Stardust Telepath Spoiler-Filled Review

Stardust Telepath, also known as Hoshikuzu Terepasu or Hoshikuzu Telepath, is a sci-fi yuri series. It’s based on a three-volume manga illustrated and written by Rasuko Ōkuma. Kaori directed the series. She supervised the show’s script with Natsuko Takahashi. Studio Gokumi produced the series.

Reprinted from Pop Culture Maniacs and Wayback Machine. This was the sixty-fifth article I wrote for Pop Culture Maniacs. This post was originally published on January 31, 2024 (while it says Feb. 1 on the PCM site, in my time zone it was Jan. 31 when published).

Umika Konohoshi (voiced by Yurie Funato) is a girl, who like Shoko Komi in Komi Can’t Communicate, Bocchi Hitori in Hitori Bocchi no Marumaru Seikatsu, or Hitori Gotō “Bocchi” in Bocchi the Rock!, is extremely socially awkward. She barely even makes her way through her class introduction, hinting at low-confidence, and can’t talk or laugh like others, or make friends. Just as she feels like she’s from another planet, she comes across Hujinomisaki High School transfer student, Yū Akeuchi (voiced by Seria Fukagawa), who declares she is “an alien,” whose spaceship broke down. Yu can read the feelings of anyone when she touches her forehead with them (called foreheadpathy), catching Yu off guard, realizing that Umika is going through stress, worries, shock, and anxiety.

Stardust Telepath goes on from there, with Umika and Yu becoming better friends. Umika tells her about her dream to get to space in a rocket, and comes over to her “house”: an abandoned lighthouse. Curiously, Yu has amnesia. She can’t remember anything about what happened before she arrived on Earth, or why she is there, and calls Umika her “bestie…for life.” This series is more than what some call Hitori Bocchi no Marumaru Seikatsu with extraterrestrials. Its endearing, cute, sweet, fun, and has adorable characters. Umika becomes dedicated to learning about making rockets, but becomes depressed when learning the challenge toward making them. Afterward, class vice president Haruno Takaragi (voiced by Moe Nagamuta), appears on the scene. She’s cheerful and outgoing, but terrifies Umika when wondering if she went with Yu to the lighthouse on the cape.

In an attempt to protect Yu, she lies about the lighthouse, while Haruno calls it one of her favorite spots. As the second episode goes forward, she opens up more to Haruno, especially after she calls her voice sweet and beautiful. She reveals they are trying to build a rocket to space. However, Umika gets embarrassed after Yu touches foreheads with Haruno. Later, Umika decides to start with soda bottle rockets before building more complicated ones. They launch one at the lighthouse, together. Umika and Haruno talk about what they would do if met extraterrestrials in outer space. Yu is amazed by the bottle rockets until it’s revealed that the rocket landed in the ocean. There are some funny scenes like Yu drinking a whole soda by herself to make a soda bottle empty.

By the second episode, Stardust Telepath started to give me vibes similar to the 2020 slice-of-life anime, Asteroid in Love. Erica Friedman once listed as a “yuri anime” and said it looks like “a yuri story” (I’d say it is only yurish). Like that series, this one has “fundamental cuteness,” but has more going for it. Additionally, there are some similarities with an ever-popular romantic webtoon, Down to Earth, which involves an extraterrestrial coming to Earth and falling in love with a human.

I can’t blame people for comparing the series to Komi Can’t Communicate or calling it “Bocchi the Rocket.” There’s much more going on. I would even say this series is more than a sweet sci-fi yuri about “an anxious girl [Umika] bonding with a psychic alien [Yu],” as Anime Feminist once described it. Rather, it centers around the importance of reaching out to others, getting out of your comfort zone, and making friendships, breaking through misunderstandings, miscommunications, and missteps along the way. Yu helps Umika along this process, bringing her extroverted nature to assist her, while Umika tries to become a “gregarious introvert.”

I can understand why some don’t like high-pitched voices or dislike series centered around those with social anxiety. It makes sense why some people don’t find as much value in cute girls doing cute things. However, I like how Umika is autism-coded. Her desire to find a solution to loneliness “outside human society” makes sense. Although I don’t vibe with Umika’s desire, personally, the message undoubtedly resonates with queer viewers. The opening sequence is lovely. I have no issue with the animation, the theme of building friendships through rocket-building nor the idea that Yu is receptive and empathetic, with similar interests to Umika.

Whether the series distinguishes itself from other series or not, it surely is heartwarming, cute, funny, and low-key, often with light comedy. It is faulty to say that the protagonists are a “gimmick” rather than having fleshed out personalities, as it is clearer as the series goes forward. It has lively energy and colorful animation, even if not everyone vibes with the “cute girls doing cute things” idea, which drives the beginning of the series.

In the third episode, the final protagonist makes her debut: Matataki Raimon (voiced by Shiki Aoki). She loves robots and is skilled with mechanics. She reminds me of Entrapta in She-Ra and the Princesses of Power. Matataki’s tomboyish nature mixes with her solitary and aggressive nature. People mocked for her hobbies in middle school. She also loves an in-anime mecha, Ganbarion. Often, she wears goggles on her head to complete her look. Haruno, Umika, and Yu best in on her in the aforementioned episode, with a flashback to how Umika couldn’t become her friend in middle school, because she didn’t have the courage to talk to her. As it turns out, she and Matataki aren’t that far apart. However, their worlds aren’t connecting. The only thing that pulls her in is a bottle rocket challenge.

Unsurprisingly, the hard-nosed nature of Matataki impacts Umika deeply, causing her to cry and lose faith in herself, believing she can’t do anything on her own. Luckily, Yu and Haruno are there for her, and try to make her feel better. The icing on the cake, if you will, is when Haruno gives Yu and Umika a key to a secret room in the lighthouse, a special place she came with her grandfather. The rocket duel, in the fourth episode, comes to a head. It follows the introduction of a nice girl (Kei Akizuki) who later becomes the rival of Umika and her friends. Matataki wins the contest, but lets Umika say her piece: she praises Matataki’s goggles and hopes to see her in school. While Matataki lashes out at her for this, she ends up coming to school anyway, even letting Umika wear her goggles!

From there, it appears that Matataki is warming up to Umika and re-adapting herself to school life, even blushing when the strict homeroom teacher, Akane Emihara (voiced by Natsumi Takamori) hugs her. Later, she collaborates with Yu, Haruno, and Umika in writing a club application form. She ends up listing Umika as club president, to Umika’s surprise. Even so, some cracks begin to form. Raimon questions whether coming to high school was worthwhile. Umika and Yu become friendlier with the class president, Saya Kagami (voiced by Yūko Ōno). Yu and Umika get closer, as friends. Umika remains embarrassed when she notices others observing Yu’s foreheadpathy with her. This leads some to call them the “forehead girls.” Matataki, although weirded out by it, starts to accept it.

The sixth episode of Stardust Telepath advances the plot forward, with Emihara’s failure to make them a proper club. Umika argues they need to build up accomplishments so the school can accept their club. All four of them (Yu, Umika, Matataki, and Haruno) go to the secret base under the lighthouse. As a result, Matataki gives them lessons on how rockets work, shares her numbers with Umika, and they begin preparing for the model rocket competition. They watch a rocket launch by Kei Akizuki (voiced by Saho Shirasu), head of a rocket launch club at another school. In response, Matataki says they will challenge them. She declares that if she loses, she has to pay them 900 yen, and attempts to inspire Umika in one way or another. The colorful backgrounds and flowing animation easily accompany the action, especially in this episode.

The seventh episode opens the cracks between Matataki and other members of their amateur rocket club (Umika, Haruno, and Yu). For one, Matataki predicts that Umika will mess up her presentation with other club members. She is annoyed after Umika caused many rockets to fail, after teaching her and others. This is strangely after she is given presents, like sweets. Even worse, she acts bullish, believing she can lead the model rocket building and design alone, without anyone else.

This doesn’t end up well. Yu attempts to comfort Umika, telling her that she has the light inside her and that they have the same spark, after Umika said she thinks she is useless. She is concerned about getting better so she can live up to everyone’s expectations or what she thinks are everyone’s expectations are. There’s even a dream where Matataki acts as a villain and demands things from Umika and Yu. This is somewhat reflective of reality. Bit by bit, the series begins to somewhat resemble the break-up of the music group in Bang Dream! It’s My Go!!!!! before they got back together. The anime implied that the students would lose the competition to learn a lesson.

This is abundantly clear in the eighth episode, which was painful to watch. Launch tests aren’t going well. Matataki was being hostile to the club’s advisor and other club members. She even called Umika and Yu a “bunch of useless jerks” and although Haruno and her got closer while baking. Haruno teased her, and she replied that she can’t afford to lose. In her view, if she loses, then the group’s “idiotic hopes and dreams” won’t come true.

As such, she believes that no one in the group is capable and that she is the only capable one. Haruno counters that everything in the world is special, regardless of the process or outcome and says there isn’t a single thing she hates. If that wasn’t enough, Matataki says that all of them are on “errand duty” until the tournament, dislikes Umika, Yu, and Haruno cuddling, and demands they stay on schedule, no matter the cost.

Such harsh treatment is even worse than Marjory or even Bad Magz in Supa Team 4. It has negative results on self-esteem of the other members. Umika cries after Matataki tells her to go outside and look for rocks. She pushes Yu away after Yu tries to comfort her and flees. Absurdly, Matataki claims that everyone around her is dragging her down. Umika unnecessarily apologizes to her. Matataki demands that none of them get “in her way” during the tournament. On the day of the competition, she remains harsh, not liking the name they gave the rocket, and thinks about adjustments. Significantly, Kei believes that Matataki heads their group. Yu has to correct her and tell her that Umika is the leader!

The ninth episode is heartbreaking. Kei’s team easily outdoes them, causing Umika to feel she has to be perfect, and that the mountain she has to climb to keep up is insurmountable. Her speech goes badly. Their team doesn’t even make it past the qualifying round. Matataki over-dramatically believes it is “all over,” implying that she might have learned a lesson, but is clearly angry. She tells Haruno that it must be nice to not care whether we won or lost, calling this the only place she belonged. She demands that Haruno never talk to her again. The cracks between the club members widen beyond that.

Umika distances herself from Yu, who tries to remain upbeat, believing that she can’t be a charismatic leader like Kei. She says she was nothing but a “useless burden” until the end. She runs off crying. Yu senses that she can’t see sparkles from Umika anymore. This is because she thinks she ruined everything and would have been better doing everything on her own.

