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Phyllodiscus semoni Night Anemone, Sea Wasp Anemone

Phyllodiscus semoniis commonly referred to as Night Anemone, Sea Wasp Anemone. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Has a poison harmful to health.

Profilbild Urheber Lemon Tea Yi Kai, Japan

Phyllodiscus semoni, 2015


Courtesy of the author Lemon Tea Yi Kai, Japan . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

Image detail

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lexID:
11602 
AphiaID:
290756 
Scientific:
Phyllodiscus semoni 
German:
Feueranemone 
English:
Night Anemone, Sea Wasp Anemone 
Category:
Anemoni 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Actiniaria (Order) > Aliciidae (Family) > Phyllodiscus (Genus) > semoni (Species) 
Initial determination:
Kwietniewski, 1897 
Occurrence:
Ambon, Australia, Endemic species, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Sulawesi 
Sea depth:
1 - 40 Meter 
Size:
3.94" - 7.87" (10cm - 20cm) 
Temperature:
71.6 °F - 82.4 °F (22°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Zooplankton, Zooxanthellae / Light 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Has a poison harmful to health 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2019-03-17 13:31:12 

tossico

This is a general hint!
Phyllodiscus semoni has a harmful toxin.
As a rule, animals with a harmful poison do not pose mortal danger in normal Aquarieaner everyday life. Read the following husbandry information and comments from aquarists who already keep Phyllodiscus semoni in their aquarium to get a better picture about the possible danger. However, please be careful when using Phyllodiscus semoni. Every human reacts differently to poisons.
If you suspect that you have come into contact with the poison, please contact your doctor or the poison emergency call.
The phone number of the poison emergency call can be found here:
[overview_and_url_DE]
Overview Worldwide: eapcct.org

Info

Phyllodiscus semoni Kwietniewski, 1897

Very special thanks for their essay and the amazing und wonderful photos of the Sea Wasp Anemone (Phyllodiscus semoni) to Dr. Bert W. Hoeksema and Dr. Andrea L. Crowtherv .
More informations? Please click on the link to the essay "Masquerade, mimicry and crypsis of the polymorphic sea anemone Phyllodiscus semoni and its aggregations in South Sulawesi"

Synonymised names
Phillodiscus semoni

Scientific paper

  1. Corrigendum to “Molecular characterization on the genome structure of hemolysin toxin isoforms isolated from sea anemone Actineria Villosa and Phyllodiscus Semoni” [Toxicon 56 (8) (2010) 1470–1476], Gen-ichiro Uechi; Hiromu Toma; Takeshi Arakawa; Yoshiya Sato, 2011
  2. Molecular characterization on the genome structure of hemolysin toxin isoforms isolated from sea anemone Actineria villosa and Phyllodiscus semoni, Gen-ichiro Uechi; Hiromu Toma; Takeshi Arakawa; Yoshiya Sato, 2010
  3. Characterization of PsTX-60B, a new membrane-attack complex/perforin (MACPF) family toxin, from the venomous sea anemone Phyllodiscus semoni, Hiroshi Satoh; Naomasa Oshiro; Setsuko Iwanaga; Michio Namikoshi; Hiroshi Nagai, 2007
  4. A Protein Toxin from the Sea Anemone Phyllodiscus semoni Targets the Kidney and Causes a Severe Renal Injury with Predominant Glomerular Endothelial Damage, Masashi Mizuno; Masatoshi Nozaki; Nobuya Morine; Norihiko Suzuki; Kazuhiro Nishikawa; B. Paul Morgan; Seiichi Matsuo, 2007
  5. Novel proteinaceous toxins from the nematocyst venom of the Okinawan sea anemone Phyllodiscus semoni Kwietniewski, Hiroshi Nagai; Naomasa Oshiro; Kyoko Takuwa-Kuroda; Setsuko Iwanaga; Masatoshi Nozaki; Terumi Nakajima, 2002

External links

  1. A New Polypeptide Toxin from the Nematocyst Venom of an Okinawan Sea Anemone Phyllodiscus semoni (Japanese name “unbachi-isoginchaku ”) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Characterization of a novel proteinous toxin from sea anemone Actineria villosa (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Contributions to Zoology, 80 (4) 251-268 (2011) Masquerade, mimicry and crypsis of the polymorphic sea anemone Phyllodiscus semoni and its aggregations in South Sulawesi (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Encyclodedia of Life (EOL) (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Phyllodiscus semoni, 2015
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