Журнал "Україна" №9 by Les Beley

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<L'Ukraine dans la liflteratu,re d,e ('Europe Occid,entale>>,Pa,ris, 1935, crop. 89-91); aJ'relryorlro 3raAarr{uplrHafi*trinpaui Bproa.;re, BiKHe,'rfl fi Aupi Mapr,eHa. QpaHqysrxi' npaui Epro.l.ne,Birne.rR ft Anpi Maprena. ,D.exaunpupoAHuqoro {laxy.rrlrery ,n .il,ix'oHcbKor'Iyyuineipcureri Epro,r'-ie (Brulle) snraa y 1864 p. <<.[.o,c,ri.r,n na.{ ,rloxo.(x(eHHqvapiiiuir> (IiecherBaraBcfleiauecches su,r les origin'es aryennes. Dijon, crop.64), Ae <<He uapoAia> (,rlucr BixHe;rq z 3/ll 1864 p. lo <D. rH M<lcxsuHiB.toypa.Trbcrxux Ayxiuclxoro). Mau.lpinuHx,reorpacp i eruorpaS Bixse.rrr (Viquesnel. 1800-1867) 'rraa Lti,,rxosnro3acJvxeHe ua ce,oi .Iaca i]'r'tr .BqeHo,fo+aJI.e soeci.Mne 6yn 3HaBeuby cron'anclKnx nuraHHflXrrrlo ii spo'6naog 'Hboro Jr,erKy ero6uq ,IIiou,crxoiaxaAeuii 3'nnuracr npaua Ayxiuclnoro. 1865 p. n <<,tlouoBiAsx>> 'py'Bircne,rr, rraiixc uiri,ror.rnpHcBrqeHayrcpaiucrxiri npo6neui: <<flonaxu, crruu r-"i.'urruuHl.r>>. Ilor,-rg.tua icropiro PJ,csxoi uepKBKfi Ha rpyny )ranopycbxux xogaxie> (Les Po,lonais, le Ruthines et les Li;thuani'ens. Coup d'oeil sur l'hisrtoire tle l'Eglisc lluthene', le groupe clies oosaques pet i t s - r u s s i e n s . L y o n , P i n c c r , 1 8 6 5 , c r o p . 9 1 ) . A o , q b o r o ) K r H r a H H qB e p r a 3'ssu,'racqnii( erscn Bixuerrr,y cloii.i noc.uep'miiiitsoror,roBiiinpa'qi, uo ctliKoro .uiuicre'pcrna ocBi'rrr: <<Ilo.qopoai no enpo'nei.icrrifi Typevvrani>> (Voyage dans la Turquie d'Europc. Paris, 1868), Ae ao Vxpaixu crocy,rorbcr cro'pinxrr I, .158-628; lI, 577-628. C.liAauu AyxiHcrxoro Bixsenr - a asiftclxi rypauqi. Bi,utuerqiTBep.[urbryr, rrlo pocinurt ue e c,'toB'gHlr xani e cuoro.tHi.1,'rrrHac ciopinr<rrBixHe;r, le rirr 3aJll,ruae,Il,yxiHctxoro i fioro nonepeAulmie BHcJrotsrloe eracHi nofrrrlr, ruo 3peuroro 6y;ru ,nor",ra4artn c;npaBo,ro. $panuysin, qxi uixasl"rHcrrv,KpaiHcbKoro - nurue BirueJrb <Hacni.lxon Maeenuucr,l(ororroBcraHHrr 6y.rla pyi s a u r o r o H e r t t a c H , 3 rKop a r o . . , 3 p - \ ' u u on o c r a B , : r e Hcan p a B an , o ' t u H p e H H n or r]rlrJrKunDo iloxoitxeHHrr rocKor4Hiir,uro lx nerep6ypabKolry ypa4oei Brar'rocrr B H r a r u : a c . r o n ' g Hn. o f l c H l o €r.{ 0 . \ r Jc'n p a u x H ir i ' ; p a ; r u Hni p a r H e H H M n a.TopociflH ra ix nopnBar{nrrfo iutoeuponeiicsrioi urasirisauii sa,'u.ruu,'rucrcxoBaHH},rI y rao A a Birue,reu e i a 3 a x i ; t H r o i E e p c , n u >(>c r o p . 6 2 4 ) . i l e p e a c " ' r a s c b K - (rlocraBrr,raVxpaiu-r,c.ynporrrrrocr(oBcbKn\rrapin y TaKe )K craH:oBHrrIeD B xurrsiBcli;aMo.'rrasutrlurtra BoaoullaHlrcynporrl orrollaHRKoM-v 6gD:ifi.yBa.'ut o p . 6 2 6 ) ' < H a o i l r c u o r o r n i K c , 3 a K-H- - e a r i n u y e B i r n e r r c b K H xc _ v . i r r a r r i(uc>r > :6eper"lu ciloi Bi;rI'riHIliprtclr... BrcHriripl(o iKai-l-vrorbnpo coros,ix f l p e l K i e 3 i l J p r i j u r .5 o n i : r r o c r ( o B K c to r o t p o l e x u i e l o B o H HB T p a r v l u r4y n o , r i (crop. 627). <<Teue'pirugi ueurxanui rHrlH,\'nepeilar-r',rro ii xo.aucr rra.nu>> Matopocii He ;a6r'.1rr.uro ro6poninrHe niJtasna ix npeArie 'niA nporexuiru yocxo,Bcbr(lr\rtapiil nocranri.,roix nauiro cynporI,t uLIx noHapxin y raKe x( caMe .raHcBiillrc. gK p\.rrl'HcbKirrponiuuii cyrnporn orrouaHclxoi ,flopril: 3el,4cuix qi.rri;rr nprrpo,rle npalHeHHrr,xo Kyilbrypuoi fi pe.rririftuoiaerouorapaHronaHaflepeRc.,tancrxotovro]oto i uro ii BoHn 6y.nrt rrii, ulo iu 5-u-.ra nos6as.aeui.l{uuro oAHoro .IlHl cnpuflT.rnnio6cranHHfl.toue'HecnpaBeAJrH,eo I]o;rlclxoro ropo.nincrrla.BoHll c\otlyrL carli ctsoplrrll .{yTb Ao BiAHoBreHHs x e p D { a B }H ' , e 3 a J r e x i ni y e i - t I l o . : r r r r rii e i : M o c x u u > > .(. c. r o p . 6 2 8 ) . ' B i x s e , r s3 H a € ,3 a , J . _ r ' s i H c r , x rrrrrarn. i r s n p o < < l c r o p i r P o 1'cie>> u ,o u a u e i l1oCr'LtaeTbCfl., lUO6 r:IOBeCTll, ll(O <<COIO33 llOCKBflHa}IV

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fioro nuEatrr ay> i rneplr'tB, ,ilro <<lcropiaPycio> 6yra ryxoanut A)KepeJIoM npo VxpaiHy. no enponeficrxiii Type.r,{uHi>> }ra.ra 'neDelttoBy:-nil rlepa <<flo.lopoirr ( r p a H u y s r x o r , oi c r o p u r a A H p i M a p r e q a ( 1 8 1 0 - 1 8 8 3 ) , c l o r o , r H i c n p a B e A r I 4 fi6119 cBro]roqacy J.ocHTbsi.4ortoroBo Ba6yrofo B HayKoBl4xKor'Iax,a"'I.e, y Opa,H<<lcropin@paHuii> MaJraKO.{r,Icb rxnpoKe posironcro.r,xeHHfl AorcrranHa rdi. Mapren eiluynar 3AaBHacur'rnarii lo flo,'rtuti, Ao gxoi Hanepuyefioro Miru,r,e.3p,c'syrtino,uto s,irrB 3axonjleHHqMnirxonue reopii .Il,yxiuclxoro npo Pociro, flo,'rluy fi }rxpaiuy. flep'exasyearuryr enict roaosHoi npaui AHpi Maprena <<Pocir i Eupona>> <(La Russie et I'Europe>>, Paris, Furne, .Iouv,et et Cin, 1866, clop. VI, 431) ueua pauii. I-le x e repe'rurboBaHHs ro'ro, uto rrr4rrurarlt Bxe y AvxiHctxoro, Kofo Mapreu gnas o'co'6rcro. Enp'ona 3. II. 1864 p. AHpi MapreH rncaB.[o AvxiHclxoro: <<OnpaaxH'r soe,civ He rrpocrrrfaerbcrr ,[o Vpaarctrux rip, cupanxHn Espona rignraerucg rrro He B[3HaHa Hr.r3oBHHi ,[uinpa. Mocrs]rHl.{ (sinx}'tHeMoHasey <<pociflH>>, ,rae, aHi HapoJy, ani pacn), Mo,c,KBHHt{, typaHUi pacolo tl reHielt He Hanexafl) ix cnyruua po,'lfl € s A3ii... Aoru ix ue :io erponeftcrrcorocyc'nirlbcrBa... 3\rvcflTr,nocrynur!4ctrB lrboMy nyHxri, Jloxt{ He 3Hl'rularb<<3anoeiryllerpa Benuroro>3), sanoliry raKor'o ,clMHo.fol- He 6yae aHi r'lupyo aHi 6esnel6u, aui ,ra:y n Enponi>>.

/{yxincrxnfi i yrpaincuxa c,rpaBa ea 60-70-rlx poxin. A.rre!,yxincururi i cau He pas roli sa6upaBfo,rr0cn yxpaiucrrciii cnpani, oqeBr,i-xrqr(r,r, npo nparHeHHnyxpaiHuiB lo He3aJrenrHocrlt. nocriitso 'rB€p.rrrrtfl 1 8 6 4 p o x v , o n i { c \ ' l o q r nr o r i r o , I { t J H B u ac . r i l o r c n p o r e c r i n e a p o n e r i c l x r . r x vprlie Ha Koprlcrbflo,rsuli, no Pociiicrrciiiiu,nepii rpoKoru.racnxertrn narpio.r'LtrrHn\ rraHi$tcrauiii. ,ro gxux nprrJvqu.llrcx61'rri ii nerep6r'pslri yxpairui, . 1 . _ v x i u c u x r3r iBr i p r f l ' ; -\ ' B a r y c B p o n e i i c r , x o r rcvg i r o B i r r a u i x a e y n o . l p o 6 u u r u : n r a H i S e c r i ' r u qHua K o p u c r bc o l o 3 - \,'r ' x p a i r r u i a 3 i l o a i q n a u r i1 , ' x p a i H c r , rni p o s i l t Hr{Kr.t Bo.[Hor]ac. 3lailvBaJrr{<<iif)orroHequicrr 9ilDoBa.1)+(eHHfl MaJ|ropycrroiuoBr,rB urKoJlaxlx xpam (Fe'uples an'iis... crop. 16). <<forrc.rr, i lUen.reHxo eoecil'rHe e MocKarli.Bour.rr,ra.ropyutii ue sorrrrneprui, pa3ou 3 HaiinarKiruunporH r,rocKoBcbKoro 1rH, nporecrJzBartd naH_\'iraHHn n Ila.,ropocii.'BoHu ru,pir , r r nn p o u i r x o s r r r v H e 3 a J i ? x i u i c ruti e i x p a i H l > ( ' r e x r a r r , c r o , p .7 4 ) . M a n q u u a v s a e i c s o i n r a c H i n p a u i i i n p a r r i $ p a H u y s i s ,u r o i x 6 y t o n a nt.IcaHo3a i'iofo rtarepianirtu,A],xiuct,tittiirrir creeplHrra 1885 p. n caoift naJrusrxiii 6pourypi <Drugi rntlj XX\''-letrri iultileusz)>, rlo ui;re l{rurrq ,4na <(o-'ulH r-o.r1ocrr KepJzBarr{ lZoro cyrr.'rirr}rfl: -lo I-ocno-taEora: <<Boxe,smulyficll>>,a lpyruii lo Hapolin E,nponu:<<ua-lrrinpo, rta ,nuinpo, .r:oKuesa!>. E r p o n u H a - t M o c t t B : , r ol 6 a . r u e r r r L u er o 1 i , t c o , r nE n p o n a n i l H e c e <<TpirouQ 6 o p o r t 6 v s i r r ' Rx p e c l a . B o 6 o p o r s 6 a u p o r u l l o c x o r l , u r o 6 6 y ; r a r p i r o r u $ y r o r{a. IroBlrHHa J9111r!r'riHclxl.ifi rar spa,nin.(oJu4r10qyB, 6)rru xpecroHocHa>)... y K a a p r i n < < e1 1 r c ie n p o u o e f a . r u q u H is : ' p r a u i s y B a , I I a c r p a r H c b Krril0 I o . r l r u b x n ni.l npouoAou I(1,;tinHa neiicrxoi uliBi.ni3auii>>, "'laapieclxoro fi ruo <<OcHosa> I. 6.) npo,:toB)I(eHfisr'r "rlanp.ecrxorov Jlusoui 6v,tra(rre He e eotcirr < < O c H c ' n nf l>. >K y , r i r u ar f l e t e p 6 y p s i ' U e q x p a : , I I , 1 , x i u c l x n ra, iu . u , p y K y B a B , 3 a y Jirniucsuiii <<Ocuoui>. Iuo BHxo.4una1870*1872 pp., ni.{nucorr <<Kuurruu>>, F r { o p f a H I I o , ' r b c b K o - ) ' t >, rto r nux (e uux .*lt:lp" jl.rHoorHl.t r3r.tKapycbr(ofo flerpa Be'liltio,ro>/tttB. <<Vxpatluie> u.3, ctop. 3) tlp,c rax seaHitii<<3arouir 17 8 -18 3 .

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nericlxoi u.rsirisarrii. V .1. 18 rr'eiscruol <<Ocnosrr>> 1872 p. ,il,irxiHcr,rHr:i nolas 6es ni.unucy He,criHueuycTaT'r'ro <<Biilnoureuulp.vclruio-Il rto,r,tKiui -r.o.lrocxarrin>>, uto ii slricr qulaq r)r(e ,.rert(ocalr uo){(enirreopuru., Ue 6esnepeqHoraKox .DyriHc l x u f i 6 - v s 3 a a B ' i o p ac r i l ' L r i , n t o 3 ' i r n r r , r a cB r q . 1 9 < < O c n , o s u1>8>7 2 p . n : A pycunin s I-(ypira no noBo.rtvLLI:,sqeHxonoro 3aro!'roBKo]l<<flucur'r,o Beqepa, jr,aHofoIlpoceiroto>>sa ti.r,nucorr<<PvuruuI U1'pix1,:>. Crarrr{ rrrr rBep.qu.ra, A.'rrniiicrr<rrru! llo xotl eiAjIa.IIeHi plrcl.rHH r'opauu eit 3e\r.'rnr(in. s IJypixy ni:rryKHy.[ucr ua rojrc'c Tapaca, qurr nicurr <<ecix.qireii o.rHiei Pvcu-Ilareptr npoga na6 y a x y e a o H o l l o r o x u r " l n > , T a p a c a ,t u o < < 6 1 'rno r l i l 3 r r o K ' r r n ( a H H i ) > . 3 i l a H o t o c r a ' r " t e t oL, L J e l l , r e r r rHr oa i i c i l . ' r s u i r rct es o l r u r r B o p 0 u l 3 a n p o r e c r v t s a B ffKofo 16n1',clu,rrlcrr nporr.i $a,'rr,rurysnss". Bopofrr VxpaiHu. o;1ui ceiqr:,rro, iuu r i H e c s i l c r i i l < < n o r r i u { v l o qHua, n p r r K , r r ai cr .r o p i r o t r o c r r a ; r i u s e n Nlolxei. rre s B e r l / I t x $ i l r i i t , a 6 o u 1 ' ] i r r ,a . r e n i i r i e n i , . n i B f a . r l t ' l i > > .K i u q a e L u c ru r c r t t r l r l 3 a K J I H K . i r . r r t r r S t r< s l t c I t e H i l 3 H l r l . i l i a r r i r t o c x l r r r t t t , . 1 f l 4p y 9 1 1 i 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 ; .

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3a cno'iuu cra"f'rfl\lrin <<OcHoui> Ilyxiucrxnii su:aB 7872 p, n Pa,nn,i'pci i .e , r L v nr r i r i a e vr ( r r u ) r ( r (c\ r/ ,. -r o r u i l e c n p a B e t J r r r n u i , n , l ir. I l J r r r r f i r r l p B o6vry, sa u i v e [ r x o r o u o B o r o ,8 0 c r o p i u o t i , n p o u i i H o t t r e H H r rP r ; c r . lro M o c x e H f i n r , . o rrepecuri]lrrsaHHrr, trlo ix sasHaerrlr<pairrrrinic.rn no.r'[aBcbr('li nopasxu. Ao r r i e i x u u r r t x rr u i r ' j r u r " r Iu. : L l r s l r c h c n r l i e s e i t r l c ' r ' I ( a t a s t r o p h , c v o l r P u l i a va 1708 (!) zul Entrvicliclung df f nrthcnrsclrcrr Nationalir'rit rlas .'\rrsi.llttrrr ltrllrt'tri,scht,r (}cl,:hrtcn N { r e i s t eb c i g e t r a g e n I r a l l c n . I I . und Schrliftstelles iibcl die Brz;chun,r ihrls Yclllies zlr rlen Pol:'tr u n d d e n ( i l o s s r u s s e n ( l l o s l i o r " r ' i l t t ' n ) .i o t ' ' c z u < l c n a l i s c h e n u n d niclrt arisclien Yollienr iiberhanpt. III. Ubcl das Vcrh:iltniss tlrr l\'losliorvi1sclt,'.'n (ue e n:pex.1c-Tiir(e Splac:hc zrrtruthenisc:hcrr B r 4 r l e 3 r a i i a H oc ir a r r i s < < O c r ' r o s r rI \>r>. ) ( l e : t l a u l < c t r t t n d I l e t n e r l < u u g l n i i h r g p d i s n r s s i s c : l r e G l s c h i c h t c v o n I ( u v e l i n , 1 \ ' I i t . g l i e dd e ' r ' I i a ; s . A i i a t l e n t i e d e r ' \ Y i s s e n s c l t a f t c n i n S t . P e t t l s b u r g ' . O c l a n n r i ip o s : i r K H r r ) r i r ( H c r a H o B l r r rn, , eD e K ; r a -cr r a ' l l i . l r < y l l r , r i r c r ' x t u i n r t i c l r t r .r;' < < O c t t o s i >1>8,7 0 p . , q . q ' . 4 - 8 . 1 0 - 1 1 ; 2 1 - 2 2 ^ 2 5 - 2 6 , . r . er i t t D I I K . : i a<BI l r t c - t u r 3 a r t ' h r r r to p l c c x o r i u c r o p i u > >i c r o p i l x a p o c i r i c b K o r ,n0p a R e F i c c l g H r t t t t a I { t c e . r r n e , I M B F r r i x r ; c r a s u i f il t o n o . l l i Bn i - r r r i r r r r i c rvsl ( p a i t t c r ' t i o r oi l p c i i i c t ' l < o r ot t a p or i ; . B r e , r q o P o c i q l o i r i c n c p e l D O J r l i r u c|f l c r D a r i r r u r o( t e . r c p a u i r o. n i ' x i r r c r x r r f iu e n i p u e ,a u o r o t ' r i I n i t i u i ; .l , ) l { r r .: r a i i o r o c , r o n r v r r<. < n ' i l \ ' rT' b\ r . 1 ri r i , x v t r t n i u t , t i ut x 6 a r u x n . H e 3 l a / + \ a r i ) LHi ui l H a c u , ' r r r r r ier n i . r o x p c r r . l e u r lri . l t x p or a r l r rr i e i E n p o n r r > > r r . r q H r i i i c r x o i E e p c , n r . i ,r.' .o 6 r o : B J , 1 r q 1 t t , r3: ni n L u r n r rH i < < l , z yl'i r o l a , I a n a I I I - g o > ) .

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3uony 6i6.rriorre,xap floJrbcbKoro Haqircua.tlHoro MyBero e Pannepcaiaai, Cr. fpa6cmvir, nv,cas, uro npaui Ayxiuctxoro <<uee icropuqHi s rouHony eHa.rennicnoBa...i ue lloxua ix ua3sa,r,n vero.4oloriqHuilu.{...car,r Ayxincrrufi se nocinan naymonoi !rerqAn icropuuuux loc.ririe>) (si i:crvn<Zycie i dzialalno6i literaclia Ilranciszlia Duchinskiego crarri llgi Ifijowianina> crop. XXI-XXII, ro uesariuqeHofo BrrraHHflnucaHb Avxincbr(oro). 3 yupain'tis Hari6i,rr,rue no,6opronanureopii llyxiucrxoro Ko.crouapon, _ ,ilparolrauou, AHrouona,l. Cnpan4i, aprylr,eHrarlin.[,yxiHcrxoro croroAui se Irl{Tplrl\,Iy€ )KoAIlOi uaytconoi t{pHr}iKtr,x0q,r Hanpt.lKJ'ral, fiOro ynaru npO lireparyprry r,roByB Pyci :ro XIV r., npo por'trorarap y po3BurKy Mocxoecuxoi la Aesxi yBaf}r xror:roernorpa$ii MocKer uu VxpaiHu sianosiraro.rr .teplr{aBrr i cyuactllu r{ayKcBnl{Blnrorar{.

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I-{e sanlaxu flpaqflr{ AyxiHclxoro, qr,r rorrHiule. 3aBArrK[ rsopa.n f,oro $pauuysrxux rprrxr.rlyrbHnrin, Q,paHqyslrufi lriHicrep ocniru 24/lX 1868 p. o,Kp'et\fl{tu o'6ixunxo,l,rsa6opouun nponaryBarr,rn cepe.rnix ruKoaax naucaasiair Mltr<o.nuI. IJe, nenuo, TBo,palrr4 !,yxi,Hcsroro, rlt 3HoBv rarn ix Qpau,uy35ro{tdu ni/r,ryxa:u'u'rpe,6a nolcuHrr{ rtsepA)KeHunpociiicuxoro ypr!y, a,xpas ,nicla 1863 p., ulo ui,ra vKpaiHcbKacnpaBA€... <<noJ'rbcbxa iurprrra>>.Tne,paxeHHn ue, xoq tK BoHo He Bin"noni.q.ano Jificuo'cri, lraro, nr< ni,1olro, BeJ'rr.tKe BHaqeHHs \Jrs Aairbuoro pc3BrrrK\/yrcpaiucur<oicnpaBrr.flpore y Opauuii, H,egBa)r(arcqHua <<Heyxonicru>> csoix npaub, He 3Baxaroqr.rHa clle.uu$iurlicrr, fioro norul.qin Ha yKpaiHcbKycnpaBy, Ayxincr,xrrii rtnltaJo cnp[qr{HltBcfl.ir.oToro, ulo QpaHuy3---Ke cy,cniitbcrBo3a 60-70-x poxirr XIX n. nisna.to vxpaiHcrxy c'npaBy,xoq i u <(KpuBorry .{sepxaai>>... Orx.ei, aposylri.rro,uouy yrpaiHcr,xrruirraHlpituurr y ,flapuxi, ocb Tyr B <<,rlarugcrxoltyKnaprani>>,He Moxe He 3fa-larn <<He3;LH.II TIlxHM cJIoBoM>> Opauqiruxa Ayxiucu<oro, ,6o ryr ar<pasnir6yBar'ra,cflfoJotsHa ri,oro nncureHHHubKagia;lrHicu. I-le ryr, 6 ;rrflnHq1863 p. B <<fypn(v BqeHHxronapuuia>> oi46yncn rorocuuti Ar.tcnyr AyxiHcwor,o B pociftcbKuu euirpanlou trsatrorr FoaoeiHr.iirr yxpaiHcmifi cnpani. I{e ryr, rpn Jliarcr,xifi nvJrraui'r. 11 (11, rue d,e LilJ,e), y niro.vouy sH.[asHuurri K,risrccex (re caue, uro BHAano 1947 p. <<VxpailHctxi Ayuu>> Mapii lllepep) nuftru.uuuafixe nci nucauHl ,[,yxiscrrco,ro.I-{e ryr y 6y,:runxy u. 3 npn na6epexnifi Ma"rqr{e (3, quai Malaquais) ,Il,yxiucrxuft RuK,Jra/laB enpo,neficbxuxHapqaiB Bil i862 poxy <<,I'cropiro i rypauuin>. I-[e ryr y '6i6,ritore4i <<Opanqyarxoro IHcrlrryry> [yxincurcnfi r{acro flpa11rcBaB, r(opt.rcryroqHcb s,varepianin J,rq csoix rnopin; xou npo ix <<uavxoeicrb>> He roBoilrrrbcq cbolo-r,si 6araro foBoipi{Trr,npore Bo,H}rlricruau raKo,'r{6esnepeuuiicrunu. Ife ue Bne,pueri s,e n'ocrasHe3.'IopoBaiAeq $po6Hsaerbcqrpist nauy;r 6yiruoi $aHrasii, qyrepHarrbKux Br.rra,loK, a ro fi npocro H.iceuirulrur... .II,.'rayrpainuin ua uy'xrlui, oco6,ruso .u.JIsrux, IIlo \otlyrb cBoe'ro[paueFo nplrlcrryxurr{cq,Earrxisutu,Hi,o,(pas HeBrorrnoro fi 6ersxoprac.nhsoro O. AyxiHcb,Koro,.lroxe flpaBnru 3a qynoBrr? spa.sox-- qoro Mo)r(eAocfl,fru y BeJrr{Kouy rl Ao roro x qyx,oMy c,siri Haeirb oAsa-oAniciubKaJIIoAHHa,sKulo BoHa npauroBarxr{e'3 caMono'cBflroroi ueuoxlrrnoro niporo B cinpaBerJrr4aicrr cnpa6openlcn. Bv, sa rKy ufl JrroAH,Ha

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709

ftrouep .il,yxiHcrrufi 13 uepaun 1893 poxy. IloxosaHo t?oro sa no,'Ib,cbl{0ily Kna,rloBfiuri s Monucpauc,i,:e eiu cnoqueae cnilruo e nipHoto norpyton fi rpoua-qcbKoto nncbMeHHlzuen niq'{xoto Ceeepuuolo cBono)KHT'Tfl no,rrbcbKoro Ayxiucmon (1825-1905)

3y6 uacy Ayxe BHtairtuenonrclKi Hanr.rcuHa rpo6i, arre Ha MaJIeHbKifi ra6.nrs(i, npurcpinneHiti4o xpecra, ilre Mo)r(Ha,rrerxo siAqnrarr,r Hatrnc noJlbcbKHMHnirepaura,a.neyrcpaincbr(oro MoBoru:

(Ayxiucrrouy -

DUCHINSKOMU ZEMLAKI NACHI LUDE NE ZABUDUT' DOKI ZYT^YBUDUT' DUSZI T\YEI. SLOWA T'WOHO BILSZ NE TRA NICZOHO. seMrsrn.Hauri Jrt,oreHe sa6ylyrr, Ao,Kr.r )r(Hrr.r 6yayru,

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Vpurox 3 rtllK.try <<lcrop'nunixJruKtl Pignoi 3en,ri>>.

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lr. 3oBHr[rHrut Br4fnttArlEpKoBr{: qepnruCs. Mrmo.'ras ,flnynuneqrnoi 3olni 6y;u,n'ln nouae $opuy-eu6;reuy uo6ynonanr a 6es moJsoro "nna1par0nux" ly6oenx 6pycir-yepy6, i'il6Jr-xpecra; .lirJI;Fr;r0 qBfixt) - rrylecH0 cfipiu.le,ia ranO;rn;6oenlru,ttimautr lep,en',anulrn, I,r ":r'tIIiilIltt". ]'r tltRoti cli;lilXle't5cJI3 rpb0x naltep-aalin, e nieHiulolo upu6ylonoro HeBeIBqIi.,f(, " {rt.trlBiq0r0))trlIITB0]y e nilleHlloi cT0]0HIL Blrcora 6yJunna __ cepensrrLi 'ii1.:irrirr. 1 0 - 1 2 u e r p i n ; c x i l u r o i r r a c r t r H [ninrapn -'7-B rrerpie r& "-6a6un.illt-:{l'i:t'1,} _4 a I O , t O s l 4 E OHIe0T p [ . Crn.ri, or.lrrn61 3i3nsriiicrnnfi, e gonirunoro r0rr{rlbnoro; ane B qi:rouy, r 6 cfiaaan. Hi,Ii;finrb J0 yflpaiucllt0r0 IIepr0Bsor0 crlr.lrlo T,0r.0riacy. c aEarrgrrgq

rlparrrouraun "Iiosaqlnoro6aporno";n cepexrri,BonpeMa e isonocraci--.fic-

712

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ftpaBi o3f,aritrcr[,nn p0ff0'n0,qecrsoBoaudp 3 [epeBa"fia.r0qfir[tr €Ir0ra-uuIEpaiEcbrc0ro 6ap0EB0. a, 'B 3AraJrbtroMy, ifiicqeBa roAirtrEfiapxireBrypHa.nnopuicrnuac'riJbatrcBo€piAga i a ranuulr niluinnrocrsutr,tqo qinaou tro r0r0 qu inuoro cnq.lro n'i4uecruii rpy4uo.Ilod0anx ao.rlosrtrBno crr,rJreBr{x oBHaE Ee Mofi,Easnailrr asi sa Saxod aui ua Cxod. crrrJreBo 6ynunonsra4auoiqeprorqi,ro [o4o uaficrpin,qo yAocltona,Jrl0Ba,Jrrr l-l'ee rpyAH0,BcraEoBtrrrr iuernarux 6y4inuuvilx.He nitrmraecyuniry, q0 00EcB- 6y.'rn,ciluoponnlr lrtruurBollqsur4-Mtrcrq.flilu qiei 6y4otnra osgo'6 vicqeni coarII II. 'trI aici q,epnoBrlJr crorrJra Ha ni4raruuax,rqo 6ylu rroli.nlr,:riHa onpeuirauiuun. 3 repeuocouii Io c. flriyruuuerlb, BoHa6y.li nxe rocras..reHa Hi rcau'.ssix - lipipura raaepirq,epnBrr i cxi4ur,ci,racru,Hlr $yn4aueuri.Hanrorocepe,4nroi ruigaumr, tqo Haseonepieye HaBaoJr0 r{eprcBv, uaueoxyryeii xuapon i uixuoiurr y BECb- r. 3. "ortacanfis".Ile nil4trurulr-oracaHHrr ctrr{paerbcfl Ha rI&0T[,080 pia6arnicoxll-Jlvrltrr. ,gracagH.f,, Bllq,s814 sinranu fiuuo p,pyr.e are BHil.qE6 ugpme. - - ro€,rHaHns I{i onacanna niaaurunuii ror,unuaoeuioxfi.eanrlr d1'1uuolr. "sp-v6i",a niauiq'oi la uirleunoi crotrlorr[,sa nncori b-? .v eepennrouy -uer'4lir, 6J.'iolo rplt qorupurarlr.reni rircourqs, 1 x 1 apili y rinouqrx nerilereni rpartr. rraA,rpyrflM"otracaHnffu", Ha46y,qo.nau0 Tprr uecrrrfpnsgtrx _ Hal uilrourlrrlrr? epyOu,ranox r(0Jrirn'Hii B uorrrpua, iule uernruuuu ninorqsurr.ll,onepxqur apy6ir ilrecrE-B0cbytrrpau,ni lienyil-nrololrtr,Aaxtr;Haxlaxaurr uarlcr,epuono,craBleni 'r?80ffirtrecrurpauui ninbanurnu,Ea JrBUxn0craBrerro rpu rpyunu--,6a.ni (oaponno). l{a 6ausxrucosiauaoroqeuixpecrrr,ynpiu.reui1o 4axj-6ausqortrp}ra;rarsqnra,ils fioffiRa. Xpecrt Manr BocbM[paMeHHy $opuy s nieuicrqe,uni; uueon, (Cuuuor rtepexorxi erepx,uocru xpr{crr{.flHcrBa ua;1iclaxov) TABIIHEIIb -- qe "Sa6rueqlt'."Ba6[ueqrt',Rri i iuIlepmuiia Baxonl"epy5"-rpurBop rrri "apy6u"rodygonauo e ny6olnx"r*anpariu"-6a,rron,. Buoora3-4 uerpu; naorrlaftrBalpar0na 6rusrfio7 X 7 u,erpir,.7f,ax,na1 B Tptr"6a6uuqeM".4rouoxulufi" riyrnufione deHisaoi cropoutrsa4 ,uxiAnuutr V rpunyrnuriy6yn uauatrBeptrua. .,rnoeauufi o6paaCn. Munouan, H)'rrrny- lpm].rntrqonB a B 'catrouyBep_xHbolry_ rrponinuax, a n cepe4u,ni Boxe Onott. Ha1 "BcenfiA"arqe naxon"6a6nnqflt'-- B0.il0qeHe C0Hqe-C0fl,flItrHtrIC.

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0BPASII"BABUHIIfl" Ilpanopyvrig ro.uornnx 4nepefi6yno6paaVcuinsr Ilpecnnroi Boropoluqi.Y crftna.PynucnraneuiHarpynflx,y pyrp06iJemtrrr,Borouaripn opeodcouflquorro Eax r0ptrr6csisna.04arneuaBorouaripy 6ily copoqny,3arracny?nianepoaauy Ha ro:tori 4inovufininons dapniury,rnirin, a raaompiano6apnui xpafinoro. crpirrn. Ilepel rpo6oucroirr crapufi6opo4auiifrnr, a BapaBoM crpaxyna o6mq,ri:rin xorin tronopnn'yrtrcfl I0 rira. Boropoluqi,a ulme xoris i Bafirrrrqocb,are nrcri fioto pyr nilcirurcbi Buc,flrb y troBirpiua geanifilincraui ni1 rpo6y,ai1 peurronpyn Ha noBepuyru fiouy 5-6 nr. Ilanaenpo,a, a ycix niruqinpyx. :tltu16laraeBoropo]uIqn ('sqiJsls y cyy'r'Ry poaqyneuo fioro". Hasnono croflrbarrocroJrr,r Eagalpyntrtrt4Bi 0M}'T0Etr& irflTbcfliEirqe qyl0. {ocnlr opufi,uamuoao6pamlrotrallb, 3trI{B.Bausg tt6i6rifiHuii", Bayrrf: IlocroJlrrra cal'flHlli, 06nHqsff ix o6msqsx. 0Asr auocroris yrpaiumnoro ruuy.

717

J'liP.{iHA

Ilefi obpaorpuBepracEaily yBary: crotrercBanremcrrnfi, a $opua yep&ifi. auocmain, obft,a,,fln on.arBorouarepi; o6muvr,oui,,ror0cc,r sr i sayrra,- tre rralreoruucbne, a qiunou ynpaircrne. norcuniruftnig sacy o6paa "Boroporu{iJlir,opynsin ror.onnnxAaepefi, Il'stnuqi". Poauipou,sn i o,6pa'l Vcduss -tl x 172 ygrp1. 06mqqs Borouai uyn; B cepqenorou-npouintr,flM ropi rroBf,e, crpaffiAaHnfl BcrpouJreno 12 nepe- qe 6yro,rpaBralo ncift Vnpaiuii nipynannnu rer. (3a uicqonuuBBtrqac,u y poiry612 l'srrn,uqb,noJrtrEe MoffiHa trpficrtr,urutu, cninatu,icru A0 tronyAEe, a erapilrruannru rpe6ailocrr4rllr1iluftgeur.Xro nnilrnyeqi npuuucr,ninorn ne 0nsrri Aerad Ha qbonyo6paairyme rpyluo 6ylo poaaartrf,eHarn0mcuep.r'lo). rnffEyrr{,6o nin qirrmn nouopuisli4 uacy. "iluue uerupaauigera.riuomua6yao - npn4emiuna y rrpaBouy i drouy nyri{ax: J' rrpaB'ouy rpoxu posi6parl.BHr,rBy - ]rrany€L2 u'srnuqr. npntttrcu rymi.rr, a,r .rirouy- BrrnoHy€ Ale is'afiqixariurufi o6paay "6a6urqi" - qe cron1ryBiusufi rpixie 4irunuolorrl0 He c.nyxa6 darrnini re nrnonye4-0x qecsor: r0ubn0r0, ...A e n'srn.uqm nicni nira, A n ue$mopauoina, A u cydoryHo BM[,BaJracb, 0rqro-nenqiEe BriJaufliracb... I{efi o6patnJ,mecrapoAaruift i, Ba nepeftasit.un, repenocennfi a dconoi qepnnn. 06paay teurili pari, qiurou rouopnin-n,oreMnin sil qacy,trgrgqennfi ma.mr.fitrrtr)rr0ft0ro6uuncs lounn i crpyx;rnai.rnnnruyri ni4 uacy trrtryrtr.Ate cromor poei6parn MoffHaraa cauo,an i nigucu. qiraea fi opufinamha.Tyr cnorIlounoauqirqroro odpaaa Aocr{rbcr[Jranua, fisolaso leninrnauolrenrin,xou odpaesslne qimuicm. 3 dnoro 6ony,no pnrouad, BMaJrboBaEo Eecnyxnsny nourry-$rvuuy.Boua rn€cJryxa€ 4o6porocr0Babarbra-uarepi,rynfl€, y tr'flTnuq$ cuina€,euierrcn, rarqroc...V cyfory ne po6urr,ropsrcy a. xati, Ee lorJrfirae0oor.otiaa, o1omi,ne He.qemeBoJroccfi, mlnBaerbcfi, Ee trepe6iauaun...V neliuroapauqiicrr, a niclr qroro fiAe n0 qepnBtr...Ha nomnouyerrori barrrtr yr[oBnffrorb ninuuny4o 4odpa... Ssi eni qe 4inuuga6a,srnrnunirur... &axa€rbcrr rtrx aap, rqg repn;rsrbil9lifni go rei recryxnnnilomrt-ninrraraT uend... S apyrifi noaoauriqroro odpasa-EaprtrEfl tronaaano niruuuy, u{0 Aorp[uy€ qeflypEq6orouiitua,,{JryrE.EEa, sranaftrxqeoEor- upunirna,Be.cetra,. po6onuqar. - riepe4EeroqacJrnBe ,ffitrrrsua seud, a na redi pa.fi... Xapanrepnuun odpaaift, I_0 ,nceuauamona,uo, ryr na nd ynpaiuernoro .xf,rrff - rrpEpoAa, xaf,a, 0Asr. IIil quuu ,eriaolauuuinnucari crapoc,uor'nnernolo uororonig rErJraME rauglesi BmIe cJroBa. Ilerreprnfi qira,rrfi o6pass 6i6dfissu crowerou,posuipoult/z x 1 uenp -Ilefiaam ulrp_aauuptrE0ctrrb y ,Bepr,By cB0r0cntraIcaafia,,.pauroprennfi-ran: v_rpaircrrnfi 0aA0EB pscrtrIrtr ndrynsur, rpytuautr r& qepBoEffMEBErtrEEuu. (,{apxa,qo nnmri crr{rryrb 4aaeropanimeni4 a6ryn i rpym)... B AaBEnny xoAtranmap.. ,{npaauy 6idfi golrifi copouqi (y nanuxcoporrrax qi), a-nin eopos$r,Rtrilro BtrtrBy6iri totarssni mraur; odmss.fiqianouynpaincrtoro.tri[ra, BoJroccfi ctrBe,IoBre...Be4enir ualrerba,e x:io[,fi, ranoffiy 6iiii copt'vxni, y 6imx rroJr0TEflEtrx rnraEq,fix. si ulefiraMr nauxpecr,sE, sO,cnau rari rrrtr: r0J0B&rr0crptrmeffa, s vy6,ounou... Atpaaur,eceli; naxBor0 rilafivon, ntsaouny coJou'gnru

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-_ trJfi poarrany. V nynny caxnadi.nenrraxariina, EypEEa,BEoJro, i nyr ,fi,otrepe crrBn-xpyroportrx p,euurae... IIi4 xaroro croirb qyMaqr,Ea Mama-nie. V gpyrouy nFmv oalnefreproBrun, ftyAuBeAo A,npaau Icaana.[a.rri,rn y 6i6lii - trpomenficro

7n8

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l {iopui npruernin... a uedafiAerorooSomuii- nimna pn4nietratrilcaHo 6apaneqn n afpyci... - riasaJirceJr.rrnrr... syrecHo- ",fln ls.trrBi", 06paanH&lrairboBalro Byru e He rrpmalymix *uicry. "6adunqi"ft isrui o6paan, y 1900 poqiqi o6paan, sa 3-fi r'oBepr stt,i 6araqoiuuux, ssfiroi BIIHecoHo pisni crapi newfillsauiqepno.lnipoui, leniurqi, nyltl Bcs cft.ilaranuofi IIA"TIbOBI4JIA0BPA3I{ CEPEAHb0IqACTIIHI,II{EPIiBII:

uinrapr, trprrran"yr0 JIinopyu,na ninuiqniltcrini 6"ruarno codi ee.{unrfio6qi.'rriorr pa,a,Bffesa nororui:"Ilaropnanpononi,4r". y 6i6I{efi odpaaB}raiirroB&H0 nifiuo,uyryci, a"reB ry,ffe cloepilnoroi cnuapu,oro nouuoanqieto. Ha r.,ri - apaXpncrooi npouonnne, a HA,B€etr4aau'snncroiIla.recruutr, Ha naropdnycr{Aurb a0r0 rnboro,Hrr;nqe, rimna 4ecarninctyxauil. Blad Brrpnc0Byerbca €pyca.riax,,. pally. fioro n uxpofiy B0,r0qeHy Poauipono6pazZt/a x 71/z Merpu; 0rlaBJIeH0 I{0, renne,r,nipcnpaxnnborg ra.nspa.Are ninnucyna o6pa:iue 6y:ro. IIodi,I nncis raxfifi ,ne seun$uiio6pa,e ua 6i6ril'rnuficr0:rcr "IIpo d;rynuoro q0 qeii o6paeaa$yn4yearno;ruurHifi cuEa", V ced onoli4aJrrr, anyuruneqmufi Ogun__e rloro cusin yrin a tronyfi 0npyiiitrBc;r xa1 - ,finyuuuernnfi. s ceJrflEnororpinaunoro,tlpa,BocJraBrH0r0. Ha odpaai- ronaa,y raxuirri, y crapirl ynpaiuB.uyrae crnifi enurqi, uepe;rianifi 6imqero,y ltocro.nax, aapocrufi,earopronanrali,., rin ecrolurptr pofin...IIan cryxulcJrBactrEorr i upufruna, fiorl... Xoq nan 6yr fioro s noaaqrniuonaai.IIa.'iaq.,.Poeniulnuficap.., ttorslt.,na o6paaiaodpa;nexo qo Iypru xylo6r'r.,. Barnnofiapaecnsa ua maiini, pagouB itpinananu, C.tryrn.,. ,m4yrrcnoeiqelrtr repetrcraiiuem,.. Ileir yciir asaRnircrorierqinanuliruu, r{0 r.yr Hatra,rrboBarro 6ylo noprper ripiuoonrxa-n&na .fltirrunncbll0f0. Craponn.rn cnoti;a.rn, 1lt0 naH :anonRrqefi r0crboJa.Tau qe ilil.rr,oBrriro o6paa1.rr Biuxnqrnoro Ec rprrir,errlr, i nau roni qepx.rui ere..Tis rloro ;lo JrnrurrneqLnoi nepenaB rtoqsnrtrnna lu,i.nou"ruicqi. Ocodr[sory'l qixaaniro6pae- "CrparuRufr CyA",ulo nncinni3 xopauu] B ocxoeyqiei naprnnuronJraleu0 uinopyuritr gnepeir. riicqencntrrrs - BiroqtrHgi aii npinocIII4ita-I0arrycunta, ,flttynnlrcbfioro)]ilo rsmn0 i{apa€rbcrr sa cnoi BqAEfi,]I,

p0Btrycne IIan ,fIHynru's'ctnrri np0BaIIrB $urr.s i qulraJrocelnumnnxgirefiHa rofi cnir" - Aosiego cauorydersa. Ilicils sneraru4irva. linuar "crpoBarr4B ra rrryfta;rir cr0fi0r0y criiBnynig roporoBynena,ryr fre B xaerriy. 3a nepenaaaJti]rrrtl)B BIIITTI rrlLr,T[]r rtoniH.ur.r]I npinocunna, 5-6 roxpuron, Oniroropaey, nic,rr .ieproroiBHeBa[rr cerflumiioigirvuuu, o6ypeuiceJrrrurr rinna.u.unrraJiarl,ne n onni rnovi, nin uac dyuuorottaucBn0r0 6ersnervnauHfi, i uau i fioro ul,sxerui rocri. Baruuy.rrr Houlouilin "C'rpa,mnono CyAy" irocrrrbcrc.TraAua, a.,tenilo6pamae yrrByrci npo ce;usn ix nipy CyI" ua1 ro4i6uuurrBr0rrrlnqrr.ufi... "Crpauunfi niruuir Ilepruaro.rroalnarro.Torlla uae 5-6 errolir: rancr,nrafi na.raq,prsnirrrHg, p0BI}Iynufi rrJraqBrieB[* nycEcJltr.lrrrltpirocrnnna,flnyuunmnolora jioro ponI{HII... tneErlxnirefi-linvar,I{eBIl}r0Bu,e,rope 6armin...Hapripuur,lenaltcii cerssct]ioi e npinanilna crarltni,Ha JIaHax... Bpenri, ara4annfi rpaqi fi BrryqallHrr craa nil y B0Iy... roporoByAuuoro... Ain,iarafinAarorbefl .uaeBar0.r0B0ri: "IIepc,rBoxtrrri".Iialaq y nolyu'i, ,{pyra vncruuarroJror'Ha, tlopru xaratorl ix gyrri i lelyrr tro lrurapcrBax,r0Iry6z ranin-rpiruunnin... ttmtrBiT", y ]refi.no i,snnaiuoiorrna,noni ItaayroTr, ir rrpixn...Bpeuri [lrrBo,I,fiTb a Tyr y naaanax ycfi ponr4nanana ,flliyei cmororo... nad ruJaromy ftaBaH ilr[]ICbIt0f0.

