案内板

嘉数の戦闘
沖縄守備軍である第32軍(球部隊)は、米軍との上陸決戦を避け、司令部のある首里を中心に西原から浦添一帯に洞窟複郭陣地(幾重にも構築した陣地)を設け、持久作戦をとりました。その最前線の陣地が置かれたのが嘉数高地でした。嘉数高地には、第32軍指揮下の第62師団(石部隊)独立歩兵第13大隊が主に布陣していました。そして、1945(昭和20)年4月1日、上陸した米軍は早くも4月6日には宜野湾村(当時)の南側に進出し、以後、嘉数高地を含む宇地泊~我如古~西原の棚原を結ぶ線で、日米両軍の主力による攻防戦が展開されました。
日本軍は米軍の進路に地雷を敷設し、対戦車砲・臼砲等の重火器で攻撃しました。また、急造爆雷を抱えて戦車に体当たりする肉弾戦もありました。米軍戦史には「嘉数地区で米軍が失った戦車22台というのは、沖縄の一戦闘での損害としては最大のものであった」と記録されています。2週間余におよぶ戦闘の末、日本軍は浦添の前田高地に撤退しました。
嘉数高地は、沖縄戦 における最激戦地のひとつでした。日米両軍の戦死者に加え、多くの地域住民も戦闘に巻き込まれ犠牲になりました。

The battle in Kakazu
The Defending Japanese Army, the 32nd, delayed the decisive battle with the U.S. Armed Forces. They built up combined positions (several layers deep) in the caves around Shuri through Nishihara to Urasoe, which contributed to the protraction of the war. Kakazu Ridge was the front line for the extended war. The 13th Independent infantry battalion, 62nd division, under 32nd Army, was stationed on Kakazu Ridge. On April 1, 1945, U.S. Forces advanced to south of what was then known as Ginowan village. This formed a line, which linked Uchidomari, Ganeko, and Tanahara of Nishihara including Kakazu Ridge. This was where the primary battle lines developed by the main Japanese and U.S. Forces.
The Japanese Forces installed mines in the expected route of the U.S. Armed Forces and attacked them with heavy weapons such as anti-tank guns and mortars. In addition, there was hand-to-hand combat including suicide attacks which were soldiers running with bombs in their hands. According to the U.S. Annals of Warfare, "The loss of twenty-two tanks on 19 April in the Kakazu area was the greatest suffered by American armor on Okinawa in a single engagement". For more than two weeks after the battle, the Japanese Forces withdrew to the Maeda Ridge area of Urasoe.
Kakazu Ridge was one of the fiercest areas of battles in Okinawa. Additionally, both Japan and U.S. Armed Forces suffered large losses and local inhabitants were also swept up in the fighting and many were sacrificed in the battles.
Ginowan City

テキスト化

gotosheng
2016-07-25 21:47 (1524)
gotosheng
gotosheng
2016-07-25 21:46 (488)
gotosheng

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gotosheng gotosheng 8年弱

嘉数の戦闘

gotosheng gotosheng 8年弱

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gotosheng gotosheng 8年弱

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