Bernd & Hilla Becher

 

Bernd (1931–2007) and Hilla Becher (1934–2015) are considered the most influential German photographers of the post-war period. Over the past 50 years, the couple and artist duo captured the aesthetic of disappearing industrial facilities, often making the overlooked structures visible to viewers for the first time. Their strict adherence to particular formal principles and their typological approach gave rise to the idea of photography as conceptual art. The Bechers taught at the Kunstakademie Dusseldorf and shaped the work of an entire generation of photographers, including Andreas Gursky, Thomas Ruff, Candida Höfer and Thomas Struth. Sprüth Magers represents the artist couple’s Estate.

 

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Photographs by Bernd and Hilla Becher are usually immediately recognizable, chiefly because of their concise choice of subject matter. Their work can be read as an elaborate, anthropological archiving project devoted to documenting the architecture of heavy and mining industries, once the key engines of modernity. They photographed winding towers, blast furnaces, industrial facades, gas tanks, cooling towers, mine heads, preparation plants, lime kilns, grain elevators, water towers, gravel plants, coal bunkers, and sometimes framework houses, once traditional German working-class homes. Their documentation of these structures took them from the Ruhr valley region in Germany to England, Wales, France, the United States, Belgium and the Netherlands. They photographically catalogued the architectural shapes and structures as so-called “typologies” and underscored their essential contribution to the modernist aesthetic.

A factor perhaps even more important to their unmistakability is the photographs’ distinct style. Bernd and Hilla Becher drew on ideas from the 1920s German New Objectivity movement (Neue Sachlichkeit) with protagonists such as Albert Renger-Patzsch, August Sander and Karl Blossfeldt, and freed their photographic work of any apparent subjectivity or creative expression. The industrial buildings are photographed distortion-free and with unparalleled technical precision. They are always perfectly centered in the black-and-white photographs, no matter how gigantic their real-life dimensions. The depth of focus in these pictures exceeds what the human eye is capable of, ensuring that every architectural detail, every technical and functional facet of the structure is clearly visible. Barren trees, backgrounds of equally barren fall and winter landscapes and the diffuse light of overcast skies often constitute the only other pictorial elements. The complex photos, taken with a large-format camera, are devoid of people and bear no trace of fire, dirt, or smoke. Their orchestrated neutrality does more than give them a characteristic coolness; it also creates the impression of photographic indexicality taken to the extreme. So extreme, in fact, that the depicted structures in these pictures seem more like objects than buildings.

Bernd and Hilla Becher’s work focused on the structures of nineteenth and twentieth-century Western industrialization as these relics were giving way to new and completely different industrial forms. Likewise, the artists renewed the potential of photography. The industrial structures weren’t the only thing on the cusp of obsolescence; photography—as a revolutionary way to capture the world around us—was as well. The artist couple rediscovered photography as an artistic medium at a time when film, television and product advertising had become ubiquitous, and continued to expand. Photography, by comparison, had assumed the status of a melancholy medium, making it a particular potent way to record disappearing phenomena.

 

The photographers Bernd & Hilla Becher
Film by Marianne Kapfer, 2012 (trailer)
www.becher-film.com

 

Works
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Water Towers, 1970–2010

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Water Towers, 1970 – 2010
15 silver-gelatin prints
30 × 40 cm
11 7/8 × 15 3/4 inches

More views
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Water Tower, Awoingt, F, 2010

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Water Tower, Awoingt, F, 2010
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Gas Tank, Grube Anna, Alsdorf/Aachen, D, 1965

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Gas Tank, Grube Anna, Alsorf/Aachen, D, 1965
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Gas Tanks, 1973–2009

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Gas Tanks, 1973-2009
9 silver-gelatin prints
30 × 40 cm
11 7/8 × 15 3/4 inches

More views
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Cooling Towers, 1965–92

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Cooling Towers, 1965-1992
9 silver-gelatin prints
40 × 30 cm
15 3/4 × 11 7/8 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Cooling Tower, Donawitz, AT, 1982