Over a week later, her condition isn’t any better, but Kei helps her get out of her funk. She tells Kei she is helpless, weak, and will never make it anywhere. Kei rightly reminds Umika that Raimon, Yu, and Haruno didn’t laugh at her idea but joined her because they believed in her dream and chose her as the leader. In an additional note, she tells Umika that there’s a place she belongs, and that if she really did ruin everything, then she needs to find firm footing again, so she can fly further and higher.

Basically, Kei tells her to not be too hard on herself, to understand the place she belongs, to stand tall even if she can make a fool for herself. She opens the door so they can talk if anything can weigh on her mind. These messages may be helpful for those going through similar struggles, especially those who are coming out as queer, trying to find their community. The episode ends with Umika looking forward to the competition in the next year, and resolves to apologize to Yu.

In a heartfelt moment, she can’t find Yu anywhere, with the implication she is like a ghost / inspiration similar to Shizuka (for Kokona Ōtori) in World Dai Star, and she apologize to her, and they embrace one another. As a result, Umika realizes she belongs on Earth and wants to protect it with Yu and everyone. Yu says the sparks are inside of her, sparkling brightly, and won’t go away. Yu recalls a memory of her home planet, singing an unfamiliar song which has a nostalgic ring to it. The episode was tough, and emotionally heavy. It showed they had a failure to learn from, especially when it came to Matataki.

The tenth episode of Stardust Telepath begins with a start, even without the series opening! Yu happily does foreheadpathy with Umika. Haruno is glad to see that Umika is doing better. The class president is impressed with the rocket that Umika’s club created. She encourages others to watch the video Haruno took of its launch. Umika is surprised considering their “failure” at the competition. She commits to learn from their hard and painful loss. Unsurprisingly, Matataki has walled herself off from everyone. Umika learns that she won’t be attending school and that she isn’t responding to anyone’s messages. It is heavily implied, although not outright stated, that Matataki is experiencing some level of depression.

Considering the teacher’s words, Umika and her friends attempt to get Matataki out of her bad state. Haruno is more reserved, not lifting the garage door as in the past, even saying she isn’t sure if Matataki will come to school again. This response is not surprising. After all, Matataki said she never wanted to see Haruno ever again! Yu uses her foreheadpathy on Haruno for the first time, learning that she is good at hiding her feelings. Haruno calls herself pathetic. She reveals that getting top place scared her after her friend stopped coming to piano lessons many years ago. In response, she began to believe that all results have “equally precious value” and that everyone’s dream could come true without causing sadness.

Haruno’s mindset and Umika’s new perspective are revealed in the episode. Yu tells Haruno that seeing people hurt, when their dreams are shattered, is the true cause of her doubts. Umika clarifies that their dream remains intact. She says losing and failing hurts but that she will find firm footing again. This means that there isn’t a reason to give up. Yu encourages Haruno to discover her feelings, resulting in all three rubbing foreheads. Haruno commits herself to change.

The same episode involves Haruno telling her grandfather, in a flashback, that you don’t need to have your own dreams, but you can be someone who cheers on another person’s dreams. He says that this means you need to be the strongest, kindest, nicest person. She commits to becoming that person. However, she wants this to change. She confronts Matataki, calling her a “big dummy,” tells her to apologize, and says she is uncool for becoming grumpy after losing one time. She challenges Matataki, saying that she’s giving up after losing one time and declares they will make the rocket without her. If that isn’t enough, she takes the extra step, arguing that she will be as accomplished at Matataki, calls her a “big loser,” and says she should be ready to lose. She tops this off by snatching her goggles.

Matataki has lost her edge, in a sense. She lets Haruno take her goggles and says she hasn’t accomplished anything. Privately, she claims that she is less competent than Haruno and everyone else believes. This emotion-filled episode features crying and possible trauma and/or depression from Matataki. Even Haruno calls Matataki out on her BS! Understandably, some people dislike Matataki. I’m not sure if I dislike her more or less than some character in BanG Dream! It’s MyGo!!!!!, considering everything she has been through at this point, and what comes in the next two episodes of Stardust Telepath.

The eleventh episode hits hard. Yu, Haruno, and Umika meet with Kei, and her fellow team members (Neon Teruya and Michiru Yugumo). They get tips on making model rockets. There are some funny dynamics between Neon, Michiru, and Kei. They use virtual software (i.e. a rocket simulator). Perhaps a second season would give them a more prominent role. Two weeks after Umika gives Matataki a letter of challenge, they have a model rocket competition. They use her rules and she even uses a less powerful engine as a “handicap.”

Haruno denounces Matataki for losing. Umika hugs her while bawling her eyes out. She says she didn’t understand what she was going through. She believes that she was the only one who felt weak, miserable, and in pain. Then there’s the kicker: Umika wanted to be like her, to be strong, and to find a place to belong.

Almost immediately, she tells Umika to shut up. She doesn’t want them to take pity on her or hear their “empty words.” Yu calls her out as a liar, saying that her heart is an “open book.” Umika tells her that she wants their group to become a place where she can belong. She wants to help her aim for the sky again and thanks her for previous self-confidence boosts.

Understandably, Matataki is worried. She reveals that in the past, she lashed out with harsh words over the smallest things. That ended her relationships, with no one giving her a second change. As a result, she lost hope in relationships and stopped caring about anything. More powerfully, she recognizes that she said and did hurtful things to them. As Yu puts it well, Matataki’s own words hurt her internally the most, more than anyone else. Later, Matataki admits she was selfish, ignoring all of them in an attempt to win the competition.

