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Metridium senile Clonal Plumose Anemone

Metridium senileis commonly referred to as Clonal Plumose Anemone. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Alexander Semenov, Russland

Metridium senile (c) by Alexander Semenov


Courtesy of the author Alexander Semenov, Russland . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

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lexID:
2258 
AphiaID:
100982 
Scientific:
Metridium senile 
German:
Seenelke 
English:
Clonal Plumose Anemone 
Category:
See Anemones 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Actiniaria (Order) > Metridiidae (Family) > Metridium (Genus) > senile (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1761 
Occurrence:
the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, Alaska (Western Atlantic), Arctic (North Polar Sea), Argentina, Bay of Biscay, Belgium, Canada , Chile, Corea, Croatia, Danmark, East cost of USA, Eastern Pacific Ocean, France, Germany, Gulf of Maine, Iceland, India, Ireland, Japan, Netherlands, North Atlantic Ocean, North Pacific (Ocean), Norway, Scandinavia, South-Africa, South-Pazific, Spain, Sweden, the British Isles, USA 
Sea depth:
0 - 166 Meter 
Size:
up to 11.81" (30 cm) 
Temperature:
9,4 °F - 12,8 °F (9,4°C - 12,8°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Dustfood , Plankton, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-11-02 16:26:19 

Info

Metridium senile (Linnaeus, 1761)

Cool Water Species... This sea anemone has a wide and firmly adherent base. The column is smooth, divided into scapus and capitulum, with a prominent parapet and fosse. The tentacles are slender, short or moderate and very numerous in large or medium sized specimens.

Synonymised names:
Actinea dianthus · unaccepted
Actinia (Diplostephanus) candida Müller, 1776 · unaccepted
Actinia (Ectacmaea) candida Müller, 1776 · alternate representation
Actinia (Entacmaea) rufa Müller, 1776 · unaccepted
Actinia (Hexastephanus) cereus Müller, 1776 · alternate representation
Actinia candida Müller, 1776 · unaccepted
Actinia cereus Müller, 1776 · unaccepted
Actinia marginata var. ambrea · unaccepted
Actinia marginata var. salmonea · unaccepted
Actinia pallida Holdsworth, 1855 · unaccepted
Actinia pellucida Alder, 1858 · unaccepted
Actinia rufa Müller, 1776 · unaccepted
Actinia senilis Linnaeus, 1767 · unaccepted
Actinoloba dianthus de Blainville, 1830 · unaccepted
Actinoloba marginata Les. · unaccepted
Actinothoe pallida Holdsworth · unaccepted
Anthea plumosa · unaccepted
Metridium dianthus var. sindonea Gosse · unaccepted
Metridium fimbriatum Verrill, 1865 · unaccepted
Metridium pallidum (Holdsworth, 1855) · unaccepted
Metridium senile fimbriatum (Verrill) · unaccepted
Metridium senile senile (Linnaeus, 1761) · unaccepted
Metridium senile var. fimbriatum (Verrill) · unaccepted
Metridium senilis (Linnaeus, 1761) · unaccepted
Paraisometridium pehuense Zamponi, 1978 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Paraisometridium pehuensis Zamponi, 1978 · unaccepted
Priapus senilis Linnaeus, 1761 · unaccepted
Sagartia pallida Holdsworth · unaccepted
Sagartia pallida var. rufa (Holdsworth) · unaccepted
Sagartia pura (Alder, 1858) · unaccepted
Thoe pura Wright, 1859 · unaccepted

Direct children (11):
Subspecies Metridium senile fimbriatum (Verrill) accepted as Metridium senile (Linnaeus, 1761)
Subspecies Metridium senile lobatum (Carlgren, 1899) accepted as Actinothoe lobata (Carlgren, 1899)
Subspecies Metridium senile senile (Linnaeus, 1761) accepted as Metridium senile (Linnaeus, 1761)
Variety Metridium senile var. fimbriatum (Verrill) accepted as Metridium senile (Linnaeus, 1761)

Subspecies Metridium senile dianthum (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subspecies Metridium senile dianthus (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subspecies Metridium senile fibriatum (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subspecies Metridium senile marginatum (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subspecies Metridium senile mogilnojense (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subspecies Metridium senile pallidum (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subspecies Metridium senile pallidus (Rawlinson, 1934) (uncertain > nomen dubium, status unknown)

Scientific paper

  1. Characterization and localization of mitochondrial DNA-encoded tRNAs and nuclear DNA-encoded tRNAs in the sea anemoneMetridium senile, C. Timothy Beagley, David R. Wolstenholme, 2013
  2. Cnidae in the sea anemone Sagartiogeton viduatus (Muller, 1776) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa); A comparison to cnidae in the sea anemone Metridium senile (Linnaeus, 1761) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), Carina Östman; Fredrik Borg; Carsten Roat; Jens Roat Kultima; Sau Yu Grace Wong, 2012
  3. Selecting for Selenocysteine : A 4-Selenocysteine, 2-Selenocysteine Insertion Sequence (SECIS) Element Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase from Metridium senile Reveals a Non-catalytic Function of Selenocysteines, , 2011
  4. A 4-Selenocysteine, 2-Selenocysteine Insertion Sequence (SECIS) Element Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase from Metridium senile Reveals a Non-catalytic Function of Selenocysteines, Lee, B. C.; Lobanov, A. V.; Marino, S. M.; Kaya, A.; Seravalli, J.; Hatfield, D. L.; Gladyshev, V. N. , 2011
  5. The annual gametogenic cycle of the sea anemone Metridium senile from the Gulf of Maine, Michael R. Lombardi; Michael P. Lesser, 2010
  6. Bacterial aggregates in the tentacles of the sea anemoneMetridium senile, Christian Schuett; Hilke Doepke; Annette Grathoff; Michael Gedde, 2007
  7. Predation Resistance and Nematocyst Scaling for Metridium senile and M. farcimen, Andrew Kramer and Lisbeth Francis, 2004
  8. The distribution of the sea anemone Metridium senile (L.) related to dredging for blue mussels ( Mytilus edulis L.) and flow habitat, Riis, Anne; Dolmer, Per , 2003
  9. Distribution of the AnthozoanMetridium senile fibriatum(Verril) on the Rocky Sublittoral of the Rimsky-Korsakov Islands, Sea of Japan, K. S. Tkachenko, 2003
  10. Effects of long-term ultraviolet radiation: the white form ofMetridium senile(Anthozoa: Actiniaria) as a potential biological indicator for ultraviolet, R. Westholt; P. Kestler; O. Sicken; W. Westheide, 2001
  11. Prey Capture by the Sea Anemone Metridium senile (L.): Effects of Body Size, Flow Regime, and Upstream Neighbors, Kenneth R. N. Anthony, 1997
  12. Homeoboxes in Sea Anemones (Cnidaria; Anthozoa): A PCR-Based Survey of Nematostella vectensis and Metridium senile, John R. Finnerty and Mark Q. Martindale, 1997
  13. Two Mitochondrial Group I Introns in a Metazoan, the Sea Anemone Metridium senile: One Intron Contains Genes for Subunits 1 and 3 of NADH Dehydrogenase, C. Timothy Beagley, Norichika A. Okada and David R. Wolstenholme, 1996
  14. Glutamate Immunoreactivity in Non-Neuronal Cells of the Sea Anemone Metridium senile, Michel Anctil and Jean-Pascal Carette, 1994
  15. Body Size and Performance of Pathways of Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Sea Anemone Metridium senile L, William E. Zamer and William Van Dorp, 1994
  16. Mitochondrial DNA of the sea anemone,Metridium senile(Cnidaria): Prokaryote-like genes for tRNAf-Metand small-subunit ribosomal RNA, and standard genetic code specificities for AGR and ATA codons, Geneviève A. Pont-Kingdon; C. Timothy Beagley; Ronald Okimoto; David R. Wolstenholme, 1994
  17. Pyruvate metabolism in laboratory-acclimated and freshly collected sea anemones, Metridium senile L, William E. Zamer; Richard J. Hoffmann, 1993
  18. l-DOPA and fmrfamide immunoreactivity in the tentacular nerve plexus of the sea anemone Metridium senile, M. Carlberg; N. Mons; M. Geffard; D.R. Nässel, 1989
  19. Allozymes of Glucose-6-phosphate Isomerase Differentially Modulate Pentose-Shunt Metabolism in the Sea Anemone Metridium senile, William E. Zamer and Richard J. Hoffmann, 1989
  20. Identification of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in the brain of the crayfish Pacifastacus Leniusculus (DANA) and in tentacles of the sea anemone Metridium Senile (L.) by use of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Carita Brinck; Mats Carlbergf; Rolf Elofsson, 1989
  21. Hypoosmotic volume regulation in the sea anemone metridium senile, Lewis E. Deaton; Richard J. Hoffmann, 1988
  22. Adaptive advantages of patterns of growth and asexual reproduction of the sea anemone Metridium senile (L.) in intertidal and submerged populations, Ann Bucklin, 1987
  23. Short-term stability of genetic structure in populations of the sea anemoneMetridium senile, R. J. Hoffmann, 1987
  24. Isolierung und Strukturaufklärung eines hämolytisch aktiven Peptids aus der SeeanemoneMetridium senile, H. Chr. Krebs; G. G. Habermehl, 1987
  25. Variation in Contributions of Asexual Reproduction to the Genetic Structure of Populations of the Sea Anemone Metridium senile, Richard J. Hoffmann, 1986
  26. Structural organization of collagen in Metridium senile, A. Bigi; M.H.J. Koch; P.P. Purslow; A. Ripamonti; N. Roveri; Z. Sayers, 1985
  27. The Recolonization Potential of Metridium senile in an Area Previously Depopulated by Oxygen Deficiency, Martin Wahl, 1985
  28. Properties of allelic variants of phosphoglucomutase from the sea anemoneMetridium senile, Richard J. Hoffmann, 1985