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Cooling Tower, Donawitz, AT, 1982
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnace, Steubenville, Ohio, USA, 1980

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnace, Steubenville, Ohio, USA, 1980
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnaces, 1965–92

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnaces, 1965-1992
12 silver-gelatin prints
40 × 30 cm
15 3/4 × 11 7/8 inches

More views
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Framework Houses - Street Side, 1970–73

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Framework Houses – Street Side, 1970-1973
9 silver-gelatin prints
40 × 30 cm
15 3/4 × 11 7/8 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Framework House, Rensdorfstraße 5, Salchendorf, D, 1959

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Framework House, Rensdorfstraße 5, Salchendorf, D, 1959
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Winding Tower, Dellbrückschacht, Klarenthal, Saarland, D, 1979

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Winding Tower, Dellbrückschacht, Klarenthal, Saarland, D, 1979
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Winding Towers, 1966–97

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Winding Towers, 1966-1997
15 silver-gelatin prints
40 × 30 cm
15 3/4 × 11 7/8 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Coal Bunkers, 1965–98

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Coal Bunkers, 1965-1998
12 silver-gelatin prints
40 × 30 cm
15 3/4 × 11 7/8 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Coal Bunker, Grube Anna, Alsdorf/Aachen, D, 1992

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Coal Bunker, Grube Anna, Alsorf/Aachen, D, 1992
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Grain Elevator, Samer - Boulogne-sur-Mer, F, 2000

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Grain Elevator, Samer – Boulogne-sur-Mer, F, 2000
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd & Hilla Becher
Grain Elevators, 1977–91

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Grain Elevators, 1965-1992
16 silver-gelatin prints
30 × 40 cm
11 7/8 × 15 3/4 inches

Details
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Water Towers, 1970 – 2010
15 silver-gelatin prints
30 × 40 cm
11 7/8 × 15 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Water Towers, 1970–2010
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Water Towers, 1970 – 2010
NEVER ENOUGH – Monika Sprüth und die Kunst, installation view, MEWO Kunsthalle, Memmingen, 2017

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Water Towers, 1970 - 2010
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Water Tower, Awoingt, F, 2010
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Water Tower, Awoingt, F, 2010
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Gas Tank, Grube Anna, Alsorf/Aachen, D, 1965
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Gas Tank, Grube Anna, Alsdorf/Aachen, D, 1965
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Gas Tanks, 1973-2009
9 silver-gelatin prints
30 × 40 cm
11 7/8 × 15 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Gas Tanks, 1973–2009
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Installation view, Sprüth Magers, London, 2014

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Installation View, Sprüth Magers, London, September 3 - October 4, 2014
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Cooling Towers, 1965-1992
9 silver-gelatin prints
40 × 30 cm
15 3/4 × 11 7/8 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Cooling Towers, 1965–92
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Cooling Tower, Donawitz, AT, 1982
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Cooling Tower, Donawitz, AT, 1982
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnace, Steubenville, Ohio, USA, 1980
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnace, Steubenville, Ohio, USA, 1980
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnaces, 1965-1992
12 silver-gelatin prints
40 × 30 cm
15 3/4 × 11 7/8 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnaces, 1965–92
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnaces, 1965-1992
Installation view, Sprüth Magers, Los Angeles, 2017

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnaces 1965-1992
Installation View, Sprüth Magers, Los Angeles, September 7 - October 21, 2017
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnaces, 1965-1992
Installation view, Sprüth Magers, Los Angeles, 2017

