What Time Do the Polls Close? A State-by-State Guide
Follow our live updates from the midterms and our coverage of the top races to watch.
The polls will close over a seven-hour period on Tuesday, starting at 6 p.m. Eastern time in parts of Indiana and Kentucky and ending at 1 a.m. in western Alaska. Here is a guide to when the first polls close in each state, and what races to watch at each point. (In some states, the polls remain open later in some areas than others. You can confirm your local closing times here.)
Show times in:
Polls open
First polls closing
First polls closed
6 p.m.
P.T.
M.T.
C.T.
E.T.
A.K.T.
H.T.
7 p.m.
7:30 p.m.
8 p.m.
8:30 p.m.
9 p.m.
10 p.m.
11 p.m.
Midnight
How long it takes to get results and call races will vary greatly from place to place, and, as in 2020, it is important to keep in mind that early results may be misleading. Democrats are much more likely than Republicans to vote by mail, which means states that report mail ballots first may appear artificially blue early in the count, while states that report in-person votes first may appear artificially red early in the count.
6 p.m.
Eastern time
Pacific
Mountain
Central
Eastern
Alaska
Hawaii
Indiana ▪ Kentucky
What to Watch Kentucky voters will decide whether to approve an anti-abortion constitutional amendment that, if passed, would effectively ensure the implementation of a near-total abortion ban that is currently being challenged in state courts. In Indiana, a House race in the First Congressional District leans Democratic, but, if it were to flip to Republicans, it could be an early sign of a red wave.
7 p.m.
Eastern time
Pacific
Mountain
Central
Eastern
Alaska
Hawaii
Florida ▪ Georgia ▪ New Hampshire ▪ South Carolina ▪ Vermont ▪ Virginia
What to Watch In Georgia, the race between Senator Raphael Warnock and his Republican challenger, Herschel Walker, could determine which party controls the Senate — but it will require a Dec. 6 runoff if neither candidate receives a majority. We’re also watching the race between Gov. Brian Kemp and his Democratic challenger, Stacey Abrams.
Florida has closely watched races for Senate and governor, too. And in Virginia, the performances of Democratic incumbents in the Second, Seventh and 10th Districts may offer early indications of whether the party has a chance of maintaining its House majority — or of just how bad its losses may be.
7:30 p.m.
Eastern time
Pacific
Mountain
Central
Eastern
Alaska
Hawaii
North Carolina ▪ Ohio ▪ West Virginia
What to Watch The focus here will be on the open Senate races in North Carolina (between Representative Ted Budd, a Republican, and Cheri Beasley, a Democrat) and Ohio (between Representative Tim Ryan, a Democrat, and J.D. Vance, a Republican). Republicans are favored to win both races, but if Democrats have a better-than-expected day, these are two places we might see evidence of it. We’ll also be watching a handful of competitive House races, including in North Carolina’s 13th District and Ohio’s Ninth District.
8 p.m.
Eastern time
Pacific
Mountain
Central
Eastern
Alaska
Hawaii
Alabama ▪ Connecticut ▪ Delaware ▪ Illinois ▪ Kansas ▪ Maine ▪ Maryland ▪ Massachusetts ▪ Michigan ▪ Mississippi ▪ Missouri ▪ New Jersey ▪ North Dakota ▪ Oklahoma ▪ Pennsylvania ▪ Rhode Island ▪ South Dakota ▪ Tennessee ▪ Texas ▪ Washington, D.C.
What to Watch Pennsylvania is home to a close Senate race between Lt. Gov. John Fetterman, a Democrat, and Dr. Mehmet Oz, a Republican. Control over the administration of future elections is at stake in the Pennsylvania governor’s race and in Michigan, where voters will choose candidates for governor, secretary of state and attorney general. Michiganders are also voting on whether to enshrine abortion rights in their Constitution.
Kansas’ Democratic governor, Laura Kelly, is in a tight re-election race, as is Gov. Janet Mills of Maine. There are also governors’ races in Oklahoma and Texas where Republicans are heavily favored but Democratic upsets are not out of the question.
8:30 p.m.
Eastern time
Pacific
Mountain
Central
Eastern
Alaska
Hawaii
Arkansas
There are no competitive races in Arkansas, where Republicans are expected to easily hold the governorship, all four House seats and the one Senate seat up for election. But at this hour, you can expect a steady stream of results to continue coming in from the states whose polls closed half an hour earlier.
9 p.m.
Eastern time
Pacific
Mountain
Central
Eastern
Alaska
Hawaii
Arizona ▪ Colorado ▪ Iowa ▪ Louisiana ▪ Minnesota ▪ Nebraska ▪ New Mexico ▪ New York ▪ Wisconsin ▪ Wyoming
What to Watch Arizona is one of two key states to watch at this point. In addition to an important Senate race, it has races for governor, secretary of state and attorney general featuring Republicans who have questioned the legitimacy of the 2020 election and who, if elected, could transform the administration of future elections. The second key state is Wisconsin: Senator Ron Johnson, a Republican, is up for re-election against Lt. Gov. Mandela Barnes, and there is a close contest for governor.
In Colorado, Senator Michael Bennet is favored to win re-election over a relatively moderate Republican, but he could fall if the day is really bad for Democrats. In Minnesota and New Mexico, Democratic governors have Trump-endorsed opponents. In New York, Gov. Kathy Hochul faces a surprisingly strong Republican challenge, and there are a slew of competitive House races after a court approved a new congressional map.
10 p.m.
Eastern time
Pacific
Mountain
Central
Eastern
Alaska
Hawaii
Idaho ▪ Montana ▪ Nevada ▪ Oregon ▪ Utah
What to Watch Nevada is the last big swing state of the day, and virtually everything is up for grabs: The races for Senate, three out of four House seats, governor and secretary of state are all competitive. In particular, the contest between Senator Catherine Cortez Masto and her Republican opponent, Adam Laxalt, is one of three (the others being Georgia and Pennsylvania) that are most likely to determine Senate control — and the secretary of state race could hand control of Nevada’s elections to a Republican, Jim Marchant, who has called for decertifying voting machines and hand-counting all ballots.
There is also an unexpectedly competitive Senate race in Utah between Senator Mike Lee, a Republican, and Evan McMullin, an independent candidate. And Oregon — where most polls will remain open for another hour, but an eastern section of the state that is on Mountain time closes now — has a neck-and-neck governor’s race between Tina Kotek, a Democrat, and Christine Drazan, a Republican.
11 p.m.
Eastern time
Pacific
Mountain
Central
Eastern
Alaska
Hawaii
California ▪ Washington
What to Watch Senator Patty Murray of Washington is facing a strong Republican challenge, though she remains favored to win. Aside from that, the main action at this hour will be in the House, with a close race in Washington’s Eighth District and at least half a dozen in California.
Midnight
Eastern time
Pacific
Mountain
Central
Eastern
Alaska
Hawaii
Alaska ▪ Hawaii
What to Watch Alaska has competitive races for both the Senate and the House, neither of which is a straightforward Democrat-versus-Republican affair. For the Senate, it’s between Senator Lisa Murkowski, a moderate Republican, and Kelly Tshibaka, a right-wing Republican, with a Democrat far behind. For the state’s at-large House seat, it’s between Representative Mary Peltola, a Democrat who won an upset victory in a special election in August, and two Republicans, Sarah Palin and Nick Begich.
Don’t expect quick results in either race. Officials in Alaska won’t finish counting absentee ballots for about two weeks, and after that, if no candidate receives a majority, the state’s ranked-choice voting system will have to play out.