7 Modern Buildings by Bauhaus Founder Walter Gropius
While perhaps not as famous as his contemporaries Ludwig Mies van Der Rohe and Frank Lloyd Wright, Walter Gropius had an equally large influence on modern architecture. The great-nephew of famed German architect Martin Gropius, Walter Gropius studied in Munich and Berlin and began his career in the office of Peter Behrens. Gropius left to start his own firm with Adolf Meyer in 1910. Together they designed the Fagus-Werk Factory, one of the earliest examples of modern architecture. Following World War I, Gropius founded the Bauhaus in Weimar, Germany. The school’s mission was to unify arts and craftsmanship, and its instructors and graduates include a who’s who of 20th-century art and design luminaries, among them Marcel Breuer, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Josef Albers, and Mies van der Rohe. Gropius left the Bauhaus in 1928, and in 1937 he moved to the U.S., where he began teaching at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard. The architect, who died in 1969, is remembered for many innovative buildings, including the Bauhaus School in Dessau, Germany, the Gropius House in Massachusetts, Manhattan’s Pan Am Building (now the MetLife Building), and the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston.