Question Video: Finding the Unit Vector in the Direction of the 𝑧-Axis | Nagwa Question Video: Finding the Unit Vector in the Direction of the 𝑧-Axis | Nagwa

Question Video: Finding the Unit Vector in the Direction of the 𝑧-Axis Mathematics • Third Year of Secondary School

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Find the unit vector in the direction of the 𝑧-axis.

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Video Transcript

Find the unit vector in the direction of the 𝑧- or 𝑧-axis.

We can begin by drawing the three-dimensional coordinate plane where the π‘₯-, 𝑦-, and 𝑧-axes are perpendicular to one another. The unit vector in the direction of the π‘₯-axis is 𝐒. In the direction of the 𝑦-axis, the unit vector is 𝐣. And finally, in the direction of the 𝑧- or 𝑧-axis, the unit vector is 𝐀.

In this question, we’re interested in the 𝑧-axis. Therefore, our vector will be equal to zero 𝐒 plus zero 𝐣 plus one 𝐀. This can be rewritten as one 𝐀 or just 𝐀. Written in component form, the unit vector in the direction of the 𝑧-axis is zero, zero, one. The π‘₯- and 𝑦-components are equal to zero, and the 𝑧- or 𝑧-component equals one.

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