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Blast Furnaces 1965-1992
Installation View, Sprüth Magers, Los Angeles, September 7 - October 21, 2017
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Framework Houses – Street Side, 1970-1973
9 silver-gelatin prints
40 × 30 cm
15 3/4 × 11 7/8 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Framework Houses - Street Side, 1970–73
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Framework House, Rensdorfstraße 5, Salchendorf, D, 1959
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Framework House, Rensdorfstraße 5, Salchendorf, D, 1959
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Winding Tower, Dellbrückschacht, Klarenthal, Saarland, D, 1979
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Winding Tower, Dellbrückschacht, Klarenthal, Saarland, D, 1979
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Winding Towers, 1966-1997
15 silver-gelatin prints
40 × 30 cm
15 3/4 × 11 7/8 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Winding Towers, 1966–97
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Coal Bunkers, 1965-1998
12 silver-gelatin prints
40 × 30 cm
15 3/4 × 11 7/8 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Coal Bunkers, 1965–98
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Coal Bunker, Grube Anna, Alsorf/Aachen, D, 1992
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Coal Bunker, Grube Anna, Alsdorf/Aachen, D, 1992
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Grain Elevator, Samer – Boulogne-sur-Mer, F, 2000
Silver-gelatin print
60 × 50 cm
23 5/8 × 19 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Grain Elevator, Samer - Boulogne-sur-Mer, F, 2000
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Grain Elevators, 1965-1992
16 silver-gelatin prints
30 × 40 cm
11 7/8 × 15 3/4 inches

Bernd & Hilla Becher
Grain Elevators, 1977–91
Details
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Exhibitions at Sprüth Magers
Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
September 16–November 7, 2023
Berlin

For over five decades, Bernd and Hilla Becher produced a remarkable oeuvre in the pursuit of a straightforward theme: variation within limits. Precision, fine detail and methodology mark the Bechers’ work, which straddles several artistic categories. By systematically photographing commonplace industrial buildings across Europe and North America, they captured an architectural landscape in the process of disappearing. Approaching the structures with scientific interest, the artists classified, compared and contrasted their subjects in varying groups and ‘typologies,’ as they named their celebrated grids. Monika Sprüth and Philomene Magers are pleased to announce Bernd and Hilla Becher’s first solo exhibition at Sprüth Magers, Berlin. Showcasing the Bechers’ iconic style and formal rigor will be several seldom-seen works along with two typologies, one of which features a rare amount of twenty-four photographs – intriguing images that allude to the cultural and social significance of the constructions the artists referred to as ‘anonymous sculptures.’

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Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher

Bernd & Hilla Becher
September 7–October 21, 2017
Los Angeles

In a photographic project spanning five decades, Bernd and Hilla Becher documented the soon-to-be-forgotten architectural forms of industry – Mine Heads, Blast Furnaces, Water Towers, Coal Bunkers, Cooling Towers, Industrial Facades, Gas Tanks and Grain Elevators, to name but a few. Systematically photographing each structure, the artists examined their shared qualities and categorized the images into grid typologies or displayed them individually.

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Bernd & Hilla Becher
September 3–October 4, 2014
London

Over the past five decades, as both teachers and artists, Bernd and Hilla Becher have become among the most influential figures in contemporary photography. Featuring five typologies of industrial structures, as well as a number of single, large-scale photographs, the exhibition at Sprüth Magers is their first solo show in London since the Camden Arts Centre in 1998 and the largest presentation of their work since ‘Cruel and Tender’, at Tate Modern, in 2003.

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Estate Bernd & Hilla Becher
Press

Max Becher über seine Eltern Bernd und Hilla: “Die Disziplin kam von der Leidenschaft”
Monopol, Online, interview by Sebastian Frenzel, September 22, 2023

Bernd and Hilla Becher in conversation with Heinz-Norbert Jocks
Susanne Lange : Bernd and Hilla Becher: Life and Work. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 2007

Bernd und Hilla Becher im Gespräch mit Heinz-Norbert Jocks
Susanne Lange : Was wir tun, ist letztlich Geschichten erzählen…. Schirmer/Mosel Verlag, Munich, 2005

On Bernd and Hilla Becher
text by Ileana Sonnabend, Bernd und Hilla Becher. Festschrift. Erasmuspreis 2002, edited by Susanne Lange, Munich: Schirmer/Mosel Verlag, 2002

The Bechers: Visual Psychosis
Musee Magazine, article by Cory Rice, March 10, 2015