719

JTHPAIHA

- craB ui4 r'opolottBylnn&"- Br,rp,unarorb 1'peu vacruHaIroJroTEa B IEa Auro.rluoroqylorbix ryuri fi nelyrr ix craBy HeBtrEni lyui Ain.raron-niArirfiis. A0 pato, I{e rr0Jr0rEo Bararo poenoailarury0 qm naprrrHyuicqe.ni,[i.uu-crapomuru. -_ qe qi.rnonuraicropi:t u.vni crpaxnam ce.u.rn-npinanin aa uo.nrmnuxqacis. fi pearicruvno Po:uip $aprrlnr,r d.itusrno 2 x t r. flyme M?ficreprno nolani tyt a lrptrpoMryr me,r,flryr[anrr.lfi norii; uylecnifipaes[ru,BBflri6ean0cepernb0 nrnosasino4crni trocrari, naficrepnictto rrr!tErIfx;BpaKaerrflIaqa 3 Brirc(a0I0 Bxpa3una odaus.rgx uJn, crpamraurnanir, - parierr npaBernnx i ueuosussux qroro o6paaa B onpeullr uinintropax Jrofi!aBo i ttonano 0c06JrrrB0 uo,sno linvar; npaqfl,ix crpamlanus... IcaryBaHHf ix Bamaa,EaIJIIorcbIta ceJrsrn, Ililnucy sa nolorni ucua. Xro rBoperlb ranri uyneonoi upaqi,B&Jruilrrnocff 0axinqi-uarupuBucJroBJrroBaJru naeinr ra€MEtrqero... AyMny,It10 qe, 6eacyunirH0, EaJrenurbcrrpaBmrrb0My BeJruroMy 6o uaniu reuisJEsi uaiicrpr,eillerE3.[fi) r tanifi lymo He auor.rn6 ran uaficrepno, TaIi AoTerrrE0, cau0ponBr{-ceJr.fHrr cx;rax,nifi nourosuqiirilo6paanruroniusto106y.,. Ilisuiruo,ric.nn rparivnoroniuqs p0AIIHlr,flnyuuuclttux,flnymugellbni uar0€r,n0cri,f,$ "B[r[opoeni"(6eerocnolapni), nicrarucs nauau-npiuoc[trEatrr, Pyeauoncrnuu,Aprtop PycauormnuiisaftaaaB MaprrraJrnau liurHiu nori.rrrmnulr aJrecenstruBaxoB&nu ii n lasiuuqi.Pycanonmnufi apo6nr BraranyBaprtrEycrralrtrru, ceJIrrH. aneftapruHnne euafifion. ra Ilic.us B fnperrrrx o6urynir 4enimna f uepnui suonynonicu.lu r qepneiua crapouynicqi. "Bori" (1861 p.) qefio6pae qepnnnapxir€trucnorrou flecl uicla 1906 p., nix qac siairaqii'flttyruu,neqrnoi rofi raB poailoprr4ilieuus cnarnrtrE& IlcnimcrnnuCepa$inou(Io:ry6nrunnornu), qnuHrapi, nci crapi,eralasieuueo6paau i cepelnux "Crpauruufi 6i,tltqepnu.r, Cyit", t'Bonrr ltaul.rlrn, crpyxrnnirr,novopuirut'... [oT0qeni Cer,nnrtlpoctrl[ 50,ucnltfle, cil0ran,aneilpoxaHufl i n npueyruoctiupuBaaulr[Ttriu qm Aanuuuy fie rrouorJltr, 12 uyrecilrx,XYI cr-opiuus, o6paaincraBara ypflrHrfia6yro enuuieno6rl4abn0 Bll00paffiair[ Earrre ]IuEyJre, lcropln ra rr0oyTTnx AanenEx fiaprflE,u0 peanr0TtrsH0 qacin.. . HarpuninqiBapr aynnoflrtrcsHa o6paaia 6i6liiiuuu cr0,fier0rr"Teopeuun yJrBnfl.rrfl fin noJrrrcb ceJi"flrrn cuiry". {efi uncreqrnufirnip [ofiasycHaoqno, co6i6i6rifiui rorii. B ceur{onpemtrx errolin-uiuinrrop, a,caue: IlapruuacnJrara€Tbcfi 1-fi erm4: ro.rloBa Bo,ra-Tnopun, a 3 xlybin xMaprroriaayerbcJr cuBa,g r0Bt0I06opoAoto,. pynaB BtrrJIrHyrtrM snaainnnllrlaJlbqell. IIil quu Ermqe,B xuap fre, rrpocr;rtanacb

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"Xafi 6yle crir!" 'BHIrBy: norosnni llboro erlora ilOcra€csirlo B rriln e ni4nucou $ gpy,lir"r ttneFbt'- (IIiq" 2-fi erml: Tropeqr flpocrsrae pyfiy, laftofr[ B xtruap,B irieBilorl,i ningienemclrBoXaBiA .:ey.ri- fiocraese6o.Ililuuc: rrepg,r!" i eolauu II0BcraHe "Xafi nouim BeMJIeIo

3-ir eru: y ncifinelnui,orpouiueuufi Tsopeqr n cniini,rinuocrrrr ,rropyodulnip)'(n-qyrecnoro pocrnunicuo: 1;eu:s iilopocrae rduy,Hi, rpyui, Ruurui, c,nnru, ne"licooi l"lira,TpaB[,neiru, noas,licll... ,1-fi errol: Bor rnopnrr couqeA.rIsAns i Micsqr trns 'uo.ti, Ili4nuc: " I 6 n c r rt n x ! "

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60. rB'purbrrracrB'r roli'rpi ii p'r6r,r y noli. MaxnynTnoperlr dnorupynoro . i:rpar nruqr,no.reri.rrr - i"nonuira"o**l"eo'pr6aun. n nonirpil'ain.v.nupauoro Ililnnc: t'. i nno.mirec.n " Il.;io;irecn 6-j,i error: Bol rnolrrrrr, csiiicbrirrx lilrpnn.juiiux rnipin,ra4in.Ili;rurrc:

,ro.losnlii H-o ,,,r',l,li'ffi,311;sxiilii;d;""r, .ipy,iii sarae iii {opuy .uro-

;1nuurl ru,rxae. Jroplua orl--riorBopro€rbcr ii pa1ie...[a.ri rnopzrr i ,xindy.'iilnpa: rln riacruuariflpn{H}rrr0rrcoBana i ii rpyluo poai6paru).Ililnric: "Il.loxirecE,u.auno;ri..l:iireci,, ilarroruliire eex.lro-- nanyfirc nag pu6aur i anipeu!..rt 7-ii errol: _Ilcpurarro.roRrrra iipacare-uri,palicrb;ar{Trfi)qi.lnonurarapuouia y B0b0u.r'. Ha ..tp):riiiro.'ro,lnniriapr[E]{ ao6pa,xrero : cnir.rra,riivuara r nifi,sauu..oopasauu;cti.r .trannu,oc.qogrd. Ha enrqafi,gouyce_ nrrilclrti0x]" Jr0J]' ctilrrt cttBrriicra!,:ub?nri.puruirnoinyxo,r,6.opoxa aencac,40A0_ " cr0flT6re.runi']060tn...flignrrc: "lisliu. Birg "[0.;'r'\ "I troqlt y crorurrl4enr ni;11il eaoix,rqo cotlopun...rt Bit rclo|o {b'f. c1&p0faBHb'r0 .rnpaincrncroitrononuclnie onpaa.nuiM ;n'rrlu r0f0qacr-roi Vnpainn,ii icropiero. .iemi rrami 11'x,olnilc arrasal,rr,i ocytruiy'rorl rnarliouarlueaabaprrennnn . inoHonnci.-{rc lt rrarlicrpnn€Hgrrr.cei'ronoicianr, an Jleonaptro ni"nij ra6aea", la Mine.rr,-'llrlzie.rii,o, TiqiRnt,.Py6enc,Peu6paul ra 6araro is;ux noAaBaJrrr n csoix IeHtrJr,IrHlr Tts0palri0.lr,OplrT cn0[0,i]ap0J,y, ceOeinpainu. Piu "rcna,u0 olllrcagarJr craporaBns"ci.rrcua,, npnlriru,auicrb y qepftoBgo-]ry ua.iripcrBi crorolrri BrrieHe o1]c uac 3af,0B0J6Hsrtr, a.Ie Blc0B0utr0req6na ynpaincbla rbop.ntI ttrpttni, xa Harrr rJ*vliv, urc 6i.rrue sa6.ruarrrrpe.ririfinnfi eliicr . 1 0c e l i t l r r i l rr o u o l or r ; p a i r r u n . Crenau Kr,numnlrx

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(feneoloriuxa sauirra) 0cntunfrtcattLBIt4t IJtulect)Murt. Har\aAlE, craloBtrHnoro po4yOnpyqn6otpcr,nolo toro noeiri'. lriJeTglb :o o$iei B qr:rr.rprox ralyeir_.pop,v Buroncrnrx,a, oa-xe, A0 1541 p. 1icra.,ru ruir xopo.ls]Iiuru'rnra,craporoaeuri B0ro "[yuuvie.uo 2'4. YIII. ,ran Bmosaua Iininrquuifi oci.u.l, noqaBrrrtr nilroli nfr,[rBar[npisruqe"Bnro,setni". 0cra,nfnaro,nuv.linuu loro;resarnaIluir,quni, 6yn nauicnfinrnis,crnoroBeilEyy BrieBolrr Alaua Ilucelxji,r",resliraiscrnoro Bparcrna.Ilouepy 1663 p. Bif nolpym.rn;r a 0.renom.[acno,rep6aJle.lina,ranox,is crapoB,nnHoro po[y _ 0npyqrroionon,iry,0cranBuronmnnii rnanrprcx crnin: haua, flarn.rra fi ItoersurtrTrara xoubny, itlo ii ilr'l ,nanuelilone. - rerbxanvitpaiun.Ilic.rnnoeusoro Iaau,Ocnturu'slt1L "cyAyt'fioropoacrpi.unn 19. III. 1664 p. y 0.lexonq1,6i"rn Iiopcyunno,lr,mnnri ro,rrnonntrn Cedacrisn Maxoecrrirfi.Ietrrra,naBRrosclrioro rr0lioBaE0 n }lau.snctnou-rCnnri, nolo l'nis4uqescsnoiPyxra,nylu iioro r.liuni icranrirrnepenisporopiSnnr:i 6par fioro lpyroi Clertesuq. ,trpyxuii'rCIpiii lpuclo$opt,nuu Isan Bnrosmnu'ii6yr olpymeuufigr'iui: 1) a ,fl6tosmnoro, rep6a,foenuun, 2) a 0;ieroro-€rncaneroru rep6aliocqelia,A0HBn0r0 Crerneruv, Borgana BiarremmoHoeorpol,e6r00r0, lRsa Clerne,Buqa,, narrrre.irrxa i lpymuxn fioro nr. 0msn BorAa-

J'IiPAiHA

I I

721

sinsu coaovepeqrx.oi. Or;ne,uepcacn'ifiur.rn6s 0aesorocrsrftenu,rIsau BrronclnnficnopilurrBcJr BnE.ColouepeqrHnutr, il.ranoffi, e IlerrepnuucbntrMil, ix poglvaur. 0.neraEorlauinracrernesuq-Bnroncr,ra nouppnaEa rioqarnyrnnnn 1664 p. i. na ii 6axanna,troxoBara no6isr,erruauaVnpdinu. 0c'na'nl6uvo,aw\oAIIHfln relr,naqaInaua 0clanos[.]aBuroncr,norg ta fit,rg OaeuucrenceBxrr, y Iineni 1653 p. fi rau uosannayry r noui HapoArrncn liry'ffiu-Etr li{a, Ocrauafnarosuqaitrr0Bcb}r{r0,. Bynrfi4uueuuo 6annnoliJlm6nuasi Bopan orpymeunfi rpnvi:1. a lausoroIlonrascmoro, repda,,Cac,,, BA0B0ro no,fluonillouiamrouy,iqo 14 Hb0r0Bm,e Manarpboxfirefi; 2. o Tepeaoro-jlyAtrq.flEuoro r.elsiscnnoro,repda*Ilpantrnu",'B,A0B0r0 no Munod ,{ilymuqtnouy,xbpy,umouy lloruarcbItoMJ;3. a J'pcy..rolo-Tepeaon Sanagcrno,ro, rep6a,,Jlnc',,blolorono Cre$auoni x) I'egaiuclxuvy, rqoti1 rrboroMara4 drefi. BiAnepuolomaro6ye llo.lraucrxoro 0cran InauoBu.r -uaecuuis,:,fl.tu,,uecnwa (1702 p.); Eocmnnmuua, iliu4auincrnoro rpu$a ua Buroni,,Ilhrucur,oro, croJrbEtrfta,, trorB0BHsna, niftGn xolonHsx,nanrap0eoro Jlrsiscrfiorocytr:r0ft Bulro6noro xo.I r ] ' n n o r(o1 7 4 3p . ) . Bil npyrotorurro6ya Sanax,mnom 0mar Isauo,ntrq NaB1ireir: Cnte$$Ho' sec(1732 p.), Bupomitoro rnra BpaqaaBcbnoro oApy,Keroro xopyutroro, a Ilarepunon €lo'neqlnuo;€.tretrll) Auea,y,r4o,6y;raolpyfriega lriui: 1) a fiocunoyP,menyclnuu, cr&p00r0r0 0.rx,oruqrnuu(1695 p.), ril Hb0r0]rar&crna Bire,s'rin; 2) a Munoloro Iiypnnauoacrnnn, i BapauoBcr,Itnlr crap0cr0r0. Iauuqrurlr Karrrrorrflnorr lpyluii cus 0ctalir fraroln.ia Bntonctrol0,6ya Buxotnauato 0crnenoeuu, (1655 p.) i uanaannii rerr,uar(1655-1658).26. X, 1659 p. mrufi uomtonrun y JucanqinoJnoBHriri iiorosaaperur1BaB flnin ilcrpaunoi'r,uAastrlocrei.V 4oposi, S. Xuemnuqrnoroao l[al1'ut,30. XI. 1659 p. nin rouep.Ti;tofiororroBep,EyJILI IrenbHullb}i,a, u1'. flpy;ruua/{auula Buloreriioro:ItarepuuaBot',{auisna ftHbfia rrrbuaHa)6y.rareni BrapeuroBaHa i1. II. 1659 p. -r-Vrrruplrniii siriclanaAo C1'6olona "ri1 lor.-Iu1". Ilicu* c,ueprr' ,(anula oririyuoufioro,Airefil0pin ft Bacu.mepofnncrInar Bsrorcrrsfi. BAosa,OaesaBorlauinua,nnfimrarlpyre aauim s& Ilan,la Tereproq0 panilr 6yr onpy,me,nuli B cecrpoloBrroecrnflxH. 0craninnoto, ilopmrorcrnoro, ir0x'epn& s' Ituesi s ncsrni 1657 p. JrB.& I|ttiil, nauun06?{4, tr0Mepu,olonufii uex{ouarrfiniA Xornsor y 1673 p. IIpo sicron. Bucw* rle uaeyo,fr,olgtrx rperifi cnu 0crala l'ratonRufl,ln i 6arr,no,6ye cayEocmnnmun |cmanoeu,ot,, nc.rttosntrE. AAanalince.rn;loriu Typono-IIuuct'turl nedsrr Eninclroro B0€Boxrr npl{ fioronpy:nuni0.:leuiamro ii cueprr. Ilima cxeprn6paraInanasis esaxonRsc.fi qecHua0'80l0 }leqepcrrorc (Meqeplrnom)? Otrpymnncn e: PeriuotoIsa,nieHoro y 1649 1', uapoxuncn Man6 cusisi onnyAoubfty. Croueucrron. fiira: 0,wncttu0e1t, rti'H8T0pr pe0epeulapseJrEn0r'0 nsgeiscrsa .l[utonclnoto, ,Iyqrnrafix,aroluqlnnfi i P'eruinunri, enscror (1703-1714); lanuno, ceuar0p,crapocraHe6oponmnnfi nsseinmnaJllrroem$oro(f tZ!0 p.)' -iaurer.suMuumnufi,nonrouut'IBeJltrItoro I0pio"i,, nirya]finfr,Il'odmTepeeafipyqlna-Con0rrEcbRa,; il,ro lpymnra,:REflmEa i Ilomqsnrx,(oJlto6epaqrnux *nnf,. fiicran25 cepnur1699 p. nig lpo6onmnnx, poluunuftapxieBurc'emrnx. BgaxgltrBcfi taauqrxrfi rurov (f ciu). V flouanuqnx a Seudluqr;2) Glena9eprlnmta. 1) Boryrona J;,rnunr: ' r'ari cayo,ln i i l&6pyJxa, IIentyta, Cm,ettawt ltOCruuruHir, IIpo ccrjauuiX'cnRin tronEtrxsicnon. i,-rEhrir.rie MaGM0 B. Cenrorosuu=EePe>xunft ')

3 ri.rro,1uutoro ru.np6y Ocra'n IsaHoeIru nepeitruon Ha KaroJIrIubKyBipy'

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722

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y llonnntutla Itottatu ttuluilil fiarunrolo flnittlustbtlul JI*) 11 1 ) ,fl eirrsoptrBcJ0B0 6ocpopouvr,(Dneprforsarnas namn, crop. 110, npnuirnr ir) a fop-un'F irorpo,rouvr,,rio ula:naioBa trpaBA0rr0li6ue, qo ileperttroyBarr spr,ayuit xou ou,flI[ ? ,.r.r'l, ttepuicuulictiJa.;, t,6T0 o(!o'1.3pianux oraglis ,BtrxoltrTb,trlo io.t?,, o'"u,. -- fle MorJtO6.vru nepricuorofiopuoro. Ale Ao q60r0 qAcy BaIaJI0f tipltfiua,ln cJIoB0B Tafiouy surrrrri, He Eaxaraloqrrcfirrofiotsrrrrr fioro raaeorpa{iuuo. llimura qacrunanoc.rriluunia 6yln lcci riei lyuiru, q0 ou y crla4i oBou ._ eauiusea, are ranufi norJrsn,nicrs noBruoi,naeiposnyuu,e )ra"rro uepenoulnrufi, repelyciu 1'0My,Iqo rrx lTr naeuo cy{inc ona. Ou 6y.uaanuuafiuarire{rna rpaucnpurrlir 6 i 6'1 cra6o eiruoniaae,4assiu$ony cxilutocnon'nncrnouya, a6i' iioro sauiri e. BaarronpunycrurR,r{06 ran sBauar.I)'xa foJrocna 6yla B qbouy c..roni,rouy u0 rJryxa o n cyfinci - tn6 c:rog'ggcrtiii rtaaBn rt'.fiToro tropoty pou).vrrcpdX (> vo).rntjs ) annnla (nrnala)... llloac fopun 6rroo9ouvr,. 0qsBal.flqfi.u,)s cfinatriou riyaoBB'fiBaEe B sacryur{tr{Mo. IIe crarocg cyro mexanivno,,a60 ilepeltrcyBasrureBBEn6yr go ranoi anu,rafiHoiltoubinaqiiou f ou i louy lepega,sfioro rpocr6 ouou. ,flnUonpufittnrn$opuy r',ov i crnoprru 6orpo'jouvr,, spoayuinnaqrorO cJoBacratre gonciu scue ii nono rapuoniaynaruue{oreruuuo-xponoloriqnoe iurrtl]ru HaaBaunnopori,n(nop. naeny pou).vlrpctX.),u0 ]ra6 r cc6i npuiruerntrfioBy rfopvv a raltuu carltrr Baninuennntr, .gtti*i,orpououvr,:*vo).r,n-njr,-*ostrovrrtr,jl. 0 r n e , n e r o r o n o f J r r r y ( c r o p . 1 1 0 - 1 1 3 u o e i l p a q i ) , r { 0 o u o u- t ;,orpo'-,ouvr, rr0pIae tufronr uu, rep:x0]0ly (iopuy B p03Br{Triy "rnpaiHcltnir rrrr F- rrrr>- irr n sariPr4r'o\r-\'cri.rali (ostiouutjt,: oslropnl.i : ostraungj . - , o s t r i n r r c)i, a

Toni, norur fl rrr{caBcB0r0upaqn, ,fl rqe se gitsaB, u{0 noAnifiunficrJatr ou ou nlodu neperartr{ u B qJrtux cJI0Bax(FriesensRuninsi'rlenin yeara"riB.truBaBcfi? '!'I, kriftemshilrkomst,crop. 27; Dittenberger<<Hermes>>, 18'72, mop. 281-313, ':' oco6.rtnro, crop. 304-305). Atii docooEouvr,,- .,t,tti ootpououvt Ee [IctrEa (0crarne 6o c.lcnoJ rpellblio]Iy flpaBontrcyua'rlltrBecrtrAo asarorii 3 ostrovr,nujo. .ro 6 surrstrarr sE $opua " 6ocpol3rrr. Bilouo, uto tiaanrifiqi fiepenaBan[u q0 ou fivnsoroB u vyxux c.rriBax.,fine uoxy ryr He niptpeclurn B rIpI{TI{cn0}I, ua uicqi, ne 6 Ma€ \ryc[jlo sirnosinaru6 (fr), a r - o (i). Homl ]III BHaxolII]Io uiuuonorivny nilcrany, .lirepye, T0 qe nofia3yc,IIl0 6 B AaEoIIyBllriaAsynepefiuro t\ e...

72. Ha crop. 329 peqeuaestnrta€: "IIu ynoBaniHloeHac seara.rli ulouedylu uio tt[b0t0 Ha.Barr[clrIioctrutttua, tn ua $ouernqRoroqui?" BiR 1otrae, \rrBtrTtrcg rDa.rrn qe uire He craEurl". Ha n rtoxy ri.'Itnu crBepl[trTtr: naff.lsB0r0nrrrangfl IBaroI0)6o na crop. 40-59 (19 ctollclena"HrEe npoquraBuoei npaqi B tr0BH0I0 uaruu;ci^e.., rtpo ailtoziAuicmaEocnt,s'xnunieconur piUOn!) x poezax\tttoItunaIIt)HtL r-vt 6i.rrurorouoran6llpore uicteei ,nassnqicapr ItocrnHrIIHaBac"1lyro'ByrorL .reHHfi.6o uarepinl, uo lioro sisaHrificrfiuft qicap sa.ltlurIIBHaI{anna}I)c EatrTo i romanstvona jadranskirno,to6irna.1-2 Za$& rriunrfi. 3a Skok'cu (Slave'nsWo *) ,I[r.re.<<Vxpaiua>, q. 8, ctop. 627-632. 1) 3 orJiqry Ha re, ilto y ri.unorili.K.-V. Qa"{txa pe.uaxuinnopo6n;ra qlruani cxo_ |ouenHq, noAaHa ryr ir1'vepaqin po,e4i.nin3 aBrcpoBIIMno.[i.nou He s6iraerlctl.

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?23

]raloT[ icrornc BIIaqeIiHrt 1950). 0opun fiocrsurunircbfi[x,8ft30,B, .lna J0cJiLiBHa] l0rocnanii.I{i 6o ranucu Hocrfisrllnosie ,uc ri.ll'fin ual't.racsivicqenuunrraBBalrtr nparilmui.nit ui na repuropii I0Loc.ranii,arc BoHrre ranoiri qacro IIaBITIBoBI{J{Iy (r.-rfl,xo]r. Be"'Inny sdnr Shok, ualorr naltritrrr, 0rne, nilnpec.'noe Aytse $oHeruuuru rtonn (I,15)... ;:ls icropuu,tioirpauarnx,rteep6'c-xoplatmnoi V cnoiri napricuiri cryili <<Kakobizantinskipiscipi3u lidna i mje,snaslavensko , S . I ( 1 9 2 7 ) c ' r o p . 6 0 - 7 0i 1 6 L - 1 9 6 n a n , r i m o n a ,i n S t a i o h r v a t s kPar o s v j e t aN IIirr:3 TI.ToIaNIIqicnpn ]l0crflHlrllrit rrpnii.raln,uo aualiou.r.nrr, lnrr Cxon,urc.reHni r nueanni,ttpleT0c0Bal]0IIy I0 rleIIII'oi unntt ii criluoloriquOropoayuinHfi,r3l,irierl. Ba.pcbnirx Fealonecrytii Cnona <<Kakobizantinskipiscipiiu...>>3Hilr0Jlrlcfl r ZONF impeiio Oitsnamenstudien zu De adrninistrando I1.',trop.21,3-211, ilil aaro.ronnoll: des KaiserlsConstantinPorphyrogenetes...

13. J0rrcHulrIiocrsHruHiecblilrx Ha3rJ lll crup. 329 perleuaeHr rBeprIITb,IrI0 1r&r'r noporir e uenesuifi.racolr "npocro $auracrnvni", i'r u1oBoHurtepellarbMoi]I BilllcHNM OTII]IO.IOTIfi}I...

,t.lc llopan.uin(II, crop. 45) rncpgrrr cryirrHo)uto " eitunntili4iuaeorczu.yau(uoe nilnpec.lennr) rta,3eu n7-?peL{lbnxr nu cfiTT'fmcbwi ,u0BaHa'Itr: ) Totrl' il10R0tnHa qyg(nu IraBBalI i c.nosart csoi n.rac'Ei Hafo.ro[reHHl"..,0Tiric. Irftf0J0c!r npn ix roacH e H Hui a I 0 r bs i n c i u l p y l o p f i l H eB E a s e E H r 2O) .r i i p o p o i , u a r p . . e I B I I o H o b n f o r s i . r'riioffi Hc Iralae Ha rt,iuqcsnirci.ra1 -_ i! ],eJ"vr't ri ",.e].a"v8p[ aJo ,H&fo"rroc Hasl. ]f 6,i0Tb irarr.:r0ciB H& cri.lir,1ri\ Tflrr,,1.erpe6a 6 ix qenaru 3a ;(I\0I ninHiqHrrx 14. Ha, crop.,329 p,cqeHar:HT rrl0 liocrsurus eruTrJeptrnrl:ttVouy npunycr{arrr, uo.uoriaytae ri"rr,xlrs lrcpefiilalaxnaeonnoporiB,a He B caulrx HaBlax?ttHu cno1t. 55 i ?a-rin utt,ar'Auty t;i',t,tnarupun',LaAi6, ull cai|\,{lnxbtrlrpda 1Lp0" smwuol0zi,so.,tftuo '-fetpayyoripr,v, i,uert" y Eocutn4p711714, Hittip. td ro \eov-'riy-. Beara.ri si-luocso l l xi l 3 Bf , u i n p o r u - tn o p o r i e u u i l n u o i , r a c u n l r I i u , : r n s r r r n i s c b nH , 0 ' , f i Hra0 B o p u r rrrr p 0 .tetlceilpncr0cylltHIIfl tfoprt,nanp..rro>R ^,e7.2-y8 n0 fper1blirIX ?i..,'y o n op:o$z,ouv, - ga?oatt pa"gcrl[pr.l1;... 1i.

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Ptqc'nrenrsaliu{n ylala.ri u&;'(Tu criclrrrqiiecli.tu0BIrlle Ju liocrlurxtriDcr,rinr ra:o rticrienocrel'1. Pi.I tIcHa,IIio B rlaxcnprrnqii qicapn He ]r0iriHaBuarlrrnrrorg0i ;ci.ri,1onnoclr. y cnoiirnlaqi([ne. Starohrvatska Cnor croro qacy BailBaB Pr.osvjeta, N -c. I, 3-4, crop. 179) Ha re, rqo qicap c;ror'.riucbrce 6, nigae I pienuii cu,ci6: 1 a i i r t o r ) ) , , n a n p l l I i r a t6r , p o L o t o v ] a l a c - V y t " : g s l r t ; ' A ] , c o - i n : O l i b ; 2 . s r t 'feppouvia 'fpcrpo'iv<ov4r,1ir,iiilnpilli.trll{, cctv Trdbynie;,i;rl :oi fIg,-Jo,ni-t. i '.,,-).';,,'1 : Pribynai i r. ,1.., l l n r p l l c n l u n u i r u o u ) ) , I I I 03 l ' c r p i r l a e r b cJtftc l l r b r I a c r 0B I i o c r l t t r n u a ,e l t a :' ,:1 i1.ty.tjis110 rfiouetit11"1116L, niytxct;ptnt4i;r.cJOB'gucbliof nomin mpet0u4iflna 0 ?,r r i l , ; , \ ' a s m e r .c , i ' 0 12,7. 0 * s q . ) . I { n r p a : i r r q i }r r 0 r J i r6 1 ' r na d c p ' n e E a f l ' , rri0 I c r o ,i r ,:i. ]ilut,r rplnclpnnqii uepea n1r fl60<ir, > 11e6a ala;tlarn ii aa nianirnt-ii T c i rjr1 a J e fci 0r o i r r s i l I r { T a I { HIJi iIc r l r u i . t , . , : t,,' . " . . .3 : I t € T b cune n i ,U 0 p e r I e H B eBHi B - , . ' . ; ; r \ i r : l l r' , < < D ea d m i n i s t l a n di m o perio...>> '-, Iraro.roc 1' lra3ny naprezi, Ekblom BBa)tia€,*ilo <<rpeubtil.tii C.i .' .:,'jrrloi()rirr (<<DieNameu der siebenten Dneprstrour:,i r ,r-. :.:.c:rise \{.ir(e 61'rlr rlrpiura,nuxttti>>, s c l r - . . - - l ' . .i l , , l 1 t 1 5n. n r r r r i r r <1a) .

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rBeplurbltareroplquoHa c'rop.328, Uo clonochodt, xo1,r,aauiO$ Peqenaeur q0 g,B ynpainernifiMosismon XI crogodr, totrr, tre Mosce uinn 6yru ta,ilootne, y ganiune piuuinepefinro h (a6och)r ,fl uir 6u epoeyuirupeqesaenra, nom 6 "chodb" 6yn rilrnr oprnonuilupu' iurui uicrr npunlaaisr0't0 ca]IoroflBtrIII&. nrag.Are Ha crop. 1l[-175 s EaBoAmy qo ix ltpuucrnufi,nasoAurr y cnoifirpauarnqi, 0rxo, scno, qo qi 8 npux.ua4ir, q0 ilepenucyrav y croifi suuoeiue nocirasyme 6imn'iporitrue c rocr,rrr, cninvenun, fioilrruI{ noTrianaent rabuparorlqi nplrn.raln, rueg. IIfe nepeniuln'ninofo Bnasenrr.fl ix pasoua 6otgopouvrnpaXi pov\vtnpriyytlicapnEocmnumwu,a, 1e niuqeeaaisn ch. n.lyxltfilapiuur X, a B llyrorcpa B neprrifinarni uycurr BliuoBJlfirtrcfl, g> X; h. flndu rru ualu {opu5 Tpd:{, 1ry)sri nrpexipa,cr.winnB poaBlrrfif qu,crl4Tllc.fl a caue,q0 MomrnBocrflI\Itr, B nBo-lla r0 HaM'rpe6a6 6y.roreoperuqno gn nino,rnor j y 306paffia.ro, rr,llr0B.-rrr€rbcJl. ,rIKpra/a6oprag.Cepelurolp'erlblre c.r0B0 TBepLOm 3a, inrur.rx Bce B?iiIlBaJlII ro.r0cHor{l) e Br,rnalnax/; rafirr a ttepttrHoiriH+ro T, qo6u repelarr.I[popflBneg B qymtrxcroBax.Haupultlan,cloe'sncra,e rpa;1uqiem, nniuRo,no rirpeau iltrcaJItr ctouogordr, u0 B Hr,orlycrtoqarny6ylo g flpopuBne, repoI0 y ... Ito.runopinunrusanelenirprltJlaAtr rau',flronna Vnpainia XI er. a Sopuauu pou),vr,urpdX ctrpaBy3 ynfli dorpopouvmpdTr DAI, 6aunu0,trl0 xoq Ma€1t0 ,Ba,EH.sM crBepnfrlYcr]c, piauuxaderoni s ganucaMn._piaruul a,le cnpiar T0ilMll, ra, eauaBtrMoBa drepu a n ynpainmniftuos'iX i XI cn... qacroB uoix npuruninueapoayuimfi Ilpauxa,n eycrpiua,ro 1an ileue rrornfi,q, rqo[ocrallf,fiIrIoBlEux rpe6aranmluninrecruIo nnr+afr,nisuitureo wq. oco6runocr,efi qo rani oco6.unnocri, Ilpore r, BaBtrafitr, BBamaro ea 6imn npanlono4i6ne, n 6at&. ?boxBurra1ftax, rpe6asirrecru tro'Benbiltr 4arnix qacin.Xoq 6u rtruy, q0 {sni 6ytr0 pienuqr i Helrenrrre oco6arnocrefi, uim aa rauux sacin. dsrenrucnux Peqernaerr na peqerairoIllaxuatora,Eayrpaiucbnylpauarnry rofiJrunycrbcfi Illaxuaro,a A. fipuucrnoro(R S, II, 135-137),uo, MoBrsB, Eanara€rbc.fl noBeettr' (328i, nl,oa 6ias 1070 p. n ynpai'ncrnifi uosi ue edeperrocs.3a peqeugenrou airepu a. Illaxuaros ni14ancepfioauift rpurnqi mopiroIlprucrnoroq0A0 BtruoBtr yrBaffi,tro o{.ae, xoru neperJlfltryrtr rcro peqeurinlllaxuatora, ilE Tail r.iyeue a*a.ro?Hltto noau, nW, nurnlruufl olutu,Bu," 2" !

I t7. Ha crop. 330 peqeuaenr BtroBy roBopra€ BtrlroBtr, a rnlaan'ifiyrpan0 trf,raEHff isernifi Monii sauaraerbcflEaB,ecrx trpottr u0[0 rBeplffiegsff,qo 1 r caoti AoEaBs trepeAae zcpd,X e, i qo u ynpaiucrnifiuo,ai950 p. z Bso s,e6yr0 fpurarunuy BtrrroBy npoptrBxe. Illo {pnna.runna Etri[oBa ? 3'[BBnacJr smes ri tacn, a6otre[adarerotrisniue, npuftuarorrrafiotr Illaxuaror, Cuaar-Croqrnnfi i fapnrep,Byayn,fipuxerrrfi (IIop.uorotrpaqro m{p. 114 et sq.)... Ba,marosu r0ma6urn ilon apryMenraqim n qbouy nsrauri, pe4enseur trarara€rbcfln0Becrtr, t40 occasional spelJings raty,efuwuo(oauicrr eauweo)(nop.ron rpaqn erop.115), Ee Aoxonqe ilyoffrbninrrepgmr$prnarrnnyBtrlroBya.3 eIF,uoiuafrnpa,ui q0 peqerBenr ByBaEE.rM uymy ryr crBepntrru, ryr rrouarna€ upnraa.ctp{uy (: ctrptruy), EBAtr,Iqo seuo fi rouuo cai4uarbtrpOqe; Earrp[EJra.4, Nuerr (: urluuerr,), Arrapl sauicrl Anrapr. Crsmesi une4crx,ifopuu ta (: taga), dra. (: draga), - q,0 ix peqeuaeur BB&ma€ aa nonagtr sarrfi cB0r0posyuinun, - trocrairrr,ua6yrt, rqe B& uacin, BoJrng 6yto X, ro6ro na,cryueni taya, dlaya...

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PeqeuaeurltoBtrHeu6yn, cxlalaroqtr cB0r0pe.qcnain,Brr.fiBtrTrr diJEUty o6epetnyeazoto)Cneuqiqrnufi,HanptrEnaA, nicmo i EtrTaTrrcnoi lmope"rag 6t,q,tzuoto rrume: - sl:ife (cnuca,Ircqr,?no]rouHr,rnb - 6t1eqi,), gliivre' "Ia'b6r" a ctapoirinuiuuoro rpeqbEel).rcrpuycril0 BtrrI0Brtlrtrcs B crap(,pyGniiiuoai gldbr, (r;re6), a pin,uom foruqrne hlaiw (revepa) xa:ro cri;u,soc.rros'.fluclne clrlew, chleb (x.ren, x;re6), i ninui,rse Hakon, Helgi. H6skuldi lirLtu crapop,vci,ui ,flu;-u'r, 0"llrr, 0cno.ll4r (uiii nypcnn)) ItL'uieHael|'ttl (op. cit, l,)... 6es qtrno ultudur06t): sctJt;,1 e6nuca€ 'qt rnpavu;pilnzgin qloro iueuu Aryn ,flngu c rle"nrysu"t6'tur. HarllanuirucuanucaHrl-fi - y.uironucy HecropaHe Ma€r0qara0B0r0i (nop. ui;n iurunlr, Thomsen,crop. un u c i uu c n e p e 1 a B a "(unro p .o p . c . l . c . ) . O o p u a , f l n y u r , , 3 9 1 ) . I I i B n i u H ch c . T i o B ' " fal o poBBIITny. Ile uae rannft Btrril.aA, Iqo B i, rtoBcrarae nHyrpiuur0ro cJun'.nncbl[ofo ue ri.rrntt nc apoayuirCneuqiqlnoro, ui6u peqeuaenr.noJrrlrItrcaBcB0r0peqeHBiIo, ua iioro nr:fJIfiJIIrrpo rrirniuHi l'ruesaii c.rlna,. ane fi HaAro6anpuruuRo BrorrrBcJr Bemuu BaMiTrEil 0c'c6ucreiu'.s CLi/e - e iiolo 6araron crrr)I0iloriel0- e nurnip Cnerqiqrnoro,Xro 6yn qei:r1annifi ninsiqnufi Cliife? f{apeuno}III craue}Iolxyltarr' BiA aialarnoro Creunianosili ua qe trrraHHr. Peqeuaenr Js.[Bqe iu'r beanpuutqllo qiqrroro, u0 cxJlitBqIo rfopuy 3& neBHoIoBByxoBoIo n'ani6uicrto,B crapopycbltoro glaoin,no6iqnafopua 4o crapoGldbr (aasunrfopuaGr,ldbr) no craprrrBencbaoro ((g11ss)). Ifimxcblxor,Dglaeoia,crapoica.rnlcrnoro gleflc Tyr uoxoua6 6ylo 3&xaAartrnitr peqeuseura,nI06 ni,u y uepuy qepry sBepHyBcsA0 uop.numuuuoiuireparypu, a6o lo ZSPh, ro in'n Crlebo p0arnslacrbtl siy Cudleifr, nig iuenu, lto e I0n,.lla,[80.Oacuep BtrBonurbC'olebr nepeEoHiIEBo (nop. ZSPh, I\', crop.412 i pocificlfiIlfiertruonr:ri'IuRfi crosgu's nhoue fi Bacr.in.regc y Cueuqiqbn0ro, € ruu 6i;tlr0r0 m anropa). Iu'.a Gldfe, qo iioLo B3flBpeqe,Haeur lat .]r.r'rl,rii !tro I.uBHe, l0cryn r0 IroplucrItIgoios' rtacrucnoi.[ireu0 [erlen3{,Hr

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Ha lr0l0 npaqlo <<Dnjeprforsarnas liift norrrn Ha npLIrIrEJpeIIeHBeETa namn>>g riJlnu s oltdi.nru-lrenunuuepraunfi.Cni.rmu n arir apoeyuiur,peqeneeur-\-crr.rr rqo Maruur:napricrr n:rr uar:i6yruixocuoruux solry Ir4TaHEi apo6nruBayBa?rteHltrr, uo nasHiuru.tt {ccrilin. }laro na ynaai iicro BayBaJr(eH}Ifi, $opua slrela 6yla strt,l (nop. nnrriecrop. 43). A;reqe BayBaffienH.fr ue e uilntrii lo\az np01n1t rr0r0 [orJ]rlty u{0raa esa'uicJa6niro:rourio i t s c.rabuxnoeruisx r ynpaincrniiiuoni 6iar 950 p. BtrnaJrn fi qo ti caui rolocui B crrJrbnllx x e i o. Hanlanu, roanqisx nepeirurmr snaginraperliHsenrarirbnu nirre prnye ranr'rii tiofJrI]... ,flR.s s,TetroraBnoBlrqe,pcqeuseuT Ha.yaraerbc.fl Balepeqnruuifi uorral rpo rarerrann i b s crapoynpaiucrnifi uoei. PeqeuaeRr, uadyrl, ninom se safilrancsonouacrurrHr4ull loclirarru i ue ueuure naleorpatfi.Innurnoclitrauu.Bis craenrrcs e uexirrro fi rlelcBip'ffM,no npura6rssnx i qinanux rrtrTiI:Eb. IIir uuu orJrs-toye apoayni.ui peuenaii... Hetr:r.srtseHE.fi Ii l-vy fi II-uy poslirax fi .[oBormy, u0 aBrop peqentiiue sposyni,eBamJrr4Bux lprrunin noei npaqi (cauufi aa,zznlelnpeqercii,€ HenpaBrrJrbHufi). Iad Bulrio,ltto sr ganiTbniilrptctzeuiAiiust;u '1sr^6'i npatti ue onr,nzoe! Heaucntnya,tr,Ha ?ts0aa ['etteH3 peqenaeuroni npu runanxi uoei npaqi tlorun'rnJra sposyuiurnoi noc,rilu.B nacliron r a F , i 0 H e n t a E B J b r I 0pro0a y u i n u nf i s e e u a : : : nt rg0 T u r r H r ,rrrxr a r r be p o a r i l a x5 , 6 , B , (u. in.,runB . f . f . J . 7 , 8 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 1 , 1 2 , 7 3 , 1 4 . 1 5 ( : a a i R rao u n . r n a ) , 1 6 , 1 7 uoix nonasiB(Vcrynrrii Clrite.'f. B porri.ri 6f n crneprxyrcz7t115e ner(Mpu4eHtrfl, u u - l l . i r r i rl , u t o € T a E aB a f r E al l i l r u . l f i a ,u 0 g i f i o : n i s o n p e u eu i c q e . K.-V. tDa.lnx Bil Penrxuii:Pen;rixy[O. [Iepexa sa nilnoei-nuK.-V.Qa;ruxano.qar{o B Hacryrrxony uHc:ri<)'xpainr:>.

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Cyuacnayrpaincbra .uireparypnaMoBa B noruirl yripainmnir? raritrirrepeJroI.r'xoniriXi.'rsnqi191? pin HeBtrflBrrBcs p0nolr,Rn y,{i"unqi dreparypiloiuoru. l[o 1917 p..rnpaiucrna ruoBIIM lir,eparypua IIoBa6y,ra.ulrue,rat 6r [oBtrrlr{).tmneycou }reBeJuqrioro ryprfta nmAefi,q0 i.lal'ByJIrr nplreetvaitnj(o nci runponufi sara.r,oco6.riuso rricrflnfi.HaInuinprnqi, rini xoriru nnc.rilopytryaaur qien dreparypuolo]riBoro, u0 cveru4aunu, sn i |ripial,y rcix.uapolin,nilpieurerncs nir napolur,oi rufBr{, poournqe caMorr)'cuJrrr r]'?rirn,6o n qi,,rifipocifimnifiiunepii ne 6yro motrnoi ynpaiuirnoirIrrio,'rrr) xos ynpaiucuty.uonynicla 1905 p. Bisette aa6opoun.lu. CnpanasoeciusNiuunacs nieus p., ynpainclna .,rireparypna uonas'snir.racfi licaorroqii.1917 r nrio.,ri, r aglriricrpat{i1,B cyAt,..

I-IPoreicropnvHiy-IIcBI{HII, uo rs;*iru sa ynpaincrnifi uoni, ii no.rarnosnii lcerrsir n Paffrucr,rrifi Vripaini,'urriu penpeciifi ni.uinopa:oni uarignn rpora ynpa- Bceqe npr,rqr{HrlrocJr iircr,nnxuonoairanqin A0 r0r0, r[0 BoHa il loci He craJrf, rropuaaieonanor0 irrB0r0,flfi crafretr0pocificrnaqII [0.ribc6Ha. ig31 p. 0lenca (iuslncrnuft lu.ran cnoi asaMeHuri"Hop,uu ynpaincrnoi.lireparypuoirr0nlrt', rr\0 \ra.nrrBH0plrJBarrr uro uony nicla 15 ponin icuynannt ii n urno.ri.A.ue,noleprue, ''Iloprrn" Cuss,ncrnoro Bceffi Mamrr)xapanrepnaltro runiflrsufi,a nolpyre - fi qe - sil ro:reu iroro "H0pu" (ix neperulauoy Jlnnoei19{1 p.1 npoMrrHyn0 r0.rr0Brre 20 ponini aa qeri.racynpaiuurnadleparypH&]roBasrroByrre B onuoMys,\riuunacs. t Maenoua ynasi, oqeBiu.flrrrln, craHoBrrr{e n }tparo,a He B euirpaqii. Speurom, uy:nRnqi cranier[ rrepe'BafiEo rlinarlgucfl crarrou ynpninclnoiilreparypnoi M0BuB lipan, a ue noui euirpaulanru,uo nepebynanrry Opanqii ur,rAuepuqi.,.). 0rme, ,nci ynpaiucrni Mososnanqi- He naffiyr{rrBtre trpo qym[seqbfttrxcn&rl61is, - norpe6yeanu HfBtrxHay[oBuxEopMynpaiucrnoiaireparyproi u08tr, r{0 lx 6pan 6ouoqenaBaBcfiBBEaIir.Ilro nporaruuy carre BnIIoBEtrBOpifi III'epex y 'rBoififlpaqi "Hapuc cyuacuoi .rireparypuoirr0Br". (]ftonxen,1951, "rnpainmnoi rrop. 402.. BnnasHsHTIII, Bn:aentrqrBo"]lorole nnrrr"). ,fln arrop BaauarJae n nepenuosiir sri snrno B cauffo auicry nn:n;ml, niu ii s ranufi ouoci6,uo'6u ii rirraqarrr 6;.rn ne rrme faxieqi-uonoanaeqi,a luirnr4caB ocuiroro. (10. Illepex norae flasirb spaantrBaprrft AJr.fl irofrHaJrrotrtrfia B ceperHboro aroporin (crop. 23), a raliofr i cusoni,uin(ctop. 67). Janucy $paaeo.noriunux Tanufi nunrar riunrftnrrue enpisr BraBcrraaroponi,uo Bperlr0r0He e JIetE& MosarraBe[b]Jcireiia3aefioJrrrcb, piv. Hebimuundrpanqyarnnfi u0 qe rsfr.napiv uaralt [p0cro. tto6, I o]uoro6ony,nona6y,lancra ft upoaopa HlIIIffiIty trrrcarrrHayBoBy 1 . u nu c i x : $ a x i e q i ni m u p , n o iu y 6 l i n u , 3 l p y f o f o x 6 o n yr a n , u o 6 y u i f i u e 6 y l o Hiqoro:afisora.AJc r,olae,yntixarovltcl, )l,rite,rucarl4 naynoli ItHulltltflrpe6a lurrrc raIt, a ge inarute... B npaui I0. Illepexae roBroproBaHsR. a telni pevi aonciusafini; i Halr Bnar['trIlfl â&#x201A;Źrbcn, n0 us flpallfl ue 6yle cltpisr rcna ur ncix. I{.uuryqn deanepevno peui, uro ix cuttaro n nifi, roSpee si.rosaramni uonoanasqi 61ro 6 ex0porr{r'u,6o mi rfraxinqlu,a nJrgl,peciuuoro quraria ix aarraro.G n nsuinui qI{vartoBaraJIb"uafirpaulrx cyuaennniu i se aoecinr0qHlrr enpaein.l{o anavrrrr,Hallpl{H.rlan, H u x r r { c b M e E H r f i i en y 6 . r i u r a c r i r("9 9 ) ? rrxmtrx lllo6 noniuuu'r'usi cru,reu rittr;ilfir Ba3Eaquu0na.{uipneB,fttrBauHs eain, oco6runon repnino,roLii.Ilacro-rycr aBr0p rr0naeB nyitrfiaxynpaiuclni ai4Ilpau:a, rafinx si]roeilHuttisEe paa 6panye, [oRi]nnnu,ruo e iuoli ,rytreuac"rtlIBi. uymi clona sasitr n sa are ir rpeda rurnarll... tlouy 0. IIIepexealro6xuB;{tI{Bae r e p u r u o . r o r i s r( o" c u r 1 a q i f i " , c r o p . 2 2 ; " t t o t t y t t i t a r u n u3i a c 0 6 u " c, r o p . 6 4 ; " n o r ' S i r l ' p r q i a " , c r o p . 7 9 ; " n o c t u o a u q i a "c, r P . 1 4 4 ; " y s y a l b n e " , c r o p . 2 3 0 ; " n p n crop. 230)... Tanom,rxse pyctrsuauunil cliu, uo ix aurop ytrepro Biona.rbne",

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B s u B a c :" n n p a m e n u f i "(,c r o p . 8 0 , 8 t r ) ; " r u p a r n a e r l c f f "c, r c p . 8 2 , 8 4 , 8 9 , 9 4 . . . ) ; " p o a [ . r n n u a c r i c r r "(,c r o p . 2 3 2 ) . . . lpauarnna Illepexae rpauax'uaaorricoBa.Anrop cnirouo Ee r0pra6rrcs icropii uonn, fi ue ryme lo6pe, 6o ro e pevi a rciy nilyinni fi rir auiuyeaunn ix Fe oIEa rpayarulia norepni,ra.K). IIIep'x itrle € 0-1Ha a ,loraruix sxocreii fioro npa{i, - aaBtrrl4silliauge pisni u Btr: fiH[mny, lr4cagy,ycgy, xurl , $o.rrHayE0By,nirony, uy6.riqucruunv,tl0ertrqEy,uou.vrcuipon rouro. E,1b0pHy, l u o l i a a r i p . n p o 6 y ep o 6 n r n c n p a u i c u s n $ o n vp o b o r y : s i n x o q e J ' H o p n y B a r u r ynpainrlnifi uoni (17). A.re saral.n I0. Illepex e sBtrrla,uo fi loci Bararorbc.s odepenultfiy cnoix BIIcH{riliirx; cr]paBeI.[nB0 Talii BI{c.r]rrBu. flIt "He BufiJr0.ttH0t' ( 1 7 8 ) , " q i r n o i u e m i n p o s e c r rEae u o x H a " ( 2 4 0 ) . . . p r c u i r o r nB H h O r i . . . Anrop rolae "snpuu" cyvacuoitnpaiucrnoi,r.imepa.mtl1tuoi nosn ii rovy rpe6a .uuruelplaairaut fiorn aa Te, rtl0.siH aasmlu Iprrrflr're ia.ruurni c.l ua fi Br,rpnar{, Ito nsiliruru lo yxpaiucrxoi.rirepar.rpnoinoen fi rrroiu eiH npllcnlrnB 0lip ly e r y r i r o( " V n p a i u a " ,v . 4 , c r n p . 3 0 3 ) . B r r b o r 0E a B r f e r rr e r i e r n ; lr n c p i uI I . I i a p l r a H c L E o rB 0 ., J l e n n o r oB, . A H r , o s u q aM, . I l l a u n e n u , t a , 0 .l l a n o a e t .I i . f p n u e n n ' r e roi, B. Ilaqoncrnoro... Ili.rrarpaua - ii ue npretrnouau Bileua,{ulu- no6yl BaHaHa cy,aopir,i :ronr-, u e u r a u i i ,r o 6 r o a n r o pu i ; t n i rq a c S e p ec n o i l p n f i J a ] r 4r , r i r e p a r l p u u x l t r e p , ' . ' rn. i l IIIM ofJurlo]rinnrrfifia I0. Ill'p,exae fi lorro 6yre ea cnpannnirivademecuin. q n r l e y n p a i u i c r i s n i u r n o p n 6 . l n m n o a r r o p i n . 1 5 0 A , l e l r n n , , 3 r ijrui : o e e i r 1.ru B T,[trr)rn [rrryerbrfl qi rencru. I0. IIIepex ilo]raeJr4rrr npiarllrrte aB'r,opa, rl B suoro liu 6epenpun.nar.Iio.lr,taBTop6 nironufi n icropii r-npaiucl,n,.ro rncbyeTlrr0?firra ure nprriru crBa .{uue 0lrHrr}rcBoiv rp0p rr - Illepexis 0n0ci6IrT4rrBarr,r nTu, aire fln. 6]'Tu,It0r[ aBTiipEanIIcaB6araro reopin? 3 sroro ca\re rB0IT 83fl'I0 rofi cu inmufi rencr? I{noio r lll'pexa fie Brn$o; ormr, qtrraq uycl4rbpo6nru ni:IroriJui p0llryfirrli vademecumsir uroro qurlaJI0Tpar14Tb. ffari, vll roft, un inlrrufi BtrcriB,ilto fi0r0 qnrle I0. IIIepex,e1'crpivaerrcsB r0r0 qu iRrr r0 aBropao-lrln pas, qu 6imure,fi cnimnn caue paain?Anmem qe Ee 0rIIe fi te cave? Hapeuri, qouy aBrop,ilIo MaBsa ueri rolaBarn JrrrrreHopyy, HilBolnrbnpuEnalu s rlopin, xr q i enrarsnx ynpainuin,fla M. fplnrenmnrfi, ,{. ,{onlor, B. JIiIluncbfiufi,aJIequg,MoBaEe Moffett!aBIITuBa tturtpttart4Buv". e siroui s euirpauii: qu 6ar.aro .{erni anropn,uro ix urrye K). llleprx, rra.rro r euifpauriu syntr npo Bo;oxnuupa0.lencaurpona, a6 rpo trlun,,.,ryHarnu6irl? Touy uo qfl npa{lt Hafirlcaua nrg.rmreii rl0 [lii 6ifi aa.tisqoiBac.r]oun7 rpe6a 6"r'"lo ai.nbnac.ris Tanntr ua.rr eironuu ryr rrircblreHnrrftaM, 460 nptrcBflTUTu aO ttlarle Milr inuruu,.refi0r0a ynpaiumnuxI14cbueHH[ftie soecir ix He qIIryBarr,r. I0. III.rpex aoneiuHe uury€, rrfi HarrpIInJIal, B. llan.lerffa.x0rr l iroro rB0pax G crr,rra " la3" (e raaer) e Earrii SalaJIbHe ltmene.t0, tslarHrrxi oxpeuux c:iie i sneao,Bis. n t . : 6H a H b o r r yB y n t r H r r u c r( 1 4 3 , 1 J b ) . C e l e l u y n u x u 0 B , I I r 0 n u r x y r p a i r r c b f i rar 0 B l n 0 3 r , r r { r ,crnao i e r o e a .H l . r ; r i H0 Ee 3raIaHr;uilrelri,riT,It0.[rrt0B0ptJTrrrrp0 aaxitntoeuponeficlxi uorlr (r'Lop. 3 7 ) . O p a u q y : r n u iltu p i t a M a €6 y r l 4 : " n ' e s l p a s d a n s s o . na s s : e t t e "a, H e " n c . p a s " ( 3 8 ) . H e . r n u e y n p a i u c b f ilar o n an e r r a , l aB B y r i a " O " , a . l en e a r a . rci . r 0 B ' g u i l , [rir 0 B I r . l : 0 i u n i r r 6 , r ' ru . r x r r i i 1 c r o p .3 9 ) . ('uilf Har" r"BuqeH.Ta]in B ni'r:,ctttoi rI0nr. il III0 c"r0B0 lli, :r",-tn f-Tr[&crr0, ( c T o r s r r { H C r H o i p .4 2 ) . I o n o p n r u ,l r r o" r T i p a i n : r , nnao n a 6 a r a s . - i r ' ' ' - . 0 . c 1 | ' 1 r rBr ,i 0 i n u ,a 6 1l r n i t n i o t o f a r n , s f i i r c i . r i r e p a 1 1 ' plur 0 T i l H A ' t I : r r i : . r I l " ( 6 ? ) , n a p r 6 y . r r6 EiI 0CHIii

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B'rncrnouy ,uosoruascrsi,I0. IIIepex rprrHocurl crn]' HoBnx i r4e6ieruoro qinaHa .Sararrouluruy Bux B&yBa.f, BacnoBarrlrx fatrnuuou-v uarepiaair rrl0 B sux xafine Px1nR, uto ix aBrop ilprrcBfiqyeBm'EBaHHX) fio.Era.3acnyr0By6Ha p0slylr"yBar{H,r. Hai3trsf,or,(], a6o opytruoro, a6o anaxinuoro ni4uiunir, B ,cEnaAeE0ily fiptrsyAs,y,c taymui, a.rreBce E Bra6r6cflHaM,rr[0 6panyeB rltrx psAriax ,]irfioro ni4npeeleuua, qo uaeunurir sinuinofi e rurovufi uafiopift uoni, r op-vlnrli.i- qe Blfie uueuapiu (86-88), ua sniii BaBarrrrJra, rroJbcblifl uonn. B noRcuenHicroJyqu0r0 trrolturfi80, rinaainlirr,ulo qc c.{080Ii;Iinl;a€Tbcr{, ronn rpe6a, cnoEa"K0rpr.rii" ttu ue BHax0llr{}r0 " nrroip". ni4cprc;rll'rrr tloly CropolfieHHa qltr0Bano flIi BpaBoIi "taxixtrr,'L-r-ripiriucr,nnxr0aipotr" (crop. 113) ? IIu $iieuo crtoJyqunn"fl0aaffH"]roinH&,liruecru 110"sacrapi;rflx" (crop. 114) ? rlfi sifl i relep rre Bmr{Baerrcff Ha irpaBony6epesi?Piexnqa cronyqRHpaaHo uilnpecleua (crop. 115). Hg aaauantrKiB"a6u" rt "u106il"He e Aoor{Tb qeEo Ta.Iioi[00H0EIItBHaqeiIHJI cltcryqutrfia"ari,", ft cayc ttftpatinet' gHarIeEEfi (crop. 115). Mu qi;rnou arilni a 10. Illepexorr,Iqo "IIoHflrrJIr0quocrrlHe Eaneffi[rb n0 r'parrarurtrr"(crop. 129), are it icropun enae, rrto icropin IIe 6 roqna HAyr(a... IIiqoro rfltioiti He cliaBaII0rD0 cclIaIrrIrqHeBHirrreHr{rr " 60". rioJu sor,l, croir,b rrr Ha irpl'rcMyuicqi (crop. 1.10). Brri:rir "uaponuuxp1'rr peleuui lrir repur0rrlv, lax" (ctop. 146) npaue 65lo 6 ]ToqHurrrl0;(ir'lli0]r"'l'ari BEitHrl\'r, 6u xlri.lE reriep nipurl, 'qo icuynalu "uaponui" lyun? tMopfo,;ro,rin, qo aafiuaeB aBropa200 cropiuon (102-363)) e) rrn i c.ri4 6,rJIo qeriarff,naiirolonniuraqacr[rr& upaqi. Ale., Jrri BJircrrrBopoayuir,nrBepA,m,enus, rll0 ciroBo"Miqr," G noaouialr,xoq qacrri0Boii noyrcpaiuuqeHflii satsepx (crop. 162). Ile a; rruqe nu podauaeuos 6iirruocri rari BBaHr{x no,losie}ris.Iluraun4, Ir10ttflexirl{qHv {opuy ri1uiuri0u", BIICjr0p,'reH0 HaITO ItaTeIOptrqE0 Ioqi.lr,rtl HaBr{BaTrr ( c r o p .1 6 6 ) . He sHaiiu.uurrrr 3raAri[ lrpo "po]onuil niguilioriqr.c],"...llu cnpasli aB0p0T is cnoq'unut0.t["JrR" (n .xmr y ltueni nr; cnzy\erurt.) e r:epuaniau(crop. 16g) ? lloncrpynqi"u"saa;{pnrr u& rqo", r,i.6ros auaxixulrunipriHnon * npuiineuu[n (ctra" 3XaerLcJI IIaM )Iyxie,pilxoro (crop. 1?2). ILr,rsycrpivaerbcl ri(|Harr03arrptrEnaAou, tqo rloro nogaeI0. IIIepex e ,fluonmnoro(nnoro rropy?) ?.. tlu nmuuanurnprfi,uef,Hl{na "6iJrfl,"B poIoBr{}Iail,lriunoue lificuo.rlrrrrre JiEnlueuonnx uacia? (crop.

180).

Tpeda oca6.,rnuo nilauavuru uaiicrepnic'r'b,B rri0r0 aDToliuo"flcrrros r-rffi€ n0nryraHe ni4uiulonanulineurnxin y :rireparypuifirroei (crop. 182-19?I. Anrnp ni4npecaroe ,Brlbolry uurauui He,Jrr{net'EopMlr",aire ranox i renlcHqii uorn. IIpore Ba,pr6yao 6 rano;n sa3naqurr reuleuqim s ynpaincrnii.iMosi uad;ursurrAaBaJrbuufi ninuiuorcoAHnEr{ iuenqunis qonosi.rolopo;l"y,10 uicqeeoro niluinny (crop.

1 8 9 - 1 9 01, 9 3 ) . i qi:rnouHaynonuii e poali;rnpo Hapocrrirr ii rrpupocr,nu iuessu. Ilpe6araruii xin,-u1oe n.npaqi-!0,Ille,pexa 0AH0r0 B lprrnpacqi.,roivacrrrura irpo yrpaincnrl. uopSi.rorin(crop.205-258).Sraaynuu rr0B0anaBrlr Bpeain-(,188:{rpauqyarnoro 1915), n-apr6y.rro 6 rolaru B ry:fi,riaxponu iiolo inrrrrrr)6o a anroponoro rercry (crop. 229) Ee Btrnft',x0 sft,oro.racJ-ninsocurr,cJr r'cprilieH'.fi,rrl0 rloro uaeo4uri - cr,n(nii) (crop. 2BB), ne lllepex.fonopxvlrrpo npilftyerHrrirr B Hlll)ocrnoil aafire6y;ro6 ynaaaur,rqo qefi Hapocrori nae, raft 6u uonnru,mtsxcinnfi xaparircp, 'rlli rrc uo4i6nuiiffe Hap00r0r- qrr;(raft)uapo1nift,rpoxu upocnaqrruri, tlu 4ifteuo"[rBlnuet'G aeJrr,6a rpuuafiunicnepily,xapafiTep. e pocificrnoro',0n0pefi" (crop.24{)'/

trI'IiPAiHA

729

IIae qimo.nury paqiro alrop,.no.rrrrBepAtr'rb) rrl0.raft asaRinoprrnori qrrc.rinHn[u *nepiltrfi", ",4p;r[fi" "r.perifi"... e croni4corno,ni npnnuerullnil (crop. 248). ttrto", Tnuy. "nox0tr.matntt"upouoBrflTfi', (crop. e8f 1, ,liecrcna B rlpfrpoefnau[ pncuirorr y ",{yuax", ocransi tsarali Man0 Brrrtoptrcr&n0 B upaqi Illepeiri. He noucuero,nr, caitr, i ua cnoul uicqi, uo,uy B le.flarrx.Eiec.ronar ri rrafiaaorouy cnoco,6i "0",n ftoplli lepexoltrrb n "i" (crop. 312), an dosurcn- 6iiicn, cro.flrtr- crift. Ilpore eoeeiu lt0-8080]ryii gocnm cJ,yrrruoaarop nnenir.rns rienptrfiMe,rntrBtr n vnpainmnifi airepar"vpniii uoei. "0csosr {orcrnnu i rfono:rorii"sai'ryanrrri.rrriia32 cropinru (36,1-3gO)HaAToMaJr0.Ilouy caue ,n iueunlrnax,m,iuosoro li eepeptoro p0ly "Ott, ,'eto N0xyrr B'ffranrucr y {opni p0A0B0r0 niguiuna trno;ff,rrntr, Jrnqo qff {ropua -rrasH}'.1b0He aaninseunr (crop. 368) ? fi.o.rru BlaeaBrop sranan"icropuuni upnuunn i yuonn" (crop. 369) sepr1Banxfl"€" Ta "0" 8 "i", rpc6a 6.v.ro6 riopornocrialarrrnpo ri icropllvui rrpi{qIIHU,a fiparqe 6yro 6 soucirr np,r Hrrr rre sfaxy,BaTrr I] fiircosifi i'pauaruqi. Iloncnelrur,x{0 ropyrrrcnusinauun (vcprynaunao. c: i) BflJe.nrr.i,6 uir ror0, rrlo rpannqin nitrvyeae rlcs c.ua6rue(omp. 3 71 ) , Hac rr.: BaAoBoirr,Hfl€. Tpe6ae rprrrrrcnotrBagH&qrrrrr, rqo '6i6.riorpa{ir, ,nolaHt n niuqi ri'j,rigrrr0p03ir sn ra.na sr;rne co6cn ca1i.ny,e, "rn i c:ri1 6ylo venarn, fipriruqn& 6i6.rriorpa,tlrit r o q i u u y H a I n 0 B yn a p r i c m .I I u s e 6 a q r r r r r r a c r 0 p . 2 4 n o p u c u n i"i 3 6 i p x u n . r n p a incr,nnxflpnfia?oni npnc.uia'ir",lqo iioro Brr]itJrr1929 p. n XapnoeiA. Baruer, lI. ;-[arqenno i I[. Ar4pyqexno. yraru, qo ix llr to1aar0 'r\r ua ficperaxnHurn I0. III:pexa, Tafii e ,rouosRi flrcy ru qtrTaJlrrs orrpa,BfrHboro EaconoA.oro. Touy rqo qm nnmrl- rraneBnolir;Ialyrb tsIpXre,Tpe6ac,608'fi4ft080 Talr troAa,Ttr rroriaanr{nlr &.racnr{xiueu i qiloi ;rrncunr. Tana upaq.r ue rim,nn .lr{rarrl}rerr,c-fl o,urr paa. a s siii noriruir -vnpaiuicrHe paa lttynartrMeainnoninsrra re, qtrrisme nrtlauu"r. 0rme, rimrlr rani ilonaanrrnrr]r0iriyrb 3aorqalnrn fio,uy uac, norpidnui'rlrr nilruynauun nitnosili... "Hapuc cyvacroi ynpaiucutoiaireparypur,iuoBrl" e npaqn euoxir.rbrrfl:B0Ha 6o uaynoDoJrpnna.uoerrcBnyeuoxv lnpaiucnnoi.rireparypuuiuonlr. Uosa 6o pyxaeTb0Jr, 3&BmAtr fiI(, caMeffitrTTfl.He uo,m,naSynuunrn tlor,r ll0SBurriy.rrn ge rlrn rpe6.rn rr0ffEa BytrtrHtrrtrrevii pinu. Il,omnafi rpe6a 3i;l uac"v.r0 vacr ru1-1.r qo6u yHIIaHyrtrroresi. Tanv rpe6.ln H&BIio.I0 r'npaiuclnoi;1isr'prrfpHaBEoJIoii, soi uoeu a6y1ynaa 1951 p. Opifi lllepex i e6ylynanii ruaneruro. Eo, ouieu,1Rulin, ri ynaru, ulo ix un apo6rau ryr, € IrparnIIHa..B. He0cIIfiH0r[] uopi qiei 6ara.rIlTepaT"YpH0t lI0BII, lllr) DU[ptrBaC surnilnurn TIOIq0llpaql, ClpABtflHLOl J]ipalECbIiOl xoq 6rr liu i lpnrtuan ii raeunrqi He nuile nepeciuuolryuut&veni, aili] ii BEaBIIeni. te.rri rnepgmentrflrr0nurqoB 3acrcpetffenusll. 0rne, nomuuii ynpaiuicr Myctrrl 6yru rlavtlui arropori ar iioro rc.ruruir rpyA, nlo fioro sis ya:raBy cB0I0EtrIIrJ',osoqi Sararsoxporin p,oauryniu i uasqanufl. (). IIIepex Mae clrfln I0 A06peuposan,ncuoi"arrieru" ir a6epirae3trr{c.;r r0r0, u0 Qpauqylu EaauBalorb"10cbc". BiI lorrnx IoBr,Hrponin un He 6itqlt.1ltranoi ltslrrn na euirpaqii... Dyao 6 uenAfl.IuicrroHe BiraHaqlrrur riiuqi BacJyfr{HTIII, ruo r}rrlaJ0 ran ,Boluortv nicri, a rinrrfa npJ'.riri1ri.'r[B0 ulo [paqm. Itoln auaem,rqo aBrop ]teIIIHaB rimnu trnnynarfic"fl. III0 ni.rrniCrr Ii0poRT|pCbEr{x riyDa.racfin inuOuy, M0JfiHA II0I rouy, IqO a,BT0pqrrx ptrlnin 3Ha€,xTD .caue aaii)rilJrli rre € Taaa BffireBe.rltrna. luaBerrrplxorr npaqi S. ilI'epexa,ain se ilo;se rp0]i0rrvarr rpianuqa Co$ii ,flroBtri, ulri silta.ra Btr;IaEEro "Hapxcy cv.Iacuoir-npaincrnoi.rirepar-rpuoilroelr" ,lrva.ro cl!,ei cHarn l'r nuJbHootlt. kuro ,Eopurax.

730

YI{PAiHA

Moi croraAtr rrpo B. flerpoBa ynpaiucon,?o gitel+o?o, SaaaAnoauil aazuu B. Ilempoaa,opu.tiuanouozo sttrfluuilts nopocrcHeilJ a nayqi, u4o'i'zgnpainicmu ei1ugaatoma u4o|un.Ceozouacy "Xrp!;iua" no7aaa|enni namepinJtu,npucln\eui il.zo na"utfl,mi,a cepe| uw 10.Illepera "Binmop iu*poa, nrc n ilozo 6a,vui" ("lnpaiua,t cn'tarrnnuo-cnoza| nt.6, cm,op.422-429), Hutrte |p.tptyeuoqircaei,cnozalu B. Itpynuu4bnlzl nTtoB. Ilenr,Ttrtea, u4o iloeo ynpaiucbvunBac,xlJwe,uuu icmopunsHae,nn eu,0t;0, 0o6p,eil ei,1\aana. Die Toten reiten schnell,flM nu,caeg ei\onitr,6a,nn0i"Jleuo1ta"EtoltIept. Atte sae1auunrnur,, 1.140 nytntutpJmcSUnx; utt ttiit se.in,ni, tto.,tnzaâ&#x201A;Ź cuJil,e B nxoltt!|, u4odu.uepmei weu}no He stnmalxxt,oco|nueo mani, nn Binmort llnamouoeuq Ilempoe.fln rte aza()arnu rn?Jnx caia, w,o ir A otemaelJnotyai4i nawoi e,puCepeitoc ngtxtttu,cae Beptinieei: "Ilotma 6m,oluumuce. ei7 gcaozo,,,rpi.tvniexauua". CnozaAuB. Epynutngutlol l,lil)as 0 nonaeatomt HuJt ln.plrtl "'t?,is,Hanxu," B. IIemT2oaa. Pe0aruin I. NIIIB ,fln npuiiru"roI0 rt0f0 analiouctlae Binropon Il.latorolr.lqelr,fi Bxe codi reAre s auas B. TI. rqe B clyteHrcbnl{xqaciR:uapolxeui odulna Irep He nprrrax)'m. p., pa30n lru 1894 0rrr4nrr.rr!rclt 1913 p. B M.ypaxlirriecbfioro lniuepcurery?Jrtrcryic:ropuuuo-$i.ro.roriunoro leuru $anynrery. BiH 6yn icroplrnon.lireparypu,fl fl qucrru. icrcplrRolt,ran 6u M0tsDTII, B rroifi 1'rni aaauun.racnil no clororui lt0crar], toliuRroro, ftuiscrnoroB. Ilerpora: rtallrir sr apicr, a.refriBaEIlrl, pvrrunrrfi,rocrpuirHa Jrar{n, B Biqn0r0ymrirus0r0 la ycrax, BeceJrrir, napr'in.lrrnnli.Bnrrsla.'roran, Hi6lr I 6earyp6. rniv cryIeHrcbnir,mnrti 11He il0r.106"vu arilrsm rparivnnx nondr.rinrina6o noJift. Bouu npnfiu.rruniauirue,i l;ne nepua cnirosaniriua6-_r,.ra ix nposicHnrtero. rle BaB.lflntr Brr.lrr,rBarr Binropa Ihrrouonn,ra.'n n0rraBncrod qinaBeanepevno, Br{rEc;rft .rireparypur{rrffirrrr"fllr.Brara.li, roliutrii iclopunn lireparypu (ne ,uan .rireparypn) 6y.rrnnaii6i.mrunsanrfi ryr Eir yBagi0axiBrlisa aaxinnlo'eeporefimtoi q14rrHun yuirepcnrcry. Tyr nayny icropuvno-Si,ro;to'riqHor0 ItuismIoro {tanym,tery 6parocn,rroriua clta;atfl, B 60t0,a u ceuiuapi npo$. JI 6olr.rnil6yna.lllcrrHe pa.B neroro.roriqnufi rocrpi rtrca]'cii.Ao uroro ilpuxorntsrre aHaueHrrrnfi Iyfie BarranbEi, craponanuroiicropii rireparyprr, Jnt npor[. [Iesururiir ralr0r0 BI{]arH0r0BHaBuJI ]lyciB 6yn nuixaru 1o Ilerepoypperurr,U0 EeBa6apcu, Ha HarillrpeBe.utfinr.'r,IiaJIb, Ananevii Hayn. ry, rfi noroo6panufi riiicnnl:iuren Ilerep6yp3bn0i V qifi poanareniiiarrroc$epic.'roBecHnx ej'rrrr0ni cnpanxuix6oinBinrrp IhaT0Il0.Errrr n0qJBaB. lro rrexirr,ro ual'ttonoilucnycii. ce6e,lt pl6a n nr']i. llo;n.rrrno, qactrnpoirlt,rnni4 rnrr) 1u0iioro cr"r':eHrcrni iuo ii lis rran nianiue, r0rrcsroerbcg B ' B a n otlrro r e v i q H o raoa I a J y . IIoriu sarrriur.rnrr poriiirrr.'rucn.,fl rirrroeHr niiicr,nonlc;r,i';lioy. a Birrop IIra3rr0BJ'Bltnincrnoul yuiBepsa.rrr4rrruBcn IIn rr06ir,rrr.rrrcfl Tr;lr0Brrrr 1a.ri c,r.r'riroearrr. r, lt p0c u r e r i 1 9 1 8 p . , B a r e r b l r a H c b r i uuxa c i r ,r i o t n I I e r p o r t, t i u q a ny t t i n e p c r t r c a 6 u u o c r a u H"i 3 a . r i I u B i i"c n t t r t t l.i u c n , r 1 , t t t , . \ r eI ]r0ci.0l B c r l i f l B 1 niiirilii siluyrleHr:n0 ,xuu.c"fl nir Vuinepcurely.Is uos niiicr,notac:rrru6anoc.ri]osrlotrpIIBe.lla y q a c r r rB r p o M a . I n r c L nni i i i i n i , a n , r i u i 1 o e u i r p a u i i . 0 r u r e ,B i r n o p I l ; r a r o s o r u q 61n anun B lr0r0 flir{rrrr,i n ananlrpo Hb0r0rill,tilt e fioro lpynrorulrx uouorpa(pifi upo ltydua ra, a iuilrux iioro npaqr.

IIIiPAiHA

731

II. BEPJIIH Munyro qBeprl niny, aann Mtr B[oBysycrpinyluclt.3naerlcl, qe 61.r0Ha tropeaoui 7942/43 p. ilu noq'ru n Beplini, rI0 flqacb re.lefaqi-aynpainmnux yqeuux no Hiuesquui, ulo6u oasaiiouuruclt a onyronauoiPalsnmxoi Vnpainn poe'imxmae cranoMniueqrroi "tty.ilttypu". C.rIolo"ttylrtypa" 6epy11r y lannu, 6o a,B,ilc0$trlr .Iacis naii6i"ri,Itr He,1tIoAB0n0BByrra"nro.cnpaeni {amruuno fi. uasitn JIII0cbnl{fi0 ea niuqin) o 6otiy ,EaIIioHaJI-couyxunqin (i nanirt B.racflt{x cbriof0nepec.rilyraunn qinricruuuoi lla1u. Ilcropoxi ynpaincrnnx JqcHl;rx6y.rrany;rieno4i6na;10Bi,10uuxlolopo:netl, qo ir csoro qacy B.rrarriroByBaJrrr 6i.trruosu[lrJt.rrsuainnnx - r{06u He cIiaBarII6imue "71gC"firHeHHJtr" vym,uuqie,[6ItagJI0qUiU parytnCtni"ngrr6utinglfti Ce.lat'r'TariHcbltuxnt"gtnliron, ,fln,ri"u,nn upof. I{ipuyn i c nouy.rnnpo nprrie4yripaiucr,noilelefaqii ao Bep.rriuy,ro rocniuunu uodaqnrucg3 Hero,a;reqe ue 6y.rorari .rrer$o. Bme ax, yneuepi B cltpoIrEouyroreri ua noruuuifi ny.trirqillllpeeenana, uo ricrala MIr 0flrrH14Jrrrc;r sa lirlepa naaeyfepinra (Goeringstrasse), uafimecy[p0rlr Anhalter-Bahnhof'y. qer{artr,3anl4re.rlerauinnepnylact B Jrnux0c60rJfiAuE, Hau Aoselocfln0BreHbIr0 u{o6uilenreubrcorr0Beqep.flru fi rari py[rlrrr sa ,snicr rearpamui Br{craBrr. 0rme, uobauenuffHarrrena6paro1ym.erioBepxoBoro xapanrepy.flfi qe BoAtrrbc.E n roradrapnux npaiuax, a aeaelaqien6yn i anuiicr siueqrnufi cynyluun, ro6no t'n0nTprlep",luo - oqeBurfirlnu - MaBaa iricrpynqin tle lolIyci(ar'r{]10sycrpiui fto.unusix parflHebrlr{xnaynonqins e.uirpauranu. . "ltourpolep" ,rBEoHepByBaBcJr, aire He rottycrurtr I0 p0a]r0Bns npo[. Mipqyttou, nupenrcpo]rVnpaincrnoroHaynororoIucruryry n Beprini, 6ylo noe ffi Tan[ Ee.\r0rsJrr.rB0. I[u neraiino BayBamtrJrll "crplluanicrr" Ietefaqii, luo Iificuo 6yra r He.qerriouy crauoruuii... Oaun rru Binrop Ilrarouonus podnn nu,r.rnA,ui6u nce e rapaal i cneqin.uruosafiusncsEaMu... ,fl epary nnianasBinropa lharonognqa,xou lin i tocrapin i uar ymo qnuanl' rnctrHy. Ilepue u0â&#x201A;Ź BpameffHn6yro rane) rrl0 uift norrurnift yuinepcureronufi rrcrareqE0crr fi ranqu'scJrroBfprrrn aBTopr{Terrr0. tapuu uaopaBc.fi Sf,anaroclr. uo nig ctaroayda fi c.ttily He .rlluu.]ocfi,xoq B0E0nacnpanli TaE Ee noill{ItrEbor0Beoe.[oro eiu craB flfirrlrcbcnprnyvuv. A.re 61.r. Hanirr ro.rocIlerpr,nasi6n auinrscfi, n i s g i r u c . nn o r r i r n s u . 0 B H b 0 r 06 - r r nl n l f o J o u r :o r r r n- o 0 i u i l i n n l ' ra, a . r J rBf ig n j l & x 0 3 ] r f Br o u l o , 6 y nc n p n l v u l r r ia, , r p " v r u f ir,a n 6 n l I r , B l r [ ) I J I f ix a r 4 i n , p e l a n u i f i u up Hb0r0,rpuBarnor0Bffrrrriy,ro 6yn la'n,uiiirc.ttocIlerpola. Br4JE0 tti.rrxa xnn.rnEIlepue no6aueHurr B llerponun TprrBa.ro noc.uisHo o6lriu.nrucsa Binropou IIJarou er46y.ro,uto fioJrerfilocriuralu - i uu Bcrr4rirlr qeu li,nrnu BaraJrbrruuu oco6scruulriu$oprraqinun.Xoq a 6yn nenuuoenopatufi - B0]reHely,$e p03qap),BaJro Binropa Ilaron0nflua, a,teqe no6aqeHI{fi trr6a,rI4rr4 BcrafloBIlTI,I norpi6norora't.lny. Bi.lrulo natitb He B,]taJoc"fl no 6y;rorar{e tt0p0Tfie, 60 le.rlefallifl6y"rrannecr uac y ue yeui a nlru roli looaqurucr He rr0[acrI{.]I0? poo'iarax. (sraerrcs, sin ;$ra y Xapnoni) Bce m ycrtrt 3 Vnpainu Binrop Il;rarorrOBlre nariclalu uesi nimna croix rrpaql, Ceper uux i polraHlr"fiinuunna B Ber]IcrtrEorr", ruo 6yn aocurun ruupenufiB ao;Iaxiure.rireuqii,i uro uuu qinauu.lacsltuinMOir0Jb, tltt tI cau ]IaB Harory noqyrl4;ta "A.rica i Itocroua. crna ynirepcurercbna RoxaHHff npo HeluacJII'IBe pon", biorpa{ivtulii pouan. le uup0n0 p auouilaerr,cn Ilocronapora.Cav Ilerpon r0EopxBrneuiniasiute,uio IIe 6yn uepruufibiorpafi'rnuft polrauHa Vnpaiui.A;re ilp rle xafi cylarr icropunu.nireparyprl. flificuo, vo]{tJrlB0, uro qe 6yn nepurufiuotepnuii6iorpa$iunufipouan e-ni1 nepa ynpainqs i nucasufi M0B0r0. JnparHcbB0ro

ii,

?32

tr:IiPIiHI

Hino;ruue :a6yly Bpa^mennr, uto iioro apo6'u.ra Ha j[ese ninrnopeua rccraab Ilocrouapor.a B qb0Mypouaui.Ilepelo rrHorocroJrira firrB&JroltrEa,muruii ltccrouap0B)poenrn"rrnrr?, ea6o6ouuufi, Eelpanrurrrtrfi, sarfl.r6.rre,suft y treBuirufi EerHaqe peilrifiuuu tr0qyrrfilr,crpilx0tryni aapaecu Ey LyMny,B crrtrbE0 JrroltrHa TBeptrtrI sflcnIy niuri. Anrop cTopiuraea cropinnompc3r0prae trepelsurarrelrqro EaIBBtruafiuoqirany rocrarb rraroro MIrH]'Jrqro, i ,rr4ra,rri4uyuaermdony npangrnicrr qb0r0Mr{cTeqbl|Or0 rfa.rlr0Hlty, c[epT0r0Ea l]nepenax. 'na Vnpaiui.IirrepiecsnaHiue.rBirrop Il.rIaroHo'stl,i H0I0BI0BmeBaJrIIrIaBct qfirrasaBHa.rra clrcpreJrbuoro Hao;lnna;lacn naracrpo$ai ,vlapynil Cra,liurpalou. rificrna,uo o6caM:ro nauy 6arrninqunv. Tpe6a6yroneaa6an0u trotr:rssiuerlrtiolo Er{Aarune rimnu Xapnin,a.uefi Itnis i seatariqiry repuropiroCxiruroi Vnpaiun. yrrcur,rx e uallninprtur{Er,rflorrr4naerrcr Io6a euifpaqii. fian ynpaiucbnux Ilerpoaa Ileprunfie'raneuilpaqifisoro arumr 1rs 6yr ",Irrin,nyAuniu 1943 p. Haynonoro aareAplleruorpaQiiVnpainmnoro 6yn aanpourenuii na nocanynepinnnna Iucruryry. Tpoxnerolol'rIlerponotrtrEnBcfl e Bepliri, Ic B pp. l9'L[/45 rpaqroBaB fln uayroruficnirpobiruunVrpaiucmoroHaynoloroIucruryry. ,fl 6ynlyme papfi, uo VrpaincrnouyHaynonouy Iucmryroni roqacrtrJro ago6yrurani Ari nnenasnicuau: B, Ilorponai 0. Il,esemora(Illepcxn). Hapeuri vE ua.rrrs IlerpornuEaroAy, y fiuinmnouyyninepcrreri, .flnri,oJrr{cb paao_u criurpaqr0Bartr. Hama cdrnpaqs nonflranar0Jr0BEo ri poairiri aaynornx qo ix na4curraJrtr eandnparin, EaMraynorqi-euirpagru.[ux rfaqr 6ylo uiualo, a Iucruryr uir rimnr noBo.ris,uranaru ix qfl,firocrtr.reBtru cuoco6ou(iumoi uo.:r: trxB0crtr rod re 6yao).0rme,rpe6a6ylo lpynyeart ix aa qepr0n,s aalemsoeri qu Blr BafrirtrBccrtr quEJrocruJrro. Earrr0r0 B qrouy anpaai uo.TeMn, ctrpouofrH0oTtr rsraJraraua cniunpaqa. 6araro vacy BoHa B EacEe eadupala. ,{yme XoluauMtrpa3otrs BiirropouIl.rarouosnqev no Bepriry, BJacrrrBo se criarnn tro carroyyBepriuy,cniarnulo fioroorioJirrrl"rrr. ,fl ].r;ncxorir laru nilvyru Binroponi Il.rarouoouuy rofi qap?ilIo l"roropo6nurHa treuedep;riumni oromqi uitr sae xfix qncreuHuxuaupiaon liruftn, ocodiluso n cxilsro-niBlennoyy ranpnui. r<Miiggelseeu i t<Miiggelberge)) croflnilasnqafino Ea nepuouyu:r.aui.A.ue,Blaerbc{? ycnixy Jr lneMarB. BeJrnnoro Bepliu, JrricrrcreM& BeJrr.r[trx osep,Ee 61'e1o ano4o6n BinroponiIllaronosruy. Binrop Illarr sosuq se 0x0q0eualiouusc.fi B H0Bln{trJrronbun, fi u,eui 6y:ro TrffifioBarJrruyru fioro Ao ce6eil noluaiiouurua M0er0lp,lmuHorb(riunenero) . Aae cepeg, csoixgeMlrninIlerpoa6ynlyme rorapucrnufi i pa4oaanpourynan ix 4o pecropaqii. lllo,xoucse nin npocroBr{sBIIBctr lrannurnpaurtr:fl He cyis uasirr i crosacftaaartr npo Te, u0 caMBannaqy :a ".'ryny:uircsni" 6eenaprn.csi eevepi (repcramuo ,fl uycinEoptrrucfi, caJrara a6oisua aeleuuna). 6o s rannx Btrnaraax Birrop Illarononuq6yn uanenuvaiiuo nnepruii)sE jlururra.I uasitb riruu's.cn csoem onepricrn. qYlor ,?fiurIlerpoa roli ua I0eiststrasse 3a.numnBcfi n Sylnunl, rI0 HeHaqe (na pyn uauip) snoim niu 6ep:riucrnufi uaJrorrorxroxrcenufi. Ailoeoi Ao flicrancn ruo "0uacrlsu,la" IlerpoeaRe nirruattl0,aJIeroclisno ilycroloaall'en, reuepamrui, nocepetnni nivsaru BeJtrqeBHe dmno (uenauc trene 6yro nisnlrx,lre6lin,a crosJlo upufiuanrocrefircuo. Il.narns llrarononuscraB,rlpaqloBan, rpyna). Tyr Bin'r'op cnirsin sa ea{roi "rpyuy",rnuari rporli (BinropIllarouoeuu1o6peaapo6.,lsn, Mome,Rauirr tiiluscs 3 T0r0Bpa,n raeerax)...i 6.rnsalosoJesIii. rpauroroqu seHss,anepo6ueriot'opelvexltfi6ap;rirna nirnirynavin. Tori m s nirsaei croci6upaqillerpora.Ito;lu se 6y;ro snoicr"encnennsiR qii" no peclopauinx, IlerporflflfaBpauoc[ar[.0 6-ifi-7-ifr ronnnisesopa: 'up0tt.u,{aBc"fl y roxl4un dmny aflt 8-oi, npaqn$aB 4-iii roauui rnoqi fi n0 Aecb0

JTIPAiH.{

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rloriM iiroB Ha cryffi6y, A0 ycrauoB,tro pelafirlii i r. ;1. Iio"ru BpftErIiHe 6]'.10Hi.roro iuuoro icru, rin ntrB qncry BoAyra in xli6, rocrrnaHtrfiqyiip0,v. I{e onua prrca 3 Ilcrporor,omtrrrfi B Bepliui. Biu, noclinuo.daluncl ruu, r-106yB ynmp-o$iqepou Hi}rerlbnoiapuii (qro paul,v niu xicran na }'ripaini, rn i',niAnoriAny" Ao csoei rpaqi e uiueqrnifi apuii\. Ilerpon uoclrnuineqrny.lHi{opca.trAaTcbfiy rur,rHe.rrn 3 n0r0HaMn.- xOq HlxTo BIA SaolraJrbqboBany Iry - AoctrTr, Hb0r0ilboro He BuM&raB.,flne pa: rturas iloLo: "Ilony nocnre Brr qro r'rrifopuy? ri:tritrr li;Icuirosasolr... Hinon-vB0IraIre norpi6ua". Binrop II.raroHosrrq i "rioaltpna" 4ari... i "ito3upflB",Ha IIoe Bxr{ByBaIrHl, sosciu sa craryrol, 6o r rHe6auus, uo6 xrocr, ir uriqux riiimnostlx po6nnfiouy sa rle yBafr{ r{a Ryurrlfix Bepliny. A 0AE0t'0 cfiaaa.B: "A 3naere,n piurun cnunyrr4rrrrrIHs parrro]rBinrop IIJaroHosu.r 'rpa y liircrnonicu npemri nanelro ir onsrny'rtu 1106BrrlroBe [a.'rbro".0uerutrrunn, gsrr,iaiininrrp0MatrsutrHo.r{. niu n.upiurrn Bitroponi II.rarouontIv.v, crarfl i Ao$yqrrJra Tpe6alonarn, rrqofioro r0crarb y go6piu slluoniu ua;trri sasiu, .flnocbcrosa]ftuira. r0 crrepuy riu 6yn 6i.rrm-neurr npucrofinufi. a;re sa situfim qac JIIoAoIrare.,rr0xa, noui;n suar'rorrnaru Birio6epuyrcnrra firi.ec[onyla,rroi line ranuu ynir'ruror-v c.raB.v ropa Illarouoslrqa. Timnil eirtcrftoniqepeBUItilr "{llei.trnoto" IJernora ,Bl{r.Trfl]taJ I l l , M O B J I I { I C I 'r J 0 B I I n . . .

O4uoro;1u1, B. llerpot Ao cnoixnceenoniuin I0IaBrrleuosuir',B.Bep,'.Aae B qacouqfl rpa,r rcen.noRinu, e nce,nno,niuoll 0c06ltrB0 "Bitlop Beptt,nanonymaa llerpony,,60ua4onyvuna npurllica,qo ii rut;rnnalafioro icropioco$ia, ninuuoara "8. Bep" (nin ysarali ue llodueftptrrnxufi npurunie).0rom Binmp Ilraronossq ssocb0nu0r0pasyfiaffiey91i, qo sin noxosanB. Bepafi se xo.re6ialue Eof)trcrartr B rlbor,oncenlouiua.fiificno, B 0]H0]rJB Hacrynnrrxsltcer ,rfiypra.ly"0paun" B'.ss[racff riptrrltquacrarrJi Ilerpola,(rin cau ueni cmep4nB, rqo qg crarrfi HaJernaJla fiouy). npOecflaHqrr Ortegay Casset,a.TeBrriene ni4 Bepo,rclruu,a niX IroBtrMIICeBI0HII{0rr...

III. "IIflIIIIUIT

-1-.-

V ciqui 1945 p. u,n suyueui 6yru aa.rnurrrnEep,'rir.Hau IumHr"l'r -uicnfiscn 6ir.n c&Irorolnipq"a <Biirsdbahnhof'y>> i r'roroLniui 6y.uonoprlno a6ou6apAoran'0. Touy 6y;ro yxnalen0 e'BariyroBaru Iucrnryr cfleprrrJ1o jlri'rnqiry, a norit Jo Mtouxeny.Ilepue xame .ufinqircblte rtoueunauna 6-v.rairriacbrurir]Jraila nisAui victa, na :ran anasifi R6d,el'strasse. Tan iuu licra.u Dcirtrri-\niuuar.v a nolnifirruu .rimnanR,rr0craBJreur{}rrr o;lHsHa lpyre. IIe 6ylo irlocl ei1 racapui i ulom ri4 lpnr y n n y A J s 6 i n e n q i n .H a r u en o u e n n a n r r l o r ,c o 6 . ; r ' rBn3or r M R ] ' ( a ; n x a1 9 4 5 p . 6 y r a i rron 4pi innHa,rr\0 Hc aBrlttnaA0 IocuTb Aorrrfiymua),po6u,rorsirmqe Bpaxie,Hnfl, (r6craBtrH uarlpinnoro fiirrrr"rr,ripro ear.,lana..ra, no6auunrinBriepilo qi np,,cri nepes'gni ri,?fina. ,?liurrn a Jlnfinqily Rrioct itu.'ro,xo.r Micro 6ou6apnynalui a1cnr. Ilicqeni rueruirauqi cuisnncs B,Hac: npnixa.ru,N0,BirflB) ta 6ou6aptryea.rrni facrpod,6o, cnpanni,\rafixeqolsfl .lnfinqif ropir. r]ftnrosa{r rpaqr0Barrra lepxiannifi 6i6tiorerti. a.le qacrr,rgyii 1 nac fiepe:l0qllua,6y.'io nauutu, i trotrurrltnlrqeno 6ou6apl1 .orri npaqi A"rrfl Hac craJu eonciuo6nexeni. Iioru .s moro4ni ononiJaro npo rIeTr0 calre rorry) rrl0 r1 Binrop Ilaarouosnq yci qi ernronrii RaurorouauXpinnoroiriltTT.fl.Ti.rrrin. tli ealntru, niu no rleJreftrrBaB scbirro:I0IaBaB III0cb,ri.rrrnr fiolry [pura]raHHe..limno nin larl co6i Haropy,[e -6.rn uaii;ie o1rnofiufi,6ono;rinufiHatra,faBcrr Birarxr.\Barrrcfl BHRBy, rqo6r ue po6nts 11;1Hflqacrllr tilrnacr,fiqHrrxenpan. V ro,napucrei,ne Ilerpor araa ycix, nin 61'n ni.rriou "reoQiqifinrfi" Binrop Iltaronopn.i: cuioncn, ffiaprlBaB, a ne B Eoro ranin r.r.vayran...,{exropo6an'rurua4,q0 xoq,erroBamnorrpaqroBartr e uauifi niilnari. lacras.reniirroporo .limon, ale Bir,rop ll.uarosol[q i a xolrlu A0 BnnOafi.

?3J

YIiPAiHA

samgoi nHur0a6ipgifi uprnocuru arilrn npuuiramri pouaurr?1106ll,BrrBqa,rrr, .s roffirra craru lodpuu npuuiuamuuu aBTopoM... Bocua1945 p. 6y;rarer,la fi rontrEffEa, aonciuse uiueqrna. Ilonod Eartrulr.1I0, ale6i;lruloroy ni:rlax dnleunon Jsu ylanocb nepefirir ua npunarui trouemnarn.rr, .nofinqify, Ha aparouicla. Snaiiuon nineqr-ninqeu i Binrop Il.iraloson[s (slacrn10, aualtu:rrriiouy narni lilceuri uo;ro1irroln) noueumasns nect nexareitosil qerrpy uicra, I olniii ;locnrn"npo.nerapcnnifi", a.le msaeifinymqi. B .Iniiruiry Biririponi Il.larquounvy e xaa"rfinon lre rouaorrrro. IIc 6y,ra lilrrrn n cninruui..BoHtrltrBtrIlto.pogriycu;ra ctrpaB;I!'E'{ ,\apanrep Binropa Iltaronounua, crii.irut[ rlc BXoItrJon ii varepin.nrni inrepecu, i obnpalarraftoro, Ie dmnn norra. Clrre rorri utre ra,BaJrao.fi BBHar([Ee,]0craqan ini, i xaasiina Ilerpoea nir qac fioro siacyrnocrnrinnpansaJaco6i 1o6pufiriaBalonx"rri6ai i.;ia co6i ua alopon'fi. Toli Birirop Ilratononnq roqaB rrBarr x.ii6 y raBB0He'ror.rcniil nax;itniii rpv6i. a"reii rylu cflraJfl p]Hi1 iinttoonoiroclotrlrni. fI npocun, cBaptrBcs,dlaras Binrdpa Il.naroHonn,la ,r0BBolxrnueHi, 601aft0rr,rHpa3, n 5a;ranarna fioro xasrfinon. {o 6y.lr nne qftcu. n0.ru nprilin.ru ro Jniinlif.v auepuirau4i, oririe) rre 6y.uouiuoro np0critnor,',-flIiIIacTllSxaTII Hlrvr{ ill0 rracnl'IHnqr0,.flriu0 B0HaHe llepecrlHeiipacrtr. Binrop ll.rirroHonrr.r.ynepcfl: .,1;re "Hc x0.ry, lrc x0qy fi ue xouy". IIporc cnoci6 II[t r0crI0JuHIoliR srorou eRafirrcr,i n qrouy re,]R,Br{flnr,r.il&cJ ntravallerpo,ra. '{o cxoBanor0n iiax.lsiiifi rpy6i x.'ri6a,Ha ffriotry 6y.la apr6leua fieBHarro3rraqxa,Bitrrp ll.qarosonrisqin.r:ra aalilac]tyniveqsnoro]r080r0,npn6lulF0 rano,rosuicry: "/{a.ri qiei rro3nasftir npouryxli6a He npaflrn". IJe 6y.ro cnpa,nliRsiq.lrrn0ri noperirno,a roiroBrre)JrftrBeplr.rBBinrop ll.laroE'rBIIq, -

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ua recni1945 pori.v. l[na 1ui,r0r'0r0rpn. :lucprrianqinpniiurntro.trlrirqiL"v ui.ra apru.repin(alaerr,ca, norycrouy)..ilrolu: "uapolnloroua6opy",nyru I-icTanrcrrii ocraunirrincqrniinla.niln,rrrr'rrilDaJlIcfl na nv,rnqi- r0ryBa.nrrcJr II0 0:trrug qrrx rrrr-_vlliosrriis o6opourr. aanuraBrrcr{e,Je a}reprriarrqi. fl rqupopoecnigrc.n. T[ri0I0 H.\u0]H.,trl rrtRi ;,1i1Jitf[ ]rutiit. xl0 a, qllnirr,tfft Jlii,fuHa. ]IaI0 BIIartr T f . r l r r f i l 1 t , , , \ i l i l cr r i i i r t , l i o l t r i i . . . ve v l-l"c-p, x, ,l ri - , , i J l l ; . l I l l I I l l U I J i l i l l I , r l l l I i a r ; ' I I 1 . 3 lll,Iillrl\-BnHII'IU ,lHl) C T A . I 0r . i p U C . C a m *

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IIlo 1na p\rionirclr;10-vnpainttxolicropii sitaxolflrbcfi y ilrryrrraprcutifi rpa eeifi 6i6iliorcqi, r,o lito q.e Bne 4an,noni;1oyoa npaqi no.lurusroroii Aupenropi W. Heyd-a, <<DiehistorichenHa,ndschriftend,er I(gl. Oeffentlich,e,n Bibliothek zr Stuttgart>. (Ilh-r,rrrapr 1889-1890. r,. 1, crc'p.202-203). Ha ocnosi4auoiupaq: s 0auaiic,ur'rrc,r rarior[ B Ti.{]rr{p-Tn0nr{caur{ rqe n 1937 }., ao.rrrrue,Hcxtruepua,nort n e p e r i n H . \ ; { al i: e n i r c 6 : p r y ; r r r r r ri l p a q n r a r u . v l l l r " v r r f a p r i . C , n o e q a c rnroO A a r lpo rrrx licrriv uarrrurricroplnau ueui ui ro1i, rri ni1 vac niiiun se 6y.lon,meauorr{, r{0 poo;rrotr iql l1ofi:rorelep. IleprrrrriiltIti,rrr.r,1 aDc'tr,c.rr: nl,atnn'iii.npttucLl.nexa,ttt:i{r, na ucntoprju ",It6monucetS7, az, uett n.peilcrtuwt I'em"uctuaut.86 ti0)110p0.tt6 o a.tct0ti'et,ttitr'" 1?,pwttoJll 11n1t,au1{a;oii ?p{.t,tt0ntu"ttlrj 110tttllo?tt.titlt u ttucnt|tytttl:innu. n'p,uua0teJuaaqunnt, n6 ceti ucmt'" Uvnstt,Nzt 1tIu". (Cutu. Cod. Fiist. Fol. l4l3). I:foloriap'rouolao6roprna,rranip j nncnyo s XYIII cr... Ila cnur.qio6r'op'llr,BDr:pxr) 61-.uo HanlrcaH0 ,llrtmonu,ceqa ltppmiiil". V c i x ; r u c r i n , n i Hr r a e 1 1 , 1 .a , n n x 3 q u c r l r xc f i e p e x y9, i a a a 1 . v1, a a r o l o ' n u u1i t- 1 0 L IIIIcaHIIx,lpuviu 1 rucanuii .rlrcr B Taliulr 3ar0.rl0tllrli:\{'. IIc}nlpin c^Ynpa&urt". c.rroBarrn: .lliroltrceqrBaulrHlerbcfl "li0r'trarroc;r'b carrorep;ranhBe.r!rIiar0 ItuJI3f Braluuupa n uemrrlco6gaf0 cbluoBb,c,tor6ilicrntr) Tarioirir,irocJ'f,Be,iufiaropaaopeuin, BarnerrT,Ha,HeceHHarrl. He cnopo feluulrHr se.urniirriHrab nuroBctiifi,npnrlrelrlrrrnr, Itienr,, rrodu.rrualr pfnolo Epneueur,nssacfi D-ycnr'rxx t,t npu.{yqr4rr.n6 ltieacrtoe"... cBo,eiieeu",r'b niHJIrneHie Il,errr;ri1vu, Jri iioBr0nuincrrieliHfi3iBcrB0 nepeoylaloni1 Jurr.oro,rironuceqr iri4paa,v rrepexo;urrb 1o icropii 1g1lvnruin,ilIo B Hnx nepilull (?) 6ye a 1506 p. Csiii uepe.lirivcix lemnanin rin 4ono,xr,rrb afi. n0 "Ilpeqc.uarr,"lknqucnopo,ncnirl". j{auu;raAuocrora (t 1i. I. 1.731), a B,JracHe cveprrl'rerbrraua rto n0 rpuauaqeHu.fl Bce qc 0x0rrirroe Hiii ran BraHoi"ra.ropoccirlcrioii ri{r.rJefirr)). 1-'74a.lucrig. Bi4 aucra 746 am 1o 101 crri1lrorl 1o.1aui1o Jircnucqn .t0l(JrreHrn. Jrlinx IIIolIpaBna He Tari Iy'nic 6ararc'.0cl rour'r,neperia3Jr0urr ix rro uepsi:

1. Vxas uapnuiAsHu crapunHireuepaluHifti no.nxonifi, siftcurioeira nocnuJlbcrBy )rrpaiHoro-lerbrntrru\uHolo, .qar.flerep6ypl 31.I. 1734.ftlponpaurrinHR <ao npen6y.q) u l a r o o r r : 6 p a n i fi e r v a u a > ,x o r c r i e r o3 u l e c n ro c i 6 - l p b o \ 3 < < n e : r r r x o p o c c io n (lleii yKa3 )' nepex.raJirra $panrlvssrivr{oB]r Aun. tr. B. rpbox 3 <(MaJ'Iopocco'Bt'b>. Scherer(Annalesde Ia Petite-Russie,flaprrxi1788,r. 2, crop.376-379). 2. IHcrpyxuinqaprlqiAHnn4.ln xo,rrefiinpo npaeliHm Vxpairrorc-ferbMaHuglfto 4ar. llerep6ypr,31.I. 1734.Kon'jsa optriHa.rl'.l_{niHcrpl"r<qin cK.:ra.{aerbcr: 8 nyHxrin. B ocraHHboMy cra3aHo,ulo xonerinr{ae ilp:rtsrrilr ypfirorr Ha ocreTbr{rncbrcrN{ uosi yxaaisi nynxrir, y4i.reuux((J'Melttr{eM), ferrrrrrl ]aHiu,r1 .\rrocro.ry>>. tiop. L 6. Ulepep,rrrrqernonaHuii rrip, r. 2, crop. 380r3E4) 3. I\aps flerpo | 1o Hixâ&#x201A;ŹHcuxoroHaHasHoro rcnKoBHuXa(O6nloecurioro?),6ee nlnenclxoro Aarll, aJIeAecbrax y;rionrHi 1708p. B [sou]'rucli flerpo I noni.lov.rse

loirr(oBHlir(anp'o si.(cryn eid Hsoro feTbMarHa lBarra .N'lagenr.r i iioro. nepexi:t ,[o luBeAcbKoro KopoJrr Kapra XII, npo poaicrauHfi,]'xaaiu <<reuepa.rnHiii crapu-rrruirr rror-rKoB ferlraua no npaBuJarrt u .BorbHocrnMb tnIKaM'bLr corHr{Kar{'b>> 4.nRru6oplr <<HoBaro cBouM-t,>.<<AsaM'r,)Ke,'IaeMb, la6rt nu KaKb HailcKopte f.rq controst nptt6lt,'tlt c]oAa>) to6ro Ao ,nocroro Ilerpa I. 4. <<Bslnncr cb HHHr-b ilbcxnx'b crapo,qy6oncxuxb nllatsa uafiAe6ypcxaro>, A.Eq ,reHepaJrbHoroo6osHoro flxosa Jlusory6a, .qar. 20. N. 1745. Bx,nnc uaxaay f. JIEsory,6a, rr ule rreueparbnoro 6yHuyxuolFo,3 AHn 27. VUI., BtrucaHoroy TKHHTLI crapo.qy6iacbKoro Maricrpary ,qHq 1. IX. l7l5 p., 1' cnpani rificuronoro cteny uril Crapoay6ou, .a6N itoro Hixro is cyci,qin co6i ue nprrcBoroBaiB. [.rR raxoro cBoro Ha'Ka3yfl. Jlusoryd

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MaB <pefiMfnTapcxiii flcHe Belr'r.toxsaro flaua>>uaxaa. Ta gnntlc BlIAaHo fio;vty, nxe reHepanbHoMyo6osuouy, <(npuneqarn, Marl.tcrparoBofi>Ta 3 uix'lucaltlr: <<Marucrpary Crapogy6orcxaro softrt AHrost Ko'lteso, 6ypvncrpl @elop KyHuesltql, 6yp'tucrpl Mafeeft flap$euoer, pafiUq AaHIc,'rotr4eauosr, pafiqn AHApeft lllnpafi, rasHttxr HHKIIflHcapb Cara. Tepnerlriil>>. ra XyAusa, uarucrparcrifi cra,prurltHa 5. Vxas uapuui Auun xs.sseai O.nexciesi l-Uaioncuxonry (nepurorrry q.rescni rar< Koilerii), Aar'. flerepro0, 8. VIII. 1734. Koniq 3 opririHaJ'ry' sBaHoi <<Manopocificlxoi IIp6 sanpoeinHryBaHrrfi lrocKoBcbKoroeiiicrxa n Vxpaini-ferlltanultrHi, npo nepeK,laA <<ua.uopociiicraro npal!a> a6o Iraf,Ie6yp:r,xrrxi caKcoHcbKrtx crarefi rla MocKoBcbxy Tc' r VxpaiHi-ferr,lranqllH,i,npo riltxicrs 3HaqKoBHX MoBy, fipo ileperrncrraceJrenr{ff eapnuriny norriax i r. 1. 6. Vxae [apfi,qi €aucaBeru reHepa"l:reftreHaHrogiEyryp.niHooi, ,qar. f]erep6ypr, 25. XL 174l. Koniq 3, opilriHairy. flpo sil'is.A EyrypaiHa a Mocrcsr Ao l,ryxoBa Ha vic[e Henrrcesa.

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B 1 7 2 9 n . n p l 3 H J q c u i r e r l t t a r r o l r i u : r p c b r { u . \ Jt K a i . o } r l c K r c l . r c r r e p l . r l H o i c r l r p l r l r { l r ' r 3 t < a t t r r t j t a r i n : < o 6 o 3 H b t i r f l x o n r , , r l l r : o r J - 6 1 ,6r,inutJfi5r'n.rtrrrL,r' rene;)u,l,ti.,rii,. c l ' n i r . r 1 . A r r , r p e i i K a s l l r 6 a - 6 s r s i u i f a n , o . r l x c B r i r r ( bK o p c l r r c n i i i , 2 J l r i r r r i i . r o . J r 6 ' l , . r o 6 u s u r i i . i c o r H r - r x ' b6 o p s e r r c x i f i , f l i l c a p b l l , n x a i r . r o ' 1 ' 1 ' p x o r c n i i l irr,r;;rui: rocu(,.t I)r, l a l g u x i i : i , a c a y " r l bl r. h n r t n ' r ' t V l a u fi i . t o , , l r , r r -, c o l l n i r , r i r , r s r r r i i li - r r r , , ; c : . . i i i 2. . c D t t . I r t J l r r c e n r r o6 r , r s L l i i i D c p e s r r H c x i i i ,c o r r r l n i r r r o p l ' r t ; t i i i i l l r r i r r r , i - o p . r c r r r i o ,5 1 ' r r , r r ' ; r i r r r , r i . i o r i S 1 r . r , i i r i , r \ r ( o i r n \ b r ( r i t i r r ) r r L L i Iel i i .t . t l l , t 1 4 n a H l B r a . r r r c . : r t L t c' bl r, r r r l ,6 t ) l o 3 . l t i l L t l r b H a p a r r n l r x - b y a . - r r r o c r r rn o 1 0 0 r r r , ( 1 0 r r r r , r l ( ) ( l r : o l r . ) i l r , . c i l c l r \ L , ' l i r i j r r r r r v r , H X t C O 5 C I T ; e U H b t \ -1l ,t ; - r r i t e r r b ,r . t r i ; r i r i r I i , f i t O r r r , r r ' . n o . r c t r a p 6 i r o r c H e l ) : J L r l t o r r l , l i 0 0 . ' t . B o n olL, ); . Bt lo1I r, ;rie 1729 r'oiiJ' 1Io rir,ilrtenolrfiHyrbl\rb pi'rurrrerr,rrr,rr,rr 1728 roI]' n y r r r { T l l n , , ( . i q n e p e u i ) j l v t t l p l c t i i i i l - l l , t K ' b t r p a i 1 , v r l , ; t c p o c c T i i c r s r x u a " ; i r ]c l ; r o j l v t r 3 ' b ' t ' b X r , n l l l t t ; r ' i i - b O : ] . 1 1 (.)) l l l r e X f ) . l e l l l , l . l - \\ r r l J i T a f O I I M r l l ) C l i a f O r l l l l l a I i b T C I ' I y y r O J t , i l t , t e n e p c o n l n , l ' r , q t t c l b c r r c p i r a 6 r t , r r t t l ) \ i r \ l : t , t i ; I l l n T b l t I i t \ ' v e n b l I t c o 5 o l t r t r , t en c , r e p c r i J e , n o c . r 1 - ,n u clanlti,r Ir 3uitrtrr.l:Ii-i-r crii. Lultttt tttrIctiic .TIll[:l Irc\ra.ll)l\t'b rrjic.'ti)\lr'a r u L r r D - r Jt r r [ i l . \ b r u ; r . r - r\ , o c l a , l l l C t l C A ] l l n eT O . l b l i OI i ' b T o \ l ' b l 6 i i C f r t t l f e , l b l l b l e I I 3 t , t t l t p c t u . t x 6 r l r r r r o l l - bt t t t t t i c . l o l l ' i e n l t o r o n o r r r ) r , n c A r t q e ; r o s t H - b c ' b I l f i r ' n l r u a r L , ) ) . ; l i n i r 2 8 . I V . 1 7 3 : l I ) . r ' e r b I ' r a H/ l a i r r r . i t o A n o c r o . r 3 a x o p l ' B a B < < i r J n l p a r l l n i r , ) ) . I J i u y L r e p 1 7 . L 1 7 , J 4p . l r l o r o r i ; r . o r e p e l l c . i c . r i E: f ; t 1 - r o u : 1 o C o p o . r u r r L : r t ir , r a r r i r o . \ o u : i l r e ) ' : 6 1 , . r 1 o ' , , , " t trir i i r r r i r r r r ' r r r r i fui e p x r ; i 5 . I I . < < A p r i c n n c r i o n o r t i l i i c r c r , r . r r - o I r e r f: r r i o y t 3 : . S r p o n c t i t : r t Lc - b u e p c l . l o l t i e t nn p : l t ! l 1 i , . 1 l t n F aTl '",. r i . n r t i c l u i c i ' t t t i r . : . , 6 - r ' t t i n l r t t i rtrrrri-l ..rir:ineqtrtn)lr, ilro n Vrrpaitric ; r a r r i l o I - . r 1 , x o s ar p 5 ' r i o n a r r i r L l a l r o . r i q : . 1 ; r r r iA l-.,TL\r.!r,!"'r,i

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Ha nouarxy 6e,pesun 1930 p. .,vii.i .loJroe'iK, xnopHfi na rrxKy Qopuy <<fla,pxiuConO,noi xnopo,6,N>,Ba ,I]oipaAom.rrixapi;e,rir y ,UriHiry Als HepE0,Rr, xnopo6, Ko;rrr4rrrHro nprrBarHy .rrirap,ulonporS.,rlana'ucbKotFo,, ullo:Hxg,y4,s,xflacfl To.qi <<9ern,epra caHaropia>>. Hafi6nr4x,l-lv ,fior:lo, cvciaoru no .nixxy 6yo apoeuanrrna,prifiH,orr,o cuxttfi poi6irHux, naprifinuu giwr (,eAaertcq,,roJr.o,Ba rocepelry Apcexa.uy), uue npisauule a sa6yr,ai.M,a6yrr Miqeurco, npuaai?.vuiraui Oyiy *iBHBaI'Tiionor4ani. JftoAusa maro ocB,i,reHa, por,in nxe 50, Miurenr,o,6ya crap,nr?ni4ni.nrH,uti po6iruux. BiH roxo,qepo3NrroBJ'IflrB ,{.or'rosiKo[lr s 'cryciaa,nr.r, 3oKpeMaB }ro.r,M i llg,o,l,o, rpo yq361r A,pceHa,ryn noAisx 1905 poxy, npo orsiqepin, u10 roai o'norsiAa,e cJIyxH"lHrnrpc'cBo'I.ofotlloBHo,fror Haqa,'IbHHKa reH3pana llrutr;Ha, npo ,6esno.ceperHbono cB'o'roHaqar'rbHHKa rBap.uii xa'nirana fl. T. Marnrue,nra*) roulo,. I{efi fl. T. Marro'rueHKo,BurarH'nr.iSisax, eiairpas Br.{AarH-y po{rr{oB peeo,rnuiftnouy pyci 1905 proxy. 3ta:y,qacrby ncrrcran.Hi1905 p. lio,r,osei.rsHu"'ltr si cnyx(6u? Baa'peur']',Bavra, ale nig,qac nifiHu 1914 p. sH,ooy,npltiiufl.rnr Ha aifircellsrt cnyx(6,y - tl. T. Marro,ueHxa:ticra,ero.li paHry ,reHepa,'ra. a sa TnuqaconoroVpngy 6yn npuauaqeHu,fi u,aiHaqarbFiltKa A,pceua:ny.3a pa:aHcsxoi s;rajr.rrfi,o,no, saapeuryBa"r'r i sac,'ra,r,u KyAI4cbHa 'n,ie,Hiq. Ie ,norirr, pa3orr 3 iHull,lfn gacr'ragIlflr{rl{)p,oacrpinn,u.r. MiuteHxo B Be.rrr.rKioro, nollraH,o.rc B:ajIVBaBnpo MafiorueHxa ' i ue ni,prure n fi,0'noposcrpi,rr.Te, ruo MalorueHxo 6yn 1p,yr;6,11 rr.o'noqo"oeixa jB Miuqeuxa,1'onip'njto Hac. Moiltf, Bu,K.nu'Ka!'rior Eyn ro 1930 pix. Vca VkpaiHa 6i..ra oxon;reHanariirolo: corHi nroAel ,cryAeHTLt,.cni,qolra 6y,ru saatp,e,111,o'e2,Hi, cepeA HHx - Inpo'dleco'pu,tsqr{TeJri, yxpaiHcuxa inre,[ireHuirr. Mocxsa 3atryt.\taJra HeuIaIH'r.{ir n,ofpoM yrcriono,yrcpai incut(0,fo,i npueo:torr.lo ttbciro iri rrae npaBurH cr.apaHHo ni]l.o'roreaHl4r? npo* q Vr<pai HH>>. Bru,3B'oi,r rlec <<Oni,r,xu eH,H [Uo 6,rruxqe6y,'ro Ao npoqec]'. ro 6iurture'ra3eTti<<o6po6,rn.lrr>> fpot{a;Icbxy .uylrry, r,pyKyroqr pisrii <<silinroreilHi>> lrarepiqnu. ,He AHjBHo,ilro, f{ y na.tari poanonfi ne.peBaxHoo,6epTarHcs,Ha,BK'oJr,O, ubo,ro ,np,ouecy.I or oAHot0 pasy Miuleuxo posroeio ,npo raruii $ax'r'.,Eararo ra3er Ha\rafarrucrsro6yru ut'oAo,<<Cni.nKn iurep,e'n |il. iQ. fp,y,111e'Bcbl{ollo Bn3r,o,,tenHrVxpalnu>>.qi,rcan,Trsqncbi'i,on,o, O,coi6'ncTnlr cTla,Bre'HHrrrM Ao cauoi cnpaBr i ,UorHx ,o,Ci6,ulO ,6panu yr{acrb y CBy. Ta nce 6yao ruapuo:crapuii npo,Serco:p i no"rirnqnuii lirrq Bi,{ qrorro i,Hrep,n'ro rn,neproyxu.lnBcrr.Ha'peruri, ua na,priilrmx 36o,pax 6y,ro,rcpyqeHo MiuteuKo,BiBpo6Hru onrpo6yfi 'eupearv s fp\'rueecsKo,ro,neeHiayunn fi TEepA)KeHrHff.

tBeeqepi,,xinrxa apceHaJrbcbKr.rx po6irHrlxienolseoHr.rrn.1oyeuKaHHs11. C. Fpyurenctrcotno, Ha flausxincurifi ey.rruui,y $.rire.ni rofo Be.ritqeaH,ore 6yArHry, rc,;r/xHfltli uro ftro,no,6ynncnarnrn 6irbilro'sl,rxus ciqHi 1918 p. Ha sanura.ri,srr xTo EgrHr.r ii ,{.ortolrl rpe,6a,BorHHBiAnolBian,ulo ,npocrrTb<(TonapH,[ra axarlettixa rrrp,HftHflTu ix, po,6irnurin Apcena.[y: Bo,HH6:0,.xo,{yrr ilopa4Hfpyu,encurcorror>> nHTaHHtx.3a xsH,trHH,v c.[yxHHurr 32rrpo,cH!'rr T'lics 3 riHM y .[eqKflx iBax{,'THBHX ,l{n xiuHara cnpaBu.rraHa porfijlHr{Kiseer'Kxe Bpa)Ke'Hix ,u,oxa6inery BtreH'o,Fo. [lo e Hifi suiuaecs ri,nu'Ku,nncslloeufi Hrr: BoHa6y;ra raxa Nra/ra, cril, ctinequ, r? 'pyxornucu.P,o,6irrvxis np,n,iiur,,r,o i aixxo, Ha rrr{otry Kytrar{H.rrâ&#x201A;Źx?r'IuKHLtirlKH *) Earrxo si,[oLroro yxpa'iucrxoro .,rixapnii ,put,rr.o*oro ruesxa (1883-1944).

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,floqalu pioB,lro,By rnp'ou,iub PaAqHclK,o,r,o Co.rosy. npo o,craHuino.liruqHi rro.qii,fi nepeftru"'lnna OBV. Po3rr0'B,[q,,'rn 6,lrlsorco, fo'Ar,rrirr, ane ,Hiqo,roHe ]tof,ip.r 6 ,nrpoHaftMeHUryHe"ruoq;rrHicrs fpyurenf,il,HOT/:BxTr{ TaKof,o,,ulo ,csir{qH,r.o cbKoro.Pa,nro'lr'fpyureacrxl'rfi,lxocr, ,no.crrixuynurHcb, 38e,praerrctnrepeauarui - npOX,C,lbTe <<AtU, T\o,BaplluyCreHOr,pa$e,Barlt}Ke Tau He3'pr-V,rLHO IrOJIrOlBl4: rJrrrepe/I: o,6ipna,racn.Po,5irnurcr.r noqyBaJH ce6e HiqKOrBO, ,(0' cTor'ry>...,P0,3)r.o'B,a' n.aueix, gr x.r'ornqaKie, Ha rapnqo,rry BqHHKy.Bor:H rea,tln'fleo, cnifi,ura.un noAtfi'otro xarv. <<TaK,KyBaJIHro,cnotapeei fi rnto,xt{,Hy,ilx saxiHqgn MiuteHrco cnoe ononilaHHt)- rr'aHiqoro nig uto,ro ii He slo'6y"tru.Hy l:i xurprrri )Ke rleit I'pyrueincsrcuii !>>. 'Hesa,6arporr v Xa,px'oaipo3noqaBcflnpouec CBV. O$iqirino M. C. fpi'urencrruft He 6yn 'npurn'r,HeHn,fi .to ut'crro npouec'j'.aJe rior,o icropu.rHiVcrrHoBr,rBr,par,r{nn6a,raro cniepo6irnurcin.Ta orr ur{Hv,npix, i carr fpyure'ecsrcr,rfi .orttH,HtIBcq n Mocrcui,B <<floqercHor]ry eac,laHHi>>: BiH '3altlumaeca liricnilir rt,leH0'lt iIIN'IarHIo. Axa,le,rriiiHa1t6- Bcecorosuoii Vr<paiucrxoi,- .ticratea'R tt;lB l\toirinHeicrbisAtlrla Ao l(racno,s,oAcbrcy riu n;,rie s2 .rixvnauHs.a"'reIil4eBaiKLrBi{rr He r;o'6anlue. M. C. fpytueecrxuii sriixae 1o Mo'cxnu ps3rcir3 proluHroro;:lp]'itrlnoro Ma,piero'Cun,uoecrpinHoro Ta e.TiiHoto 3Ha\leHuroi for{bKoro,I{arpe,io,aBro,pKOFt cry1ii npo, '.!yiru (1927). rBlxe uepes xirlrca ;Iuie no npnisri .ro Mccxnlr, M. C. tr-p}rurencsxoroHa fornH,r,r.o XapIIKBA BHBe3J'Io rflKKO' 3acryA)r{ernor'0, Ko,Ba,flpo u{orra\,r iur,ra c'npana,R uirto,rrr He AisuaJiacq,ane ,ni.1fiorircpo'1p11111 riyJ'Ia,uIO,t<o,.rtz siH, s'aixi,-Il,xaAHiBno{BepHr_\'Bcfl Ao ll,ocretl - fioro He rr0iriHa 20 poxin crapiuui.i. 6y,'r,oniaH'aru:Riu Mae EWrtrflA,Ha yNrorBr4 )rs4TTfl 3orsuiurrub'o B M,o,c;(Bi'6y.au npucroi,iHi;po:lrHa liu.ta r:e <<.1.esi.lo'iuyftroni>> ua Isi xiuHarrl, nxe VripaiHcr,xa.\xa-rerrilcBofo s rrroly]euKauHi crIIeuifiJIbHo uacy upr.rTf6anral I!'rfl HayKo,BHxPcr6irHur<ie.u-tr -ri;ra,gii.rrraitpnM. C. 'fpyurescoxuiiHe 6-ve o6uexieHlriiarri 1, cnc;irinpat)fieHHrrn9,M,o,c,Nrn. qi, arii y ei.q,eiaysaHi 6i6.riorex rouro. ^\laiixe tuoJI.rflni-rsi-r-r'rrru iicro.rasrriii 'toBapHrru g,o,6ucr5'neHrcrBa,1' Iiueroi. axa.reuiri,I,. r\1. 11erpyurencsxrrii,uro qaclo ti.uorK,'raAHo rurca,B -{re nTtrr pi:rittr Dr.{rnaJKax. H'aunpo HL,orfo. i(o,nu.{c saieirarrrHa Mocxs[ is!.u,'rucnirpo'6irHuuuMBAI{, - BoH,.rHe HaBaxyr]a,'rlrcfi <lleB.iq'eflone>>... Xoq M. C. lpyrueecrxufi s KlleBa ,snixaB, rpore rrrx'r'Hro,Fianeir(Hyaca,siHricrarnratg gelrircotoi, yBecb qac. Mix iHrur.r,u, inric;rx<<pe,tpo'p[r>>. BanpoBar){cenux '.sAxaaeMii Hayr 192,9 p., <<tracu,BHllx>> {viclfi"irt4Bocr{I araaertixil, 'n,or36a,B,teHti\ {' lra np.aqro'Bar[a, Axar euii,'6y,'to,xl'r axTr,rBHior ), To'rrHopo,Ky)'i{o,rIHcraBcrr,rarcnri eni,aol. ,lLra'Hrc flg ,npnraAlp .gg,eLfroi!,H,i ;l;rg ,M. C. lpyurencbKoro 3aBXAH oAepxy'33!'Iaiiro,l'ocecr,p'af. C. llJaupaii i fto,rry. 'o4H'o,f,oPl3Yr l{O"'IHBC]Hanpr'rfiur;ra'no 'rpour'i, crcap6rutx IIepecu,/IaJra Axalenii, nruii aa'ni.lyea,n ii,'r,u-to,napritiHuii <<,IHKTaro'p)> Bafl'RitB riKocbHiflKo,B0, 3 Blnn"liarHono ro,on'oAapcbKooqacrr,rHoo (e.Laertca, Axartoeuv) enrcpec,'t'llrB cnficK,yq,oirupboxa,xa.reuixis,B ro']t-\Iq'n'c.liri l{. C. fpyureBcbti,oro.fla'ni lllau*) Ar.rB.Moro crarrlo <M. n. Bacu;reur<o i ByAH> (<VnpaiHa>u.5,

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paft BBepHy,'racfl ro,Iti A0 '[pe3x{,neHra O. O. BetrroM's,r5tt.Crpauteuno o5ypenl4fi aiu BI4i(r'iJzKarB r?o'lo i rB [pncyrnocri nani llla'u<.rlnKTaro,pa>>, carMrornpaBcrBoM iHerafi,H,o,'BHecrH xKffB peâ&#x201A;Źcrp'I4nJLarI{inrcix cxpecneHJ4X paii pr,ruyveHdKa3d,Bi geuixrn, Ba,rpo,xymrru,ruo B rlp,oirnBHoMy pasi niH no'craB'Hrbua sn6ip n,epe4 flpecrux O. O. Boraa,6,0neft <.rulKrarop>>. Hapo,cniro,lo: a6o BiH,rnpe3nneHr, axarer'tiru 6yn'u n,o'u,oeneui <<0na!'Ibni>> Mo,trbus6ye tat<uit ee,tuxHli,rrro He'raI?Ho i 6i"rture rle 'ntITaHHgB)I(: He craBIIJIocg.Taxnlr qI,tHoM, n npaei HZ ,rrJrarHro, q'IIeHONI .laox AxaAelrift M. C. fpyru,scrxnri Ao cMeprll BaJlu.trra,Bcfl n,ific.H,a'M Bcecorosuoii Vxpaiu,ctro'i... }Kurrs M. C. f'pyrueBcbKoro,e M,o,crei6yno 6eenepepBHnr,rrr MiOpa,,rbHr4Mn pyfuuauis gcroro rofo, uto eiH sp,o'6,anr Ha lkrpaiHi fr:'r'l.rra s Axa. Topryprarx,i,i4. Myserc, ne Ko* aevii Hayx. Ha npu"rronnnx,uilrzHraxy sani flenaro,riqHor,o urxi.{,rIzeicrrrcosue,nuililpyurerl-{eHrpanr,HaPa,.ra,iIoB,onu,{'u .lucu s6rapa,naca cbKofo, Henayroeicrs iio,ro n'of,'Ifl.liB,i .uexro e iior:,oyuuie apixanucq ce.oix 112';ruo 3.peurjoror:e pt'ryBa;r,oix ei.u,apeurrie i sac,larHs.Hesa6ap,o'1a noM},ur'c,K, M. C. fpyuenclxo,ro 6y,'r.r{ sac;raui.foroei nio B'|axoryB )r{e Bci cninpo6ir,H'rixr.r <<flo,rynnena V,xpaiH;>> 6y,rn aHuureui,sn ceir ror'ru <3a 100;rir>>,<<VrpaiHia>>, i corHi pyrco'nucis. fl,olrep M. C. fpynresclxnr? 1934 p. n caHaro'piii{rzc,roeorctxy.Bicrry e Kueei ff;{pa3Ha .rp_vrnr? np,Or?ofo cx,reprbil'rrr'oqepxa'I,r2 ,leur nicaq cMepr?I Haimor'o.lpyra M. M. Tpe6iucuroi. fl niur.na.ry0xnirHrxapcrea sa'vosuru rdsiru Ha rpyHy M. M. Tpe6iHcbK0iirar,r sycrpiqaroqxeHanaprii, Ba,B,focrra Ara,reraii Hayx. BiH Kr4raerbcsNreHiHa sycrpiu i cxeunroeaHoKarr{e: <<fr<a crpauHa Brpara Mfl Hayru, "[,rfl AKa.[eMii,cveprr Mrzxar?;ra Ceprifionraua!>>... Vci xeila r,ofo,,itHflBaKynu!'ia AKaneMiqHayr. fl finy aau,oraurfi r'pyHy: B rpy,napni eci cxsrrr.oiBaHi.3ar4oBJreHo Tpyny, ltlo B uei lrarcru nepeKnacrpt rino fpyure,ncb'(o'ro:ii o,66nsarcrbpor)r{eBr4\\,t tu,o,BKOr{, i arcpnna,rcru ft,o,r'o6i,r,nv. Tpyny ans M. M. Tpe6i'Hcuxois licrand, 2ns l,orxr6poHH'cl Ko,'ricHt4u,i B KiHbMn He uolrHa 6y,r,osaturoeur'u,6o s,ciHaqsri 3anpflrn (e Krzeni1934 p. rouefi 6ylo ua,ro) 6ynu sauoe,reHirnq Axa.reuii - ilir-rpyHy r? eiHria. Veevepi, n safli Analeuii Hayx, ri'a posxirurrax Kr.r,'rnMax, cepea Berr,rrrHl,rx naJrbr,r, clofi,'rarpyna M. C. lpyrirencbKor:0.Hayxc,ni po'6iruuxn n,o qepai cro,flfiu Ha noqecHirlea'pri, uenopyurrri,nx craryi. 3 xopie ayHa,Br,rapmLl_l,o,rreHd y BrlKoHarHi,Hari,xpauroro o,precrpy. B ua,ni,erer,iuifi sanio ax nolix, Tl4xo, B TaKTMy3riKlt,p,06nqq'r4 xonO 6i,ngTpyHt4,iiru,ru.repnc,ro Be,'ruKe Jrronlr...Vwnu 6es nepepen. 3,raerlcs ni.,rufiKrzin npor?uroerori uepea sa,rro.O.l.ui,BO,BciM car'r,irHi, cu,tinu o,cr.iporini eao'eaM. C. lpyrueacrKa, .qo,HbKa, 6par a ApyxliHoro, Ao uux He ninxolunu... Ha .upyrur?nenu eir6yn,cflrr,oxo,poiH. 3 6yrlrHxy Araleuii, r-rap,csi Oyura B. Bon,o,aunupcrro,i.40 6arZrosoro K,rlar,o,Br41rla, ,[yK,'reiBcb,Kol B3I1oB)I( yJltzub crO,s,rltxiHni ui,riuioHepr4, rtrcrqHufi naroen iuj,o,esa rpyH0Fo.lpalu opw c. . a _ tr r o r a , r o r cr p u u i , r u n p c . u o B r ri x. o c J p x . f l o n o p ' i 3 i B r r N ' o - t l z f l H ' 1L' ur rHxii , r . H gir{ - H2rx. tIc'TLIB: fpyureucrxuii 'ni0rr'irti,rqBcq, HoeHutlt a.le niu noKaflBcrr. Il,porroeuBariHqunr.icq. IIo loposi .rororrj/ lreHe 3vnr4Hnjra [,rcjro.(aKCr.\,tyHicrra, ceKper2rpKa or,Hieis xor'licir? Axarerrii Hayx. Bo,uaue 6yta Ha n,oxopcb ni i uana BLir,'Iq-t cxB?tlrboBaHOi ri s6e,Hrexeuoi.Oqe'elirrrrlr{r4i ii cyrr,riuHxHe Morno er:aiirt{ K,'rFoqa lo nolifi. <<Craxirr, -. BBe'pHyJracfl BoHaao NreHe,qr4raru npaui fpymerere, tllo cra,r,c,cs? Buopa - sa6opoHtrilLr fl11.pqey,\riru c h K o n o ,f t o r o o r o , r o u t y B a n uB.o p o r o MH , e p o r y ,a c s o r ' o l H i n h r u H au e p e u o H i a , npoMo'Br4?>. LI-[os ll'onnaeilno,eicruuirZI,ronoreutririliequHi, sKa unpo nipuna B yce, u'0 flpropi66sa<<Hen.o.Ml4JrbHa>> K,oMyrlicrri"{Ha napria ycra']4!trcBoix rnrap,rifi.Hrux6ous,

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lcropnqHa cnpaBa E n u l r r , n o n e r i nV x p a i H o r H a B c r B a Croro vat.v (" l'tipltina", '1. 3, 1950, ct'op. 220-221) yu trricil,trrBirien p 0 neprrriu rr,rlluB0lrIrrr{EII. 1elrp, rii.Ttr,r rirrJa}rHfl ii uiiHqg:io(15 eorurrrit), 4 n d '6a 1oar.rsr,..r rl ti;rnil ueii rlip. uo n iiolo crtoprHHi 6pa..la yqacrb uaii;ne B C f i l i : i r , r r ay x p a i n c b a a HayHa. il'rrtttlt B0IIItr{T, npttcslueuufirHpaiucrniir voni, rr0luua€TbcfIcrarrer0 np0 ierorrirriBr'rBqeHH.fl rr0Bnfi cyvacu'uilcrau noc.uirir,uto ii r0xag0 ea ucaa6ytuiu B. Cin,c,uuqey. Sonciu CJIyIIIrHrr louep;Illrl rr0B0BHaBerlb TBepXurb, rtlo runi.rrtnilitpJqHttltuninus X'\'I ii cepexunuXYII einy iitparrrcltoi lr00tr ropna.rrfics.]rllt1e flat,'f€JHL0.,{uues peveuni"Vci Ui upaqi, crilaleni na apaaonilrni,]bnnxnarr4gcrxux i rperlbnxxnirpyqsnnie..." (321) rpe6a "rpe{bn[x" rr0craBr.rlrr Ha rreptuoruy .uicqi, 6o xporoloriqrr0 B0Hrrn0ltepeluJtr4 .uaurscrni nilpy,{Hnnn. B crarti rJt0rd,.loBEa HaynoBa Ee aaasaqern0, Ba,rapynorrucnoi rpauaurnn Vmetr,rsa("Vnpa'1.949, ifla", e. 2, crop. 66) s 1643 p. noJrsraecau'eB roruy, ilto BoHa€ cflp06a fi nepua clpcba [orarr{ rpauarr,rfty"Prcbnoi" uonu (axy arrop yoair;ae n'aucrny rrioBy)Ba tspaBn r0r,rtrJrnoB0 Ba qepfioEItoc.rr lr .rrarlHcbrinx rparrarrrn.. He \{r4 Tar{orfiroquoi snaeiBlin,le ctve B'rrBn.'racs;lp}'Il0u Buafirrrunr nepuraynpaina raop b c b n a r p a r I a r I , I l i0ar . I l a s . r l n c b l i o r1o8 1 8 p . ( I p a u x a r r r r i a . l l a r o p o c c i i i c r i H u i r . . . C I I B , 1 3 + 1 1 4 c r o p .8 " ) . I I

I r o p l , r n n p " c t i r t i r l l r r l ] f l e l 6 o p o n nt r i p a i n c r , n o rcoJ o B aB P o c i i 1 9 0 5 p . t ' (32:l), rpl6a 61.;r0 o i i o u ' s t l uo r i n ; p ' c . l r r r r " $ a n r u r r g e ) 'c, R a c J r l a n H6f lo, ; n o : n o , t 0 3 i l r ii r 0 l i t i y r { r ri fr,i il } r r l ; i r ; r r l x : ; I r c : r ' l T r B r r . l l,nr . t r o ; n H a , 1 1..( 1 . a i i - I t r a l j fi r ra f l i a i r rB a . r i n r r i r : r i l ?( 3 2 : l ) . C r r r r e i i nfal . P . v l n r r l r tr 0 l r p H eo. rr o c ( 3 3 1 ) a a n a l . a a l r J 0 B I I l l a l \ ' B 0 l l l I I T a i l p 0 r r 0 t i . \ t' r I I l B a r i a € l r 0 T 0 , l l 0 q r i i p o a T 0 i i o l t 0 T I i aT gi,r rrrrca,rr,r.rr,rc;rrHni aBToprl ll0 3 nlrx, Jeflfti, JrIt Hanpr,tltra], B. tian.le,lrn0 (35:l-351) i il). IIIr'p,x (:i5 t-3i6) 3acr)'rralorh si.luiHni l0r.rrfl:ura icrop i t i l v r i p f l i r r r L ni . r i r c p r t l ' p i l ' r i u s l r . B i r : i , ' r " I c r o p i f l " , l r : 0 r r 0 r i r u i l € r b c . fni n t f l t 0 r r y a o u u r i " A p x e 0 . l o r i e r o " f r 'i-u.r'i 8 - u " v 3 0 r r r r r r a x( 3 6 9 - ( ; 0 0 ) , u r a o e c i n B a l o B O J F / Dnsacy TrrH rbcfi ax y I r ! i l u f l . I I a c a u n c p e L , ' r 0 ] l ] i r i r l i ; r e u on i r i r r o p i i [0nufl,6r nce x IIJ e uitr-tto.;a . - l i p c c a " , ' ' B i r i c r , n . ' "',' I I a l I i I " , " 0 c s i r a " . " I p l i B n t ' ,a 6 , " l l p i t s i i " , T0trloH . i] H;gtr r r 0j . r r r , n p a u e 6 1 ' . r o6 n o r a ' r ' t tr r p o r i p e u i t ' e i : r r r o u i l u u xe i : r i r a x i c r o p i i . B o r a B , c\Ui,rblte upaxiuul ai4 JIlt il0laH0 Ui eifrt..ru n EJr, n qlrrarra,relBe ril,tBil.il,ililt4Tb.cfl " i c r o p i i " V n p a i n u . [ o r i u , i q e M 0 m e n i t i i n a n ; u r e i u e ,n " i c r o p i i " V n p a i u u E ] r , fiyJbfae oaua ]rertla. e qe, Ie Mr4 [Ie BayBa;{rrJu bararo SaxruqEllx no.\rllJlofi,-

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tr'oroB80,0[0BiAa;,rbHa icropilt, ;le He]ra r0.flcra,erllb no4ifi (npiu ffosavvuuu) i 4o ooqismui Mesru Maii:ft.eB0Bcilrni,r,cyrrri.Haearar BaJrtrtrraerbc.fi ,npamiunr, u1o cnpanmuroipenanqii ni1$.rry "icropii" He 6y.'ro:xox.Erfi aBr6p rrgga.B,nn fiouy no4o6ar,o,cx, i rorirr 1ci qi nucanHsrexHi,rnoo6'e1n,s69. Crareirnr lenni rani uali poa4iporr,oco6:runse 4i;rnuqi "apxe0ilorii", u10 3 HI4x.rlel!e qlt lliguaeriocJr trp0 T,e,q0 ufle rafii ryqrH'iBarf 0JroBntrI, flIt: "PuM0BItE n 0 6 a " ( 3 8 8 - 3 9 0 ) , a 6 0 " H a l u o l u o n o p c r , rni ip a i " ( 3 9 0 ) . f l n s i r a c r n s op o a y u i r u rane rBepf,aieuurauropin qbor'r:r poa1iiryA. fiopourennara 0. 0r;ro6.lllna, q0 ",{ep',*ta.nuuqrllrii qroro icropu,rlrpunquu...rj14aHilqlB Iyx, anicr, i nepiolueaqiro roro uapucy?" (i396). I{eii;uc rpuHrlrrr ao'rci:r,nce qirnourro elificneuufty ritruoninuorrysoururi EV. Mn rroeraBrr;rr{ 6 Ha nepuc uicqe C. Touauincrnoro,a Ea l p y r e B . J l n l u u u n c r o ,i l l r e ' r ' a n .r n q e p o 6 . r r u ribr B r o p r r( 4 0 3 ) , 6 0 , s n a y n o n o r o 6otty, icropnuui lpaqi C. Touaruin,crrior0 BrrrqiBa rrpaqi B. Jlurnsmrioro.0erauttili ,50, qo fioro npaqi atropu Haar{BaroTb n0qarnou nonoi ietopio"d.rrucnyvnlr rpa$iuuoi 106n" (403) HatrrcaBcnpaan,i6:lrcnyvnfirnip, a.le nv6riqucruruuft,a ("",Incur .40 6parin-xli6opo6in").0ripeuufi poaAin"3ar&luna aireE0 rgraynosufi parypa" (405) B. Iipynnuilrn,oro e ryr eafinflii.f{oro npaqe 6yro 6 yuicruru n noirepe4niiipoani.n"Imopiorpa$in". B poeai{i "Cr0s'rrncbn& crroxa" (408) rpe6a 6ylo d nopffI B reopisun lpyueBobEor0,Hi4ep:ro,TouamiscrftoronpO npadarnninuuny c;ron'ar Bralarrr raE0s i npo iurui reopii (Illaxlra,r0n,a, Posoaloemnoro, Oacnrpa, "Iepa-Cr:ranuucrnoro...) 6o qe nnrauurrs IlJCre qe nil nupiuenur. 0nua a xapltrEanbHr.rx rpo6.'leuyxpaincrnoi icropii, a calre npo6lexu npo a{opryBaHrrrrltparr;;cr,noi,pociirctrioi ra 6ilopycrnoi ,a,aqifisoncix He e poapo6leuan