The episode ends with Umika committing to her friendship scheme. Matataki admits she had fun making rockets with them and apologizes again. They all end up hugging her, apologizing, and crying. Haruno puts back the goggles on her head, Yu pulls back her goggles, and they all rub her head. Annoyed, she says she’ll get them back for it, and they have a good laugh. In a post-credits scene, Raimon ends up saying she will treat everyone and Yu calls her a “tsundere alien.” After all of this, it appears that Umika collapses from all the excitement, but something more serious is going on.

In the Stardust Telepath series finale, Umika is bedridden with a fever. Her sister Honami Konohoshi (voiced by Hina Yōmiya) is surprised to see Umika’s friends. She closes the door at first, then lets them inside. Yu jumps toward Umika, wanting her to be better. Umika is glad they all came to see her. Even Matataki gets embarrassed while Yu butts heads with her. Umika ends up burning up from the thought that other people are getting Yu’s foreheadpathy instead of her. In her fevered state, she tells Yu that she only wants Yu to do foreheadpathy with her, and no one else. This expression of true feelings catches Yu off-guard, who becomes flushed.

The next day, everyone’s glad for her recovery, while Yu feels out of sorts. Umika leads the charge. She wants their club recognized. Matataki tells her that her personal goal does not have to be the group goal. This is an attempt to ensure that she doesn’t guide the group like in the past. Yu pushes her to be more social. Everything seems to be going back to normal, except for how Yu is acting toward her. The episode ends with Yu learning that Umika is worried about her. Umika’s new dream is for them to go in a rocket to outer space together. The lighthouse lights up, possibly a result of their mutual expression of shared feelings. They happily touch their foreheads one more time together, with stars going out into space.

By the end of Stardust Telepath, the yuri subtext is more than obvious. This a yuri sci-fi on the face. However, romantic feelings between Umika and Yu, or between Matataki and Haruno are never directly stated. Instead, the series has one message: these characters are in romantic friendships. Perhaps, a second season could make these friendships into romantic relationships. Hopefully, Studio Gokumi decides to continue the series.

The show’s character designer and chief animation director, Takahiro Sakai, is known for work on various series, whether Ace Attorney, B Gata H Kei, Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere, Nodama Cantabile, Ms. Vampire Who Lives in My Neighborhood, Spice and Wolf, or Toradora! The show’s director, Kaori, previously did storyboard and animation work on Encouragement of Climb: Next Summit, Is the Order a Rabbit?, Kuma Kuma Kuma Bear, Revue Starlight, and Yurikuma Arashi. These series all have direct or indirect yuri themes. This is reinforced by her similar work on How to keep a mummy, Engage Kiss, and Shirobako.

Natsuko Takahashi worked with Kaori as co-director. She’s a former series writer of a dramatic yuri sci-fi (Blue Drop) and of a series with some yurish themes (Cutie Honey Universe). Furthermore, she wrote for two series with yaoi themes: Antique Bakery (implied) and Gakuen Heaven (directly shown). That undoubtedly impacted themes and storyline of this series.

The studio animating this series, Studio Gokumi, is over 13 years old. It has produced various series with yurish themes like Kin-iro Mosaic and Ms. Vampire Who Lives in My Neighborhood, or other problematic ones (Seton Academy: Join the Pack!). The latter features Iena Madaraba, a hyena who was said to be “born female” but believes she is male, meaning she is implied to be genderfluid, and intersex. One anime writer even described her as a “gender-ambiguous hyena person.”

Stardust Telepath is not my favorite 2023 series by a long shot. I’m in Love with the Villainess, Birdie Wing, MagiRevo, Kuma Kuma Kuma Bear, and Yuri is My Job! are among those I chose as my top anime for last year. While yuri themes could be stronger, it remained enjoyable. I liked the autistic-coded, autistic, and otherwise neurodivergent, protagonists. The manifestation of such awkwardness is not a turn-off. It is relatable to those with such neurodevelopmental disorders, likely numbering in the millions.

Stardust Telepath is currently streaming on Crunchyroll.

[Ratings box begin] Animation: 5 Voice Acting: 5 Music: 5 Story: 4 Total: 4.8 [Ratings box end]

© 2023-2024 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.

Yuri and Beyond: LGBTQ+ Representation in Animation in 2023

2023 began with a bang, with the premiere of the yuri anime The Magical Revolution of the Reincarnated Princess and the Genius Young Lady a.k.a. MagiRevo on January 5th, Velma on January 12th, The Legend of Vox Machina on January 20th, and Princess Power on January 30th. It went far beyond those which premiered last year, despite less yuri anime airing in 2023. [1] As a warning, there will spoilers for each series described in this article.

Reprinted from Pop Culture Maniacs and Wayback Machine. This was the sixty-fourth article I wrote for Pop Culture Maniacs. This post was originally published on January 26, 2024.