Lost world: Bernd and Hilla Becher’s legendary industrial photographs
The Guardian, review by Sean O’Hagan, September 3, 2014

The Photographic Comportment of Bernd and Hilla Becher
Tate Papers, article by Blake Stimson, Spring 2004

Biography

Bernd (1931–2007) and Hilla Becher (1934–2015) lived and worked in Dusseldorf. Selected solo exhibitions include San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco (2022), The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (2022), National Museum Cardiff, Wales (2019), Josef Albers Museum, Quadrat Bottrop (2018), Photographic Collection/SK Stiftung Kultur, Cologne (2016, 2013, 2010, 2006), Museum of Modern Art, New York (2008), Nationalgalerie Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin (2005), Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (2004), K21 Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Dusseldorf (2003) and 44th Venice Biennale (1990). Group exhibitions include Barbican Art Gallery, London (2014), Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich (2014, 2004), Museum of Modern Art, New York (2013), Guggenheim Museum, New York (2010), Nationalgalerie Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin (2008), The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo (2005), UCLA Hammer Museum, Los Angeles (2004); Tate Modern, London (2004, 2003) and Documenta XI, VII, VI and V, Kassel (2002, 1982, 1977, 1972).

Education
Bernd Becher
1957–61 Staatliche Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf
1953–56 Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste, Stuttgart
Hilla Becher
1958–61 Staatliche Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf
Teaching
Die Künstler arbeiteten zusammen seit / The artists worked together since 1959.
1976–96 Professorship for photography, Staatliche Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf
Awards, Grants and Fellowships
2014 Rheinischer Kulturpreis der Sparkassen-Kulturstiftung Rheinland
2004 Hasselblad Award, Göteborg
Preisträger Kultursalon Düsseldorf e.V.
2002 Erasmuspreis, Praemium Erasmianum, Amsterdam
1994 Goslarer Kaiserring
1990 La Biennale die Venezia International Prize - Golden Lion, for sculpture, Venice
Public Collections
Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales, Wales
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, ON
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD
Berardo Museum – Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art, Lisbon
Brooklyn Museum, NY
Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Buffalo, NY
Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montréal, QC
CAPC – Musée d'art contemporain, Bordeaux
Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, PA
Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas, TX
Denver Art Museum, CO
Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI
Deutsche Börse, Photography Foundation, Frankfurt
Dia Art Foundation, New York, NY
Fonds régional d’art contemporain de Lorraine, Metz
Fotomuseum Winterthur, Winterthur
Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA
Glenstone Foundation, Potomac, MD
Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
IAC – Institut d'art contemporain Villeurbanne/Rhone-Alpes, Villeurbanne
Indianapolis Museum of Art , Indianapolis, IN
K21, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Dusseldorf
Kunstmuseum Basel
Kunstmuseum Bonn
Kunstpalast Dusseldorf
La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, La Jolla, CA
Leeds Art Gallery, Leeds
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA
Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebæk
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX
Mudam – Musée d'art moderne Grand-Duc Jean, Luxembourg
Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, Paris
Musée cantonal des Beaux-Arts, Laussanne
Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, Montreal, QC
Musée d'art moderne et contemporain de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne
Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, Montreal, QC
Musée national d'art moderne (Centre Pompidou), Paris
Museo D'Arte Contemporanea Donna Regina, Naples
Museo del Novecento, Milan
Museu Coleção Berardo, Lissabon
Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona
Museu Serralves, Porto
Museum Folkwang, Essen
Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Siegen
Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt
Museum Ludwig, Cologne
Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig, Vienna
Museum of Art, Osaka, Japan
Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX
Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
National Gallery of Australia, Parkes, Canberra
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
National Museum of Modern Art Tokyo
Neue Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin
Neues Museum, Nuremberg
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA
Photographic Collection/SK Stiftung Kultur, Cologne
Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich
Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane
Reina Sofía, Madrid
Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, MO
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco
SMAK Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Gent
Start Museum, Shanghai
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
Tate Britain, London
Tate Modern, London
The Broad, Los Angeles, CA
The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA
Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, BC
Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN