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Sillago sihama Silver Sillago, Sand Smelt, Northern Whiting

Sillago sihamais commonly referred to as Silver Sillago, Sand Smelt, Northern Whiting. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber François Libert, Frankreich

Foto: Bali, Indonesien


Courtesy of the author François Libert, Frankreich . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
12889 
AphiaID:
127046 
Scientific:
Sillago sihama 
German:
Wittling Nördlicher Wittling 
English:
Silver Sillago, Sand Smelt, Northern Whiting 
Category:
Codfishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Sillaginidae (Family) > Sillago (Genus) > sihama (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Forsskål, ), 1775 
Occurrence:
Eritrea, Kuwait, Hong Kong, Vereinigte Arabische Emirate, Djibouti, Arafura Sea, Australia, Bahrain, Bali, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Corea, Eastern Indian Ocean, Gulf of Oman / Oman, India, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Quatar, Queensland (Australia), Red Sea, Réunion , Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South-Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tansania, Thailand, The Ryukyu Islands, the Seychelles, Timor, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vietnam, Western Australia, Yemen 
Sea depth:
0 - 60 Meter 
Size:
7.87" - 12.2" (20cm - 31cm) 
Temperature:
78.8 °F - 84.2 °F (26°C - 29°C) 
Food:
algae grazer, epiphytes feeder, Amphipods, Carnivore, Clams, Copepods, Crabs, Crustaceans, Diatoms, Dinoflagellates., Fish (little fishes), Fish eggs, Fish larvae, Invertebrates, Isopods, Protozoa, Schrimps, Snails, Starfishs, Worms, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Sillago aeolus
  • Sillago analis
  • Sillago arabica
  • Sillago argentifasciata
  • Sillago asiatica
  • Sillago attenuata
  • Sillago bassensis
  • Sillago boutani
  • Sillago caudicula
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-03-17 18:19:49 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Sillago sihama are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Sillago sihama, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Sillago sihama, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

Sillago sihama is widespread throughout the Indian-Western Pacific.
The northern whiting often inhabits shallow, soft sandy areas along coasts, bays, harbours, occurs in mangrove-lined streams and estuaries and occasionally enters the lowest parts of freshwater streams.
The northern Whiting can also be found a considerable distance upstream in freshwater habitats.
The cod-like fish is also reef associated,

The benthic living fish is of different colours, ranging from light brown, silvery yellow-brown to sandy brown or honey-coloured, paler on the ventral side, with a silver central strip, dusky dorsal fins with or without rows of dark brown spots on the second dorsal fin membrane,
The somewhat darker caudal fin and often a whitish edge on the anal fin.

The fish is caught with purse seine, hand lines and shrimp trawls and marketed fresh, frozen and dried salted - it is considered to be very fine to eat.

This species feeds on small invertebrates, mainly blue-green algae and dinoflagellates, as well as small crabs and larvae.

Synonyms:
Atherina sihama (Forsskål, 1775)
Platycephalus sihamus (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena malabarica (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Sillago acuta (Cuvier, 1816)
Sillago erythraea (Cuvier, 1829)
Sillago ihama (Forsskål, 1775)
Sillago malabarica (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Sillago sehama (Forsskål, 1775)

Scientific paper

  1. Antioxidant Activity of Purified Protein Hydrolysates from Northern Whiting Fish (Sillago sihama) Muscle, Venkatesan, K.; Nazeer, R. A. , 2014
  2. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite DNA loci fromSillago sihama, GUO, YU-SONG; WANG, ZHONG-DUO; YAN, CHENG-ZHONG; ZHANG, YU-LAN; ZHENG, JIN-NAN; XU, YUAN-MIN; DU, TAO; LIU, CHU-WU , 2014
  3. Phylogenetics inferred from mitogenome and control region of Silver Sillago, Sillago sihama, Liu, Dan; Guo, Yusong; Wang, Zhongduo; Liu, Chuwu , 2012
  4. Concentrations of Cd, Ni, Pb, and Cr in the two edible fish species Liza klunzingeri and Sillago sihama collected from Hara biosphere in Iran, Mohammadnabizadeh, Sahar; Pourkhabbaz, Alireza; Afshari, Reza; Nowrouzi, Mohsen , 2012
  5. Maximum sustainable yield estimates of Ladypees,Sillago sihama(Forsskål), fishery in Pakistan using the ASPIC and CEDA packages, Sher Khan Panhwar; Qun Liu; Fozia Khan; Pirzada J. A. Siddiqui, 2012
  6. Use of otolith shape for the identification of trumpeter sillago (Sillago maculata) and silver sillago (Sillago sihama), Yingjun Wang; Zhenjiang Ye; Qun Liu, 2010
  7. Parabrachiella jarai sp. nov. (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) parasitic on Sillago sihama (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Sillaginidae), Wojciech Piasecki; Magdalena Młynarczyk; Craig J. Hayward, 2010
  8. Influence of processing on the extension of shelf-life of Nagli-fish (Sillago sihama) by gamma radiation, Ismail O. Ahmed; Madhavesh D. Alur; Annapurna S. Kamat; Jayant R. Bandekar; Paul Thomas, 1997
  9. Studies on the maturation and spawning of the Indian whiting (Sillago SihamaForskal) from karwar waters, V. C. Palekar; D. V. Bal, 1961

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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