The first few months of 2023 featured many LGBTQ+ stories. In Western animation, there was a lesbian couple in Koala Man, lesbian moms in Princess Power, Velma, and Work It Out Wombats! Despite its various issues and problems with storytelling, Velma had a central storyline about on-and-off-again romantic relationship between Velma and Daphne, who were both bisexual. A newcomer, in February, was Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur, an all-ages animated series featuring gay, non-binary, and trans characters. The same could be said for The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder second season. It featured various LGBTQ+ characters. In these animated series, well-known voice actors like Jane Lynch and Wanda Sykes, Andrew Rannells, and Tan France voiced some characters. [2]

Last January, Netflix’s cancellations of Dead End: Paranormal Park and Inside Job were made public. The latter had implied LGBTQ+ characters. The former had gay, trans, bisexual, non-binary, and lesbian characters. In March, GLAAD’s CEO, Sarah Kate Ellis, noted in their 2022-2023 “Where We Are on TV” report that it was “disappointing to see this year that over 20 percent of LGBTQ characters counted here will not be returning…due to series endings or cancellations.” Bossy Bear premiered the same month. It featured two gay characters: Tyler and Greg, two fathers who run a food truck. They are voiced by Lance Bass, a gay singer, and Michael Turchin, his real-life husband. Another bear-related series, We Baby Bears (a spin-off of We Bare Bears), includes two non-binary characters: Pirate Polly and Box.

When it came to anime, it was a different story. A yuri isekai named MagiRevo was the most prominent yuri anime series of the winter and early spring. Yuri isekai are relatively rare apart from The Executioner and Her Way of Life. MagiRevo was different. It focuses on a reincarnated princess living her second life, mixes dramatic and slow scenes with bloody battles, and depicts monarchies as slow-moving and bureaucratic, among other aspects.

This series wasn’t alone with yuri themes. By the end of March, three other series with yuri subtext ended: Nijiyon Animation, D4DJ, and season two of KanColle. Ippon Again continued airing until April 3rd. The series was only yuri-ish, not directly yuri. It was primarily a sports series, but one of the few judo anime.

April brought more anime with direct (or indirect) yuri subtext, like new Yuri Is My Job!, Alice Gear Aegis Expansion, Uma Musume: Pretty Derby – Road to the Top, Stella of the Theater: World Dai Star, Kizuna no Allele, and second seasons of Tokyo Mew Mew New, Birdie Wing, Mobile Suit Gundam: The Witch from Mercury, and Kuma Kuma Kuma Bear. As Yuri Anime News put it, there are more yuri manga and light novels that need to be “licensed in English”, and hoped that 2023 would bring this.

Tokyo Mew Mew New featured a canon crush of Minto Aizawa on Zakuro Fujiwara, the crush of Aoi on Eve in Birdie Wing, the implied (later confirmed) queer characters in The Witch from Mercury, the implied yuri subtext between Yuna and Fina in Kuma Kuma Kuma Bear. There was also yuri subtext in Stella of the Theater: World Dai Star and Uma Musume: Pretty Derby – Road to the Top. Of these anime, they mostly are on HIDIVE (Ippon Again!, Otaku Elf, and Alice Gear Aegis Expansion) or Crunchyroll (MagiRevo, D4DJ, Nijiyon Animation, Stella of the Theater: World Dai Star, Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure, and Kizuna no Allele), while others were on YouTube (Uma Musume: Pretty Derby – Road to the Top).

Princess Principal – Crown Handler Chapter 2 was added to HIDIVE in mid-April. It continues the yuri subtext between Ange and Princess Charlotte in the original action spy steampunk anime. This likely continued in Princess Principal: Crown Handler – Chapter 3, which aired on April 7th in Japan. That hasn’t been added to HIDIVE or any other streaming service.

In Western animation, the second season of The Ghost and Molly McGee (which ended this year) included some secondary LGBTQ+ characters. The Owl House, which featured non-binary, gay, asexual, lesbian, and otherwise queer characters ended on April 8th. The Ghost and Molly McGee season two began on April 1st. One episode, “The (After)life of the Party” revealed that a supporting character, Jeff, had a partner: Geoff. Jeff is voiced by a Vincent Rodriguez III, a gay actor. Sam Crowley, a series writer, revealed that Andrea Davenport, a recurring character, was queer. In her words, Andrea is “interested in girls” but might be “into guys or other genders, too. She’s young and figuring it out!”

Also in April, the new girlfriend of Betty, named Trish, appeared in the second season of Rugrats. The same month, it was implied that the father of King, a being whose corpse forms the Boiling Isles, in The Owl House, was genderqueer. During a livestream with series creator Dana Terrace, she revealed that Willow was pansexual and Hunter was bisexual. Even more impactful was the premiere of Nao, the aunt of Mitsumi, a protagonist of Skip and Loafer. She’s a trans woman who Mitsumi protects from transphobic comments while she rides the train. Nao’s role was broadly praised. Hopefully more characters like her appear in future anime.

On April 22, the ninth volume/season of RWBY ended. The series had a long-awaited kiss (shown in the video above) between Blake Belladonna and her fellow huntress, Yang Xiao Long. This is after both confess their feelings for one another and are brought closer together than ever before. This development annoyed some retrograde fans who shipped other characters with Blake. She had previously been in a romantic relationship with an abusive man (Adam Taurus) and had feelings for Sun Wukong. The scene excited shippers of Blake and Yang, known as Bumbleby, and others. Casey Lee Williams and Ariyel composed and sung the song, “Worthy,” used during this beautiful scene.