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V qrouy poenili, .sil i n HacrynnoMy"Iiu,ama 40,6&,, (H. Ilolouerma-Bacureuno), He BtrAtroftoEeqEoroapnrtrqHof0niAxoAy4o dro,uucy (novannono,ro, anirebftoDo, xantrq6fi0-B0Jrunclroro), a qe.f,i piu I.enep4o6peauana, q0 niTorttrcHe € I]epuropflxHe icropuvne Afrepen0,6a paxme :rir,eparypuanp0[af&[AuBnany6.uinaqir, EaAffX0rocrilrru II0IIpa,qK]BanO rleHsyp.cnenruquo Mu ,craBrrMocn fi 4o cnanliuancafttrxcaf, sn g,oicropusE'0ro l:fiepena(al1). [o clona, xro caMenp0nnaBrrr.nffx "B napfir u rp'enu" (411)? Aerop, 0. 0rlo6:ruu, nupio, cnitronoyrnaae Hopuaucbn0r0 riIIrasEfi, Jrrdpauirue yHtrnEyBnpo6.leuu fopuynaruru,r"pocificrn,o,inaqiit', qi nuraunx n lesnifi -vipi e an'neani.Ilpore DV uycurt uarn 6o lificso i06trnBa, Jrft.ycb08010lyxny rrpo qi npo6leuu... Tneplneunr, r{o "6ylr-uo-6yp, necb y cepelnni IX cr. Iiuie nignaSaeni6 ualy rapsrit" (472) € Earr0,uyxe fi saramne; rpoxn uairno BurnJrAa€ xpoH,0r roris finssis nuiecr,noigo6r; axmem,xporororin aironrcy c onge e fioro uaficradnux uicqr. Tarom n'poxu uairuo 1950 p. troraBartrtrp,onoxoAtrfinflsin na nistresb,q[ ,oa cxi[,.sn:alqafinnfi neperasuironucy: almem uycin 6yrn snuficl 8l{xcn qtrx uoxolie. finufi 6yn yaara"li sMRcJIeoruirunroi nolirunr nsflsie nuinmroi 4o6u?Bes ninnoeiniHa qe trtrrarrnr icropix rpartrrl re, rqo e s nift uafiiclotuiure, a caMe- rroficrrenu.fl n0dft.... rlo,uy ca.]rsr0Jr0 lilena cr_nopuiracfi Be.Irrfia4epatana?I{ouy caue Bo.uonuunp _ "BaBoroBaB lloloqrn" (414)? 3ni1nu npenri sassc.flqeii lloroqm, qo fioro 6ol porrda e ltfienou € re]ra renepiru,nixiclopnvnux crynifi? Ionopnuu lpo ,,ueprererni ropogu", np0 ntarruie i paluuuvin, napr 6y.lo 6 loniralniur,ecrrr4uurtrc.fi u8 qbouy, 6o qe ,m yrepue e icropii Vnpaiuu uarlbyrri troJrfiaufi pociann a,,fir.["f,IoTbcfi,.flri cytrportrBuunuuafibyrnix ynpainqin. Cnapnnfi sifisu ftuuain, rn i 6oporr6a Ihtena ra rlepnirona.IrtJra rreBrroaa r.ur6ony rptrqnfiy pieui, aoeuiurni fi nnXrpiruai opiengqli! rux. ocepemiB,aJrenpo qe roni rrlocb rtryftarrrn poa4iei "Hnnma go6a" EV. 9n {ircuo aa ,flpoc.rana "ltuiscrna lep,ffaBa00rar0qu00f0pxJrr0erbcfl sE c.[0n'sucrxa?"(418). forre ge Canefip,qo npuixar 4o llrena ruy-

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![rlraroqu ix, lraeiu npanirnun,q0 B0HIIMaJIII3.1cB0eSaBfaEBeJr6MI{ rua6"rbcHEi. ,n,ff.rruue ttour{Pro,Blrr{repuropiro, orpyfirJB&rll noqcIt,Ta npoBanIITIIui;nycodni pirisu... {ony "liua" n Iiileni "He eraJr0nolirrqsoro ycraHoB0ro, sil ro 6ylo e Honroponi?" (421,). tlouy nuirmxnii "nerRnor,nsxrnii ruryjr" (422) neper,BoploBaBcr ra $inqilo?... € icro,puvuru anaxponi3uourBepAurr4, rqo 6oporl6a I0pia flolropyii0ro a Ie'ficJasou 6yna "nepmlrM Byrap0u uix; Vnpaiuoroi uaftdyrnroro'11[ocxnoro" (422). Bapr 6y.rs,gtrolarrr iuena rux "yripaiucrnnxnEfiBiB",q0 paaolrB lrulpieu Bororro6mrinuspyiinyna"ru1169 p. Ifuie (422). ltamyvlr rpo rotouisaqiro "Ilonueaa" (424), u{o ii BrrtrEEJrtr raffiqrni fiusgi. rapn 6yuo 6 rosniue ofipecirrrrrr,ne caue 6yro qa Ilosnaafi. A,nrop re, nippianne uirno renepilrmoi Vrpainu nitr renepiuuroi ilocnorqunr, noJrtrTBepAmbrrpo ra(,125). rlouy caue s'.fletrruc"fi rapcbne troneBoilrennff "rarapcrfti nr04u"? floci arrop nivo,rornreroBoptrBnpo coqitmni nonfrinrn e crapoganniriPyci, ran qo qi "r&rapcmi rogn" .flftocb Btrcftaayrorb, ucn de'usex machina (4,27). IIr aifioro fiaauunp Belunufi aadpae"noponaqifinipefadi" ranuqsntrxnn,sein?(428). rls ue e qe,ttonbcbnanere,Etra,, qo ii uour,npun f{lyfoul? Bi6liorpafin, qo aaninuye ri4lin "Ilusni& go6a", uaaara:r,godpa, xoq 6arano 6ylo 6 6auuru ii npuruuuolo.,{o pevi, Mtr Ee sra€Mo$pauqyatnoi nsRnrru Nimet Akdes Kurat. Hi,stoire des Petchenegues,Ilapum, (194'7), npore rH 3naeMocaHy rypeqbriyftHrrflrriy. Bigir "Vnpaiua sa llrro,ncbrco-JroJrbcbnoi fi nomclno-rosa,qrnoigo6u" (cryruHnfi saro.rrc,non!), ruo aa fioro aBropae r'em II. Ilolonclxa-Bacu,leufio7 lroqngaer6. es sra,naolo qbc,fo repuiry. 9u rpo "tlop,ny Pycr" (431), aJreHelrartorrcnenufl 6araro quraqis EV suae npo anicr rliei naanu?llouy carre3& cr0Jrrqrolerrrunn o r o i 4 e p ; n a nct rr a J r oB u m s o ? ( 4 3 1 ) . H a q e r a n o n n e r r ae i l r o s i r i . B n p a e" P y c r xa MoBacraJr&Aepi$a,Bnoro iloBc,ro"y "lurri (132) e nalro rl'rrrii. Tpe6a6y.ro6 rrpo Jrlty u0BT" yoegrbcfl. "pycrny IToqrnurtr, I o n o p n v nn p o f p r o u e a r , l ( 1 3 2 ) . r a p r 6 1 ' . r o rj rnaalrn, uto "plmrii" aerui 6par r y q a c r by r i i i r i x o u o u n i r id a r i t r i i . I l n r a r u r n p r J y q r n u i i a ' i s : 1 4 2 9 p . ( 4 3 2 ) Eanro € ctiporrleHe. " 3nn.Iaitu,.Io npoliuqiero Be.runoroItngeiecrsa ,1[nr0Bctlt0r0tt ( 4 3 3 ) I t u i n c r , r i lei n r e i n c r s o , u i r ; o : nt r e c r a J o . 9 n e u o e al : r u n c r r i c r o6 y u a r n u e rroB.crarru;rM "yrpaincrnux Hnfinar"? (133) f,yrae]ro, q0 Br{paa "yirpainmna II A,arycra(a31) y Cxiluili Vnpaini qu n laruqnmJfixr&" aa.racin,?linruorsra ni aa IlaguuupaIII (436) ne ni4nonilaempuluuuiii giftcnomi. "Illr.fixru" 60 n po,ayuinnia, npo rle MoBa{oBrrrbcrr- qe ne 6ylo loni ua ynparr0n6cba0lry iucrniaxBeMJiflx... Soaciu He nopyrreno ny,meBamnr{Betrrrranufl, vouy li sic, Ba ,ko6ruscnon Unien, bimrua qacrtrHaynpainclrlrx Belreirbnirifiur"ra.lo Ilo.urui (437). ,flne qe " y n p a i r m n er p a n o " 6 y r o 1 4 3 4 p . c a a c o B a une l a " r n q u s i ?( 4 3 5 ) . Harro e ltarercptrqne TBeprmeHHJr, luo ",{ep anuufi ycrpiii Bernnoro ltusaincrna ,lluronmroro6yn rpoAoBneHHflM ycrporoHriecr,noi1ep;naau"(435). He ra(437) Ecnanis XYI r. Ilouy raxufi tra n;ffie6yra npaina "cilrclno-rccno1apcrfta." ((croJblrteHHlr ruyxufi B[paB,Jrn piaunx BepcrB;npaiucrnoronara BJarI{Hrrlenus pony" (438) ? rlu ne xpalle 6y:ro6 yrouunrn ri nepcr,nn? ,{ln snoi "pi4uoi nym-

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Np0,TieHa. uo :ta;ri- iepapxuuparoelalHc'il{epneunpuiinsru }rniro'f "Maiim,enci - ,rrrrae (439). !ou-y nnra ir upierliq? ,ffni caue vyarunqi 6y.'run nogarlbnolry nifictny X}'I tl.? Ce.rrucrli rrr:crirurlJrI iliuqn tr1'I n. 6-r.lu cri,:ponaui He ,rrr4rrre np0rf, " r o . , r r , c r , 1 ilnr lxr r i u " ( 1 4 0 ) , a , r c f i l p o r l r i n p a i t c r , l l l x . " C a l a r i f a , r H n nl ' e r p r r r u fei r t t r u r u r i r ( ? ) r i e l ' ' u i c o c i , r u rl ic u u a u i n t r o c r a l o i c r r; r u q i l i r p a i H u I{lreeat ( 1 1 1 ) . - _ {t , : ; t p a u i r u e u a ; r uc n i i i0 c i r 0 r . ' " r e r r , r r a n lul ". u? ) . c a r r cc c J s H c r Br 0 a H03 i t r r r n 0 ". 1 t e i l l i t ; l i i l J ( ) ,H r rnr - 1 5 - p i u n 16 o 1 o r l 6 y " ( 4 I 2 ) , r H 0I 0 c r r f i r i lc B o i x u i l e f i ? X o u I r i , i t , I i t i , n ] r i I B lirt E i l . r i t t n p y 1 q 1 1 1 ; ' r ' tI iI\' : r a q i l , { i I ] i [ ] l ) i r t r r r 6 f r , ( ,Tt rY T . il. iili'nrrrur{r'rittii,la t'pa.tituiero.BrrinEa€Br.rpftrf "rr0;lLcL,riir-rrrrflr0Tcbhrc saH r B a t l , i t f i "( i J 7 ) . ' \ l e n t i a r ' I o n i r 1r r p a q i n l a r q e 6 - r ' ; r o 6 y r o u H r i l L u \. { u r . ] n r r r , r! i t , { I r . r . I I 0 B c r i r t f t J r i l i r { l r I . ( ' i J o . ' i l , c r , i i L f 0q) I' .I " u J . t r l r c L c b } i 0 1 0l't'i l l l L & i l t J f l . I I o r t v c a u e ' 1 1 p . : 1 r rgr1l r r l r i n ] J , t r ; 0 r ; r r , t r r ri j1 ; r 1r r l ; i r r r r il r i j l , i 1 r . r r n f l n r : R i t i , r rt r r r c r o t r ; Xu.trnl l l t r l t , t i t t r t ?I ' a l l o ; t l . i i i l 1 i r 1t n 1 l 5 1 l . i l : ' f 0 l r \ ' ; I i I l i l A et n l a 3 J " I I e 1 : C , . i C L a n t r , t 'nr rp' a t 6l a r t ' ( 4 1 8 ) , t r q , 0 r l c B I r - r . r r , r tui r; lrl, t o 6 p c t ' ' l e , I r L 0 t { i 0 ; I l r f f 0T p a r i r a r v 1 6 5 { p . u e 6 r : t o \ ' r i , r a - l c r rni . rI I c l r c n c ; n n i .l l o r r t ' I i . f 0 F i p 1 6 5 1 p . 6 ; i 1 n ; r t r : u r r i r " , r o 0 l r r r ,f l e f l c u 0 " ? H u r a H i q o l o B r l f r - 0 i r tr r l r or i l l r 1 - r o a a u r , r " i i ' a p u i ii { i : a n l u r u A , 6 v u r . u { c l i . r i r l ' i r n t t l a , i i l f l t l r - i r 0 , r l l r0r l a , t r , t [ 0 ] I . \p 0 3 : n r t 1 ' n o : i i i u a ] ' n p a i u i . I l l r d l i c H o s e uaciu lioltcrucIJIifr0 cr IoB)' l;i Illleuiero (d19) uo;nHa riiri, llrrrii lp0 "uesa.re:r11 JnpalHcrlty flcpxiany"? Cyrrniraeuocl. llac;ra6ujii ;tc;ririar.nriie ExpaBy aBT0pir)ri0.TrrBiH rcB0prrri lpo liop,ny Pa-

('Q1103nqiro r r p r r y u e H oc r { . r r o r o )( )4 5 0 ) . I { e m 6 y e y $ f r c n ic r i ny 16ti3 p. enpanarniirn0rpoIr tioraqrrioicrapurnHn,l{0 6y"{ailp0Tu BproxoBerlbnoro7 M0cnoB cr,nt,r)r{aHrrilara.Tereps rra Becni 1665 p. He "sir'ixaB" (451) lo IIl.rlr{i, a IIp0cro triti. Bapr 6i'ao 6 nilui'turu tlt lortctlltTltctrpaB,f,{He, a He Jlefeunapne rigrr0crioBt:lri0,f H0lrerrrrfl 0 .\plr.i)'.10,lopoueunan llocHosrrlnui(452). I{e rpeba 6yro rr0narn,5o lrl qnra.ur B nprnaril,rlnBHnxynpaiucilrilr BrrJaHrrfix, ruO I0p0ueEna Cn6ip..." I{erra n arr(pa ra}i0ai Bralriu npo crreprr [o.nyna... 6y",roBac.nftHo 6oma (458). B uouy Bceiri ranu 6y.la cyrr lla.riisuunu fi nta 6yra ocraloqna lors lla"rris.? (460). {ouy enoeyofrr{.rra ra VnpaiHiVuir (460)) rrl0 Bperrroro nino.ln ocraroqH0 fie Blrr'rpaira. XTII-XI'III cr. ", r'0Bop.uqn npo BIIr4ueHH B 1i3-orryp: eri.ri " Sauopi',llmn C i , r i ( 4 6 3 ) , n a p t 6 , r ' . r6o a a u u r y u a r r" u a E i r [ c c t " I i a r e p n n nI I z 1 7 7 5 p . t l u r a r a npaira? y r t e " t t o b p cB a c o . i e l 6 l ay . r r a , : if ti I I f l l t l l xu a c i n " ( 1 6 1 ) C r o 6 i t c r , n V (nt r*irtriliil $'. fll,rb]e <protektoratl, Sioliorparfria fli'€ riprrrrrrrHit, $pauq1'er,nA i i , < c p r o t e c t o ,)r al tl rl i i n r . l a1 9 1 5 p . H t t l l i t p i r a t i ,a r , I l ' a t H u i ( " V t i p a i u f t " .q . 5 , c r o p . 1 3 1)6. ] r;oo p i t r l ' , r " T B e l . L r r Ti r ,t .o " J l i i a i t l c b t t i n u J i T r q I l . I J 1 ; r 0 . . t r L I i l - B a c r r . tnelH n . l n l t r r n i ] o r t 1 ) n i J 0 l r ,I;' ,t ,i Irl l i H u i ; i : t I ' o c i i B i l : i 0 I t- r 0 r t 1 0' i y ; l t l ' t x B r r c v r i i l . [ n ui lillri g c p ; I i i t r : '("l t l i ) . T a t l e l u e p , t ; r t i I I I IIst e t o . : c i r tt ; l l . t ; l ' . i . t i l ei c l n p u ' r H i i i : i i i c u o c r i . 'l'pe5r

6 y ; r i s a i l H a q l l r l lt l H 0 ( ) 1 l ( i l i 0 I 0l l l : \ ( lt l l . i l l H a V n p a i u i n i J p H a , r l nH a I l 0 n . : " I ' t i p a r t: c t i i i i B t c r t i l t l r , ' - , " \ i i 1 t , r i r ; u , : t i i t i . { 5 t r i 1 t t l t r , " . . . ( 1 6 7 ) . varny III t r c r i , r o c l 6 r r 6 a q r l r u 6 i r r l r r [ a r i r l r q u u r n i t u o c r p i i r p 0 \ I i t c 0 i - c ' I f 0u a I n p a i e i ( , 16 8 ) . B t l p a t " n o . i t t , c b I { l lrxa I i i l r 0 . r l I I I l L I i t n t \t i . t n . i t t t ' ( - l 6 9 ) u t e a o n c i t l U a r s l t f i , , o I]lcsq.utto 3il cB f0 TiilTlti: "cnpiar ua Vnpaini 9 n n e t a : r O e l J l g 0 c l i a a a H oU r i r r o r o s . r e H r f ri p l - H r i q r l c . rl H r r r i xr t p u x u . r l n u n i n " ( 4 6 9 ) . { i i i c l i c r r B'H BH1{0.'rrrB ti,r':lt ctiponRiuta... Si.ia " IIouy s.nacrltso",{parcrta,ri,e" (474), aoiIII uis aasxru nirnucynan'ca "flpa'' IOMAEOB?

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Io.rolsa uerolouoriunaxn6a rlroro poali;ry noir.flra€) Ha Harrry.xyrrny,B T01ry? u0 arr'0p ne aippeclun icropiroVnpaiullr XIX n..,Bsair.a.ni nir icropri ylpainclncpyxy, I]e ne e re carrei ne niruotilae ,c,ro!arrPanrie,ruo,ix to sauio,saaruoro Tpe6aBarttrcartr s0irornrrItrilepallu B n0]riuo]iy nilpyununy ieropii: r,wie es tigerr*tlichgewesen).,, Pese,so nolan I. BilraHislrq or.ur1icropii ;nlainclnnr seltcJt nijl Ancrpiera f i V r o p u u n o ns p p . 1 . 7 7 2 - 1 9 1 8( 4 8 4 - 4 9 , 1 ) .A . u ei l I o r 0 B a " n i n e y n , e p , e n n i c r rbl "0, ii rsafiuos aerop (485) ? Ilan,o cr)r0 cHaBaHo npo "nocritotfi;mcr,ny npolaranly" L l { y n v a l n a s B v f i o r u u i ( , 1 9 0 ) . I { i n n a e r a r i o ; nc r a r r n C . B a p a n an p , , " } ' c r p i i i ynpainclrux Bclre.rb p y cn.iraSi (491-496).Ilpore 6i6.rritrrpadrin Ancrpo-trrr.rputrrur" qrouy pol:i:ri uae rpoxu xaorraqnr'rii Br4r.rfl:r: 6,v;ro6 Ee rrlralelli nlaui t\ro;fiHa Bartrr,a, IerrnrrxBa,{irrrBrix6pan1-e, Jrn HanpfinJal,npaui 0. tlluurona"Hapucll s noqinlr,rio-rocnolapcrnr,i icropii 6. Vropctnoi, rullui IlinnapriarcnnoiPyen" (IIpara,

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0uenutraunu, s0 u0.rfiEaroBopirrrlnpo "icropiro" a poani;ri ttBi4uoarrennn Vnpaiucr,noif[e1;raru 1917-1920 pp." (498-542) (0. Illyrrarur, II. Qenento, C. Burnnqrrrfi, C. 6apan, B. hanuc), 6o anroprl rltx clarrie 6ynu cyuacullnu, 6a ir qrsni crqacurlritrr rnx ro;iir, r:Txie,ix csil.reEHs- HelntHJqe nebeacroponui. IIeii silri.u. piu ;tcna, Brltilrrqe nilnosiJ'ry peanqim B rto"xirnr]Huxrrprr{nirbrrlrniB rerblraH&Cnoponalcrttor0, rqc ix o6ylrolalatre,B 0trH0r060ny) nnxnalnnna lleurpa,uHoi Paln, a B Ip)'r0r0 - 3rerrrEanus -rilrlsocrn He6ij[i,runa rernriaga.-Mae pariiroCop6r,i.a?fioJltrr ue npniirraeI0 c!oix rpB ripirrlb,ruo ix Hanucauosa enimi r e u r , t .U { o 6 nr t l c f t T I to l i c r o p i l o ' 'r,l , ' o a o } n t H l t . ; i t r r , t i n o t i r i , l l o i x r r r n c l € r x . Timxu rrrrep. Hanpr{H.rra,q7 }r0mHarrucarn 6eecroponulo npo cnpaByflperirilyca, rqo Br,rnJrr,rfia.rta cBor0qacy rafiy xyproBrruyn qi.lilrly cniri. 0rxc, nparue6y;ro6 ,r nirni"li "Birnolreuna Vnpaiucrnri [eparatr,r"o6nexur],rcflnp0cri,1unepe.riniuno1ifi y ctoix Br'rponax. i 6yrn ueurufi,arefopnqHuulr Sanalro aareroptrqHe ii ue aorciu ei,rrnonilue Io icropuvuoi nificuocrrre rneprffeII,EJI, ut0 "Ha Vnpaiui peno;rroqin nirpaay na6pa.laxapar{repyc,vrc naqioE a J b , H 0 r 0( "5 0 0 ) . H e s o a c i u n i p n l u l e B x p a 3 " u p o o 6 p a a y r i p a i n c r n o r .or p r r l y " ( 5 0 4 ) , u 0 i i 0 r 0 c r B o p u . r lIa{ e u r p a . r r , uPaa r a n i c r r r e l u o r o I ' n i i . p i a . r r . P o r l i . r r i E'p0rtittii: B "llo;Iirnna cJrtplrrl aaxilnix lepatar" (508) e Hatr0 cnp0tttrnnl:r Ht,olryFerra€rovnoi naprnHurcliursix Blr0cuHllllaiun a -{;ranroro. l0). fir uonT e n c r I l ' V u i n e p c ay ; n a p r 6 , r ' . u6o a a l u r r ' r r i r u. t o t ; . n L i t i i . r( r; e rriSTflIt piuyue rBeplIITlr,ut0 ",r1t0uill,'i,Iir,tiriRilr rel,r.t I ripainrli; u1'rit nporn icnyrovaro J p , r r l l l " ( I J e u r p l ; n u o iP a i u . t l i ) ? I l r r n . r C u u p o n a . l c l u lui ir u - r r u a I l l a l 0 i if c T r , l r a t tIi nr a r l C f i , l l r r i t l c t , l i , ' )(; D r t i ' l i . r B a c i l . r -Cq r , o p o n l r c t t i o rr0e, T b l { i t u o n o r oo p a ' t ' aB. a l r 6 i ' J r :i,t i u a r r { r i l r i ; i r r r r : il ci i i i i n r x a r e H r : p a , rAar l r r i p n a ( 5 1 3 ) * E o p r r c a . ]H c l r i , - ' 1 ,i ri i., u , l i r c r l[ i i i i r p 0 - I r 0 I c l r i c - u i u e q l n o ri o i i i c r , n an a J n p a i H i 1 9 1 8 p . L r i i r 3 i r n1i i, , , s i . r l r ,(.5, 1 i ] ) . B ; i i i i c H o c r iq, e p e Br i c r i i i n i a y i e u o n 1n a q i f i noro tiiitr'tta na 5:rpa.ini1918 p. rr0 G Ir0triJIID0 cboroJHiBcra,r0Brrrrr rouuy qutFp"v. .,lrrLrp 0. Illr'.rrriru Blarfi,lBra norliSnc ncfarir " 06'erirnlnlrii lorr.u.tltnol i r n n n t r I r i p a i n r l n o/ i{ l p a i a i n q a c i n r e u u a n a C E p o n a : t c r , n i r o " ( 5 1 3 ) , a . l e r lrr,olorr.riiiri"i0: B 0JHOf 0 6oriyul rirt, ir 3 rll'r0f 0 - ric inar... IRanrreir nrrirru He ]r0r.r0: uriii 1918 !. Halr0 6lurlni,rtJrr ririic.Iipaulr, I]0r]Tr]llii1€-]10, Ba.rfiiI-r!r1ll " t q i r r i i r ' " n a i i 6 y r r i i ui c r o p u r a r r . . . CupanyB TaerrHrrlrJi r0B0p0rl,ii He .Ttlrrrc "nJfll;yJelo" (51i) npo uJircriH"nla.rrrqrHu11B.r'nonuurr n otleirlir rioponutriialilir t;T,I aorriri snoer 3arIHtIB, fi qo a np0Teqe oy.uore a6ugnerr'rralr,irrI, ur0 HIIrr cB0fu r{acy6a,taroaaiirra:rucn crololni e r,0curb1o6perucnir"rreHe B r0riylerrrax. I I p c " V p a n C . 0 e r a n e s t l ai c u p o b rn o p o a , r u i u t c3a Ie!?SaBautr AEraUru" (520), II. @e1euno, ononirnoporfio:Ee,BrrrioprrcraHO? Jrii,clin, ani ciloradr 0. Ha-

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aapyaa,agi 0paHqygbnoi c'rylii I. Boprqana<L'Ukraineri la conf6rencede Ia Paix> (Paris,1938), xou o6upi',qinpaqintaaari e 6i6riorpa,{ii(b4Z). Opasa qo "So,pranigo_nani cu.uuna Vrpaiui,uaupnninqi 1920 p. ua;tinyna,rti fi.'riraOiOO (526) e iir{Henana 'nirep.xro, rio.iinfi f nnufi cnoci6noilisnsnnx noncrarqi,anoncrauqin? ronopauurpo nporecrvHP n-poruPr.rautoro (b26), rpen0r0B0,py 6a 6y;loyroqurrr: aoiru,ne ii xro io6ne qeii.nporocr? IIro'My e. ci'xcri.yynpain,crnlxnpelcran,urniB qo ix ,{uperiropin Ba i{0pn0H0.u. -Cof Bfl,rrxiltr.na nic.ur ualny r,erbrraEaTy) rr0Aarr0 " pa1nnna0. lIIl nrruua r if ?" (52,7) 0. Illymruujyn ne.*pagH,un,", a r000rr)i nic.rsuoa6y rerruanary^iioro n_pEBHaqeH0 6yro n Ilapuar"PaAur,rfiou" {e.rreraqiiVHP ua Muponynonfepinqiro IIpo 'nnsuauna apreuruuoro vHP, 5. lL 1g2l (b2z) nparue,oy"oo 6 fo'nciuse BraAyBarI{? 6epyvnni4 ynary,0,60TaBr{Hrr, a&rrrigxcraJocflrle BrrgrrauH_fl. Xro crolts Ha'ro..ri"uicifi lrra cnpaBrr rt0"rortsnrrrx" lIpr [percraBHrrrlTBax Biirni ji "r'Bep.rini, I'nmi? (52'7). Ilouy aBrop'fia,reropuqno rBepf,rrrb, trlo tltnapr{6ap:, er6ifinnri C. Ilerlnpu, 6yn "6o,lnu'eurqnnnfi afenr"? (527). A.,reat rle ul,e iosciu rr e roIeIe.H,O.

0r;rsl rnpaisrunoi euilpaqii uizt nnoua cti.rolrrun nuiinatrx (b'il-b'l'i) e, oqoBul.flqn[,;la"reriultn,i;1nsnu6crfi,a,neqe e nepurultranufi or.un i atrop, C. Baptrr, npafii'yB,IluAn0,6}"Ir ,anouora6eecroponuirullu,n1o He e 3oecirr ;reina piv. Iipiu qroro, aBrop,rrlo ue 6yn Ha euirpaqii, He.BaB;nJrr nixpiauxs,ran dr "uosuru. iepapxii nol.iii, {anria i rrnneiin euirpaqii. Ornc, qeii poati.rur;nua rrr3BarrrJrr,B[lruoro.Bi6rriorparlrin rr,e cnpo6tlro, Ha3ara"r ]0 Ur,0r0ni3$.ry "Vl:paina .cnpo6oro ui:n luoua cnirosurluloiiisaulr" e xaornquali eoeeir ,HeEp[rrrtrna.Hc olua npaIIff, rI0 ql{ryerbcrr,rroura '6 i ue drirypyaarrrryr. Iiy6iiiouuu., B-.__N., B. {MhpnycloxBarfiIlJr.rcfi rrolarrr or,irsl nafiuoniurilx ."8. f[.. no4ili, a cai{ey nigiri "Vnpaiua nin vac lpyroi csirosoi siiirn" (5i8-591). Ha qm rerry lrrcarrru]'rb irl'eHe paa, a.[e cxs]rrr)qo ii uanpec.rin"ua EV ;re4ne tlr{,1[oifi,Ira 6"v]tcrrSrruu-vrR. He.rrcnue e qinanilrl,0qeBflnflqriu e yciua pe3eliBailil IioJruM0Br,rr6crr ltpo rani,ne1a,lni peui, or.lal "trrnpaiuauic;rl lpyroi csirc,soi nifin n " ( 5 9 2 - 6 0 0 ) , u l o i i o r os a n u e a . r$u. B ; r o x u , sB,. N . , B . I { y 6 i i i o n u u .

YII-uft poa;1i.u npo Ilepnny Ha"le,ifir{rD IB0rr aBropau?rrl0 ,Eerig crolonui auue icropiero Ilepnnu: H. Baclr,reun0,-IIux0HcbKiri, safiMarorbc"fi l[06pe ninoyiii ql,rrarraM "Vfipaiun" ft i\{. rly6arorry, anlopo,ein.uscu,ruoinpa.qi upo "3axi1nro trrnpaiuyi Puu y XIII s. y cnoix Blraxauusxno q'epnonuoiluii". (3HTIII. r. i23-124). 06epemuo,sn i ua.rextxrbcJrcrrpaBffiuiu,Ha.wonqru,;1oc.uil1unririr 0rrrrc"yrorb xprrBe.,runoro i eearaJrin ltulscrnir:rlepxaui. [loare, ra,4ro crrlflHcrBoaa Bo.irox.lruupa cuiluno Ha,BBa,rr.r lt.uuua Cuo.'rflruva"yvâ&#x201A;Ź.Hu,nfinocofou" (605) ? A.re rearaai B &Bropalrrl,q0 "uim Vnpaiuotoft Pnuou s XI-XII cr. ue 6yao ilo,fr.HarroroAtrrtrcfl ni poa'ennaunn,ui nopomn'evi"(6'0i5). 3oBciu c.irJrrrroEV npncrrv.ve 6i.rr'ue ,rr po;rrun ic12,0 prlnin Omop'enrifimnifiVuii 1439 p,. rqo nilirpa.,rarflfiy Be.TIIIBy rr{o "Icutrop poeyuin yltim e uaficilpaBeAJII.{80, ropii Cxi4nroi Enponu, Baanarrasqn Ha cx0Ai cJr0Ba, ilupil0,\Iy SEaqeH.E,l &Hr .]IflTIIHt:-Iiar0JIInu n0 q0r0 aEl [paB6c.naBHl XYIII cr. EaponunyxoBoue 6y.nuninroronaui" (607). Iit;rv,ru. rqo "Hir rroqarli"y (613), tpe6a 6y.lo 6 uafime sci Mocnoscrnienapxii 61;ruo6calmeni,r-npainqnnrr" yr0qHtrru rle rBepl.x.errHfl, nO;rffcalre qe 6ylo, cni.lrnlr 6"rlo rarux enapxili i xro caue 6ym ri "ynpainqii"? He sa'iinu,u6y;io 6 BIiaaa:lII)ttols it 4e IIU;Iun Oplnn "cr&r aarorunou cxiAnroroo6pn4y" (613). Tanomrpe6a 61.,roo6on',rari0B0 Jronuuru (porouaacaaie) uponnyuintcrnisaxoln :a lialcpnuu II (615). Ilpn,uafimui Ceuauna (615) caui coHi.nrra pa4nir npo 6ypx;mre trurrfl Grltrcmora}"Ic,cu{ra 6oronaupolryr0rbcs.Baarad, qefi poe4i:l mparue6Jno 6 na,aeatu"Po'cit?crnanpaBocJraBEa {epnna na Vnpalni" aanicrr "llepnra rra Vnpaiui ni1 pociiicl,ltoloBJIaloro" (615).

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Itolu cane n XIX n. "aa.dopo,r,euo uponolini ]t0s0r0', ? (61b). "rnpaiucrntru Clyuruo na$yirfi rpo Te, rqo "Ilo.rIl'crna,]roBa i, ane.6i;rrura. no.rrclnufi l)'x [auyBa,By npauoc.lanuiitryxonuiir ceuinapii n ltpelr'nu,qi ii ui npanoc.,ranno,uy 6o,r.t* c.noBcbrioMy f anymleri BapnaumnoroVxi'repcerery" (618), rpe6l 6r.ro nonue q0 IIe Bcetn, Hc IIepel[a0III.]I0 Touy, iII0 I qtrx "tIorbclnnx" rln.,rrlin rnftnoga.Ttr, uuu ca'inouiynpainqi, fln? Bperrrr0ro, "pociltcrxlrii" JI.vxy tto.luuruix;r,):x0Blrrrx 3ilnJra,4axBe.ulrnoiVtpairn, Ba rIaplr, He nepenrioJr.rB r0lr.y, ll0 3 Hflx rr0,Brrxofflnrr corui fi corui cnigoutx yr,paiuqin...Bapr Barr&u'rrraru, tqo 1939 p. ua 10 npaB0oJIaBHIIX erucnonis y Iloarrti 6ylo .rnue 2 ynpaiHqi. Ionoprun rpo re, lrl0 B0lnncrni €rII,cn0ru0.rrenciftta Il6.lirirpn "npu3rrtiilr nag co6orornepxricrr nocIto,Bcbltofo narpiapxa" (618), rpe6a 6y.'rouo;iarrrfi uasir'6Baqr{lyBarrr nilnoei4u,i a rrpllqrrHrr^ rr{0 alrl'cn.ur o6ox nffepe.rla) ralcoJn6o1arinoporno npoaua.trialBnrrr iepapxin ll0 IIbcr0 tipotty. Iuanrre, B qlor.c, .1aHoHi.ruol'0 rrleptrificr{Hfi, nrrHl-r0r0 uo6imno,ItOtrieHr\roinepo6lrrr'lco6i nosiirrni BrrcH0Brirr) 30ripirrrIeoncirrloull;n0ai, u l 0 , B T a r t o ] r yp a e i .n i l c . u e H a a o p r , r c r ba. ] r i r l r l t o r l ' c l p a n i . 0 S r c n o p u o u uc n a c y sauut Bepecreiicr,noi Isii 1946 p. (620), rpc6r 6.r':rorori;raf,sinrc uilnpeclutll xapanrep laa p. r:i naBBaHoro,Irsincrtoro Coiiopr 8. III. 19{6 ,cyro-ro;tiruvuLtil necru qirrtou Iipilir{l}r0BHi li;1 quu 0r.r,rlA0rr reJcrpft}urC,.6op)'IoCra.,rina ii Xp1'Iq0Ba. Bi6liolpa{rit lo lilli;ry "l{epn,na"uili0pala, B;iilrrr0.xou i r1,r He Di,1ni.reH0, n0"1r rrosa iile npo Fnr{niri}a6o npo oriperr\crArrro. B ";{niepe:rar"6panye rali,0'rBax.lr.rroinnn;nnu,an "fliauir Co6opr' ]'pcrir,riu-riar0,IrqtnoiUfptiEu\' . i l r n o u i ,8 - 1 0 b c p e a u n1 9 4 6 p . " , J r , n i n , 1 9 J 6 . c r o p . t 7 4 ) . ,flri siracurlo pff!,lirln upaa "HaqioHii.rr,uniicuHo.1vrpaincr,noi I{ep^r^pe61 nru n Bepecri 1596 p." (626) ? A1;xex qeri 0o6op,rrlo l;i,1 sr,o.r, ;inrrcr6rrr Vrpaiucrra, Itaro.luqrnaIlepnna, rrjpriaBcrrariu;fi i crqlrcHrrx6i.rop.r cin... EilrtI. II'epexolavu1o ri.rli;ry 1'III "ll1ia,ao", rr0;rte]r0Jr.rilre3H0B] rr0;{iir,li\ qo icropironpara He rrof,anoy nilnonignnxriicqax "Ic,ropii". Ale rroeauuu qeii lipgil euaueuuroo6pc6;reiruii: e locninuerrtrx p,\'Eax raiior0 siu 6o auaxotrlrncr BHalrlJricropii ynpaiucr,xor'or rrpaBa)sn "lI. 0nisurcBuqa, rqo,H,erilrnu 6in sa pec1r'0 Ba aBropa.Ti;rrnu Hac jirtBye,rqo e " Icropii Loc,ri,1;neuAafiropa,ane qa'cro-r1 cnpirixinLrrl,rritrn0ritlrr ln ynpaiucrnol0IIpAn[" "I.Oniuuenuq r0craBrrR]r0p-_yq npisnl.rule B. JrtttrrrrcLlillr.r( (i:}I ) . lia np{187474na, B. I{icrgliincrx.c,ro tnl,i.ritytLtulr (''leroltin lxrlHayft0sl,Ix cr&rriu rI0,fiHaBIia3arrluir critrri,\.. flnt'u.lr-'s;r Bpa3oB p e . uy r p a i u c r t r o t n o p a n a " ( 6 3 3 - 6 3 6 ) r a . I . 0 n i , l u t e : u v i"r. { r 1 i : n a l : urtril r a l o ' '( 0 3 { i E J - , n , r ] a n n r r' r' L l o l e t c t l i en p a B o " ( 6 7 0 - 0 9 3 ) ( a - n i r 6 4 7 ) . [ y m . e g o 6 p es p c 6 u . r a I0. Crapocc;u'crtt0r0 ra B. Ilroqropn).iio qr: e nepa 0. $pveuna,.l0. Oe:uuct'rio,lo. Ilpa,B0, q0

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IX ni:ri;r "liylr,r'r'pa" (neng,a;rufi3aroiI0,Bolt) II0quHaerbcfl g,ucnycifirom crarrero 0. Ilpiqana "Cri.raJurttut ;Hpainmnoittylrr"l'pn" (694-696), u1oii uornua 6yro 6 sosciMHe naBartr,6o eo,Harct adynoeauaEa llptrttyqernrtx, a6o II0Aarlt s i's[Iifi {ropui. 3peur0l0, caM aBTop,,Harp[nJlaA,IIoi{aIoqI{'3a IIa]u0Ioltyunolo, ;1o,rimuyriftreey 1. Bepnancrrigr011p0na.]rb6yaB3pgry"B rreHce" a rropnet6qi iloltr, Ao4ae:"Are qe [IIraHIIfl rlefiaeI]Ie na uouorpaftimt'(701). ('rpilB crarefiqi npo "Iepuaucrxi ct.rIaxRlIftu"(702) Te,I{ 6l'Iurto. u{o fi yrpaiucma Moeanolriulaui. cnoB'flHcblca" qinana fi nlyuluna € crflrlll [. {uneeclnoro "BiSaurificlni i Hanesu.rafiHo ,e.reuenru" ('702-705) ; roua ropria€rbcfi H&Ar6Ba)alltrBltx ,raxi,uuroerpoueficr,ni yBat qtrTaqa,Iqo 3 EIx u1o'6uue BIIIiJL{trarI{ uouennir ynpainesnoroMuHJJI0'r0, xose Hae'ssar[ Bisaurii "uaxuil (na r,lacruBo aBrop llouy rroAa€Mo. 4erni nyr nyurypnoi 4ia.nuocru n Yrpaiui) 4o o6pn4onocrnft Lo'sroqacgesocepeAilteunn cnpiar aa vacir cepeg,ur,opynax nyxirnuqrna" (703). Ale qe ffi, caue illt 6a,usnor

754

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sic.rs s Saxiasifi Enponi... ,flni caue saxipmoynpaiumri rnsai 6pau ysacrb I xI,ecrOEr,rx noxorax? Cyunimeuoca,vu Rarrrc nir oAEtrr{ nuiscrnnu -\raJrrog,ro XYII e.'6dnnlsyis'7rotB0.1rfre n XYI s. s H[eaj ira"lilictnoi "rararu npo ic,ri-vnaunt analeuii" ('i04). f{"vuaerir,, u0 {e Blpr nitnpeelronarn,nio oplauiaaqinSanopoarnri Ci.ri "Je r {0lry" HaratrJBa.rra 6ylony Puucrxoi Pecny6..liru"(704). IIpa4n Cllnaiicrn0f0,rl0 ua uei tr0riJrr'rnaer6crr /{.9uarencrnnrl,vllra;ro 3aBxsqyeAaBrifi npa{i B. III 1epa.i lir uuu rr.Irlr01{)Br)rrIre € rrcJi:ri0H.urra. Ha.no.rcon, riri'cH0. lt0 & p& ",s,e,\rir ,EaB'.flBarlI "BJae'trir" ( i 05), ,flfi qe qlrrae]i0B a,DTr s0ETa,rir"v3 1npaincr,ttr,rrr cyclilrcrnou". Hc umrur qinrrnae iuura crarrfira ,[. Qrrxermnor,o:"IIlovegroBinrHrr yfipeiHcrnoi tt].rlr"rprrlora rteati ]tipainlt" (705-70 i). ]lae pauiroaBr0ll,noJlr t1r{]rre n l o " r 0 c i I I c l { r c J i l i HH 0 c t t c r 0 t\ rt n q H 0 u L 0 r ' 0T r p 0 r T 0 r n l B i t lHnrpr ,ur i r i c l r t ori n . r n vr p r l r ' 3 i l x c m i l h p i t i n u " ( 7 0 5 ) . D e a n c p e u , n ri ,t l r i S n a l n r i l a , r n r u o r 1o o a p n 6 ; r e ' r n ri $antn, rtto ir rrolagrJr I. rlnatenclnnir.I{inHa e ttnon ordpaiun6i6riorpa,t{rir u 0 l o f a € ' r , c f l: t 0 r l b o r 0p o a r i . , r y( 7 0 i - 7 0 8 ) . 0 r a r r g 0 . I i l r r v r r q r , r i o ^H f o, ar a H ) ' l l j a x i . r i r B \ - , r e r ri r\ .n , , p f i c u x a p a n r e p o ; r o r . y r p a i u c r , n o lnoa l o r y " ( i 0 8 - 7 1 8 ) ! r r i J r r r r cr . l l r f l q i n l i a u v p c a n r i r o a . Je rn6re :po6lrtlill]110ll) Ill0 tiltnyt'r'i i.tci rl r|,arirlr.rrr03\rTrrryr0Tb TafiIx,rnraqin saIJMJ'BATICfl,a qit Ii e 0.tHa3 r0.ir0rHll\rry6iqiii Ii0nrl0r0aBTt]a. tln uc rralro xr[porior0Bar0"ioBriy EaJaBaercp, I. uipuyn, ceoifi clarri,,Ie. r o p i r r - r 1 ' a i r r c r , r (i or ii. r o ct l r i i " ( ; 1 g - i z 4 ) ? D o . l . r 1 i a i u q i , ' a ni i n l r i c l o s , . f l H c a r ' r a p i ' - r r, r e e " ( r i . r r o c o ( r c i , n ru,au.i p " ,i r l.l i l e u o c r u H i n , q r r u i r : r u a T i B a ; H a B r ri,li, . q l l . l r sr$ie" IIleR.reuria, lloro.rn.Ii,r.riua r:i Hocroiiapora.ilpsuroro, aBr0p i cau. rutr , cnirolrnr,igroLo, 60 rilure, iuo "aafalr,Haxapirfirepucrxaa. 11,fi.,roior{iclnoio u a u n r . l n p a i r r q i n e n a e i i s e l r ; f i e ] r a r r r a d c o . r r o r l rBoR i a q s o c r n (" i 2 0 ) . v n p a isicr oco6.runo olisnrl riprrrrrrny6i6.licrpat{riro (724), ruo ii noaaeL llipvyn y rinui cnoeicrarli.