  29. A novel sterol peroxide from the sea anenome Metridium senile, John A. Findlay; Ashok D. Patil, 1984
  30. Predation on zooplankton by the benthic anthozoansAlcyonium siderium(Alcyonacea) andMetridium senile(Actiniaria) in the New England subtidal, K. P. Sebens; M. A. R. Koehl, 1984
  31. Intrasexual Aggression in Metridium senile, Saul W. Kaplan, 1983
  32. The annual cycle of sexual reproduction in the sea anemone Metridium senile, Bucklin, Ann, 1982
  33. Intraspecific Aggression and Population Distributions of the Sea Anemone Metridium senile, Jennifer E. Purcell and Christopher L. Kitting, 1982
  34. Occurrence and Possible Functions of γ-Glutamyl Transpeptidase in External Epithelia of Metridium senile (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), Lloyd W. Bennett and Eric Stroud, 1981
  35. Evolutionary genetics ofMetridium senile. II. Geographic patterns of allozyme variation, Richard J. Hoffmann, 1981
  36. Evolutionary genetics ofMetridium senile. I. Kinetic differences in phosphoglucose isomerase allozymes, Richard J. Hoffmann, 1981
  37. Purification and characterization of two allozymic forms of octopine dehydrogenase from California populations ofMetridium senile, Patrick J. Walsh, 1981
  38. Temperature adaptation in sea anemones: Physiological and biochemical variability in geographically separate populations ofMetridium senile, P. J. Walsh; G. N. Somero, 1981
  39. Lipid biosynthesis in warm- and cold-acclimatized sea anemones, Metridium senile (L.), D.N. Hill-Manning; R.S. Blanquet, 1980
  40. The amino acid sequence of the calmodulin obtained from sea anemone (Metridium senile) muscle, Takashi Takagi; Takayuki Nemoto; Kazuhiko Konishi; Michio Yazawa; Koichi Yagi, 1980
  41. Seasonal changes in the lipids of the sea anemone, Metridium senile (L.), D.N. Hill-Manning; R.S. Blanquet, 1979
  42. Characterization of cerebroside (monoglycosylceramide) from the sea anemone, Metridium senile: Identification of the major long-chain base as an unusual dienic base with a methyl branch at a double bond, Karl-Anders Karlsson; Hakon Leffler; Bo.E. Samuelsson, 1979
  43. Activity and respiration in the anemone, Metridium senile (L.) exposed to salinity fluctuations, Sandra E Shumway, 1978
  44. Comparative biochemical studies on sea anemonies (Anemonia sulcata, Metridium senile): Gerhard G. Habermehl and Hans C. Krebs Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technical University, D-6100 Darmstadt, West Germany, , 1978
  45. Aggressive Function and Induced Development of Catch Tentacles in the Sea Anemone Metridium senile (Coelenterata, Actiniaria), Jennifer E. Purcell, 1977
  46. Genetics and Asexual Reproduction of the Sea Anemone Metridium senile, Richard J. Hoffmann, 1976
  47. Die freien Steroide inMetridium senile, G. Habermehl; B. Christ; H. C. Krebs, 1976
  48. Hydrolases dans l'ectoderme de Cerianthus lloydi Gosse, Cerianthus membranaceus spallanzani et Metridium senile (L.): mise en évidence d'une digestion extracellulaire et extracorporelle, Yves Tiffon, 1975
  49. The structure of ceramide aminoethylphosphonate from the sea anemone, Metridium senile, K.-A. Karlsson; B.E. Samuelsson, 1974
  50. Amino Acid Analyses of Chymotrypsin-Like Proteases From the Sea Anemone ( Metridium senile ), Stevenson, Kenneth J.; Gibson, David; Dixon, Gordon H. , 1974

External links

  1. Cnidaria (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. WoRMS (en). Abgerufen am 02.11.2022.

Pictures

Juvenile

Foto: Maine, USA

Commonly

Copyright Dr. Dirk Schories
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Copyright Dr. Dirk Schories
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Copyright Johnny Jensen, Dänemark
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Copyright Bo Davidsson, Schweden
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Metridium senile (c) by Alexander Semenov
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Metridium senile (c) by Alexander Semenov
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Metridium senile (c) by Alexander Semenov
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Holland
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Holland
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Holland
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Holland
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Holland
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Holland
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Schottland
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Norwegen
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copyright Prof. Dr. Dirk Schories
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copyright Prof. Dr. Dirk Schöries
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Husbandry know-how of owners

Severin
@Severin

am 23.10.12#1
Diese Anemone ist in einem kühlen Nordseeaquarium ohne weiteres zu pflegen. Sie muss unbedingt jeden Tag mehrmals gefüttert werden, da sie sonst schrumpft. Am besten füttert man sie mit einem Gemisch aus Artemien, Mysis und Cyclops. Ansonsten eine sehr schöne Anemone. Diese Anemone gibt es auch noch in braun.

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