Additionally, this ship was strongly hinted at during part one of the film, Justice League x RWBY: Super Heroes and Huntsmen. In the film’s second part, it was directly shown, with both characters kissing one another. Even so, their romantic scenes together in the scene were not as frequent. Previously, Blake and Yang had touched foreheads, something described a clue that partners are in love, or an example of connecting with another partner. Hopefully, a (possible) Volume 10 will expand their relationship.

By June 30th, various anime with direct or indirect yuri subtext, such as Alice Gear Aegis Expansion, Kizuna no Allele, Birdie Wing, Yuri Is My Job!, Kuma Kuma Kuma Bear, Stella of the Theater: World Dai Star, The Witch from Mercury, Tokyo Mew Mew New, and Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure, ended. The same was the case for series like Skip and Loafer. When it came to The Witch from Mercury, protagonists Suletta and Miorine married. However, the company producing the show (Bandai Namco Filmworks‘ Sunrise division) denied it. This is after an interview confirmed (as did an tweet from the official account) the marriage. Adding insult to injury, a digital version of the interview was edited to remove reference to the marriage, despite understandable outcry from fans to the contrary.

They would be replaced by other series, including BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!!, which began airing on June 29th. Yohane the Parhelion: Sunshine in the Mirror, a spin-off of Love Live! Sunshine!!, was set to begin on July 2nd. Both had yuri subtext. Love Live! is unique, not for the idol focus, but the few male characters. Also, it was announced that the “Sound! Euphonium: Ensemble Contest” film would be released on August 4 in Japan. This is not as notable because Sound! Euphonium infamously queerbaited viewers.

However, Yohane the Parhelion actually began early. The first episode aired on Crunchyroll, on June 25th. The series officially began elsewhere on July 2nd. There was romantic vibes between Hanamaru and Yohane, which fits with how they are portrayed in Love Live! Sunshine. That makes sense since Yohane the Perhelion is a spin-off. There are similar vibes between Mari and Yohane, and growth of female friendships between Yohane and others in her hometown. It is akin to what Erica Friedman wrote about in Anime News Network, about joy of “everyday emotional intimacy” between women in anime, especially in the slice-of-life genre.

Basically, Friedman is saying that relations between female characters fall more into romantic/intimate/affectionate friendships, than into romantic ones, sidestepping possible yuri themes. She’s also arguing that female characters have connections akin to the “romantic friendship” term used in historical scholarship. It describes close relationships between people of same sex when homosexuality was not a social category. There have been efforts to renew the term’s use. Friedman’s article ruffled feathers among yuri fans as she is noting these characters had romantic friendships rather than inklings of romance, but she has a point. Having friendships which are affectionate or romantic does not remove any yuri themes. Rather, it means these characters never enter into romantic relationships, but only remain friends. Perhaps this is safer for executives. But, it shouldn’t be condemned.

BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!!, on the other hand, was different. There’s clear yuri subtext within the series, and BanG Dream! franchise, especially between Tomori and Taki. Often, Anon teases Taki, calling her “Ricky.” This mixes with lots of teenage angst. Series writer Yuniko Ayana composed stories for animated series throughout BanG Dream! franchise, and wrote episodes of D4DJ First Mix, Flip Flappers, Given, Kinmoza Kiniro + Mosaic, and Sweet Blue Flowers. Some described Ayana as a go-to person “for yuri content.” That approach undoubtedly influenced the series. Furthermore, the series’ animation studio, Sanzigen, previously produced seasons two and three of BanG Dream! (and other parts of the franchise) and D4DJ, 3D graphics for Wandering Son, and 3D layout for Yuri Is My Job!.

These series paled in comparison to Nimona, the long-awaited film which premiered on Netflix on June 30th. The film includes Ballister and Goldenloin, who are romantically involved until Ballister becomes a “villain”. Arguably, Nimona is gender nonconforming, since she can change into any form she wants. The summer would be filled with additional episodes of Helluva Boss, Hailey’s On It! premiere on June 8, and Praise Petey on July 21. The latter series featured Eliza, one of Petey’s new friends, who has a crush on a female plumber named Grease Trap Connie. The latter reciprocates her feelings. Eliza is voiced by queer actress Kiersey Clemons. Connie is voiced by queer comedian Paris Sashay.

Helluva Boss has various queer characters. Fizzarolli and Stolas are gay. Sallie May is a trans woman. Asmodeus is queer. Moxxie Knolastname is bisexual. Blitzo is pansexual. Hailey’s On It! had some blink-and-you-miss-it queer moments at first. That is until Becker Denoga (voiced by Judy Alice Lee) entered the scene. At first, she seemed destructive and mischievous, as Scott’s sister. That is until she told her friend that she may want to kiss series protagonist Hailey Banks one day!

However, Becker later revealed that she found Hailey too needy, so she spurned her. Instead, she ended up being drawn to her once-rival, a fellow Black schoolgirl named Kennedy. When the episode “Along for the Slide” ended, this caused Hailey to be confused because she wasn’t aware of Becker’s crush, nor that Becker was now Kennedy’s girlfriend! Although Hailey is drawn to Scott, she may also be drawn to Genesis. She’s shown being nervous around this fellow schoolgirl when inviting her to a party in the episode “Kissed Opportunities”. After all, her voice actress is Auli’i Cravalho, who came out as bisexual in 2020. Unfortunately, Hailey’s sexual identity is ambiguous in the series.

