Combining Diacritical Marks

Range: 0300–036F

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0300 Combining Diacritical Marks 036F

030 031 032 033 034 035 036

0 $̀ $̐ $̠ $̰ $̀ $͐ $͠
0300 0310 0320 0330 0340 0350 0360

1 $́ $̑ $̡ $̱ $́ $͑ $͡
0301 0311 0321 0331 0341 0351 0361

2 $̂ $̒ $̢ $̲ $͂ $͒ $͢
0302 0312 0322 0332 0342 0352 0362

3 $̃ $̓ $̣ $̳ $̓ $͓ ͣ
0303 0313 0323 0333 0343 0353 0363

4 $̄ $̔ $̤ $̴ $̈́ $͔ ͤ
0304 0314 0324 0334 0344 0354 0364

5 $̅ $̕ $̥ $̵ $ͅ $͕ ͥ
0305 0315 0325 0335 0345 0355 0365

6 $̆ $̖ $̦ $̶ $͆ $͖ ͦ
0306 0316 0326 0336 0346 0356 0366

7 $̇ $̗ $̧ $̷ $͇ $͗ ͧ
0307 0317 0327 0337 0347 0357 0367

8 $̈ $̘ $̨ $̸ $͈ $͘ ͨ
0308 0318 0328 0338 0348 0358 0368

9 $̉ $̙ $̩ $̹ $͉ $͙ ͩ
0309 0319 0329 0339 0349 0359 0369

A $̊ $̚ $̪ $̺ $͊ $͚ ͪ
030A 031A 032A 033A 034A 035A 036A

B $̋ $̛ $̫ $̻ $͋ $͛ ͫ
030B 031B 032B 033B 034B 035B 036B

C $̌ $̜ $̬ $̼ $͌ $͜ ͬ
030C 031C 032C 033C 034C 035C 036C

D $̍ $̝ $̭ $̽ $͍ $͝ ͭ
030D 031D 032D 033D 034D 035D 036D

E $̎ $̞ $̮ $̾ $͎ $͞ ͮ
030E 031E 032E 033E 034E 035E 036E

F $̏ $̟ $̯ $̿  $͟ ͯ
030F 031F 032F 033F 034F 035F 036F

The Unicode Standard 13.0, Copyright © 1991-2020 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
 0300 Combining Diacritical Marks 0320

Ordinary diacritics 030C $̌ COMBINING CARON

0300 $̀ COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT = hacek, V above
= Greek varia • Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese third tone
• Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese fourth tone → 02C7 ˇ caron
→ 0060 ` grave accent 030D $̍ COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE
→ 02CB ˋ modifier letter grave accent • this is not the Greek tonos
0301 $́ COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT • Marshallese
= stress mark → 02C8 ˈ modifier letter vertical line
= Greek oxia, tonos 030E $̎ COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE ABOVE
• Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese second tone • Marshallese
→ 0027 ' apostrophe → 0022 " quotation mark
→ 00B4 ´ acute accent 030F $̏ COMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT
→ 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime • Serbian and Croatian phonetics
→ 02CA ˊ modifier letter acute accent 0310 $̐ COMBINING CANDRABINDU
→ 0384 ΄ greek tonos → 0901 $ँ devanagari sign candrabindu
0302 $̂ COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT 0311 $̑ COMBINING INVERTED BREVE
= hat → 0484 $҄ combining cyrillic palatalization
→ 005E ^ circumflex accent → 0487 $҇ combining cyrillic pokrytie
→ 02C6 ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent 0312 $̒ COMBINING TURNED COMMA ABOVE
0303 $̃ COMBINING TILDE = cedilla above
• IPA: nasalization • Latvian (but not used in decomposition)
• Vietnamese tone mark → 02BB ʻ modifier letter turned comma
→ 007E ~ tilde 0313 $̓ COMBINING COMMA ABOVE
→ 02DC ˜ small tilde = Greek psili, smooth breathing mark
0304 $̄ COMBINING MACRON • Americanist: ejective or glottalization
= long → 02BC ʼ modifier letter apostrophe
• Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese first tone → 0486 $҆ combining cyrillic psili pneumata
• distinguish from the following → 055A ՚ armenian apostrophe
→ 00AF ¯ macron 0314 $̔ COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE
→ 02C9 ˉ modifier letter macron = Greek dasia, rough breathing mark
0305 $̅ COMBINING OVERLINE → 02BD ʽ modifier letter reversed comma
= overscore, vinculum → 0485 $҅ combining cyrillic dasia pneumata
• connects on left and right → 0559 ՙ armenian modifier letter left half ring
→ 00AF ¯ macron 0315 $̕ COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT
0306 $̆ COMBINING BREVE → 02BC ʼ modifier letter apostrophe
= short 0316 $̖ COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW
= Greek vrachy 0317 $̗ COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT BELOW
→ 02D8 ˘ breve 0318 $̘ COMBINING LEFT TACK BELOW
→ A67C $꙼ combining cyrillic kavyka → AB6A ꭪ modifier letter left tack
0307 $̇ COMBINING DOT ABOVE 0319 $̙ COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW
= derivative (Newtonian notation) → AB6B ꭫ modifier letter right tack
• IPA (withdrawn in 1976): palatalization 031A $̚ COMBINING LEFT ANGLE ABOVE
→ 02D9 ˙ dot above • IPA: unreleased stop
0308 $̈ COMBINING DIAERESIS 031B $̛ COMBINING HORN
= double dot above, umlaut
= Greek dialytika
• Vietnamese
= double derivative 031C $̜ COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW
→ 00A8 ¨ diaeresis • IPA: open variety of vowel
0309 $̉ COMBINING HOOK ABOVE → 02D5 ˕ modifier letter down tack
= hoi 031D $̝ COMBINING UP TACK BELOW
• kerns left or right of circumflex over vowels • IPA: vowel raising or closing
• Vietnamese tone mark → 02D4 ˔ modifier letter up tack
→ 02C0 ˀ modifier letter glottal stop 031E $̞ COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW
030A $̊ COMBINING RING ABOVE • IPA: vowel lowering or opening
→ 00B0 ° degree sign → 02D5 ˕ modifier letter down tack
→ 02DA ˚ ring above 031F $̟ COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW
030B $̋ COMBINING DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT • IPA: advanced or fronted articulation
• Hungarian, Chuvash → 02D6 ˖ modifier letter plus sign
→ 0022 " quotation mark 0320 $̠ COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW
→ 02BA ʺ modifier letter double prime • IPA: retracted or backed articulation
→ 02DD ˝ double acute accent • glyph may have small end-serifs
→ 02D7 ˗ modifier letter minus sign