Bilri"r x npo ""trireparypy"€ 'rrr' B nafinpauux y EV. II. l.,iodeufto noras r p j ' H T o E ' ! cy r ; r i r o " I c r 1 i l i c r a e . r o c r i . r ; r i i n r r r - r ' r i p a i n i r x o. ri i r e p a r v p u " ( 7 z b ?32) r ot r" I J I o s . i : H i iyo { r p a u . s . . q i u u u r6oi 6 , r i o r p l $ i e r q : eS p a r ; ec r a r r i I . , 1 1 : o u t r o i r Y r o r r i B l p u r a n c r l i o rB u y a l r i f i _u o u . i " , B u i u ' e n o n J rn&HEr nopin T. Iuen,resra 0 . r 0 E Hrei l e p r J 0 n p a q r oI . D o p u r a n "aI I I e B q e H [ yo o p a n - { 1 9 3 8 ) , r r T - 0 - - u ar a. r.r a u i i ' , J l r n i n ,H 1 ' I U ,1 9 3 : j . t r r e u i c r ,n H i l i c r a l l r i j l . 6 i l , u r , l i o r r , , C r a p an 0 6 a ; ( i g 2 ?,10) qlrraerr0raHrril auaxpr:uiau,nn "B .rironuc nii.rroqcsirnopn yrpairrcbn0ro ( r ' a r!i) l p a r a " ( i : ] 9 ) . cnpalri opl.rr'irra.rrr,uvcrarrr0 a. ro6ipnoro6iiiriorparlricr0 rlnxenHarrrrcaB f{. c t r i n r in p o " P e H r c a r rpc e, { r o p u r u i ri 6o a p o r n o " ( 7 1 : l - ; ; i 0 ) . r o , r a R r 0 p s. f i i a a s fiilIil. I{aJaeHA:tTlBP.lIIIi0r]3HaqiHIIfl.,.rodi oaponti,re ll:taiilcr,liii .rireparypi.tloll I JIIIIIefllrr 1) nulue: " rlo11'11,-i3 .rireplrr poro ltii l)rr,:r,rioto a6o qelnonHoI0II0n o r o " ? ( ' 7 1 ( ] ) . f f i ; i r r . r ' r 0 l l nI 1 ' l l r . n r c i u , , , , i n ; a i r r c s n o lIoi 0 r ; o r o ? r, h , . rv o m u a E r i l t l i i l r I IB i l r B 0 J r l . r i r l p a r tl ' n _ r o 6 a pr i n o n n r o l , , ; n r r i ioi r r u c l . p n r o p o n l u a _ B a p c r , r i . r ' 0\ n e l i u r i r n ' i o . r o n l l sIi] ' i l l n .? I l n . r c r r u ;i i l r r r c r i r rf I . l l a l i l o l r r v a , a O ol { . X a ' ; : e i r i ar,r r r r i r r i 3 l i l H i " r i o 3 a r l r , xr i r o n r r c u ' , ?( ; l g ) . C - r v ni i: r e u o r : aq. r r r r 0 i n u i L r 0 B r ' I I r r rIlp o " n n ; u r r r,rt l r r r n c r , t t ri cr rr o p i o r ' l l r i J r i ir'i'l " J i , f l l r ( ] ; r v n r . r r l t r "( ? J g ). Ilr nlrrr II0r;iJI-t. 6r-ru r1criJt0cr0ll,ltntJr rio.tsr.r,ririi - IIe ,r,,"u, rtiicropinr,par[ii. x i n i e . . p o ; r r i riur . ; 1 . I i r ; r e n e r , n r r i i _ r nnrlr0r ,e, T i . r f l c r r u n B u , , i , J p o , r o o rBu y, ,ryi p ' ,a (750-761). IIau oc ii.rrno nraliyBl"lE portiu npu iii.li'rrra incr'rili . r i r e p , r r r 1 i ( 7 5 8 - 7 5 9 ) - n l " l i v r s e u r c . ; r i L l ' o ar ino B a u b r"i rp o r r a u r r r R \ ' f"i)r i [ e t u r p r r i r u {. ,trr n r n c l n r r l r( 7 6 0 ) . l " l o r oo n o n i : a E Hn" rJt] o\ u e . l l u u n l n o r 0 ,H a r r , r c a rar e i [ocronapo_ ,Eurr, laaen_e ni.'t"1'0varrrrlfitrr?', frn. Bpeurr0ro, li yci iHnri reopn ]lepiue. _el I - r ; l ' 6 e F n ou o r a e n o n u i $ a m i n c r a r r i n p o " p e a . r i ' r r " ( 2 6 . 1- z 6 z ) i n p o "406y uolepuiauy" (768-7i5) n ynpaincr,xir,i rireparypi. Tpc6aanepnyrra oco6m-

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B.y]Bat] aa 6i6,liorpafiro,ruo ii anmp nola€ B nirqi enorx srarrin. 3 ocodruooro qimaticrm fi nertunotonopucrrouurau euirpanT crfriroBaruye lp€Tr0 crarrro T0r0 fir aBr pa irpo ;rireparyp,vua Be.;rnniiiVitpaini ea patrflrrchrirrxuacin (775-?85)" Dat'aroII0B0r0. B Uborl"y o,i.r.sni suafiIeqfiraq, u]0 Hc ;ritr4B ua palrHclniii &;paini, n [10[0 qy6x11uisc.rar:icrin.IIfl crarrrr N. I.rrodesna 6yIc cnpanxnr,rropeu.rnuiero. H e u o x . r : au c u i l s H a , r i l r un 1 0 - l r y s o u l l r r iD l ' r s i suierollf crareiluu: II. I;ro6:,rna"Iirpltiua n xylo;llir rDofa\, [r.rcautrxpociiicul.r0 u0n0r0" (;967 9 9 ) i B . . I e n a " I r p a i u i u i c - l o . r l c r l i i . l t € t \ i u Hrl; . - r i r e l i r r ; p i "( i 9 9 - 8 t ) 0 ) . I l i . r t t i i1 1 - n i i ; o r n r i ' r , i . r a c r r r u1a2 - r o ( 8 0 1 - 8 9 5 ) , c e l r 6 ; r e u i6 a l a r r , r r ua a . j l r 0 H r i a r ret r r l.l r c l n q f r J i . r n p a i H c r , r o rul n c r i r l r r l r - .B . C i q n n c i , r i n i r , 0 I. l o o c r e u r i o , lj. il., B. l'aeucr,nuii.I. rrii. C. I'opr,unclnriii,13. Pen-yqr,nuii, "il1;rilirqr,nrrii,B-, € . 0 ; r r , u c l x r t i i . 3 . , ' [ n c l r i ,Br . B l r r l r r r r r , r r ulili.. I I a c l c ] r r r a r i 0 BI .a l i . . T . C . i I . I i o c ycrlr,uuiB r . . , l e r r r r r r , r r i Ii .' . I i 10 \ \ ri r . r itr. l i . - { . , P . C a r l q l n r r i i ,B . } l n p r . r c b- l r r r r l ) r ' i , 0 r ' J r l r - \ r i r r i \ J 0 ] tili c i , ; r l l l , r, i r a p r i r - e r i r l p t rp, i r o t r . v a , t l l c r r : a . l p a r ! i n t t . iii u l i l l l l \ ' ) r I J i x i i u . ' l r t u t i t ,t ; i H i l .\ u r i l l u r , l i ( )ti i r o r o r p a r fri ai i p a l i r i r r o t , r * , , i 'B , ni 6. . r i o r p a $ i R , r o ' r l & J . t i i l I 0 t I l l r ' i i ll.l r i i i . r r i ; r tLr ri r t t os r i i r i r t iI i ; i i r 0 r ' r|)o a . r . i . ' rp;o, u r r l ,r l l t x B 0 u ! r ' l ! Bc r r p a r r ' , r l rvrai i.iC em e c u ml n l r l i u c t , l oot i I I r i "rl' r l u i l . T i ; t t , t t l r r l\ r v t r I l T a € l t 0 ^ s c r a ' r ' r i0 . I l o t ; c l c i r t l . r i o " l l o r , :o i r o l , l l c r i n , [ ' r ' l ] i i . r r ,6 . r . r nu i n r r i , r u n i poninqii ] t u i n c r , t ofia I ) x i l i i i r ( 8 0 1 ) ; r l u r ti r l i . C i v t ' r u c t , t ' t ,rl r' r ,0," 3 , i a c i r c r i a i i \ i , i t u r rarrri r ( l H ( , r I ll 'i1 ,I c r l ) 0 l r .,r\ - r ; 1 r 1 1 1 1 st E" .1. .1 . 1- r p e 6 a6 r . r o6 e 0 c r a r i g l ' i , r Ip1c' , r e r . u. il r a T I , {- " + a I i r r , r H . r i 0 "c r i r c I B i r H H ga:o o , r r t o G r a u l c r i eT g t i n u i l , n o r ,6r \ , . , t 0 "nepttta j r p l r i 0 B a r JHau i : r a1 - [ p a i H e b l i 0] rr r0B f r o " ( 8 3 1 ) " H i r u a i l r y I J r r r i J , r p c 6 a 6 y . r o6 ; rrperinl* npttrr'rxin/laBnrr{nr'rilrcrJlli3liilrrra ]tIIITuliiE,a Ee draxrrnrrr'l'0[Tla.nbHlrx t'si1srrur ynpaiuelnlx lilr.rie" (865). B ranour nn]r]Iui, nit EV, n0 x0Br0xrr.rperreHHfl Turre,fi0ri,.!.e ii n.xu.e c.rror0rrrcflrr, 61ru ua croriy nicqi. Ilinrioi rlrarirauiriicro "11'p1a-rrarpi0ru3rry" ue v0frHa ryr I0nlcrtr?tr, sii, a6o rrer0.rHrrcrrr, Bi:rr,meni;r leir:tc, Ieliirir0p l EII u1'cin6u 61:ru c1'nopufi i:rseptrr,i. Bi11i:I"Harna" (iioro ralir;li nc rpeba 6y,rrc0fipcr{0Buni.rr.flrl,t, a lr0:Iarrr]n i n u o n i l u u xp o e t i , n a"xi c r o p i i " ) , x t 0 i ' i f r 0 a B r o p a l r e i l I . B u r a u o r u v ,B . f { o p o u e n n , r , l'. Maxir, M. Xliueuriora 0. 0r.rodnuu, Ha3ara.[ 3ilor{ieHo]001e, xou i r-_i're c r i . " 0 r r c n a J o } r H I { r I TfB " t r p u t t p i "H e r 0 { r H { aau n a aN , r l r x al o e n . . l , r u . r i . . '-' q r t y mi wtct+(nitnpecrr.uuruaur.-)rra ;iu,,nl,rrr'.rtrpasEa€u0- "6i'e nepct.lal,eanit qI3b[y i1 rpeqr,nyuom" (896). Iic.ru cave? 3 ]i Hreric'r1' rruirirra3]irt;1ririrl,u1s q c i i n e p e , x ; r t61y , l oe p o 6 l l u ot - \ l l u ! r t Ii . . . F i . ' : . r ' . ] - i . r ,' i r r r , r ; i : , r t , r r ir i r . l r l\ h ' l l a i H c r , n u u uH a J f i o B r { r0r xc e l e r f i a ] r xR I r p . 1 8 l l l l -l 9 l - l ' ' ( 9 U ; - 9 0 6) r r a . r r o u r e l p 0

I i , t t t ' l n u i m " y l t p a i : : c b l i u l I I I tB ' r t e i l i l \ i l t. l l r . t ( t i ri.l r r a t' n r e r i l t F l r i t u i i ] . l tcIr ' 6 , e i t " 1 ' t t p a q n r r r f . r f l ; r q \ r \. - r i l, r i r r t, r i l ; r i , r ; r u l { r i n r r J c l r b 6 , t r u r ; ; l c r r f i c p l r n i , 6 0 , iHriig". IIi.l e x a n i o t t O3. T e l i c ' f i t r t Ii lr I l I r , r \ r T r , r h r | . . r 'l P c l t r i r r r l ' . e i \ t i t , , , t ' 0i o l r ' . n c r t 'rti,r f i n r ' , c 1 1 H f l . , l , i ' , ' , t i " B t i ; I i r i r r i i . l o - t f i p i l u l l \ a b t i l r irt o t l r c r ) a i t (r l i r r i p e c . t l H n l n a i r e ) r r a e u n n a r " ( 9 1 J ) i r e n i i i r p a r rr r o " r i r n q u r r i i n o p o r t t o u a c n u f<i C e r c l e d ' E t u d e s u i c - a i n i e . n : : ,i i,r. r ; i l ; l c i l l t g J i r € 1 0 - - l i o t n r l t l t c r t l I i , , . c fi l r t t l u t i t H f l , r ' r i , ' . ,

u i i " ? 1 6 9 1 p . ( 8 9 6 ) q u 1 6 8 9 p . ( 9 1 9 ) ? B r " r r , r r,rrr6 a i i i r r seo r 6 p o 6 , r c H pr roi ia r i . r i l p o " t i 0 u c o u o . n (" 9 5 9 - 9 6 0 ) e - n i r r r e p aI . I i o r u e r i r l n . I { i ; r y c n , r i -, l , a r il n e r r l e r i , r l , r i.€t o s i J l r t c r a : , i : . t i , r }' ' B l l a n t t t t uur l i n p e c l " ( 9 0 6 - 1 0 0 6 ) r, r r 0H a . r e ; r i r€r .r b1 0 . I I e , L e a c b I i 0 l r lJi ,y3a.e u iI,. 0 t i e u n , r r i , 8 . . { o 1 o ilreunr.ri,II, 3.leutoni,A. .l{ifieorttiri,I0. Cipilr-t. B.racrur:or'ra;ril,lr,il.' uu.pilreB IlniaBHnu'lIar:i rtp cu. lii,rr,tr 1r;ar: ryoi'.un;yxiraiucl'riur0 llJ ureuo cyqi:ri,urrl:i (9(i6) 61'r ur,rrtuiinil Halri0]r.r,\r 0r'iittr0]I Mreu0,rqo 6i6.rrilparlrIaan E. "[eeuqbftr,rfi s i r M r x a f i r a I i o v a p o n a( 9 6 ? ) . O r . ; u r l t q y ; { i r . B c i I f l Inrrr; t o p o f f " fui V n p r i u i A r e upaqi, a orlril B. Ciqlirlclnoro€ .[nue nouni;suis .urourafi Iloptra, e Ioc",ritr.Ii (968). Halro rlyxo roBoptrrbcrr rrpo trrrasulrttyripaincrnoinaynonui6i6.uicrpar[ii qo fi0f0 nu4anII. Slouno e Ilpari 1932 p. (968). V ranouy ri41isa n0pA0,n0u,

i56

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.ri rpe6arr0AaBarr{ ro,uuj^a^a1o.1gnxu (*nifriorpa$iuuuft ronaaqnn,EayrroBtrx npar Bperrrroro, Bexbur,r 1'npaiuonoieuilpaqii 192'0'1931p.", nofiaguufi, se nosuifi 60,cxa:*euo,B qlraqa rr0;trc Br{Hunuyrirtry}rna, rrl0 6i6niorpa{irogJroffieno r - HiqslsHeBapra. dr visu,a raiia 6i6.tioLpa$it ,flny .caue <1Ucr91nj91 l_ aaxiruro-enponeiicrnux uc'Bax))Br4AaJra 6i6,liorp uc nncanv <Le MondeSlave>(g6'g) $ivuaro'icin HTIII?(.96i). /{..-{oporuenno M0B0r0 a 4I?. "9^, rp.ill Binropora-ll'n'p'Ba npo Ucrainicatlrpanqyerncr' 1.917-30^ pp (969) ? Harouicrregaejro npaqror0r0 a; auopa <iRorsicu er sovie tica>, (Saint-cloud,1931) a tyxe Mis,e_puuu.eilgi.rou 1crop.c2-st) npo vrcpa iny. - fle sraeuora$oairrofiaarrura "vnpaiHina",s ro.rnnlii a-ni4irepaB. fop .renna(969). He esaiirurrr lrr,rB or"'rr1i€. Ile.resclroro ra B, Ilyle.niiranunnp, BeJrbril{ ilinHynpaqro,BaniJI{Bv :annconr,, 1rr."Vnpaiuinn":"06eop:n AEeBEtrIt rtOcnoltltuauii,iT Illlceu.nL{ rlyrellreorBifi, oruocarqrrxcfl nb ucropilrPoccini Harreq ?a.HH6rxr, Ha pyccfi0tr6 flabrli'b",C. P. Ilrruy.lona(Honropoxr,, 1911-1912,eun

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r;r.itfiJy "Icropi;rynpaiucrnoi 6i6.lib,rpa{ii', ,(o Ha,rrionor0 n 1B-uy eoruu pftB reprarrrily.rrcr uafidyr,nigoc;ri1uunu. viaraevos-nin nepa .{o cno,na., 9yt Ir I. 0rieuna,-tug^"lgprli r(Hnflrntrr) nagpynoaaui nrrprrJrr{qen, cepencron'Rucrea, 6y.anynpaiucrni"?(970). 9u r1ce "tarpicrueu",er.{uayna?Xori.'rocs 6 uarraraxom ninnoninni rqo "Vacro-rycroqexgypa rporycfi,an x0 rBepl.ifiennfl, _4atepela piarnfi ueuorpi6An"flaourpouiraqiiynpaircrnoro numuerorBa"1^szry.-ndcaue "poasnnylcsynpaiucrnufinutranunuufi pyx, r0JroB,H'e n, Ilapunti" i ,sni caile&sumxr fi saconucu BtrxoluJrrr rau? (979-981). aa . -,?oa1i:r"Ilpeca" (981-1003),,q0A0 H60r0noAa'' qinuy 6i6liorpa$iro A.,tinnorxou,uicrurn uuany{arcrie,qo ix rp'e6aruynarrn.rucreuouxrpaqflx Touy ne rpe6a6araronilnperaronartr Baxyqroro poa4iry.Ti m ca:ri yna,runi4H0cJrrr,c.fl potli.ry_npo"Bi6,liorenr,apxiru, uyaei" (1006-102?) I0 EacrynHoro 'i{y6ponornu qo fioro B.rrc,xr{rru II. 3.reuno, B. fiopomeuno,B. Ilopcircnfr, B. B. Jlaaolno. XYII nigi.rr.np_o"Haponnc rocn0f,apcrro,, ( 1028-1130) nineqr , qo eafiMae 13-ro sonura,qi,rufi14-lrfi eounr i no,raron, 15-ro sounra'BacJryr0Bye orpeilo r0 p03rx[ry,.rqoiio,roMu ,Ee-]r0Herro carri fl,];larrr,6o uR ne e nounerenrnii qifi cnpaai.Cnolinaelrc,cg? rq0 Tarifi enarl,trerr,cn na uymnui oco6a,qilxou aAarEaA0 lanoi crarri. Teatcaneniluocurrcui,i 1o porli;rf ,,Oiuaucr','(11,24-1130),qo fioroeuaxoluuor, L5-uy, 0crlrnnbouy aouuri "8V,,. B.,fluona (1191-11b4)orarrrr "cycnim.Ia.ri roqu'aerr;c"fi 1a pelariqiem crB0", a6ir coqiororin.I'yr nuunnaeuero,4o;roriure rruraHE.fi,qoaafiuaerenep ycix..'naynonqia: qrr "coqio;roris" € onpelra,Eayria, e .rnrttte nilliu icropii,reo^ .ulr rpa{rii,eruorpa(rii, rolto. flsHglrn "coqiolorii",ln Hayrir,nocine e ran'u",rirn onpecrene, ii rouy B "EV" nparqe6yro 6 eixuecrrqefi nixli;r 4o ailnorinnrax qacrnn icropii, reo,rpa{ii:ra eruorpa{ii.Speurrom, carrapelanqir, nunpo,ui4uyaaqo fi uycu;racrBcp;rrrrr4, iqo "B&H,rlrlcJrin egicrroHrrSIirI coqiol.rivnuxupo6leli,',noHa tr0laJr& ri.rrnR-"Hafisu3ua,rsiuri neuqa, Ee criltufiroquc"fl Ea MaJro-rocdxmen npencraBnen.Efi fln[x ]r0rJr0, srarncfi 6 trepenqac,E'trM i 1Ilcnycifinnu {pOqecax, (1131). llvcurr raftofliperanqirvacro-rycrorr0clnarrrc.n sa iuui sirriJtr "8y". qro,rar 6n MoDurrr, ,{.nqnounnaroqrr lreroroJoriqsy pegepBy, rpe,6anusraru,qo [. BuraHtsr.rq crapanH0 0npaqroBaB fi coqiororiro". "vnpainclnycoqiorpa{riro JItrlre.cruc0Hynpaincbitnx nydliqucris,trIoeiH i'rorono:ae(1131) € rp0xrrgoni.lrHnfi.IIu rro]rina rBepnurtr(1131) npo" cnitzrai(nippecrennnxaruelnouqerqii" aBropa "Icropii Pycit"? Orarri B.,fl,uoea npo "Vnpai.ncrny poruRy"ra,,Cycnilrui eepcrnu",optrriuarr,uifi qinaai,xou i cynepeuni, a.le,rr0Br0pr0r0, riparqe nie n 6y.ro6 lsiluecrflii lo

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ningidr."e,ruorpa$ii", "icropii" ra "reolpa$ii",xe ui eratri 6y.lr,r6 eonciusa cBouyMlcql. B crarri npo "Ilo:riruuninrprii", ItI. CraxisIIe 3BepHyB__Harem.soi l-Buu Ha VCPC.He rpe6aaapoaroraprii "6oporr6imin"y no;rituguouy;nnrri $entrqesHy "yx1t1t'iucor&" 6ynaru,rqo snpaaia linnilaqieronollrnruixdopolldicrieriiri,Iaerbcs - A. 9epneqlnniira Ieqe,sno rI0AajIII crarli npo "FopaA.fiEcbna pecny6dna. "1[. pX'x". 6irnr,ri npo$eciftriiopraniaaqii"ra ",?ltitiovnfi H ' e r o p t i a r t t x e r l C c rr ) T . r t l i r ' , I i J l

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B. Il,uouq. snopon'si {riauuuany.urypa" (1155-i165), uo iiiro ilenai"vBaB 0cra,unifi"XX" lilni:r rpncBflrrcH0"niiicllioni" (1 166-1191), i iioro pce re}repa.rr II. Illaulpi'n i 0. I'op6au. nafiropaMr{ Ilicls ne..lluunoporttoinnaeimuinpo ",q;repe;la"(1166), qo ii npunic 0. Iop6au, sirax0JlrlroB "EV" IiHJr:{iyx06J B icropii ;npar,Hclnoroniftcuta,,aa ni4osacrepe;fiell' Monsa 6y,uo6 BrIc.rIoB,IIrr4 [paqeio I. Ifpn,n'nnesuqa. M0r0[0]rJnrrpH0r0 I. Itpnn'snenuqIIIIue npo lificlnoey opranieaqiroc:r0l'RnyaaEg, q0}ry BJIacri{B0 nu yn\niuctno.tty la..ri.Bapr 6y.ro6, xoq qe Barfinc,cneqinmuoB "EV" ByrrI{Hr4TIIcfi nificsny. Speruroro,qi.rrnilqeii ei1li:r npa,rqe6ylo 6 re;$ sitrilecrr no "icropii". 3 nopucuo ii qirianicrrottomuufi rpoqilra€ craqri II. Cresruuua ("Vnpairiqi n pocificsxifiapuii"); A. q. i "rI. Illannon,cmoro("Vnpainrli e aBcrp0-Jropcbltill apnii";; 0. Iopdaua (f'Vnpaiumni Ciuonicrpi:rqi") ; B. Ilerpo'na(t) ("VnpainBvafal{b?7917-21'"); 0. ,(ynina ("Vtpaircliia crni s6pofinicnm Ao6LtBI{BB0itbHux V. ra ,{. fi. ("}tipaiuqi r qyffirx apuiax uicItoaana, A. Iamqrna apuin");8. ss 1920 p."); 0. Iop6ava ("liripainqi y eiiiclnorux rlropuaqiaxni1 uac xpyroi e s i r o n o ir i f i n u " ) ; I . U . ( L i ) ( " J I I I A " ) . Xou yci qi crarri € Harro noporni, &.neBHaqHa 6i6-lio,rpa{irAae 3}rir}'fio;{TIIMIIrruranugrru,rIof.rrlt6trru cB0eBI{aHIIfl.Be;rgun Hoily irrrrarreli,qo qinaa,IrrbcJr noreuqin.l' Ynpaiult" (1190crarrlo Bit'tcrfiosoro 4o6pe'spo6nlit"8y", U0 ttotra"na 1194), a-ni1 repa II. illannpyna,0. Iopdauara C. Ilpoqrota. ,0crauniit,15-ltii eoilfir, niuvaerrca cllucnil]rrrlBrr,pin "EJ-''. "'lrr.iirirropiu''. IqO Ta$uMqllH0Ir,IraSaBffiAI{ ceoeitr'lr n icrrtpii. TA J,.,ri;r&tHrr\r SanlrcaJrII trri|]r0rr, u{o n negxiftuipi eauiuloentirpidnnirnblan.Itili irr':H. i "ri'rri,rr'rrrnrrr rrr,rtrrrJria-\r!r (1.222-1230). fi nononueunnwv" l l l r H a a s a . ' rFl a r r r r0 r . r f i r : : p 5 : " s i 1 J - t , , ,: o u n r a J o 1 b - r o " i c r O p u v n o rcon p a ql tl.r -\IIIlitnuJnTari0iHags[.He BBailiamq[ B0t0".9utaq sne e6ar,al's. Ha Dc]yBa((Etri)') rtr, illc ir un rlr n0la;rn (olui nun.lunaHiruu, rrl0 ulr poBrxflIa.]rfl c],,8y,, "rifi T0 Hayli0njrII!arirr. inrui e nac.lilott".lnncln0i HeA0cfioHaJIOcrrr,,). e cnpai,1i piu."icropr{qna": ua snruanni, 3 Herr00aJr{B0...BaifiItrrx yuoeuuax,uii, g;tu a'ltopin cninpo6iruRnin,ran, i g.u ro.lonnoi pelanqii, Bla.rroclt,Brrnarrrrrpaqn, ulo Ba Hei He nouepnonirors l n,ie,niy li"rauu_xnpainax. I{e:a,6"vuafiu0, rI0 Ba 3b poiiie "cynepeuuoro"icuynan,uaPalnucrnoi vnpainn, Talr rqe 114oci ne cttp0]r0,r.[trcg g,trgaru ,mo4noiynpaincrnoi enqun;ronogii.Or,me,nimua lnpaiucua ui,r-na BrrsBrrra cB0r0Br4rpr{Ba{cF i rnunyvicm. A urcs.ri fi lflcs.ri ;rioneii,rqo nilrenep B]r0ffiyrb fioprlcrarrr,B."[V", aaBrArr dyryrt nlavni ii ro.,rorniii pelanqii. ii peranrlfau oxpelrnx rilgi;rin i cnirpodinnunalrBa ix se.rrr4,resnv npaqro.rlecrl irr! rlacri{HJ-, PemrqiittEV" aan0eilaeii lracii0B,y rq0,3 xpafil'rqH0r0II0r.]rfi,4y, IraruMe rqe 6iarrue anauinun, 6o s Hei riopucryBarrlil].rbcfirqe .racriute. Ilepuid, qacrtrEa "trJV" na€ nilcrany cnoniraruca, qo penanqiaan c,ri; cnpaBrrrbclrrAtom i e racirloBonqacrtrHolo.Ilodamaeuoxt polanqii i ncix cninpodirsuriay.snrs'af;fiirruoro ycnixy e qiii uolifi 'ni4noei1au,uifinpaqi.

75d

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Isan Eilrn flfr .EiTeparypEnfif,pETaK Vci auarom, yrpaiucrnnlicoqirlrnurtpouanXIX n. ,,Xiu,o safisrJaruilulrii pr"fll Bo.Tn) lrii. sc,rir noEui?') s1s11sirB IIaHi.l,t }lupnru:i,enilrno e dpatou !a In,a.nov Eirnnorr. - Isa,s "Inau Bi.i*rrt"- 1is,rireparrpnnii ncentroHiu. cnprnxlrenpirn'nn1e ,flno'su,{ Pyl,reuro. rrfirtit€]r0, Po:r.rgtato,lu ur;rioBfi;.ri eropiurilr ,xypHa.;rin qo: ,,..,ni,1 ra qacorllcir, HAl,rI0r0Ii']r0l{rrirr;rrrEI r},}ri Briyrnr0 cIpflrrfiHu,!Bil Tptr 1ui napariu ce,prlfl"__ lr0u e p n 1 n i J - i o r c p e i n n 1 9 0 5 l o n l ' , I I l c r e p o i - p : iI.n a r rf l n o , e u vP y l u e u n o l ) . I I o xop'n 65r t;,';rttqa.nttiil: uc tti r0luHello-'!rni'HfEFI{Iia, ritfiuaro col'l;rgrrna.q.leua con'bT a ltttHtIcl'lil 0ltnalicolt"e)... Tan, y lrprrvH0rrfIIerep6.rp;ix,0Ba,rrr{ 1905 p. 'DU3Hr.lqtl0frr rlilpcbri0f0yprrl0Brlfl.Hixrr'. ticBu(r,H.eJ)'raB roro ocinntor0IIIII, Il{0 r0Biilorb0,lrrrlr0J nneuaqniuurx dauia yxpart'mnuinv.ri,rypn70-ux pp. XIX n. 3 rt c-\rrr]rll'Hxx nrnpororin ra BrilJ0]iI ynpaiu'cr,riin c.I0,8i,JfipaXpyrr,ol.rruiu inclne rporrauncrBo1906-190i pp. lonitl,,roc;r,r{o han P.rlvenno- Bi.nran 6ya a,Broprrrr0rpa$ivulrxe6ipon: "IIapollnlr pycenin criaarin" (1869 p.) ra IB'0rolI0B0r0l6ipurna "VvuanE BTrlrapo:Inr,ix,6 nfcHnxr," (187.1). ,{orilalo,cnrpo}ti}:irIHcrB0i rpo r,e, r.t,oHe6iai,l.{n, criilluo;6parou Ilanacou }rarrrcaBXenni 6elerpncrtavuiTBoprr- rrial isrrrrurr- poxir.H"Xi6a pc'ryrl B0.rrl,.rrri..ncJa nosHi?".., Cra,ro ni,I:uillr rtrioirirrtr10)Jrn rrtr,ca]B 6par ilanlc ilupuufi, anrr:pcrnon0sicrrr "3& B0il0I0"3)ua.r'eztutten rafi ciru0 Ilirnosi Bi,rurr. ln i anropcrnoqi.'roiEu3nrrH€onyd.rixoranux nipuin ra pi:ul.lx erarrin... A.ie ne lnalo -Yxpltiucblic rp0\IalIHc1Irri, Iilo Iea]r Bi;triti 6-rn :npaeorrBnaHaqq.lerr"C.ranror Hltt?tto;rirrt,rrI0-Ulr)nrlcr,rirrii rirrq. arilrrr;rrrrii 0 ttotrirc,r,y12 ua II,ol[. ,iparorraloLi]r'rJil tri':riiJ-riIaiutr.nIcaB iiouy incrplnnoai", xttlrii DrriIr.rraIlrqu q i t o , t t t o' r, n i c . r g. I i t t - . t,i B l 0 c u 0 B r; r r u t a c r ' t o il i l t . t l u , ' c i n , l p a l o r t a u o n aI i.i t a . B a c r o ' gaun I[. fp1'rrclcr,nol ',, "r1]06rr.ra e[0\] r .tnliriucr,niri;'ttrrrri"... qap'lr-nnii IIpote 3cu.rrrnas& iioro ;rir.'rr,rry 11ir.rHn,riiril{''riiHItBHilrrr0r0 .rpn. crarIony crl;r,6.t.a ptciirclxr:clcri,ructnori:trrro ir0ul' sa.reurH]rrraHy3a rrrrBr;\ris ra 'ci.riJHurlcc.ri.risr- li,rruui lrilil0.lur,0r0 r0crl0lapcrrla :'a eriouonitina)... tpaiHqis-cr,racr,Hlit Ieau Bi;iriti n0rr0p xie n B0-rrr I.}0IiilxrrrrHy;rf0 ,{.rl l ' 1 g 1'1:r,1, : 1 { , B i 1 r [ i 0o] rgo] o r ttr, t t o p r , t c u i ft it p u c l o . t i tL n . - , ' l1 p . 1 1 1r1r 1 r 0; 1 ii. itlr,;;11 riir]r]43 BIIIqe ItiercIonr, t'cltcpa.,r'r,-t"r 6cfritrr p'b:) (1881 i,.) " a rri;trinc lrilr:rrratt'o qlur0,lnrrqlxiii tttcn II0 11a6rrni,rr: lr0r;rirroli ;titrturLrn ytlairtci,tttir ;ilt,tetr..C.rona ii innrrlr Jn}iritt,rr[rilarr) ]rlrl rJ0e crari0BIIrrle Ii.runl: "Cla;nitr, liotrrtcr,riorry' Ho i,";) . lr"rciJir.t"v;nc6o.tirt,loBlilBnrLI Jrtr€rreni yarn 3 trr{-\ruli,rol'o crri,rbHlrf ,IcBB, T0r'0rrlerrrrx 1'riplirrcl,nnr1inuiu... lrilr,l''.tirrli. rt0trert0r0B0pxrIIi1p0 A.;rccnoro-rili1 l rrepcnjrlirrrrlr JrrB.rr{qrcfl cRirii r0rirr,llrr lolrtntti r'BatiH0llo:f.ulIuaila..Ei,rnla.Jrr;nll0 nile l,.D.I irrolrrH,T . I I l T t l r 0 1 1 ) ' r ' B 0 p q l c T b T a r p 0 t T a l c r , l i J I l r r J L I t [ r L . 1 r l c . ] i f i J i l o l , 0 3 i r O J l l ' i bl r a l r [ p n I l J I I l T I I liouy Rn;tr:;lHrt rricqc cellirf, IIaIUnr LII3Iiil.rtHIt\ JI(ltr'li...

1) <Kparxin 6iolpaQlruecxir{crtrenirl o xir3ur.r ri -lt,rre.lsnocrii lrlgaua flxoeneKriie, 1907,VIt-\'ill, crop. 92. OprrriHarpociiicr,xorolloBoro, <<Vxpaiua>>, orruaP1';ueuxo>>, 2) <<KieBcriaq 1906,III-ry. lreKl)o.,iof Cnrrpulenxa <<flalrqrlr.Vea*a Craprrna>>, fl ros.neelt.taPyI.leHKa>. 3) flaHac Mupurrii. <Br.i6pairirBopu, r. I. Bi;t elr,(arrilrurea, Ii.ts.X.JL,Kui:n, 1949p. 4) <<Kparxin6io'rpa$l.ruecxir cB'b,reHiqo )itt3Hn lr.lltare,lruocrrr I,lpana flKo,s,reBaua Pyfflgsro>>, <<Vrpaiua>,Ituie, 1S07,V[.VIII. 5) I. TKaqeHKo..I{ireparyprra cni.txa frt. Mr.rpnoro ra L Fi.nuxa (<<9epsounfillllnx>, Xapxin, 1924, l-2).

759

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an .uiteparyplllll'IiiplIruli, uali6i.,nrueupaqi IsaH Birnn, qo uaii.rnee uesua,Huft Bimruicrl csoix HpuruqHnxcrarris BiBs.raBoarre B fi.prrrlrHyra nyo.riiqncrrany. vltcra lir,epaann rouiiuan y.rrninmnifi "Ilpa'11i" 18?3-18i5 pp. Ilaro saxollitlo€ a bparou Ilauacou.JIirTpHa rBoprricrsi uin lurue nolicri, aiplri ra cninnpaqtoe reparlpHccninpodirulqlto dpatin Pyrveuriiero cltror,si ua.lo ettcnirleuo.- IIpaa61;tu6eacropotlli?., n pataumiii Inpaiui6). A;r'eqrr ri cnpc,6u na, rani cnp.6n 6-t.,rn Bitcllol]ri"\,u0 Bcg ni ranrq sil xllarlflMl pallrrrcbltuxnoc.riluu[ie MI{ IoxoJ.l,r}I0 npiu leni,utttoxca-uocriiiultxpoltli,ttirBi.ulna, y pouaui "Xi6a penyrb B.rlt..'", ri.n ro:lr,ll, rrJrrlrri.aBr}ta6y;ry,c.tirnyna,nBa crllileil, BIIripaBJflB. {paaeo.tot'iro,rai - ocola ncuro.roriuuyuepiruicu nepcoilaffiiB nas ufiaai,lIur n1]0,roli.rucHraJbHJ fuuoo - purril tttltpt,li"\IiaHB"rcoqin;ttu;n,orita pollauy. llaneleuor;r 1li l.ruriu I. Bi,ilttta,ganoauqetie npali }laptolcl,noro:"l{arua cnpaBa u, Itio 6pauye,a palltri4 {a6y:ty AIJI r0r0 cnpaBailllrrrrrfia Baffita,";a ur6 He 3il;rrr[ilrrr6para i lligepnau iioro ua r.vci,niu rrcp].1'lr: "l{orrpn llbouy. Jrliill0 lte tr.lg re6e JIII llllcrqr? T0 IJtfl uedyru,Dce;ri ralirr urrJrcHrl'bcfl ilrne flrl npnruttt"T).

I l c p r r r i rI i l i r , l ' l r r r r ul iipl a q l I . l l j . r u r a r ; r l i n c l n i r l "lIpar1i" (1873), xoua ltB,tsilur;irr ii lrpern or',urr'rrrrs B ripr'n'nrrnuxlr 3a\BarrieHHJrlr[ ;(iltrfa.''3altrcrirr0r0rHIIIia", y nipetrl:i ilrrlblor0 rirrrasarpo L:uiirT.rpfeuena lrilaiHI0. 0ttic;ttttriu tIIilul 'fit]i\ :ili "r,tpe,nt,r'ts.f cLIiomN0Br. " I0 cB0f0UilItilj: "IIepct'.1n4 I'p. Iioruinur:llria8), lirepatypltltx H0IJIH",rlt llo.laHo"lltptl0rlnit" "II0'll'ttlgfi" *- In. llollurnn ra "iiipny" l i i r : r ' 1C r io i t o ; t r r c ri,er )t . 1 8 i 5 p . r i u r r t i r r r 1 61 ' rtii 'aic" IIpalli" cr.0r0cr&TTr(lrr. r. "Jireplrrlrrti B.l0.IrHcrll". Hl qr,ortytricqi r p e 6 l ,r r a . t a u rB i ; r u n o n 1 . B e . l rpl l,i'\q o : r ; r i t o - e r a ' I ' r Ir0e.pr r0ui p l l a r i q i i l o n a u 5 " X i 6 a lilJrr...7')Tl 1rc IIallionl-loenilriy n. e. "IIvttatill ,BHap ,rttlix]ricuflx')10). DTBJTb AHalrielrovu-tripaiu'cr,ni .;rircpar"vpni BirRn rucal: "IIo qyfirrx, r[rrH0Brrurr, ponrx i pcBDnrlrx.rri,r llillroro, 6.rnaera Ii0pIrcrb.lrtl' s rileparrprr rrac c1a111arx, 1 ' pu a : t i l " 1 1 )H . a n e r e uci t o n a c r i : ( q a r lu c t i l r n r r n l l 0 r ) : l H t i i , , \ r ; t ' ' t t iac rrlu r u r " u y EiIIIII. IIIilp0tittt[It" lirnlrllr]rLl\Ii]. ) t a l l l ] i , ' l , l l , r 'Lf : , ]. t i r n l , t l r J l ; : l I-

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ql4Ta€lro n Biruna: l'...ne ;iarorrtttl ]rllrtnl, .nacnol0 cu.roro 1"12) qo Bi.rut nepelycirrcnupaacn,6a Pa,tgrrctxifiptrrnlin Hallara.ltIcrr r0BecTrr, 0) L TKa*ieHKo.- ,rlireparypHa cni,turafl. Mrrpn:ro ra Io. Di.lnria <Llepsounfr Lllaax>>,1924 p. 7-2; Is. Ilroruii. - ,II,o nurauus npo .'rirepar5'pHe cnispo6irHilureo 19r4, ru. 4.: 6. f rr'6ctrrrii 6parin PylqeHris. <Vripailtta>> fler)fr't\!oB:tno <Xi6a - <flx lrBoptrBcfl prrlan <<Xi6a peByrb llo.rru...)>, Kunrocnilra, 1925; IVi. Mapxoncrrirri.i - y.A.H., 1925 p. peByrb B^.rrrr...> y.AH., 1925 z1 <f n yrBopxBcnpovaH <<Xi5apeBJlb Bo.'ltr...>) 8) llceulouirr feplraHa K.lei;it!a,yrpaiHctxoro nrrcblreHHuKa ;rirr,liecrxolo po13: { ' i 1 9 1 8 ) .< < l l e p s o u B i r4, > e ,- a 5 i p x an o e s i i i . e) 1840-1883,<<3ip'xa>> - s6ipxa noesii,i. 10) iloraHa.[,0 anoroMoeoi g6ip,xrrI. Eiirura <<Ll]'lrauxisrrap,ollHbrr ntcrrr>> 11) Bcryn Ao rlr.rKJry<<fleper.lRn.rireparypur.lx noBr.rH)> (<ilpanna>, 1873).

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H_a,Bi'l'b liepfBaBctl p0ciiic[nll]l[ r.plrr]4ltaun. oxnaqe r.rr]rdna aua.liaa) firr; rlpu:nllal B Ilicapeeuv, H&.n0r0 loHrr rr0nJr,r(ar0Tbcs, ilIo Birulc Ee o6u.e,myn,aBcs p0,q0B,0Ir{rb, cifimnom pea,.ricrnvuolo ilfto.r0r0, & trpargy,BrB0ptrrrr nony ynpaincnrco-eaxi4uicenpon'eficrnyufiroJ.y.Ty aaxiprr,o-enponefimry.rireparypy Bilru$ nissa,EsaBAflnff a riuil niu 6yn qi.ruii .rac y crrrcJrrrxaBt.fl,Bftax. ,{pa,ro-uar:ony, ('rrc.l0Jit Bi.'runrrilnpccJlopaB. rI0: uaua .rrireparypauc ii c,n,otorroJrfirapa3jl H0 Brra6,a riep€JTC,- duroro iu.urxy na uift qe rt ne Br4AHo: nomeu6p,ene, ny4u Hccj'TbrroLr.r".lFripaiHcrxa,lilepa.rypa,TBepxl.tlbnir "]ra€ 6yru sr4Bqetr cnoei rporiaJrrl rr0riaayBa?n lo6yr cB0r0 .ilmny,Bn.fiBtrflTtr rloro torpe6u, a qa00u ocniu"rnarua6o ii sa'uono nep€ft.ratraru, rpoilaAcbny nopory"l3). IIIoto nor.rst-vna ynpainmny .rireparypy, sn ua ""'rineparypy,lrn xarnboro yrpainqin: "Xrocb trlocb[0qyB npo V*pain1-, Bfinrriy", Si;iun o6nunyBaqy€ ca.Mr4x 'fapa3;I}re posc.nJxaBcJr) He 3Hr€)Jrri,T0 ftafiJTr, ui roityrrn, ni nopory, 8, B,fte'ciui6u cnpaB;tae- i lanarl no-1'npa.inmrouyuipuyearn. I nipule i npunulaem,c,s B H60r0rapflqy c.[boay.A fiouy ra Vnpaiua ra,xa.JG J.ily.rrrialpo I'ripainy '!ula,B"nro€ rpa.rr0ril- i noRa,fiouy na re BIaJIacs,Erl rrl0 BAaJrlcfininiloua, un riura.ricr,na r.au r.r,unlruinorrrri{r{.Ta,naii 6u co6i Badan,rnlcr,nafi 6u c06i rsnilrou nucninyran, KoIIy BoELIi uaniqo s4aunnH,x0q0i il r0 rrolirc y e'ni:rcnoi cninu, ne BarrllTaBlrrtr: cr? I sr;6n rflnl rr.ryraHuua61.ra ri.rriur rRu nonlrr,bnolr,ulo xro ii me arafi4c, roii lortr.rnc.-{ ro orarti. flr( rrolJrrBH.or"lspescrtufi, roranux'nipuintt "nncapuynur rl0ga.raallrr,) scrrlioxittti,ueruitui, 1- c.lonecuicrr,- T& ft enol,fltrii cnpan$ tra,rypHr{qH}'.Trru r:o'ii ueua iii nipu lil lro4eii cropounix. Touy ii ne rimnn ,Boporu,a Eauy ri lo6pi.1ro1rr7 rrle ii loci irpnlrrt0r0BBa,r(arorr.... f[aluo Blr{,er0pa, irp0IroJIortr c.rone,cHicrr i lonuriutraur e Hei re'lb Bcffnv LypHl,rqn.Ilopa, ua uei rtepectarr nrBurrcrr, trli Ha ;urrrIll-vn cnonlltovtty"t4). V o;,rrifiri crarrin (rrp'0,"Ilouuuslg" Ip. I[oxuieuenxa) Bi;run nrlue: a fi ycmo inme dtepa,rypneEoM"...1a8rr0'nilonapiv. rrto nc ri.'rrnlrnoerr.rque, nolryBanrrrr 3[r.]0?inrr, crirlnrr 0I Ta.rIaHl' eflNoroaBT0pa)cliirbltfi - IIoJII,Ige 6iarure- i 0.1uanltrruir. flriinr uirr rrpr;,cr'-re, i o1 ruuputtunorJlgry,nttun,ritt na clir f n B I I T L cu . . . "

Torti', rqo e daritro " rrerorerrinril rrelriiH" f rranrorrrnucrueucrsi - npo;l0BxileI. lli;ruti - "191i patitu. rt0 xr0cr,.f,ecb, rrl0c6rarr rrrrrreno-y,ripaiucrnoruy. Tpedacrrririlrrr:rrronin ntrurei Hariqo rc rrucaHlrrr eta.uocs? Ioli paliru, u1o xrocL 3arl,BiB rroilre6ytrnria6o nyrrr(rnrocb "Ilepnoqri'r"ou".rpe6a nlur.rr"sHJrncr,: - i onrltnirr' raqnin l,o. I, .urirrto rari. r0 6eil narro iioro a nopiuqeuBlrpBarrr I T l r r rr e r r ,0 t [ r i - t r r r' ir r r s r r " . Ha t.ruuv I.- Bi.rrma,rraji6true\tiplincrroi .rireparlpu lre rari B rr0,.. loJrJrra€ porrani ra nolicri: "lJfjnuy.ru eeii. .in B rr0crrar.,rri ],, rrap()lur,oiry erri,ruiroeuu: IIaeraBIrllc }Iall0.lur'0r'0 xlxp0r0 pea.rieul'.Tuxro ii rtrolliilIail\jii ilonicrlt rra,ocuon.i lrlnr unlrrrc ii r',ru6rreBarorrlTbniu nccrari, rpoi{ancrltof0crporo? B0i0c.rOilcnlrlia" e ii 6l:re rrl,0r:rav0Ba, rrirlBaii piauaila, nr i poeulirc '/inrr.rrHapo,IHe. I xro 0,4Iipue rirrr'fl rc ri iiolo,cnpan',riniv nu1i, e iroL'olepxorr i clo4orr,BonoJra i a cepe4rHtr, B BrrJrnrrlrri rrorarirrrnr,xrc rraMaJr0€ rio'r'0uan peaJrbntrlrr{ fto.n60paMtr, il, A0 T0r0uc ii ocsi;rirrrL rp0rra)lc6riurr, cneqirruHrrul0r.rflIo]J,rort i eacsrseco6i clany xr:lo;Irunriart'oerf...tt]5). Bi.'l,rri.ogrru 3.nepilJlr l. 1'rpaincrnifr;rireparypittepexoAr{16 no pealia.0rne, uy. i nnaai'erulrpoxi,soni runlrxu qiei ,lireparypr{,iliO nuliiula Bme ei croBRr{ivii JIuu0J,.'rlt nelecfil,lra6.vru;ritepar5p010 "rilrHr-0r0linnrlty...t'

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PeJanqi.t"liiescroii Cra,puun",r,0[aroqu190t6p. (lin. IlI, I1') coorortopcrny tauitny tro crarri Cnlrpn;enra,rr.rca.rra.: nilouuii n ynpaiu"Ie. fln.. Py,qveuno, cncifi eruolpafii ,Baprionoro edipnonaaaoril'a rticenr, a r ynpaincrrirl 6e.,rerprr,:urti lt.i.'l,nouarperapr{Ilxl Ionic'rrun, iloilep". Hay sixor,orenep,ulo In. P,vxveHxo 6yr ne,,rimnu eluorpadli delerpucr,a.re ranox i ttoer, rpo]rafmnuii l,irv i - qe .uadyrr uafisaffi,niue- BtrBEaqHufi RpHrun. Sac.ryrrrInara Bi.rnria n 4irruqi ynpaiucrnoroflr{cb}reHcrBa rari BHaqHi,u0 lrl x0nello ea6rrruiiouy iioro npaql0 lla i;opl{crb pocifimniii iurepii, nnu 6i.rrue. qo niu rrc :ano;iinnxiOJIIoro a.'ia. lnpaiucr,xiiicnpani,i aanRcarufioro ix',n,8 B'0;r0Bac.rraieHrrx ry rrHrrr.y lirvil r npain'crnoiriy.rlrl'pu. M. llauenro-Jlvuie

x) Cnoraru ,, Biqf,oropeBoJrnqionepa " Ir0,n0lrJITA BTHT0PA CEPJnA Icroprrnirrr}er;o.rnuiiiuor'0 OtrH0f0 B l) rl' n Pocii e ri;tone i-u'l Iiu6a.tr,quqa, II (1881). fInHiicr,iiorn la;ieririi pollru, xl0 rexi HflreaiaB l,oiiiunnir 0.rerrcanlpa r.r'prninPocii. nucuifp\-riir.(0 Brrr,rii. Je ri Hbof0,Hapo/lxBcJr -'10plro.,rrorlii:rnr.rx crrH, 3Ei-rHLtii ni.r csoirr rilelarl'puuir ncplt0rirrorr- Binrop Cepx. Coqiniricr-peno;uoponic,a Eaxr{J0rr;ranapxi:ur. n 11ci E.rieePerirro ir llerpn }tpauiouepe ro.rlorrlrx norn.iua.Biri'rop[lepar6.vnoXI]rtrrac 3a,rtrJ0n]r0r0 pe;\ariT0pil rraplrar,tiur0 auirpricTIIriH0frr Jlic'l'Iia.qo ii npttueroiir ro rlc l'q;]HrIIli..sria,"HaJAraiiorI\' na;rinoro;locr.irr'". Tpe6a rlr ni;uipci.lrrrr)Ir(0 airapriunrii ceir e piauuuauirHlrii : niu npocrrrra€rLcfll;i.1rxllpxa ir,:o;lolini rirnaarslrr iuluilitrl'a"ricrira;ri no cnpanainiciur,xlr tlouttHqin,t[0 Ha]laraI(]Tr,or nlilrilrnrrr crr0i orttlni tpuuiua.rr,ri 1ii rr0pHrnrrrpiilIil1)0lI IHal]Il3rI)-.