On July 22, the fifth season/book of The Dragon Prince dropped on Netflix. In that season, Sunfire Elf Queen Janai and deaf Standing Battalion General Amaya are still engaged, kissing, and affectionate. They are, as one reviewer put it, “tough with everyone else but soft with each other.” The sixth season might feature their wedding. On August 31, the long-awaited Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake premiered on Max. The series gave the Princess Bubblegum / Marceline couple “multiversal staying power.” Secondly, Marshall Lee and Gary, two recurring characters voiced by Donald Glover and Andrew Rannells, develop a romantic gay relationship during the series. Thirdly, Fionna is attracted to the Winter King and likes being around a woman named Hunter. This could imply she’s bisexual. Undoubtedly, these themes will be expanded in season two.

The following day, My Adventures with Superman season one ended. The series has outward representation. This includes a gay couple (Mallah and Brain), and a lesbian couple helped by Superman. Some members of the show’s crew previously worked on She-Ra and the Princesses of Power, like show producer Josie Campbell. Others worked on series with LGBTQ+ characters like Young Justice, The Legend of Korra, Harley Quinn, Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts, High Guardian Spice, and Steven Universe. Hopefully a second season has more outward queer representation among the main cast.

When September began, Disenchantment‘s Part 5 began. The series previously had a romance between Princess Bean and a mermaid named Mora. This carried through into this part/season. Bean doesn’t want to leave Mora. She even calls Mora her girlfriend openly. She goes on an adventure with her to Steamland to save Zog, the King of Dreamland and her father. There are scenes in a lesbian bar and nice scenes between both characters. In the end, Luci helps Bean have her happy ending. Mora’s resurrected, with his final wish. Following this, they run off together, and hang out in a shack by the ocean for the rest of their lives.

Star Trek: Lower Decks season four began on September 7th. Tiny Toons Looniversity began the next day. The latter featured Renaldo Raccoon, a student at ACME Looniversity, who’s flamboyant and openly gay. He is voiced by gay actor Tony Rodriguez. Two days before, on September 6, BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!!, with abundant yuri subtext, ended. Later that month, Yohane the Parhelion ended its first season, and Harley Quinn ended its fourth season. That season focused on the ongoing romantic relationship between Harley and Ivy. If WarnerDiscovery executives gave it a greenlight, there might be a possible fifth season. On September 28, Castlevania: Nocturne, the sequel to the Castlevania animated series, premiered. It featured Olrox, a vampire, of Aztec descent, in a same-sex relationship with Mizrak, another vampire.

In Star Trek: Lower Decks season four, there are some romantic vibes between Mariner and T’Lyn, and gay vibes between Boimler and Rutherford. However, it is less of a focus than in previous seasons. It comes at a time that Star Trek: Prodigy was put on hold in June 2023 when the series was removed from Paramount+ with plans to find a different network or streaming service. One character was Zero, a genderless alien. Luckily, Netflix nabbed up the latter series, and the fifth season of Lower Decks has been scheduled.

October brought many series with direct or indirect yuri themes, such as the second season/cour of Kizuna no Allele, and the premieres of I’m in Love with the Villainess, The Vexations of a Shut-In Vampire Princess (also known as Hikikomari Kyuuketsuki no Monmon) and an adaptation of Hoshikuzu Telepath. Kizuna No Allele continued with Quan struggling with her identity and Chris having a crush on Miracle. I’m in Love with the Villainess was more straightforward.

The protagonist, Rae Taylor, is reincarnated into the world of a otome game she enjoyed. She deeply loves the game’s villainess, Claire François. However, Claire is confused by Rae’s romantic attraction to her, and attempts to push her off. She’s also attracted to a male prince named Thane, which Rae fosters, at first. By the series end, Claire admits her feelings for Rae, after a tomboyish princess named Manaria Sousse tries to take away Rae. She declares “Rae belongs to me! You can’t take my things from me!” Hopefully, it gets a second season.

The Vexations of a Shut-In Vampire Princess was a mix of fantasy, adventure, and yuri. The characters and story of the manga and light novel were previously criticized by reviewers. The writing and illustration were praised. Unlike I’m in Love with the Villainess, Hoshikuzu Telepath, and Kizuna No Allele, this series aired on HIDIVE. The latter includes the romantic friendship between Chris and Miracle, romantic vibes between Riz and Noelle, and Thea and Jua as very close friends. Niska appears to confess her love on a boat, to Miracle, which surprises and catches her off guard. Even so, these themes are subtextual.

Hoshikuzu Telepath, adapted under the name Stardust Telepath, mixes sci-fi and yuri. It’s adapted from a manga written by Rasuko Ōkuma. The anime follows Umika Konohoshi, who becomes friends with an extraterrestrial named Yū Akeuchi. While they never end up in a relationship, there’s clear romantic vibes between them. If the series continued, this could be even more directly stated. This contrasts with The Vexations of a Shut-In Vampire Princess. Terakomari Gandesblood’s trusted maid, Villhaze, engages in sexual harassment toward Komari. She cares little about consent.

The same month, Fight Krewe and Captain Laserhawk: A Blood Dragon Remix premiered. Fight Krewe introduced two lesbian characters: Judith and Judy Le Claire. They’re Soleil Le Claire’s mothers. In Captain Laserhawk, there’s Dolph Laserhawk, a supersoldier sent to a black site prison after his boyfriend, Alex Taylor, betrayed him. Nathaniel Curtis, a queer actor, voices Dolph. Boris Hiestand voices Alex. This is Curtis’s first voice role in a TV series. Hiestand primarily voiced characters in video games, but few in TV series.