The Unicode Standard 13.0, Copyright © 1991-2020 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
0321 Combining Diacritical Marks 0343

0321 $̡ COMBINING PALATALIZED HOOK BELOW 0332 $̲ COMBINING LOW LINE

• IPA: palatalization = underline, underscore
→ 02B2 ʲ modifier letter small j • connects on left and right
0322 $̢ COMBINING RETROFLEX HOOK BELOW → 005F _ low line
• IPA: retroflexion 0333 $̳ COMBINING DOUBLE LOW LINE
0323 $̣ COMBINING DOT BELOW = double underline, double underscore
= nang • connects on left and right
• IPA: closer variety of vowel → 0347 $͇ combining equals sign below
• Americanist and Indo-Europeanist: retraction or → 2017 ‗ double low line
retroflexion Overstruck diacritics
• Semiticist: velarization or pharyngealization
0334 $̴ COMBINING TILDE OVERLAY
• Vietnamese tone mark
→ 02D4 ˔ modifier letter up tack
• IPA: velarization or pharyngealization
0335 $̵ COMBINING SHORT STROKE OVERLAY
0324 $̤ COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
0336 $̶ COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY
• IPA: breathy-voice or murmur
= strikethrough
→ 02B1 ʱ modifier letter small h with hook
• connects on left and right
0325 $̥ COMBINING RING BELOW
0337 $̷ COMBINING SHORT SOLIDUS OVERLAY
• IPA: voiceless = short slash overlay
• vocalic (in Latin transliteration of Indic 0338 $̸ COMBINING LONG SOLIDUS OVERLAY
sonorants)
= long slash overlay
• Madurese
→ 02F3 ˳ modifier letter low ring Miscellaneous additions
0326 $̦ COMBINING COMMA BELOW 0339 $̹ COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING BELOW
• Romanian, Latvian, Livonian 033A $̺ COMBINING INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW
0327 $̧ COMBINING CEDILLA • IPA: apical
• French, Turkish, Azerbaijani → 1DF9 $᷹ combining wide inverted bridge
→ 00B8 ¸ cedilla below
0328 $̨ COMBINING OGONEK 033B $̻ COMBINING SQUARE BELOW
= nasal hook • IPA: laminal
• Americanist: nasalization • preferred glyph shape is a horizontal rectangle
• Polish, Lithuanian for IPA usage
→ 02DB ˛ ogonek 033C $̼ COMBINING SEAGULL BELOW
→ 1AB7 $᪷ combining open mark below • IPA: linguolabial
0329 $̩ COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW 033D $̽ COMBINING X ABOVE
• IPA: syllabic 033E $̾ COMBINING VERTICAL TILDE
• Yoruba = yerik
• German dialectology • used for Cyrillic yerik, indicates an omitted jer
• may attach or not; shape may vary by local • this is not a palatalization mark
preferences → 0484 $҄ combining cyrillic palatalization
→ 02CC ˌ modifier letter low vertical line → 2E2F ⸯ vertical tilde
032A $̪ COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW → A67D $꙽ combining cyrillic payerok
• IPA: dental 033F $̿ COMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE
032B $̫ COMBINING INVERTED DOUBLE ARCH BELOW • connects on left and right
• IPA: labialization Vietnamese tone marks
→ 02B7 ʷ modifier letter small w
Vietnamese-specific accent placement should be handled
032C $̬ COMBINING CARON BELOW instead by specialized rendering of 0300 and 0301. Use of
• IPA: voiced 0340 and 0341 is discouraged.
032D $̭ COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT BELOW
0340 $̀ COMBINING GRAVE TONE MARK
• Americanist: fronted articulation
≡ 0300 $̀ combining grave accent
032E $̮ COMBINING BREVE BELOW
0341 $́ COMBINING ACUTE TONE MARK
• Hittite transcription
≡ 0301 $́ combining acute accent
032F $̯ COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW
• Americanist: fronted articulation (variant of Additions for Greek
032D $̭ ) 0342 $͂ COMBINING GREEK PERISPOMENI
• Indo-Europeanist: semivowel • Greek-specific form of circumflex for rising-
0330 $̰ COMBINING TILDE BELOW falling accent
• IPA: creaky voice • alternative glyph is similar to an inverted breve
0331 $̱ COMBINING MACRON BELOW → 0303 $̃ combining tilde
→ 005F _ low line → 0311 $̑ combining inverted breve
→ 02CD ˍ modifier letter low macron 0343 $̓ COMBINING GREEK KORONIS
≡ 0313 $̓ combining comma above