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J o c Lr 0 u r t . ' r o cr 'r.t I u 0 l t r u r ; i I i . C e p x r r] r l, l € r A i 0 , r 0 l r l i' : . l r r l o i i e r r r y a i n a r r ' ' . IJir crae Itoul-uicr,tt i rtt.tt'rrurtctrinpo6irriunorr 0frrr,ni3 Iifl.{r,ll.r.lnci,tiuiB,ra,rrr, HII\ f ptrf0irrlinIiouiureprrJ'.nt0 iioro rr rti 0q0Jr0BaB ijirron'et.Crlpx.o6opouleIIe?ll0rplJ uporrr apuii I0:euiua, s6.ru;riaerr,cJr r; Iopl,nlrrr,nprriirraeurrc,leuniuy;nnueqliri lererarlii,.racro ia.lurr,Io lloernu (cau niu rrcrrriaBr- Ilerporpati). Cnirep0p"ru IIi:rporpa.ti.Cc1]15a,lrrL. srr IIena rrrirrtrrrr, iiiro lpu.ru,c;l0ri ;riil\.1rrB0r0 .rir auirpricriB.flIi craJOc"fl r0BcriillHJI n Iipouurralri. I eilr rorrrrufleBilrITncrr]q0J0 tB0L0e'litriJeurrltro 6i;ri'ruouraly.A;ic qc rr0rillrtl{].rultie BafaHHir... Bin i1c;o Erp0iIx ali, 0:tuH3 tlIIcJelIlIIIri rfeurin Iiouiurcpnr i fie (n flIi0uy p0r;)'rrinniue sanri0 aloraf,arilct!) n Bcpliui..1' IIpa:i...y Bilui. 3a.riop:lnH0rr Binrop Ceplnuaperuri rplr.ryvaerlcfl1o "0u03lrr1ii",crae "rpoqrnicrort". ':') Victor Serge. M6moires d'un r6volutionnadre de 1901 iL 7941. paris, Aux Editions du Seuil, 1951. 8., crott. 477.

762

YIiPTiHA

1o lletporpaly,roni am,eJleniurpaly, . 1926 p. BrynopCepalnonepraerbcfi sis e cuilnou"Penolroqii n besnuxoli"(saro"loacn poaniryfiorocnoradei:no penolrrqiicrpi:rrromcn,{ena cnpisrnorye... Ce fi niloui ninui di:muonuurnoi 6epero4i yrlacrr y leriurpalmnirl geuoncrpa,qii onosuuii1927 p., ilO eniu,u.ilr crepuy BtrnirroqeHurru Tp.qriroror? Sinos'esas lllt naprii, a XY l{,0srprcrap qi.uyonoauqiro, BRfiJroqae i ono:nqiouepin sacrnarorb rra Cu6ip... IIorim cana BinropaCepmarunrroqarorb B naprii, B Hr,0r0po6.rrnrr rpyc, a,{e,nonuiqosis a JITIIIAGTbC'I

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mpaxirmltanolex,rueieaqir, uo ii ynpain; - llepel ovurraCep a_sildyna'brscfi ;iobpesiramm,6onenimniupo{ecu"ea60ram.unnirt', uanynauus n,onsifinoi'lpn "rpuporuufr uac.uinon BaryitteHrlg cso6oMrupariem", EelrtrJroeeprua naprifir rleH3ypa, --ttroralirapuer npononaropin, pcarypnyJreHus, tri*.rlrnicrr 0AH0cir0B0 Buepilre y apynyB. Cepm)... BffitrB {qe c"uono carroroBinropacepma., fiororonuru e uro. -A .noriu lpufiur.lo -apemryBar{Hs xax I'IIV i eaeranur ao0pen6ypry, nepe6.rn re rrrcbrregHrrn rprr p fi,rr(1gBB-1996) A.,reCepnNaBrrprrsre.lrie yn Enp,ori,re niu 6"vnlo6p'"'silouufi. Huina nporecrin irpor'rraperrrryCepxtaauycirrapalnnctnuirypflr ,[oalau,rrufiouy a p0xun0r0 Banrrtuuruc?cP..19?0_p siu euixans Parnucbioro conal i'r npuixan no epanuii. Ponu1936-1941Binr"p cepmuaaunae Baxolv".Bin ne BrorroHnBc "llopaanoro il rloloEarJ.Bar y Opanqiinucrynaru np0rrrrepopyn CpCp. Are sixro y tDpanrrii He cjryxaBCepara. Po6iruunu,a'6,a,lauyueui nilnosijruoio np0[arau]0r0, sJcrprqaJr_rr firro npunaun. "spanunn!"O$iqinmna0panqis, uo 6y-irolry:',,ue .ra rori s coroai a CPCP,-u'l.qaJra, a ".liri" npyeiCepxra rneplu.tilr nnirrilr si.roronpo Pociro, Bani rucausa6-lrryriualro-ripxi.niu e coroegranlr nouylricrnqsoiraprii, rI0 rsrHeea cobrronerirnirracn,a lfn unx pocin.ue -- qrrcr* .;ipna.3peulroro, nixro Henonilnrr nau". Olun ri.lnnuBopucCynapin,s rrlrouoroiiouy si.i(earoro, rirrHyBCepnieni "rliamirr.JcrorpaBrf E.rrnorrora uaiicrr.rrniruufi cnori6!IIu 6o d csijlnauunafinebesne'rnirnolo rlyncrna". BirilopCep:nloelr;xaBc.fi rann cvnapiuar1 nlosaruerpyrilu rrra"rreny nauuaniro Ha Saxorinpcrrrr0r0, vnrr 6ye CpCp. SAIIOBII'BIIiTOPACDPJIiA A_uori'u.npriiu.rla riiiua, onynaqinIlapuxty... Binropcep;xeuafiuoB upxry-cnisron y lfencuqi,]1-"uanucan cnoi crorarrrfi le qrrt Biqnuii PelonoqioHep rruBcB0r0rffurreByrryrbEa ri0rrarriy1950 poity. qrrrarr{ocrannipJr:rfincrrlriuin Bin'ropaCepxa: IIe uomga6eaanopyueunfl B sll]lgc] ponin- ne01rr6 "3 uoix il'rttJec"srbox Ji nepe6yry pi:irux ya'xnIreHII"fx, ele6imua Banfirrx.Bonlr uassfi,nu rreHer0r0, ]{0 c trpaBrnB0rf0 B napajl0ff,ca.nbn.0uy a$opr.raui Hiqure:"Bce Te,iql Hl n6ueae po6uu ueu,ecumuirlreue, uuil"...,fl Hino"rn rr0-\raBrrarina,uarlxe Hinorru H0 irirrBy 6eaneqi. Itirnnapaaio rr BTlaqilBycc re, r0 q0r0 6,vnnpul'taaunfiuarepix.rlHo: riHunfir{,ilafl,eurir ooo6Rcriuay'srnu.B Bprocce.ri, I Ilapu;ni,n Bapeer,oui, r Bep.'riui, n J[.ninrpaxi, na topnoniCPCP,enory Ilapuati,fi rrar'rfie BceBlt.'riluaB ea codrro- adorce 6ym sin MeHe ra6pauo. Ilc apo'6uto rrcuc6afit.r-rinrr .r,ruarepix:rlrrrrr petefi,aaeni g,o q0r0 He 3He0x0Ttr.r0 }reHe. Mloi sd,6nocri easmln rJrrir]'.ril ]reBe x0 poai'.uoroinpaqi. IIedarar0 npi{G[uocreft lreui sraronr'c.fi rafiirilu EeJrrrnllrrr.sn oqi -- apoeyuiru i sr,lc.losurrl.{â&#x201A;Ź, Mabyrb, ucim nnnm,xalrff HaIaBaBnair6i.nruoro3naqeggfl.ajre ,fl Hair[,ca] E]lrtr MeEIIIe,uitn,qroro xorin 6u, noxatrqetr,He ilaroqu Blrortr l 6oporr6i - HasiTS rtepeqtrrartruailIlcane. lloi nuumnu ]ra.lrr IrrBEv po.llo. B uoili nepuiii ,6arrniauluni, Pocii, caue r,olry, uo ,n xorie iii c.ry;nnru6es 6pexni, soutl eci 6ylu aa6oposesi saniu, I0 trosBun cair; i to;riur,rsa no"liqin,enou,r[icnynal& B ]retrepynontrcn ni.mnoxaaxisqenuxrnopin - ono'ri'6araropiunoiupaqi...

It ytil,-{iHl

763

...,fl 6aunn,.flit, Hepolu.rftctrBeiirrn&nareropis "alarpngin", r.o6ro lroreft, scxu n'upanii riluon.,lnnrr, Hasirl r ilaqionamnocri. Il{oarro lpaBa Ha ,ffirrrrfl anarpllin, nni n ;rificrocri e lrog,rrr, llo Ha,ft6i.{rile npne'raari 4o eca,fioBlt,qe yoxs& nopirnnru .rrrue ai e*rix datlninqns i lo,6arr,nin4trrrrr Bce"uoncrnci, slitn0Brqerr cepelnloniunorrl"iarofl", rI0., He traBrrrltni lo;iolapr ni cm:epena,ne reaegi npa.n,ni 3axrrcry)i 'rrre caug iu'n cralo qnyocI)Ha Bllasori, odpaeu... Pccificlnaiure.riruiqir:rJ;ric paHOBT0Biiuaqrr.rrt rrqHis r0.r0By? rrl0 cirrrrlcJTb flurrJl II0;Iflrl ae D rr'0rl.r,t4o6 cnilouo 6paru yvacm y strificueuniicropii. II{o 6i.ltur,: JI npo Tc l)uirm. ro iiillrurt B0iI0slaerbcn veui r.rlr6on.o [paBXr{Br{}r. I{e auauurr, 414;nnolrrcr\rritrrr rrporr,rBcr,or0T0r0, irl0 rrlirrrrflili)ie lroler?. i 6parn .yqacrr, "v noasiii 6oporl6i. uo rparrre ix nntso,rurrrir ane,llrquru... po:lirrar -v pociiierniiipeno.rmqiiBap0lHnrrrririrx .rtrrx,raftr,rx. ...fi ni,11rr;1' iuaHolJ.rrqiB. B,:I'In noxoilu;rueitr fiE Hl]'rei)I]r]ricTIi lltixu.r 1o nepec.riq\'saHHrr ir0rr\TrlJr neO6uemeuoro noci,tannnicrlrHn,00H0BaHOro rra lonrplruitJr,nific,vnopocri... ...fl ne' 6cpy rril c"vrrnin,ni ron.rirlporn,vni,ui naynonnroryxy Irapncr.{B}ry, y nauy eyvacn.tcrisi i.iorurrriJilJ\.liilliolralr,n,:rora ilea,'ricrllrrxor0.B0nH0pa3) 3a cnliaBl{IIe.Itlrxo I0il1eTr';il;ic rr Ir0 rr0xiy eTfII]ritTuctrBllI T0f0, I{00 He BBatriaTrr y ne.rrueauiiinpaiui, ,rnn ncpedyna.ra T0, rio npanoripnniirraltricn3rr saxLTrr'rB. ira riepedvlorn,- anilparn.rann.Xou 6u.sna 6y.'railal'rionaqintuu"y,qo..coqir;rliroi nIcTtr rlK0rcbl0ltTpnl{rr)rili TliIbIir.rnoFa eTae y}JIJ0B0I0, llrTepecn JcpxaBrr He iii 6i.rruc aitr'nrarrrcfl 6e:eropoHnitrn.lrc.iril;nenunrn... I05B0.rfiIoTL

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Peno.rloqioneprr, 6aaialoullcrr0prirrTlH0Becl r:rriJbcrro,"rlitiinrnprrrJl0rrottpa'l'ilc rpyaaqux", - B;IacilrrlttpJItil\In,co6i roro nc ycniloluttotoutt,nldylyeallt naficrpaxiurrniruy lepmanny rrarrrrirvr rrli] Jnnrc rro;nua co6i r-flEtrrrrr, i lio.ru lrn q'I ]iaIlllun, fiel0Barril. r1er;061p,nnflrt cI10crepetJII, rrArrrII]rrr. 6ptrratruii rLrnapnuav E . n 0 B r l l r r f . r r cr u r p d T ur f t t ci r f f r c ] 0 3 q t B . r : , r i ] . . . pc6irritb Be.,t[rie3Hy ...IIe r;lle 6iJrtrrettc 1,.eat,tu,t1i'.rue1'n lceclirnro ]eBonlo, ' cBITy np]'To ull0? I{e J,ecrr0TIIBlrn -lilI0TbIrr I]0qit10Ii)qe eaua Te]iHlriacytIacH0r0 p0Br0riuHaqrr i nprrurrurelrilo,Iu qirux c,vxolo.ria:uol-y i{{rrr3 rrr{Iry.inr{ E0pi{Bae cnlaBcJJuTrr H& IIoBLIT 0cH0Bar.ll{o qi ocnonurrrsulni cnuparrrcflHa curliri.r6Hv *ierr, till loUi.ri,Hyoprrnieaqiro,ilil n0rriaHyocodn.uir, cro6L,r1'-- I', lJrI rrerrr] gcHa 0qeBIIJHicrr, IIpu]i]cn'lT,lnantitu c ,i r'r'i,'1 IIrr.lrl)lfII{i.)c1'I1 u0 n0]I[.1]'-lIa.l-v r e n e p i r u n r i r ov a c y . I I a i r 6 5 ' r t ruect u i R r r . I r t t rlL fl 1 | i t i i n t r i . ' r i i J I t i ; , rr' ri . r , i ; r t , t r t r rnri.x l r,i. nio rtrr ir rrcpt:r,iil,raJir B -\irrrrr;rr,lr\ H r ' r i i : t ; , \ t \ ; i , ' .r ' ' , I i 1 1 , ,1: : ,I , r t i i l , l l i l l r l r f , t I i I I l l 0 C , l r . r l B' t r r i i l I r i l i l l , , l i 0 , i l H I t , t l^' 6 O l t l i l L p ' , r t r , , r ' i r i T J I | i , ,L- l l i t , l t i \ i t I r i l ' ruiriirilrur.

R,\i'TICt'I:r Cn()L{JrB B. CEPili.l {tItit-r r-llc l6uiul r 1,]i1i):f icTr,criorllin Bit ropa c' p;rir. rIi0 \r;rrJT0r0r]r' cnini4l uio qirc cit(,0riIIrt,I 6o1to;iact .nIoXrIItl. aa cnotli'lr ii l(o ea ;pi;ror'.,cuurotiri.r,'noquu cTiirIqlr.lNoI 6ault.itt.l, IIrr 6oporr,6ir. "f[t rtolcr,riuiitrori]verrruri l aJrr Biiiropa Cepxtalepennlult0rb rce rir. rio 6-r'roloci rn]p1,r1-ntno. rliolrr uaern ui.)aEeHHfi t l t 0 i t t , L l T y q H o c rul ti l x H l r r i l i i . U . T i | f' r . r r r1. . . , T ' , B c i l 0 lrl . r i r t ( ' c 1 i : [ rlLi l r r n l € r t c n ulilpierr,Ha noaiuiji cropinrri. A,tC ClOraflt CClt;tiir CranOir.lfITL Ttlirlxi uirt:rt;11'tirritt.. il]r',1,g,;11,' 1;ti1ielo. rfnrffq Bnaxotrulb rJ'T nolrllcur c_orui.Tioleii, (runo1a, ulo 1il;rrr n CI'CP iq'l I0 riHuul H0 AoIaHononariqurtairtlu). Ilo,ro ri;rllir.r ryr He-ua?B.rr0fi,€ceuiu, Be.rilili,Ma;rlrEonetnufi, Iipecruucr,nnii,Pailen, ,{euin, lia.,riniu, tliuepir, Panoncrnurl,Byxa.piu, X'oprxuli, Tpoqrnnir. 3iucr'en, I0. II'srartos, JIosoncr.nlrrl, Be.,rali-r'n, Geloiiiluo,n, fiot!$e, Cyxauon,B.arorrniR, Pr:auor, Hp1nclna, Pausiir....

76{

VIP;liIIA

A ninui rloJlirtratr li uy.rlmypuli Enponi?DopucCyrapin (ue M4mEa He.rri It,pocnurx fioronelendaqnr.rBicrb i rpoua4nuclny rileary), Ca4ym,Ilacnaru,fimi Oyre, O_poccap, Bap6roc,PoueuPo.,ilrn,,{aleu, Baulepnurile,'Bepnepe,Atrle Il;lapa l{ernir, flopio, Ilauren,Auate.uina Ba:ra6agora, Jlynau,... (nolaeuoeci : IrprBBuIrIa ra.ft,gE B0Errcllalar0Tb Ha_\I ]ra,I,]'Nn\',6ea:no;1noro nintpec.rreunl lar riei ,rlriuur,i oco6n)... (]NO'OOOIB. CEPiIil JI]iPAiIIAUU

r[ I:npaiua?,flric;ri rricqenoHaeaiiune B cnorala\Binropa, Cepna? Biu, go nei.__Ccp:n 63fi4ymu.ii rrJ BHats Vnpaiunfi cau ni.lnpecltoe, qo rinoln ne 6yn 1 .rr{uenpunarigno (crop.9?, 1100,119, i2b, T1gni.!9u1-rryoVlpaiuy niu Bra,tv€ 135, X89.202,2'1.3,28i,336,383...),qilcro-r.yero q0 He]r0,nyrb \. rtrrpagax, He strEirriliarrr frrior0cl' rilpyx,r,r ynpaiuqn.B. cl]pn f0B,rprrrL npo "6au1ulnpaincrnux rraqiona,uicris" (crop.97, L19), uuure; npuxlr.riuicrr0 rip0llaxua'(irop. 1 3 5 ) , r r p oI 0 p i r I l ' n r a x o n (ac r o p . 1 8 9 )r r p o€ . B o r u( c r o p . 2 1 3 ) .B 0 p e i 6 y p i Birrop Celial;lrue, Burra]roB0 Braf,Icrrp0JIIenseufta (34,4t...IIpl,r,erpu ,\rerrru rqo npo Hr4xBfiuIJ'€ Cep,li,rrpr BaHor,rrlarrr 1ln icroprrnaVnpaiulr. "fl.. rurueclpi*r,- o6iJasBacro.ro]rr ina.lruiIiorriurepuy B HeBuc0rrru uatrenuvalino xJrl0p.rrrDxrr i norauo0;lsrHeHury uo.]rorin0rl, tqo *an na cvxifi ruri r0JroB\' 13r0rrrirnrtr xurr(Or0 nraxa. I{e 6yn Cnpunnun, crapuft6ilrlrreaullxB.0p0r0 qJeHypflAyVnpainu, IrroBnIrT trycnB BacrpeJrr{rtrcfl i0la p., oflilruynaue .roii,.u1o irufi, oueuulnvnu - e lificnocri Toy.y,1r{0np0TeryBa 6pex,rrneo, B "Haqi0Ha.4l311i" ynpainclxnuinre;rifeurau"(crop.125). lri.urnou .r,o,tri v Biaui cepxrvacro.6aql,rscs ,roBrrpero]r e l0pnonlioqroduucr'nun, (nonnoBa:fieHr{}r llpeArraBHr{a0u) PalnncrnoiVnpainu:"Buconuiirapnnrlf.'roueqr,s ue'6opinnom, B(].utrqs0r0 Ir103.[erHao'6Jrauoeynala i'iouy o6:ruuvr,s op.rnvHu'npoQi .rcM,3 A0.raxno a6y;loeanom r0Jr0B0r0 u0il0x0r0ryuauicra crap[x uacin,a.renaaeno nosa.xHiuJe 0cHau{eH0o... Bis cu}rrrarr{3r,'BaB uafi6i,,rru palunamnifr'rpyni onoqcnrparisaqii"... suqii, oroarqii"4euonparuuiioi 3 Bigur l'iu' uepeixan xo"BapuaBr.flIi_teHepaarunii roucy.it; fioro_poscrpilnno 6escyly 1937 p.,, (Crop.202). Haperuri_rperrr Brarrian_povrpainy B cnoraAax Binropa-cepna, uo ii rapr BaHOryBarrr. I{e_araxna.npo Beuya-ffellrcHa) aBr0paro.roenoinpaqi ia niueqrrli o_nyraqiinpo Jrnpainyr),uiuicrpa l yprli }laprra.rallereua; nic.rfl nrnn0.rreuu Opanqiiii.oro6y.loBacJl,rioHo na noniuuinarop;rnipo6orrr. "Malo rilounr:iny6.riqucr? aBr0pHi,iorcHr'noi niiicl6a,,, "Icropii uiueqr,rioro y ]rcrteroda.ressf.,fl sarnraenpo Hb0r0B olHuro.riroronu;anqn,rnufi nortpoxa,B '6esnoairnqsoro onorinlreni: "lfe fio.rrraunill lionnoalrrop, nonni.riarop, no6purt o6.u!qq["...Mll eycrpi.'rucl I nanapuiua 6v.rllapiCes,]ilirue,rb. I{e,6ynuo.lolufi.ro.roninrpllnqnrur'.flrr poriir, 6ee6apr.ulrii, rr OR]'.rflpax, y ctoix cjroBax o6epe;nunfi i lyme yoax,uuii.IIo lecnmox xBn.rngaxa ,5ynneeen,trlo siR M,l'crrB Ha.rre.fr& Bouroqac ii Io nnoimiuuoi oprauiaaqii, lroxe uiueqrnoi.BiH ileui Ao2-,ro6ropa2) r{0;'tyuaeHarrrrcaTrr icropirorpOlraIrrHcbH0i criasari) niiisu Hir tr'iipaini. - rlu 3naereBrrpocirtcl, y rron-y? - Hi. -- 9n nu ia1u.,ur ; no trInpaiHi? - Hi. - tlu BlI BtrBrraJrr{ nesorroliron Pocii? - Crenirlr,uo. Hi... 1) BenoisLMdchin. L'Ukraine des origines i Stalin. paris, Albin Michel, 1941, crop. 124. 2) OpaHuy3bxa poarigua ycrauoBa.

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Fosyosauepel'iuaaun 6imyvi irolii. i 5l no6avue,u0 x]ii cninpoeuonuln yxpaittobnlxce'IflHEa Buna,I0IiBii'iHll, oc,r6,flrsu iliHasuucfl.llrcraB0.[0 ilJe Douit - fl ypnae poanoBy,cfiagalrrrlt fiony: - ]'npaina e He,;at0B0Jetlil. r0 uana1y"... (c'rop.383) ' 6ytresaneruodopounrucnnp0ru BcJIIi( qux p.ntrit llomeuo tropanrlrlrlcilt Tttrt. xro Orme -_ qe 6yae IiEcHoBoIi raranoutri cf,craxn Bixropa Cepina.rlboro u0trpoqllrarx McBy, rnae $pauqy:Lliy neaa6yrnifi Enuau"ri.r trlyule: "Ce fut .flLrBI{cJIoBI{BcfI 6opnuna cnpaBer;II{B00ru, un vrai combattantde la justice...".

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flepu-rraii reip 30,u, tuo Br.rcyHyB fioro ua qi;rtrrerricue y Spauuyslxifi nirepar-vpi, tte - ua,nucaunr? 1877 p. po]tan <<I1'pvau>>(L'Assornoir), ae rlhcb]'reHHlrr{ 3},laJrn.BaB crp,atuHyKaprllHy uaporur,ol xo;po6n - a,rlxoionisu y . 3 o " r n 6 o e p o v a . H i c-r u a p i l . f l e c u l r i g r r3 0 , ' r nH e € r - p \ r H L o o u uniei c r . m i s , v , ax y TeHa, a,'re,'n{uenitHo,cHuii,tuo 3aBx{-lzKiH,rr€rr,,crr nip'cn e flroc'ryn.Oil o c ' c ( r i n 3 0 l i l e H e a B U q a r l Hoo6 n e x e H a ,a , . ' r u e e e < ( r i . : i o c o t p i nH>a)p o , I - \B' .o H a - <<npaufl)>.3O"rs Jlltue c,rto1B0 tsCtIIae ronriie lras pe,liriro upaUi, rarc carro, flK E a , n u a ar r<a Bp e , l i r i r oe c , { i .[ ] i t r t r i x ro r J T r r x o r\'ar .p e r { T e p u c r u q HeaH a 3 B ap o } l a tty 3o,rn, ulo Ha"lexurb llo ur4x,'ry<<H;rripu€saurenii>>,rrr Ha3Ba- <<llpaur>>. 6y"rrttuanttcani:<<flrclroqicrs>> (ryr 3o'rfl slla'B,ractzno,r'Ilrue rpu esaH,t-e"rii (cnp'x6arrxa, ruo r'raB)rirwHy sa epi.rrrxpoxie cu'croi'riurrr), <<l1pan.ra>> JuoBaB l e. r n c p r a€ e a r . r e " r i s< < C n p a e e , l , ' u i t s i uc e r r >6>y . r a a a l l p e i i $ y c a ) , r a < < [ 1 p a u a t>- > l t a n 1 4 c a r HAan.e q u < < C n p a r e t , r H n i c r rn, x> >u, e r B e p r i l B f l p r -n1g s , H e e a n u l a f i ro,Mera <cphoco$ii>>, u.lo ii rnopuru Hapi:? KODr{H,oi B u u e s a B c ec r a B u BS p a u u y s u x r r n f i u c s r r e u H l .ctex i i i u a p o - l H i fi .i e e a nu, t o f i o r o 3 h a x o r u M ou a n p u x i u u 'i c . n H o r s- oH a i i q i . r u H i u r rpi ox v a u i n< < X { e p r , r i u a n( 1u8>8 0 rp.), ,ue aBTop.B oco,6iEroeua rBepAtlrb,urro<<p06irHnlrrBoertlHa cnna) sKa

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Cbpanko-gkpaincbki piunusi 1953pokg Tpil"nn pot;ia mou,t (1tj53) nouen Iirti.tn Arouaur rrDolllesqeHiitF Revue !5 .atoatun Tco(tl,acntPtiro0o (Renau: des deux Mondcts".15 'repesn18i6 n. "Gazette de t [.rsno I]oLrntan.[IIen,resnot Opanuii: $gt). racuoeunnlilou oi l'rance". lrepumii'a3crriy Orranqii,Uo , l r , u i s .1 9 3 3 . c r o p .9 ) . ua csoix cropiunax BaBmIrr [o:IaBflJra ttisui nicrxu ltpo VnDaiuy; Cnto pot;ie mottu (1.853) uapoMncs 3'.sBujlacsApalrarrrqna ola. "rlliori- rlrDaH{ysr,rirrri icropun ,1. IIItorc (Chuceft" e-nil nepa Aunttaxa-)ltcpaw Ac cruet Itt,0f0 rtI REie:tratryBa.{II ). t(0 'iln0 ' . " , r . 5 . c r o p . l J 0 9t ; a ' s s H Cerun-Auaua (Saint-Amant). OpaH- { I t n l i u l r ''Contes Ilyablloro noerr, lt niAs,am.noroRorrna., .trtcfi et N,ouvt,lles"0panqy:t0ln0r0 B 3acuoBurrriiB"ODai{uyabrioi liof 0 IJtrct,)tcfl HrrL'& I /r.ra,art II ovua\nncurc t Ponhnartin). trpnni'r..uIIc.lrrio,na 0t 4naleuii" (1594-1661). B cnoifi ori Cesr-Auau. "srrrri auaxonsecsa nosori I J o I n e , a l r 0 D a ' ' - \ l a 3 e l n " 0 D a u [ y a r n o r ItopoJleBu Mapii, apyxuuu ,flua I'iaauui- y 0 E 0 r 0r.r l o n c i : u i r J r r c r a r , t ' t l l o n u a n IJa. r{0 6yla efixolaH& rrprr.Opauuysr- 1 - H a ( . 1 ,18l . -I t t l lI ) 3 r s l v 1 ir l i . r r , t tpaa : i r , nOMYl{B0Dr,riJr[Hen03arfilBI nD0p0Eye Itl]0 cRilt 'l'il1). ru r0pa3riY. 175.pori,emow (L778) nouepBo.rr,niep (3U rDaBHff).

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,fl ne6ye H'ino.qu 6estzocepp7uuo sHntip"ttuci iltutbtilt, a trltu;o,,toto Sepoeuw. Suctali.{)t.n s\uafr,"gn o1uozos nwlieconurueownnc%tti6, u,rt innorylaahr ilaH\i ceo'i.uaN.sLla,rteucraoznnlauuua time\tamypA.Xw opzauiaa4iiilt.o x uurtztwuei,0 o$i,\i,t+uurHacrns.a neme 0o cruitnu ceJltllrcb'riurttuct'twauuwt;ts"IILtyz" (Ao nt;o:i, aper{wtltlt F, nlnr iltwl't e|uaecn tunffi16s90:ttta7'i,ua nlqnrnn!! 20-ur ponia, o fl,ninponentp0acbqti.u.ij ,llnpai,ncdnoi ue 6gm), a,nea nntepantypxiil Tuu;yci'iatitrcttlltlttlln" utoopzaarisar4i,i, 4t?t,, BJr,acne nawy"tu,Jttirc z0Jtr0101o " Ilallzyt' Illl.'tuneurrt.vnta .oi1epo.,lt "Iatptrngr11," Ti.,t,at;it:a', :1 ar1r,"Iapmg" Xaultweun noi cunnarnti 6yttu no cmoltoui0cnai4H(,0?0. rnacn 0o Xeu'tooeocoHb tn7il?J,u4a a,in,6ye " tolttttttueu,t",o. titl.ttil, tr,, ; itt.u 0tJ6 l),:1,,,tttt. Il ,t,r.t08u"1t sncntynut(l; trIunonaSepoenn &Bm7f)u|tlemHuil " ttai!.i:.,.1t,:i'rvr'i" ollv iiioi;ttii 4;Qi;ni..-ltt.itttlrl1t).',i; f p. |tn qur "uoir xacn1to'ie6yc, xanput;.ta1, '' t,i',t,111gEacuunoto, tL flttlcb tn'1ic.t,laoya tto.uyc80ion.te.rt;tJ )'iieltetltrtn'' 3 itit',e y tno.tty.tucnt " r"tr.uc,i.tr.'.w Ii'.t1t,jnu". ii trluro:i. Stpoay, ttto i.ioeotL ytl,rcaa6 $aa&m1!, 'l[4. 17e.4te eilzyn Sepooauu .uiii meip 6ya'Hc!&m?{atntit. Eocuura rnar;i s1to5u6. flBytonutt', Igwuca7 neui, Itocuuna, Ane rla Ha 3"trLaNUtrutilt ,w1€:i rsuw6 " c1r.tfl,60!L ilctJpHarxlJ ilagtntrl! 0o Sepoea,i, n, 1g'a:uuq,.neHl.4t "30prt,", ,3cfl'7te\ur4iil,uoi 160/Ieti:i (pcteoms iruwun \/Iarl'rt[ miei. not'etii - M. ne6e0e.n) "'ttptorttr,rcL' ?toel Ha.ftn?a,ecn r4ettiz rnu" il,s00clHefr1u,fl,tiur ei% yrce ntoAi,,e 7pyziti no,noeuui 20*t Ttot;in:, fl,r'0c67itirutro 0o i,leppaa,6o ilpyngeamu,6 riu;i,s'cbti,Llr WWna.&, Ite, oorcawAnuwxt, s ut+u .w|u,wi, caiir' nepttt;.ttd" tr[aseileH,i,u4eueetuil,onifi. aiu oluozo W!! su,cna,s ttlanrtcT|Lt. aem,outcbtiu,"ltd a tttr,t' I0. CJ1otsa14bn0?0,* ) rra)nucarnw nyt4to "Cu+e+ne ynltaiu,cr'uiiinoesi:i" (u,e w,ut \yuu 3a0y,uasur,t+ n1tau,n),n. sa szo1olo"wozooeanocepe0u,t,oza. nepi,e"uon npottttqi&naacniTtarum,cur;a SepoeyJ[Itarw,s npoca6onA turrlnletnnt,,+teui'n,opaAawu. II. €fipeuoaa,rrnnuca,o Hu'fr,q, A.'te coceut+1929 ltor;t1ilejlc Bq,Wr4.4,wo8an1tJ Tan nona,wcnJ{oea NxttLJtrltcrn?lqqHt?t4". '3) Jpare4in rra n'trr, axrie, nepexlag i t;cr1'nHa clarrfi 1926, ctop. 134.

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Y}iPAiI{A e cnpali CIIY (rou'tltr)o xlro oltzawiaau,iton aaei\aacn ai| c"ti?uoeo),,i noe rrLtcrnveur,,Hna Sepoeu,v o|'ipaanocn. Btiiutoautu,, nicnn ceuu,wicnotnoeo E6,fl$u.ea1tn,, Hn Blnto, t ysne 1ani npaqrotamu ua| icntopttuuon noeianto ,,Ilthe0y),i,a,,,n wmnoai gmr:pi,ununnozc, nan0py6altu s0 uuoto 0o !II!. Burcinuuawu \ea om nrpu nepu,i posAint, fl nocrtrtjr6ga ir 0o "Yepeouozl IIILtfl,:ry",'i ir oau,maaII. Tuotu,uanrc oTwN a pe0anmcp'i6 zlbo?ouuJputtru. n0 |2tfircy Eu,r ppsli,nie He rup,ilfritflmo,i, n o\eptran' cBi,'itplJnlnuc s lnunLL.M Hanucln Il. Tuoututt,: " !,051te. A nti,,tbnu: 0e uc nail,|i|uiw,a Bepcmsa?" Airut tqt,oLgn aupiwtt,a aselHAntucfl0o nrcc,zoctH.Ha,.roft?t0?0 ItI)L[muHa,. It nu noaicnzb 6und tta mLlu otBepnl,l,t zlrnllct,, n ua\tcaae Ci lI. 3eytoay. Tarc 6y,to tsidu.oar"cHe ul?.L;eJtuctjtlJlnu,gn.,fl ante 6ya mohi na eu,zuauui, 7epoa, nn u,e eu|uo s ttozo ,qurntu eil 14/XII 1934 p., zlwll1saach0o ut,ozct. A nu 4a aa,?plsacma.4aBuce pco,7t,?tai, ai,u onttuuecn e llocnei, m0, f)ttinun44'ucele intcpanyp,ue nn06auun, ei,u utt|ic-,rnalteui 0o cro6g "Sonnetarium". le tr1cntie 4boz0 ettacA6u0rt0, nn qn gaubj;laftHe atoAuutt,, tt,o au"cinn a'uce (,'ynaantuo ual npilleoto, ran&r\&cfl,aa owpe,uzlttu.ei aa'ngnz,,g ctc2ut'tn'ttl.lt, s m,unu olu,I'puzelito ntar;oz, c!Jcni,x611o?o ?t!:t:(tliltr,n,itx utte ii ne " ocailimuerrltn" .ai14ypaLruca. mitl,ntl, m,i, u4o nepe6qect,uta 6i,'t,ttuooonquniil,}itTcuocmi. Eonu n, ue a!,,ita1l"tli,nmb oAeptnlltbuttsltce silnosiAefi,nu ceo'i ttucnlu 0o Seltoaa i 0o iuutur oci6, aetsaau,ufr s iioz tL1pecu.tttt,g fl,?,:liocbUnepnlln saaenmicmn niutc,e ua o|ny ilozo ,nocnlBcu;y a|peu1, nto zocnolap nxtrk tr.ept.ntl?ictBcn,, lqo H.ega,np0cu6ueu,e tueitno cicm,u, i uawa rcilrutarsu,qzLuHa I)osr4oBaei06y.nacn|it,n nopoza. A u4o a Sepoeuu i, 0e aiu, mori zocn |ap man .rrc'Ititt lte cvaaol. P'iu ncua, u1o 7eytoa moAi |ye lJMe SaapewmlgaH'uri. \ttn d, eo fly,uarc, up nucnlu Uunoau SeTtoea ,vrarctnb aapmic,m,tHe nxi,xbwu, ,tintcpanyltuur n0?r.n0i6, a fi, 0,,tn icmopi'i uawo6 ucummenuclJlrxa ta'po?;n7ep?tc1n1(ltlt meoTtuoi inmefiIent1i,i, esaeani u,iO |iLtowoettLlbttlt"lt, IJeil0u.ttr0.itt,, B. 9an,nenxo

I(His. JIeHiua82.7. 4. XII. 1928. ToBapHuy! Benruurua,HoBHHfi 36rlpauss yxpaiHcrrcur couerie - npa[n, sx Ha ltift flsrrnn, i onRuua,i HanHn'orpi6Ha.A saaro flK BH I'rarereHa o.ui,x'oq 6n B na,{eKirlilepcneKTl,lBi, npo yxpatucr'xuii coHer posnilry, no-li6Hy .[.o fipaub l-poccaru cneuia.;rbHy u a H a 1 ) n p o p o c i f t c r K t x c o H e r r . r c r i ea.5 o â&#x201A;Ź e r . E a p n u e B c b K o lnr op o 6 i n o p y c l x r a x .E e g c r n e u i a , ' r b Hr cOei i r x 1 4 ,H a x a . ' I b .H : t l o l + ( \ rc K a 3 a r Hx. r o c a \ 1 e3 < < M o ; , r e ,H a c i c t u uc n p a B K I I . : 1 , x ep a r u i r 6 y : y n o n i n o i r o i I ' l \ / 3 r r > >n2u) c a e c o n e r r 4 a t lp H f a . l ] r t oC o 6 i B 3 a ! , o , \ r r q r uB a c n p o o x p e r r i c B O ic n , o c T e p e l i e H HOf lc. x i , r u t < n u a i i r a , r y a u o g n r i u l ti fst H t I X H a l l i r u 6 y n u c c , H e r a p q r l u ; u e l { o , n O n o r r , v s i ra,rir t a f i 6 : H a , l b H i u t iur xo r u p b o x p t l - 1 K o BcI 4r px o S . Kapvancuxtifi36 ) y s H e B i , t l r u x ' o 'H X o p o r r r ic o . l l e r t ( s n o r . n a l y n o 6 1 ' 1 1 : s 2 1 1 1r r1o1;)x e r es t t a r i r uy M n x a f i n aI e a u o nrrua Py,ruuubKOro(Lworv, C,etnero'ivslia 9, f)r. l\{ichal Ruduicki) 1) Jleosin llerporrtu fpocr,taH (Hap. 1888 p.), pa.qnsctxuii .nireparypo:uaneql. t. 1. I'locrtsa, 1928. cor,pcrletlnofisltox!l>>, tioro npaUs 1'<<flttcare"rtr Ei6.:riorpaclin '..1) J l i r e p r r y p u r r i i r y p r o x f i t t H n b K o -l \i p l l H c tr i t t t n o e r i e N l c A c l H i c r i r ,u t o H r c , t i porax 1906noesip1.Io roro r] prKa, uto icul'nao_ AyRa.rrrsaxi.Ulrlo-enponentt.oxt' _y 11. Kapltanclxrrri, B. Ilenxlrit, B' flauosclruil, M. Py,uur'rqlxufi, igt)g, 'I'eepacxr:6, "u""r,u.tr M. fuxiu... B. tI. C. 3) tlerpo KapvaH-crxnfi(Hap. 1878 p.). B. r{.

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Myau, 'ru rr,our{e Kpzrrle:ii Benisri'aHa(uap. 1889). uborio enifo'HaM,0,.r,0jtod. Me,leris Ki.rypua) (nraHi rror'ro,.Ito,My3uflM .[,e-ruo'rroxHaanafiru i s cos'eyqH,0fo 'r"treH3axiAnbo'yKp.fl,'r,1'ra i xune n Kraiei). Pausi xuurgu rio'ro Her.ocrynHi, - aile Aeillr9e BI{'Ii1.{caHe y }IeHe ia peueusifi ;(J'rflKr{srr --,Her{a ix i e a,Brro,pa) <<vxpaiHcrxoiXaru>5). Kiuypa npilxHilbHliKConera - aasi,'l6HsernyueHllcro>> i u a u i f t n i l c r a n i n e e 6 e p e r a ec r p ' O r o in o c , l t i . l o e u o c rpl lu l l q o l C B i u b K l l sr a l r t i tiHtll+iK\r ilI,o,3faeTbcqrr ii silsuaqire \. csoiri peUe'usiiIra iior.o'ocraHHIo Ho,ril{x, pix. <<)K rteii n itr P>>o)sa xop'o'ui coHer'14, xorqrilo f.piHuerrIa naeiHixyKpaiHcblcrxanropin-ra.nuuaH x i o c r r c i6 n i " u s. ir r i c r o , r {r,u c a B M t i x o r r aV c r i q u o e u , {( 1 8 1 1 - 1 8 8 5 ) 7 ) . Bau nrnaco'serr.tM. Pylunutxoro nnApyx'osarrir B .q'olarxy noc!.{r'ralo noesii>>,rroiii xHnxevuis) 1920 poxy io.trtl cniii ig cc<<HosiriJrr{paiHcbKiii raHHix. 6'yrri ,ryxe uixalllrzpo 6a;t<aroBau ycnisv s Baruiri po6ori .- Boria l.\{io)r(e n a i H e c n o l i B a H ap e 3 y . T l b r a r a l r l { .

Ba'url{rix. 3epon O r q e c r e o l t o e : K o u c r a H rI I I J O B I T q .

II. I { r r i s .1 2 . X I l . 1 9 2 8 . Berrrmturaxo's.Ili i.i r o,eapu,ruy! flocu,uaroBar.uule rpz cn,oi co,Heuae).,[yi,ne paluft Bnafiru alrar,o.pauiei y uac crpoSu. Kpilr nocnaHuxBalr spaaxin coFrerHoirBO,prrocni HenolyJrflpHo'r M. Py,nuuulKL0rror y MeHeecrb iure cxinuxa ii0,ro,corHeriBHen"pyrd0iBaHux, cu,ra6iqHuxrer{) a"[]gHe raKnx flcr{parBnrX. flx ulo Ba'lra oxora Maril ix, - nepelnury i noru,rrrc. 9u saep'Hy.rra Bu ynary, trto rr B Co,neri npo Ieauin rafilo) .nar.oo.craHuifl.r pflAori{rxocrnCr0rrr,0,Br.rfi. (a po16r.rs ue,He Buna.rloK Te catre s <<KHq3i Iropill) i MeHi sna,earocfl: uto npn Kon.{eHc,yeaHHi s <<O,nercasapii>)12). suicry B ocraHa) Mereriii Kiuypa (uap. i881 p.), raluquxo-yxpaiucrxrrii noer. Anrop e6ipoli Kepr!rlr>>, <<Tevninaccari>...Ha P:Iqucl,xiii Vxpairri 5paLrl uaclr, ]- 3orxnnoesill <<Bee rax <<3axiaHq Vxpaiua>>. rrlo Bnxorr!.'trrflK BtrjIaHHrr cexI.(ii<<ll.r]'r>> sA 1927 no 1931pix. 5 ) < < V x p a i H c r xXaa r l > , l r j c r r q n r r rui .t o B J r - \ o . I uyB K r r e o i n p p . 1 9 0 9 - 1 9 1 -s1a p e ra fiaLt,taEoraqrxoro. B, 9. .qaxuiercMrrrlrlu Lllanosa.:ra 6) <<)l(HrrHii Peso,trcuifl)),ruicluutrx, ulo Br..txoauB y Klreni eijl lg25 p. Ao 1932 p. 3a peitaHlrieroO. Jlopl-urxenrrua, M. Teperueuxara I. JIaxierr. ?) MilKo.rraVcrirnosuq (1811-1885),rpeI<o-Karo,[l.lulurrii HI'IK cBqilteur.rri, I Il,ICbIVICH i roer, nocoir Ao irepmoro ra.rrlubKorocoftuy (i861-1866). tlpo rrboro arrr. K. JIeB r r t h H r r i il.c r o p i n n o . r i r r l r r r o i . t r ) ' v K ur a J r r u b r ( n \ ] ' r i p a i H u i s , I 8 1 8 - 1 9 1 4 na niac'r'ani cnoMuuie.JIrsin, 1926, crop. 80, 81. 8) M. 3epoB Mae Ha ynasi a6ipnux, u{o siq fioro yx"rar ni.f garo,'ronr<olur <<HoBa yxpairrcrxa noegiq)),Kuin, Bceyxpaiucsre [ep;'riasue Brraasrrrrrlrso.1920, crop. 136. i spa4M. 3epos :ro,[i nncLragcorerrr M. Py.nnuuurolo <<Cragaruurrrpo BaM. xr.r.\4epHa a n r a > >( c r o p . 5 9 - 6 0 ) r a < < 3 r t r r o s rc. rof ui e r ( c r o p . 6 0 ) . / l o o c r a u u r o l o a i r i l l a n n p l t ur u arpi nav> BtlcroBy PyaHuusxoio <<3.to;r<n 3 <<tlepeK,r]ary)> Mirxy, u1o cri,ira.-'laflacrr iioro: <fl ay;r<e.rrro6.rnueii coHet, BaM lll ilo!lp]'trori> ra orriHt<l.i cJioBaMn<<3Jlo)r(uni Ha crpauHy iioro curra6ixy>>.Blrc,naneiH Tarioir( cuir.-tconer <<l(y"'riur>, He BBa){(arorrr.r 6epxrecraren, r'ra crop. 102 a6ipxrr 3eposa <<Sonnetar-uni>>, ulo e Brr.(pyriysaHuii 1946, crop. 196. B. q. r-ao <<Op.nuu>>. 9) 3 uiM .rrricroM 3epon BHcJ'IaB <<,i1;tiepelaKaui (Sotrnetar'.um, crop. 58) Ha ropax> (re;ti rart, crop. 143, grn. <lsaHiB raii>>(re;r rallr. crop. 101) ra <<Becua raxox crop. 185). B. tI. 1 o ) n u e . n o n e p e a H r on p u r i i r x y . 1r) <Sonnetarium>> (crop. 152). 12) Te)K tau (crop. 150).

7i2

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HIro'My Ffl'AKy, BHnorB)KeHHfltioifio, TaK cauo 3arKoHHe,qx i e CneHceporrifilS) crposi,,4,o'ci uixrro,, ocrinrxn ne,Hi Biloil,Io, \ro,ro silcryn.v,eia raHrona He gayBaxl,rB.

BaurMux. 3epon. ilt. B e.lrn uruaH,o eHrar.i B acu,'rro Krlp Irl onn u \,, Baru .,rricrsHafiu,ro,s ]reue_]'Mocrei, B ryprror{rir;i}' <<ao,}ra rJ,qeHbrx>>, Ky.[n uesi r'i,or'oflepecJra,raJlrc-lrr. Bacn;r. Koro'BilrJrrarBHrr rros i eciei uauroi poalrHN ,ir,phare/'rbKa. iii alpeoc,ro (K,uin, y.t. Bo,poecrxoro85, fopn,rau) Bu r,roxere ure crop'Ircrarr{crrpag a,6,cjlsa, ,Koru 3axo,qereMeHesuafiru, Eo g cron ua p,o,saopixxi i caru,ue Br{aro,Ae rue ,oTat60prorcb. ,Bar,r1o. euofo,6.U. Anropn 6ynanrr Pawi\, uto, lrorr peueusir .npr4rnana sAe6irsul'o,ro,ryxe rpax.rnrei, i R renep 6orocq ix saqiuarr.t.Xro iiorio, 31129, M,O)Ke,O,6pa3.H1Ur{LlM.

Bn ,HarajlJ'ererreHi, ulo r sa'6ye npo Baru rylr'o,p.lloxfl.rBo. fl He rrc6lto ryrlopy - rin srufict $isiouoilaiuHnfi,niuivHurtr,H'enireparypnufi ,vrcpaiucr,rcotro 3 CaMO;i CaOeinpurpoalr.MeHi S.[JaJrocs, uxo ,siH i y Bac cBo.I]rno,Bopor,oM .&o err:orpaSiuuo'r crr.rxii, rairr ue6esneKy r!.rperBo'purucfly tu.ocb ,uogi6He a.o Hap,onHboifyLlr,oprrcrHKr4.., flpuny,cxarcTlltjo g cylKryrrroi\frflKoBo:I/rrr ro[o rpe6a 6 6yno ue pa3 neperluTaru no'sictu, [rjo,6 MarH rrpaBo Br,ruocr,rru nil wu [orJrr.[,oM neeHufi B?rpox. Haftuiraeiuuu y Bauiri nroBCriMeHi Brinaerbcflrf0p,0,fi. npo f p,oexasyeaB Barrro,ronueo,pisala)Cepr. Iu. llaclon,y 15) i eirr cra,paHH,o, 3BHqaeMcBoit\4Hauic Bac Ha KaprK\;.uo6 He:ar1,fi14.1r3s6 flarr'srb ure lrpo of,Hy rpaKTo,BKy Aaxiscrxoi drirypr. flpo uoi coHelr Bu cylure Harro racKas,o.Ha rriii noraqn Hi npo n,re nponyKr{r.icTeurB'O, Bce re cyxapi, <<cyxapHa cnoBaroB0pr4rbHe trOrBo:fHrbc'I. a cxpisu i aasxrH ni.lrar.rerucn, npH,'rarfiyerbcfl. uin>>,aipur ui.r.eHe nJrLrBe, floesiq rJ'rrrxa,THbofoBxr,rri(y. Brilr. xo,ru xol{ere re rtlo onepxar'tl - s no Baurux tt0c,'rvr.Ti,rrra sanuuriru ueHi, tu'c Bu rtaere yiKe 3 rroei nporyxuii Barv .IO,rocu 3ar?B,0fo. rpiu KaueHut6)e 16 ii co,Heranu.uro6 q He npHc,'IaB (<Myxur is MaHryi noeifiru.nili o,rarnrerzfi>>), 3Haere Bra uono <<Beprinin>>17) <<3astr,[.H <<BonHura>>1g)? <8,'rrlsusr>>1E), Cxi;rrru coHeris BaM eiro'rio 3 lrr.{K,,ry reperyIrryBaHi>>2o) etc.

13) EaMyHA CneHcep (1552-1599), aur.rificurrrrl noer XVI e., niror4ufi csoeo floeMoro <<Kopo,rena $efi>. 14) B. qanneuro. ftrlsopia. IcropuuHono6yrona noricrl. VxpaiHclne Bu.naeqaurrJo.Kp'axe-JIuria, 1943 crop. 122. l;) Ceprift IeaHosuq Mac,ros (uap, 1880 p.), niaonafi yrpaiHcuxnii 6i6rio.nor ra icropur 5'xpaiucuxoi nireparypu. Illn. VrpaiHcuxnfi Hayrorufi lucrnryr KHulo3Harrcrna.Cepriii Macncts.1902-1927.Krris, 1927, crop. 30. 16) <KaI'reHa)) g'qsu,,'lacq 1924 p. s Kuesi, y BllraBHrrqrBa<Crono>>.â&#x201A;Ź nrsiecbre EnaaHrrrr 1943 p. 1?) <<Sonnetarium>, srop. 151. ta; Te;rr ralr. crop. 108. 19) Tex ran, crop. 109. 20) Ueii UlrKJry ;[pyKy 4icra,u Ha3By <Ksurrru i Anropu>>,<Sonnetariumi crop. 64-70.

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Bz He nolv,tt,tulncr, 3ararApecvBasulrr Ilono ,s K.Hie. fl. rnn.Iacoy ue ryr. xo,q He sua,roi HieMoxy niopyqr{Tr,r'cb, uto, cxaxiilro ptoxy 35 He onuHrocf AeCb iH.re, r nouryra,u,Hi.ryiueBHOrfocrr,oxoro. eAnslrfi cau, recarruiruifi .II,sarfixni To']{y y trene 'BNrepoA cKapJrarr4glr xJrorn'qgK, o6aapouauufiiureuexryanrHo i cepren*ro.3a reHb rrep'eAfioro cue,pTr,rlrcal)rrHlr Tr0 3apo3Hr'racfl Tene,prBor{rai flpo B nixa,pHi- Ao,BiAanacb .{py}KrzHa. t4aflrolloi i, calrotua, c€p€.( u]x;Ix nrcaerfi,, Tflxt{o BCeTe llep€r)t{t4B3,e, 9epee Ui<<suiHgrxo6cracqlrb Mr.r3 HeIo no,6aquuocr,,ixro 3Ha€: Mo{xe,uo'Be.tlerbcq HOBKy)>. flp,ore Ao iBac i Ao, Baurux <<flueropiain>> rre He Mae )r(or[Horo,croc,yHKy. Tun'racoM -- r a KHini, He MoxHa cKa3aru,ut0,6<<He npu co6i>>.llucrn s Auxa6aaysa) Adxor.srb - npaBAa,He ,6eaylxKo.irx(eHb(rar uanp. EJr'ooreHo[o BaM'i.t peur.Iuui. B ffo,lrBepTcor{era q He aicras) - .aJreBce raxr.r ,He B acrp,0tH,o'ui.IHi niciuuaunOrXe <flllsopisirn>,npuCu,rafire- n ix npOuur2163 rnpr,raMHicrlo: fiiOrl6r,XO{ AHarOHe TaK r11eJrrO,6JIrO rUm gircO,lrfl KO,,rrH,Cb i AOHU,H,i BtalfiMaBCfl 4o6pe, sr 6u xoris CoHeru csoi BaM no'crlJraro frpn rrbroMy.Tp'oxu, ,6o He ua'ro nyrHbofo narrtror6rs,oHaro6i ne,py - nHcaTr,r}I( Ha qopr3Ha'qoMy,4e "rirepu H€ BM,rI'H,ruL€lIlr - To,€7 sK,Ha MeHe,MyKa r{ecTepnHa.co,HeTHfl [IHIIry Aoci: He po3flilHrB"rracf. 26. II{o6 u,ao rxicb AoctrHeHHr B TexMaroix, opuriHaJrbn[rx79, nepegsa,qHrax niqi, rtro 'oorsicri He M,o,xy cKatsarll - HaBna'KH,lteHi 3Aa€rb,cs, utro' cu,ntaKBullyueHicrb i nOnrOpHiCrbplltl O,6*reXesiCnJTeKCHKLI, crqHa OAHOMa,HirUiCrr, cKopo noxJraayrl xpafi Mo€lry co'Hero0iraro,pcrBy. [IIo ;ro nepexnalHux .peuefi,- T\o 6esnepevH,o,HaA In€peK!'rra'AHu$r cog'er,'racnxin CoseroM fl ,nl€ nonpaunro. Maro ,roi6puftHauip spo6,uru .aHro,rorrirc ry - naT].I Aeuo, s vita lluova flaure, xi.rrrxa peue,fi fl,enpapKu, MoxJrlttslo Tacco. Ia SpaHqysi'r y lre,HeBxe e Aectrb pe.reft Foucapaz5) i Alo-Ee,rraeE). (CeHr EeBiciM c,oiHerinEpenia2?)- rpe6ia'ute Eatreinr" a), X-le Jl,o'pr1q2 PI) <Sonnetarium>, crop. 71. 29) Tex rau, crop. 93. 23) Tex raM, crop. 138. y ,.urpy(yqefi coner licran Haaoy ,3 IAToIo <4 rpannn lS32'>. y rexcri, uto fioro M. 3epos EaAicras Ao B. 9anlenxa, $ir Itr{M €otreroM qura€Mo: <<Cr,Huprono, [O. x. l. ilia. Eaxuyrou 1931 p.>. 24) Cronr,urfl Typrueucsroi PCP, Ae B. 9anleHxo 6ys roAi ua snnHaltHi. 25) il'ep Ae Poucap (1522-1585), noer, oqoilroBan <<flaeqAy>,rpytly ifpan'qyalrHx noerie XVI 4., uo o6uosura $DauuVab,xynoeeip. 26) XoaxiM dro Eelre (1522-1560), noer, .qpyr i Hafi6rurx,rnfi cniopo6lruxr Foncapa. IIe sin yxlan rtlani$ect <fllergu>, u1o MaB rpacHoMoBHllfi garoronox: $pau<D6fense et illustrartion de la langue frangaisq) (<3axuct i sucsitrenHn qysrxoi ltosu>), c?) Xo3er$-Mapir .qe Epe.qig (1842-1905), aBrop a6i'pxr'r coneris <<Tpo0eb, ureu Qpanuy3,bKoi AKaAeMii. 98) TeoAop Ae Dansiru (1823-1891), noer, BerIHKLtfi naficrep, puuu.

li+

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coHeria>PiKBa)se).Is HirauienyMalo nepexr'racnrr.euro'is <<OnaHuepoaarux Ilix,rry @on-Il;arreua 31). floriu ni;iyrr aHr.rrifiqi repra3o) i s BeueuiaucbKofo, -- Cilnefi 32), Cueucepr), IlJexcnip. Bop:ceopr3l), Bapper-EpoyHirr35), - sQlQfo ,uae 6yru x0 30 aBr,cpie{ 6JI}{sr- p,ociaut4, rourrrKr4 CyiH6epHs6) r o r o p e u e r i . B x e e p o 6 n e H o( l l i u x e a n u H a n p . ) - ; l e u o 3 a 1 2 0 a xo ,[,euro qK Ka]tOeuC37). reKcT <<npe.4e,'rarrH !e ;tOcraTItItOpTyra.nbrcbKllii ,[oCsraeuOCTu>> B auroJlorii cor;era? A sx 6es F(a'rroeuca i xT,onouo;riey Hbo,Ilyp'O,si6paruct? I(auoertc o6,rexa,r>>. <<14u crop6ny ribrc,,'rb fl'ae,opisiox.r1'. I{a scrr;oriiBnnaror( qepe3 ilBa ftroxtr ulo npouarBar?re. r p u . r r r i n i c . r l u r o r o f l n c r a l r t r r o o J , K p t t u i J / . 3r s o x r u o c b n 0 B I t H u ox n p H i 1 r r a , B r r u i' \ \ ' 3 e p o e ' I(tri,a. 5'.'1.lTeYiua 82,7. 1 5 n o u 6 ' p r3 4 .

Be,rtrrrrua,H'o BHHrirB acrr,1roI{.Hprr;rio Bil ql-. O : 1 n o r t i A at,r. a o B a u o n o , r t ' i l c r aI i o p o r x o i n o n l , H F i T a-\ u l n p c s i B 3 a r a , ' i i u e p o e ' 1 ' r r i r o ic lu e B u a r o f, l r {n p 0 r r e i n r r c n r r r :c a , } 3 r a B c e c r i o €i t i r l r r f l H € H a r r g . c a n H i o l u o i H a B i r bH o B e i x l t . Orir<c 1) tlu ao pevi Kosxy iueHyea;urnaHcru?jl1'rraio, ru,o .1o peui, ocl{irb,tilrcatur .{rlitr ce6e lar irreHys,:t111. flr,rlytriro - He 3Hato!Moxe 6 aoLilr napr B,alricrL, rocrriontiHeto.rH 6p,o,Aitixoto, sK iHaKuLe. Iiosxa nucarrr Kisxa? Jlynalo, IIe Bapr. Craprurruar 20-40-x pp. cs,c,rnpissuqa no,rroHisyrean a, LyxieHurtreo rryci,ro ir rra6.-ru;'rarrr riclBr.r.orxe i raxi $ouerrruHi lo 'xrH,r{)+irtoi B'r'nuutaucteoi r.\roBrr lK ixaHnq rra,6_vru 61',tror:e s,tairure ix npianuularr.flptt,,-^.,, D^., ^,,^,,: ^ -, ii,ra.ilu Di-ltr3Hlrn 3 nllllBonllcHrr\c.rogtrrrxin:I{or,rnper:'ctKttr?, a He Ko,rnrpiec l x l t i i ; A p r e u d e c r r * t i i , r o , t a T . r n e f r D i , c p r r r, :i , . { p r r l r r i s c r , r ao x p y r a . 2 . t { r r l l e B y , r r r , r ' a p n r3ey e B ' i rr r o e r r ? , n , 1 , rr .arru,o H i . A , r e r r s a r n e p e v y e a6ru IIpOTilHajITOBe,;Ilrrii\ineqari erHorpadti,tHri\3a1rrr.t-\'BaHr,, tr{o ;rexttrb ua u,ifi. f l 6 l t n a l t a t r r a n c' 6ay r x c r r c l i r u l t r t , c u c l e r r a r r r q Hn0e p e K p e c J r o r c qe'ai ri r s i c r o B a : <<tKoro Sysyoip onofi> Ha,rro rarr) Ie Brr, lri !amT,c,p, fo,Bopurerir ce6e. f nporl.l i raKIlx KoHcrpyxuiii,sx <<Poa6ileIIr'tt ailep uo,prrixuapu ni'r 6i,rn rrrcrpn ni4nou'rttl,>>.flixsHaxonuny!.ep;rtaoirra38)inKor,'rapeBcbKo[o_-orre,Bu i H i a r < cX cu r rV I I I n . i n p o c . l r o s i i s y x p a i r r c t x i r ?n: u e r { } r B ap r r c a p o 3 r r ' o B H o pocir?cr,xiiirroni o.t uiei cur.irar<oiur.loi <<t|lir',r'p11>> oflroririutcb, e,o,tr!rep)Karucfl i i n 5 ' r i p a i H c r x i i xi ,o . r r r , ' r o r i x as H i i r s a u y , i r r o € r r r caf i )H e p , o 3 n p 0 3 o , p r o € r b c r r . : 3 ) L U r p . r u . O r ' r o c r eC r re r r r - D e s r( 1 3 0 - l - 1 8 6 9 ) c. . r r B r r r r i i . l r p n u u v r s r r r i i l , I r r ' r l r K , u.leH <Dpauuy:r,troiAra.qerrii. Poanoqes cBoro riap'epy sK noei porranrrruuoi nrro.rrr eipurautt, uto ix ninnucyBaBnceBAorrilrorr <<JosephDelorme>. 3 0 ) O p i n p i x P r o x x e p r ( i 7 8 8 - 1 8 6 6 ) ,u i u e q r x i r i i n o e r i c x o . t o 3 r r i . r c r l b . 8 1 ) K a p j r - A D f 1 ' cgr o r r f ] . ; r r { r r c u( 1 7 9 6 - 1 8 3 5 )u, i r r e u r , r i i r n i io e r , 32) Oiainr Cilnei'i ( 1554-1586),aHr.riiiclxrrir trep:rias;nrii rr1,ri i nrrcr,nenrrr.rK, o A I I H 3 H c K p a B r rnxp e a c r a n g r r x i B e J u t c a B e r u H c t x looi e l r t q g o i . t n 6 r t . 33) nuB. nprnr. 13. 3,1) Bi",rbnNr Bop,rcropr ( 1770_1950),aur,riilclrirrrjrroer. 3 ; ) 6 p o n n i H f ( e l r i c a n e r a E a p p e r ) ( 1 8 0 6 - 1 8 6 1 ) r. r r r . r i i i c r r r rn o e r K i r ,i r t o g a n r r s nopryrafilcr,roi>>. cala <<Coneut,nepeK.lraaeHi 36) qapr3 Cniu5epu (1837-1909),anr';rii'rcrxlii floer. ilBrop <floerr ra 6arln.1>> niceHu. i <<[Iepe,,tcriraHr{oBlrx 37) JIrcic Kar'roetlc(1525-1580),c;raetitrrinopryra.rbcbrnii noer, aBrop apxnrBopy u(o n Hiit ocnin5-enprlroru c.rraBHoro\ropennaBurrfi olrpunaua noeulr <<,rlrcaifftra>, Bacxo-ra-I-aua (1469-1521). 3 s ) f a B p r r . r o , { e p ; r i a r i u( 1 7 1 3 - 1 8 1 6 )l r a i i s r r ; 1 r r H i r u rp:ci i, c i i r c l r i r rni ro e r X V I I I n i x y .

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6u i rr,arar. tlo^vy Kosra a <<xpoHiuicB,orroxr4rrfl>>narue Meniue s ArarBaB a ' l p u n H c n c o x o r o 3 c9)n? r . e I I a B O - r 4 rube H a . [ J . M K y , K o ' H q cer , c B a u ui Q p a s a r r r T i Hecso6i"luop,o'3no,prnxaerbcrr ulo aBTopHe rrae jlocrarHb,Oirinrxocri A)Kepe,rr uarepiano*t. 3 . [ l o . r o u e n p n c r o i i H r zH\ a r f l K i B- r r t ' o . x ! i x H e r a r i 6 a r a r o y B a c . A o To,ro x, roau Blr He xorlllr ui,'txo,i,rorx'onuTl4or f'o,rortl, To BoIH'H uinrou sra rrlicui. 4. Bapianr s uac,'rr4Bnu saxiuqeuHqrrnoeicri rip,uruft.Morpx, flKa r6rnrbFrarro,,'rerrcocolialbHi rpaHi n XVIII s. cr yrixarr.r s Ka.r.a0),Hon,p,HpoaHa: x oruHax H e n . p e c r y n a i l v c f il H a B p r Au u 6 y n n e c r a p o c n i r c b x u xc r a p u r H c b K l 4 p 3a 3Buqafi,rK t0 no'BeJIocte xiHui ra'ri po,uaHtuvHiicro'pii s Br.rrKpanaHHfllr XVIII, n'o,varxyXIX B. .B [Bo,pqucbxoMyroeapucrri. Morpa Kouy6efi qn He crapIUHHxKosalrbKoi.He s'r4fiuqror?I M'orpr Kouy6. Bce raKfi He (<roBrra>) npoiBiF: uiarbHa )r'yua KJ'racy. ,Ila.niqu He 3narerbcrBa:y, uro Bycrpiqi Morpi i npuiivaxa u,alr,oil'uniqHi __ HaBiTby cany eircrauu Me)r{r,r Hr,rMlrI noBIzrHHa 6yrn 6i,ruua. 9u se Haalo 6,ruslxnn Ao ,vriu{ancrKoro, BBuqatoBurns'raey Bac KarHs o6craH,o'Bxa 6opcyxia? 5. Ilepexoxy Ao r{otH'ByBaHHrr. Hanr4carui.tunin - i uepee re, r{oflt{ peafcuo, ulo B,z ,cnouarxy [,ra,'rr,r .nicrr,{r:ip.Hcr,r B ocraroqH,oMy aapiaHri 3rycruJir4,ro H'eBce g crap,ono, i.lrzni,rH0,ro nucbMa6y,uo rruurzutenei Bocrra!'rocrr rrK flporr.tpiqqfl.HoBor,ry $a,6y,rrunony q,0pT3Ha,r{tr,.tr pO3Br4TKO,Bi. Ka,leHU'rCr.OrqaTKy rlfrlfr 2 nOriv Hapas o;Ka3y€Tbcg -qtl He r'pe6a cnouarKy xapaKrep fi,o,ronpuqopHfiTr.r, aaniaosp,u,nufi tioro .uo6pecranneHHflno, i{y,nep'nHa-,{yrii,nro,xasaB[rn naHcbr(o,r0 <<rrpI4X,T 6are,lq>> n enisoai 3 Kypox,Baramu i r. ,n. Tax cau,o.Ily'xin.9u yuo,ru,nonaHa nuyrpiruuo i i s p a a a c n o q a r K yK y n e p ' n u o e i A s x o , s -i n o r i r r . M o , r r ei i i x a p a x r e pr p e 6 a 6.yao 6 c caMo,fo,no'rraTKy Hre.[,aBaTr,r B TaKHxcsirrux ToF:ax._- t{r.rHe Ha.[To uir Sparrveurapno [o.uaH,oiHrprany nflKa-cynporuBHr4:Ka.f]onxioraHr4x-Turap cBnIueHHi,rKosi HaKasaruBasru repoq Ao flpil'lTy - aJIer{n ,[ocrarHbo rnq ror i o n i r c n y a a u Hcqa M o ,Ji l y x i i ? , [ e n a p , a , Q i q r K, a . t o r r o B o p r o B a n asc.rl s r o M ? A e 6opo,m5a r rJto,r,rani, uo npr4BeJra Ao po3pu'By 3 o.rIHHlr{ .u,rxorr i 4o,rono,pys A norinr q\4 He MorJruiIBa,IflKH yu,o,crnrHcaB otrH,orrry npuuri, i 6oApyrr4rr,r? poru6a ilre)KncynepHuxav'u6yn, cnpuunlreHaxoq 6n ruu, uro Baur repofi-nu(<o'6xoxBopigocBiroro,KyHuralru, po6ortto s ruxo;rii 6iaruroroseu',raftHicr;o g )n o S y Bn e p u e u i c u e s n p r r x o l i , r i l c y H y n u r u c y n p o r H B H H Kua0, , c x a .xennen>> ixiuo. BHasri,rlxu xaBTyprrra xagsficleo'. nisuiuri MeMya.pu 6. Bu ,{acro ilororJrs€r€cb.Ha rep{oq.9il He esaxaru 6 BH sa n,otpi6Hg,[i.[Kpec,'n{r'u,uo fioro noxpinaueHHr 6yno rinsxH enigono'lr,qr}tfi - trpo ue Mo)r(co,cTosHt{fl)> SaBeplruBcanorilr nonopoToMno <<nepeo6rtrHoro Ho 6y.rro6 ua'raxuyru Jlecbpas a,6o,.rnae carNrifi no'sicri. Toli 6.(payarr4rrHe raKoi nepequcrKu xapaxrepio i r'og Hecnirx'Hoi,B 3axiHqeHHsHe B,r.r!MaraJr'0, ui,r,oto xn'TreBofo rrorpflnKJr 6yu 6u y*tcsirrr.rx roHax .rlaHroixapaKTepricr'l,rxlz npaarauur? (oluouacuo He gaMagyroqupr4c pea,'ricruvuoro,co,uiarrHofo Manapcrea). I eaua nosuuis no,Binaqa6yna nosuuirr no'6yroB.oro KoMeHTaropa tsJracFropyqHo HanlrcaHoirepoer{ xp,oHiru cBo'fo rci,rrrfi. 7. Bsa,raninpo crnrb. t{n ue nalro 6araro y Bac eil Heuya i Opecra JIet{H se aapr 6y.no 6 uo.uepHisyBarurK,ccb nefiaaxi, int6'rieur'lr, Blr,ubKo'ro? xapa,KTeprcrur<u. Aanatu ix He KOHqenpfllro ni: anropa, a rrorcepelHo,ixopOTqe,KoHIeHcyrori'H Blipa3'4, 8 e ) Arzs. coHer M. 3epooa <<Typuuuoeclxuil>,<<Sonnetarium>>, crop, 100. 4 0 ) <<Ka.regrrx>> repoii nosicru <.fhrsopis>.

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8. Hapeurri.npo ocraHH€-- ,r,ocrarbBaucr,o,re,p0s.Ba,urarpaxrogKa[rtnropis.a,posy*rierlca, er3eM[Jlfpna i uaeprl qrr ]rorxe 6yr,u ysaralbHeua Ha BcIo rpyny - ai-r€BoHaHe,l€ He'peaJrbHa. u,lonpo,Secir?Hy I s uiraeocri ifi He M.o,xHa o.(Mr0til4Tlt. I-le $i.loco{r-crrol1flJ&e, faptylorHiii,Ha .jrloAuHa)axifi yce npncTyrr,rilo, tu.o Hi.il.nry 6.rarocri csoil:i ue ru-tye7 sKuficr QpaHuncx Accl.rsbxnfi41)s cxau.raJlblnolO cJaBolora cv-rrHi'ruoro pe,nyraqiero.flx xy.loxnii.i o6pas eiH AocHrb nloaHyiii s,i,61s1t.3 ]'cix 6oNie o6ryanrOaauni,ial),. l-Ia rirr. .rapyi'ire,roqy ypBaru. Oueeu4Ho,, 6ila ne xo.utrb o'JJra: ,Maro vcx,irarieHHs.no rp,ouarcbr{o-aK.a.(e riqHirioriuii 3Ha€.}foxe 3nr46aeMocff ule -e -Aulra6a:iorlxxo rreHi e K,aiei s HtepBo,B.o,-npilrHo,6J-reHorc,lpyxffi[rolo S 'i nepexunaHgg,,vu. Tt)t{x}i,fl}icnor'IrlHa}{rI flt<ocr,Tsr{qe elriiur'ro s .,rirepa'rypHntrr.r p o 3 r i , . ' 5 . r v raiH ) i x tr c a . i rc n o . l i e a s c f l . l p ; r r i r . r p r ' ; x l . l Hi ir r a l o r i l ' . B a r uM . 3 . 14.;\il 1934.

\4. ;foporzrZL'pylie,a3) F.iaorr3 urnr.lrrcrcr.\t nocn,{aroBaM ceir?co,uerapiri,rrarixe y noreno,uy rzoro nlr.lt:i. N.\! 1-100. He,rrarirlxu mecrtr peuefi (.anoenpo Knii,a- <3 niIncognito i3 rrrzrKrrra <<Cor anxium>>, ri.epuuurereoro 6eperra>> i <<Tpa11i11ia>>. qq cbKor(-r ia uux.rv <<l{\'.rbrvprperepa>)) pro domo (nxa x ripxa, o ro,cno.qu, uaura) i: <Ars podtica> i flp,ac,sara- ia <<Tard,eVenientia>). l-{etcreruqurrii ulir.rlt npolx'y r{eHi JracKa'Bo noAapyB,arr4 na: npenofa,H,Hft nip i u,-,pHrr.r'o s tredrexrarni(pca'i4ae.qyx(eoKorpoirepo, i rori nep'0,fio:q'Hna€ Ha Kr0,)l{Ho}tJr c,"rioei sa.iinarncr 3a 'nanip). Orxe, ro,nu Bu He Hanrd leenltrnfi i q,Kuo e Auxa6a.4i e n0'6pi IvIa,llIHs6uparri ,.-rirepart'pHiJ.):K1:11gntu orxl(l1r1ys nicr,xH.tBri rroxere sacnoxoirrrrroe cvu.riuHrr.or.qaB[rr,H liirl conenapifineperracarn, a.ro:i snuuluinuupvr{,clnuc. L'^.,^..-^^'^

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adcnHe .r.aB,aru 3onciu, a6o Jat';trpo,x:r6i.rrue , uto6 vBecrl4Bac'v csotecyxapne nnpo6Hutlreo. Orxe ,npuiirrirr,XoryBarll ure xi.rr,xrtei:orrocrefi npo npH'EorAI'* OKpelrU\peqefi. -Io HaflHCaHHfl <<r{arrip,tar I(plrlrl. 1-2>. ,BpaxigHfl,oa neouoro norJql\: Ha llacHs is -to Anyuru' ro, Aorpo3is Currrfrepc,ilcrq crauifirlr,'i:opecro,paHaTay,ruau-6aaap <Ei.:rnlxepex Kaqi>>- a.'rri: Eopu.clar Kona,reHxaaa). 3. <l-laprenir>>-eninpa$ 41) Opagll,ictiAccisrxrrr:i (1181-1226),cesruri 3acHoBrruK qepHeqoro 3aKoH]' His. Oparirlr4cr<a 421 flK ue r'Ioxiyrb cnocreperrrrquraqi rroro <<flllropiea>>. r He B oAHoMycl(opucTaBcfinoparalttr 3epora, 3oKper{ailroro <<HeuacJltiBoro)> eaxinqeHHsnoeicru. B. tl. 4;l) Ei,,lburaqacrlHa uboro .rlrcrx 61';ra BIl,qpyK!'BatlaB xHuei <<Sonnetarium>. L\eit s6ipHux r Bueis nisuiu-re3,1 KopAoH,i ein 6ye elrAaHI4Il1948 p. n Eepxrecra.'IeHig rolarKor{ AefiKuxinrurrx coserie. B. 9. 14) 6opuc xpItrIIK, qreH Kora.reHxo, nporerapcrxuil <<MoJroAuqr(a> i BVChtfl'y (BceyxpaiHcrxoi Cni.irxu llpolerapcrxtlx flncruessr.rxie), oco6ucro HeHaqHcJeHHrrx nacxni.niey <JlireparypHifi fageri>. 3ac.:iasnfi 1938 p. nu,4in 3epona, aBrop nona: <<Tppy6a,rlypprr,ffK Maxculr Purrcr,rnfi> Enirpaf. u1o npo Hboro ryr (<<Sonneter:ium>),crop. 57.

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<Mofl{BH OAiccei>. 1. <Jloro$a,rn>>i 2. <<,rlecrpH,roHll>>. fioesii, sxi r ''B .rur.as. qac xparuxn Haur,i ]'roxyrb Aorf,'IrrHyru n nepuifi anocsifi ua.lroKou]r ii n,o6a'Ilrrnce6e ;rcrin npu:rryconolvxpairrisauii, n 6, 1pyrifi 'nil. ,'recrpu'roHaMr4 aaIlr\. 2s1o,por,o, uto no3. <<Kapnostes gaies> - 3aar.pecoBauull. ro lpr.rflr€,-re Kl.rra€KHIB i ecro xnnscbKy o,KoJn'tqro, troporry 'pisua,uu crro,raAailf,,I(<crapoCrrapri>.IV. nicus <O.qiccei>npnqacaircuxlrii.rax> i r. l.). 4-5. <<Te,reuax,y pvBaJa)reHe3.qaBHa? ule B riMHasii.o6pas EneHn n Hrificnpar.q,iaHauexlmfi. :iiqoro ixo)Koro s <(lria4olo>>: 4ospina Kpaca, rieparaqHa roBara, rtaripHn HayKy... B sl,,ilrlercbKy :o6picrl - i 3146v11rqeHHq Knirxxlr i anropn, <<JlereuJa or.lHieicalu'6u>>.flonpanre JracKaBor <<lcropin>> ira <urlefeiu.ra>>. floBicrl icuye i B rvKp. n.epex.ra1i,fl,BrroHe s oprlritla.rrv- n .:lFlB. ,nir Ha3Boro<<lurpi.{>>. O6pa: creiry- iriorroca HaAre]rHiororouero piFool Yorik. <<Kostnos>>. ('(aeadca), (.tar. I-i.,rrrl1 B3quiii s J.,Lahora $paHuyslrco'no,rapHacufl ' - ' o s .u f J [ t er c r e l ) r r : h r c. \ l b r c J ]Xr I X o . > ) . Col anxium. (3), <Cou CsqrocJaBa>.r,ificuo, npr4cHuLBcs Me'Hi.OcralrHrr _- T€, liro, BHrKoB tMroroeixHa. f npox%HyBcq n,e,fisa)K]', Tepuer!(a-3apr.rcoBKa i ,ni,'tiiiruo,e uo6 npornarlr B.rary cuy. Baara.rri eecl rrutcrrnpo Io 6.ailKo,HV, < < r r t e u , r s 'H r ia>c>r p o i- - H e B p a c r e H u q u.u f i fininpo, flpar,uHl,eulricb r10ig.ar, Bu pro,spisHure ,4BanoK,[arH) u{orBr,tH}.rK.r'ir nic"lq noxopoxeri 1930 i 1934 ror,r,y. 3,uuxarcrlcr BoHr.r co,HeronS-nrr (<<Birnosi.rb)>.O6pas leaHa s uboiuy coHeri xzsrufi s AosxeHxonono $inr(suarreHrirorro rr-v*45) Qi;rruy Ha lrifi nor.,rl.1).Couer 4, s nKurr niu nepex.rrnxa€rbcs. € nepexasauuiicBoilli,uc,rroBarrlr u1o,Hauri noern. nlr.r,oxipKoiprKa46):, rxyrrli npo !,Hinpe;rrcraH.noHriHalorb3 uHHy,.'roro. Tarde venientia. 1. <<Brparui>>.Couerorr rurr aBrop ]ruaHy62s y;irc5ulo, c,npaBAiqK BpoB 6yeae na ceir,'ri .rrixrapHo,lry,ronu ;renHfl csift KJreHoK, - mis BB,errbcfl Hasea 4t{6rp1i6rK,rreH>> Jncrs ,MoutroAe, .l-le ue qo,pHox.leH J/l,roBHa srocr iHaxiue. ilteserr 6o,raHixa3 HiveubKlllrrnpiseuuelr.2. <<Ll{a,gurner4rii xro le 3Ha€)>. 3. BrrsnoreHufii 4. t{,opnie.rit 6i.rq rpav.aaiinlzxxo;rifi - sanncaHi 3ylrHcHe3ur.ilKeHoro ilt,c,6/(aTti npaxiuHn 6esnocepe4rio, uenully,rreKcrIKoro. xreHoi po3uoBr.r3 .Ipy3flr{u. EyainHuurdo. <<Epaua3a,6,opcncr,xoiro,>>47) (1-2) Ha;eiaxa <<6y.lielrLrru>> 6a;naHaa8). 45) OfieKcaHAep TloexieHxo (sap. 1894 p.), uaiinnsHaqniruuiiyxpaincrxnfi xiHope)Kr.rcep, xiHo-suaeeur ,Ihoic ,[xero6c y xullei <The rise ulo iioro aMepllKaHcbKr.rii of the america,n film>, 1939, Hrrc-Plopx, qi.rlr<ouc.ryuHo Ha3BaB<nepul{r{ [oeroM iiina>. Ivlosa ryr npo $i;rr,:vr<<laau>. 46) Bo,'roArrMrip Kopm (nap. 1889 p.), cnepruy '6opotl6icr, ulen Kfl(6)V, icropux rireparypn ra .uireparypnufi KpnrrlK, aBrop KHI{ru <<Hapucuicropii yr<pairlcrroi g'snu,nocs 1925 p., sr Xap,rogi. Halexae go rireparyplr>>,u1o ii nepue BHAaHHTT BVCtlfl'y i firi o$iqifiHuii xpurur uiei <<nporerapcrxoi>>oprariisaqii< rllourrB)) rreoxirflclir<ie.1937 p. 6J,s saape,utoBaHr'rfi, a 3roAoM gac;aurtr'i. a?) Pagai;-r 3a6oponcsxufi, (L676-7747), Kuiscrxufi ,\lnrpono,rilr, Meqenar, oco6auso nirryeaecR xlrieclxorc AxaAeraierc. 48) Muxora Eaxau (Ha,p. 1904 p.), rusHaqHrifi yrpaiucrruil noer, Mosa ryr trpo po3BrrroK yrpaincuxoi (yrlbrypu n apxiroeuy <Ey.{ierub (1929 p.), ne 3Ma.-n,oBaHo - cxrl'pHrrx nan'qrKax pisurx ;ri6 (rorrrxa, 6aporxo...).

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Ky.rrrryprperepu. 3. <<Ky,riur>>. Bilouicrr, uo Kyliru, yMr.rpatoqr4) pBaBcrI nrrcaru i po6uv einno'nrinuipyxu - B3flro,3 6iorpatpii lll,e'Hp,oronoi (K. Cr. cnpnuonagrzi.i 1901)4e). 4. <<iop.neHxo>>50) rporr4 crarri floporuxeanqa,B ocrpy6oi, nos6aeiieH'oicnpasxHtoro icro. uo.ni cnpanelnunoi, aJre cyurMapHon, pusiua (ceHc aireparypuoro 3'qsr4urapisunfi ua pisHux eranax). 3oAiar. He rpe6a ryl,rarr{, uro ue,fi trLrKJr t\,rarr4rre xo,la He6ylr 12 noesifi: a6u ri.rrlrr 0,6'e.[Hauaro,cl .rriprluuinepexnnauHa,Harixui soHa3Bayr]'roBHa, prrF:r,rM He6or'r(anlop fiorO rapruu,o,roBaxorllJlrcerlcsuafixe TaK,flK Borp,onufi51) a,6o KaHr)52). 3. <<E,rusnrra>>.'-Oo'uor,r[o,e3ii e neftsax, canu'6aC. <D.OeuleHKa a Eapuurr:'nui.Tlo,qxorcgo,py B3rror or.rlo l,ricue, a rrKofo n 6pa,a uepnqac no, gopsx. O. O. 8.53), sxr.rrigHae calu'6y, riau, ur,o,6ToqHo Br4'gHaLrvrv KorH fl npoqr4TaB fi'olry couer, - cxa3aBBpa3y:raK uex Bau: ca.u.y Bapnuren- npaxiuHq Ho,qill/12, rryHKr'y>.4. <<Bo'.uourifi>> ui nsgtufi g <<acrpoHoMiqsroro VIII. 1900 p., r{oJrr4 MeHe3 Oxru'pxu e 3itlrin, uo6 s rnepe6yB.['t+' Marr4Bes.rra va xi.nrxa .[eHb nepeA Ba:HrrrrMr4n riuuasii, Kytrrl fl rrocrJ'nrzB ,a,onipyr,r g, KaK 'neportfi x{nreJrb pafl, JII{U0|MK nHUy yBl,rtreJlH,oEIb. poncapa i lloern lllegnlr, )KoareH .Il,ro-Ee,rne (1525-1b60), ilpuflre,rib, Te,o'perr.tK fiorro ruxo,ru, arBT0p<<O6opourz i suceir,'reuunSpa,nuyslKoi ,M'orBH>>. Ig fiio,roxnrarz <<Regrets>fl BgflBor.Hy JrH[IIenoegi';o- narpio,rnqHy, Iuo il{orn- i .tleMorHBule ge nimog tso,M<<-rbrrra oTeltecrBa>> [epeKJIzKaerbcf3 Iio,ygpor\,r no crexui HHsxsin*xo(?)il) fpi6oeaoecnxoi iHrepnperauii. Antiquitds de Rome - Aocurb Be,Tv,Ka xuura n,o'esiissiarfl s,ssro 6es rolep)r(aHHfln,puH'ofxe ix r'roxHa qvrarn i n inurouy nopaaxy: II, uuny.norriunol'noc.niAoreHocri, Ill, I, IV. podtarum lu,sus. <<Avevita> 3eHosa flure*runnxonos) , Piversorum (p. 1861) vu1paunias uipxy'aaHra6,aHe nporn,ycruruHi oxHor.o coHerucra no,'IbcbKorro. Bsarani x Halixpauuir e ur{x Miuxeauu, e nperapHi pe.ri y AcHzxa56),Teruaepas?),Przle;riss) soeuiruHifi,a Cra$S5e), i n".. coHerr.r, "o" a.re oueuuSixz s,;uicryts Hb'ouy He uyKae. lleftsax{i. 2. B .[,oH6aci.cr. Hnpxo,BeTceno.Munonareexa,20 ,eepcr on JIs_ cuqaHcbKa.4. f,opo,rr crenoei - nl0'6nB,aHra i llleencrxa nno."n, ni.o,n"nrra9) Eiorpa$iuauii uapnc B, fuenpoxa, uo npo Hboro 3ra,qye M. 3epon, s'gsnBcq r irrypHa.ri<<KieecxafiC:rapuua>> e 1901 p., .nrcrr.rfi-xo.ereur. 50) flpo lopneHxa Inn. <<VxpaiHa>> ,1. T, crop. 5b6-569, u. g, crop. 653_676. 51)Jvlurora Boponr.rfi.(Hap.1871 p.), oaus 3 rrepuux yxpailrcrxux rrroaepuicriey cloesii. Mix inuruu, ue siH [epe(JraB <IurepHauiouan>yxpaiHcuroro MoBoro. 52) Euuanyin Kaar (1724-1804), nirraeusxnfi $i.rrocog, ocHoBonorror{Hr.rx <rpaHc'ueH.[eHTaJrbHoro i.uea.nisuy>,o,quH 31nofloBHHXfiOrO rnOpial <<3ara.nrsaIIpnpo,lLHI.rqa icropia i reopin He6a>. 53) OcBaJrl Eyprra,plr (1891-1947), noer i nepexrraAaq, rto nlicae niA nceBAo_ . rriuor,r <<IOpifiK,reu>. 5a) flNie Kus:xrnin (1742-1791), pocificlxufi ApaMarypf, ulo rrncaB y nceBAoKnqcuu,nouy gyci. 55) 3eHoH Inuecunrqnrnft (1861-1944), nolscr,xufi noer i xprltllx, uo nr.rcaeniA ncenAoHir,rotr,t <<Mipinu>,6yn sa o.[Ho,ros npoeogupir roJrbcbKoro rr.ro,qepHisuy u uoeiit 56)-A,{au Acsur (1838-1897), Hafi,sugatuiurut?no,nsclxuil noer apyloi ro.'roB,Hgr{ ,-, , IIX s. flucan rarox< .{paul.r fi xoue4ii. 57) Ka3lrMfip Terr'raiiep-fhuepna (1865-1940), norrrcrxuii noer i nucrueusur, 58) JilouiflH Pnrenr (1870-1918), nonrcmufi noet i nucu.reHnlrx.eiaor{uir rbr,oe;ro cBoâ&#x201A;ŹIo $auracruunoo n'ecorc <<3avapoeanerolo>, 5{J) rrleononb.cCrarJ'trh(uap. 1878 p.), no:rrcnxuii nc,er, neperilaaaq. np,ar,rarJ'p1.,

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6 c ) l i o c r n n r u u c D o 0 a r t o n( i 8 6 2 - 1 9 1 1 ) ,p o c i i i c t , x r r ini o e t - u r r t g o . r i c r . d 1 ) n e r p o K o , r e c H t t xr,\ r a p x c l r c r c r , K l r,fri i r c p a r y p o 3 H a n e u b c. n e q i R , r i t: rJ: r t r c rI t a qlxyrarrHi M. 3epona e ruiucrrov5' IHO (lHcrlrryr Hapolnroi Ocuirn) i n iriyp:rati Kpurtlxa>>ra itt. fixttr?cr qac :ai-rrtlr rlicqe 3eiroea. are <<Mapxcrrcrcrxo-,tesisclxa neaa6apou 6ye sac,ranili'i( 1937-38). o'l) n'ecir ,rleci VxpaiHxtt. {i3) Bacu,'rbBaor;reuro, ncesrouirt B. l{ccnnx (Hap. i897 p.), rpliutx-lvial)Kolcr, i:' syrllapnliM rpar' M. 3epos tto'telnti3JtsaB oAr.rH3 pe,qaxropin iriypHa.rly<d{plrruxa>>. Morueri TyBauHrnlBacnregrou rBoptlocrtl .Ileci Vrpaiuxu, 3oKpeNIa <<Bacu,nenxo, 1928,N 8>>,.qtts. 3epon - ,Ilecn Vxpainxa. Ha TBopirocrlr.Ileci Vxpaiuxrt, <<l{pttrttxa ticqarKy 30-rrx pp. BacrrreHrao6ntrn5'naueuo J' 5l'llx(l'a3Hov-vuaqiona,lisMifi sacraHo,

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1 8 t i 1 1 , ; r r o ' r o2r 3 o. Belune lope, a, rpe6a iioro nepe6yru, ra lle ii fioprug1ti; i,iolo nuuecrnS). I xene fto;Illcbxori,lu sanpor0ptrTln Bolor4y, ra n0]rHny,Ba;ru i lr c.ra;rur \a,r. 0r.xe, Eoalr xoqere Buars, y naiigalnuux ni4 cro.rrnqlropolax uiri'rnparqe ToBaptrc'rno,6o s b.uilaLrnx yce Bau0"rsnenrne nudupaeucs;rirou Ha ceJa.a rrilroroI0 cro1) <Btcrnum lOro-3ana.qrofi u 3arna.lHofiPoccin>, peaxqiiiHHftr(ypHaJr,r{o fioro BacHyBaBy Kueni g.nn 6opom6n : yxpaiucrxn.lr <cenaparuavo:lr>i (aroJruqr.rstdoy KceHo$our foropcrxufi (1811-1871), rolurusifi yninr, ulo nepeihuon Ha npaBocnaBuy qeltBHl 1862 p. Ioceprnnq 186-1p.,3aB)K.qurocrpo HarraAan nipy. Xypuar, ulo Br.rxolr.rB3 Ha lllesqegxa i Koctor'rapona. 9) <MocxoBcrifl B'bcrHurt>>,lrtornxneBa ra3era, qra Bux.o,u4ras Mocrrsi oin arcrcr'o 1859 p. Ao Jllororo 1861 p, aa peaarqierc Boponuona-BearqniHona.B i'i rireparypaifi qacrnlri 6pann yvacrr, raxi nucruem{umlt, rK TypreHera,,Calrnxoe-I-l{eApgs.3) OtekcaH.rpa KoHuclxono (1836-1900) aa yxpaiHclxl' ninntnicrb 65'16 rr.,t.uo 1863 p. Ao BolorAn, ge ain 3anuuaBcfi ao 1865 p.

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