The Unicode Standard 13.0, Copyright © 1991-2020 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
 0344 Combining Diacritical Marks 036F

0344 $̈́ COMBINING GREEK DIALYTIKA TONOS Double diacritics

• use of this character is discouraged 035C $͜ COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE BELOW
≡ 0308 $̈ 0301 $́ = ligature tie below, papyrological hyphen
0345 $ͅ COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI • a common glyph alternate connects the
= greek non-spacing iota below (1.0) horizontal midpoints of the characters
= iota subscript → 035D $͝ combining double breve
• note special casing issues → 0361 $͡ combining double inverted breve
→ 037A ͺ greek ypogegrammeni → FE27 $︧ combining ligature left half below
→ 0399 Ι greek capital letter iota 035D $͝ COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE
Additions for IPA 035E $͞ COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON
0346 $͆ COMBINING BRIDGE ABOVE 035F $͟ COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW
• IPA: dentolabial 0360 $͠ COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE
→ 20E9 ⃩ combining wide bridge above → FE22 $︢ combining double tilde left half
0347 $͇ COMBINING EQUALS SIGN BELOW 0361 $͡ COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE
• IPA: alveolar = ligature tie
0348 $͈ COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW → FE20 $︠ combining ligature left half
• IPA: strong articulation 0362 $͢ COMBINING DOUBLE RIGHTWARDS ARROW
BELOW
0349 $͉ COMBINING LEFT ANGLE BELOW
• IPA: sliding articulation
• IPA: weak articulation
034A $͊ COMBINING NOT TILDE ABOVE Medieval superscript letter diacritics
• IPA: denasal These are letter diacritics written directly above other letters.
IPA diacritics for disordered speech They appear primarily in medieval Germanic manuscripts,
but saw some usage as late as the 19th century in some
034B $͋ COMBINING HOMOTHETIC ABOVE languages.
• IPA: nasal escape
0363 ͣ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER A
034C $͌ COMBINING ALMOST EQUAL TO ABOVE
0364 ͤ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER E
• IPA: velopharyngeal friction
0365 ͥ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER I
034D $͍ COMBINING LEFT RIGHT ARROW BELOW
0366 ͦ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O
• IPA: labial spreading
034E $͎ COMBINING UPWARDS ARROW BELOW 0367 ͧ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER U
• IPA: whistled articulation 0368 ͨ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER C
0369 ͩ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER D
Grapheme joiner 036A ͪ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER H
034F  COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER 036B ͫ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER M
• commonly abbreviated as CGJ 036C ͬ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER R
• has no visible glyph 036D ͭ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER T
• the name of this character is misleading; it does 036E ͮ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER V
not actually join graphemes 036F ͯ COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER X
Additions for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
0350 $͐ COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD ABOVE
0351 $͑ COMBINING LEFT HALF RING ABOVE
0352 $͒ COMBINING FERMATA
0353 $͓ COMBINING X BELOW
0354 $͔ COMBINING LEFT ARROWHEAD BELOW
0355 $͕ COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD BELOW
0356 $͖ COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD AND UP
ARROWHEAD BELOW
0357 $͗ COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE
Miscellaneous additions
0358 $͘ COMBINING DOT ABOVE RIGHT
• Latin transliterations of the Southern Min
dialects of Chinese
→ 1DF8 $᷸ combining dot above left
0359 $͙ COMBINING ASTERISK BELOW
→ 204E ⁎ low asterisk
035A $͚ COMBINING DOUBLE RING BELOW
• Kharoshthi transliteration
035B $͛ COMBINING ZIGZAG ABOVE
• Latin abbreviation, Lithuanian phonetics and
medievalist transcriptions

The Unicode Standard 13.0, Copyright © 1991-2020 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.