In early November, Invincible‘s news season began airing. The series featured William Clockwell. He had a crush on protagonist Mark Grayson’s dad, Omni Dad, in season one, and an ex-boyfriend named Rich Sheridan. Andrew Rannells, who voiced gay characters in Princess Power (King Barton), Big Mouth (Matthew MacDell), and Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake (Gary Prince), voices William. The same month, Firebuds introduced Corey, non-binary roommate of Halo. In early November, Scavenger’s Reign, ended. It featured Azi, a cargo specialist stranded on another planet. Before stranded, she was in a romantic lesbian relationship with Mia.

Scott Pilgrim Takes Off, premiered on November 17. It featured four queer characters: Ramona Flowers, Wallace Wells, Roxanne “Roxie” Ritcher, and Todd Ingram. Ramona previously had relationships with seven evil exes, including six boyfriends and one girlfriend (Roxanne). She later becomes Scott Pilgrim’s boyfriend. Wallace is Scott’s gay roommate. He had a romantic relationship with Todd Ingram, an “evil ex” with vegan powers, on a movie set. Mae Whitman voices Roxie. She previously voiced Amity Blight (in The Owl House) and Connie (in Invincible) who are either directly (Amity) or indirectly (Connie) queer.

Sadly, the final season of Hilda on December 7 featured no LGBTQ+ characters. Even worse, Kaisa (voiced by Kaisa Hammarlund), the mold-breaking librarian of Trolberg, had no lines. Kaisa is a queer-coded goth witch. It’s not known if Iwájú would have LGBTQ+ characters nor its premiere date. On the other hand, Carol & The End of The World introduced two bisexual characters: Bernard and Michael. The latter is Carol’s father. He’s in a polyamorous relationship with his wife (Pauline) and a nurse named Michael. Such polyamorous representation can be rare in animation. Luckily, there are more polyamorous characters these days.

This year will be a good year for yuri fans. Whisper Me a Love Song, Pon No Michi, Laid-Back Camp (season 3) are scheduled to premiere. Whisper Me a Love Song is adapted from Eku Takeshima’s ongoing manga. It will premiere in April. Pon No Michi (also known as Way of the Pon), is an original Japanese mahjong series which recently got a manga adaptation. It might have similar wild vibes to Birdie Wing, if trailers are right. It began airing in Japan starting on January 9. Laid-Back Camp has all sorts of yuri undertones. Some call the main characters “camper girlfriends.” It will premiere in April. An original anime, Shuumatsu Train Doko e Iku, will premiere the same month.

A My Go! video game adaptation, the Rinkai! anime which focuses on women cyclers (again, possible yuri vibes), an all-female idol movie named ☆Ris the Movie -Full Energy!!-, and an original anime entitled Jellyfish Can’t Swim in the Night, will air. The latter is produced by Doga Kobo and will premiering. On January 11th, Metallic Rouge, by animation studio Bones Inc. and Yutaka Izubuchi, premiered. It promises to possibly be yuri. The latter is likely. This mecha “tech noir” anime follows an android named Rouge Redstar and Naomi Orthmann, her “partner,” on a mission to Mars.

The ecchiesque Gushing Over Magical Girls mixes the comedy, magical girl, and yuri genres. It premiered on January 3. An anime adaptation of the yuri vampire series, Vampeerz, and yuri comedy drama Young Ladies Don’t Play Fighting Games may premiere. Hazbin Hotel season one premiered on Prime Video on January 19. The latter originally premiered as a pilot in October 2019. This year, Love Live! Superstar!! season three will premiere, as will Arcane season two and The Second Best Hospital in the Galaxy season one. The latter includes a queer character named Dr. Klak, an extraterrestrial surgeon who kisses another extraterrestrial woman.

The Cherry Magic! Thirty Years of Virginity Can Make You a Wizard?! boys love comedy series premiered on January 11. The anime adaptation of the Magilumiere Co. Ltd. manga will premiere this year, in October, according to Anime News Network. The YuruYuri spin-off film, Ōmuro-ke Movie: Dear Sisters will be released in Japan in early February. The second film, Ōmuro-ke: Dear Friends, is also scheduled to be released this year. There is also reports that Mahō Tsukai Precure! 2, following Kibō no Chikara ~Otona Precure 23~, which premiered in October, will premiere this year too. There are further reports of a new anime which is part of the Pretty Series franchise, and reportedly an adaptation of the series Please Put Them On, Takamine-san, a romantic comedy. Wonderful PreCure!, beginning on February 4, could have yuri subtext.

There may be fewer yuri series this year than in 2023. The premiere date of I’ve Been Killing Slimes for 300 Years and Maxed Out My Level season two, which had yuri moments in season one, is unknown. Ark: The Animated Series, originally set to premiere in 2023, may air this year. That series features lesbian protagonist Helena Walker (voiced by Madeleine Madden), a former Australian paleontologist. She had a wife named Victoria, who’s voiced by Elliott Page. Victoria would be the first character Page has voiced since he came out as a trans man in December 2020. Previously, Page voiced one-time characters in The SimpsonsOut ThereFamily Guy, and Glenn Martin, DDS.

Whether Primos, Moana, Tiana, and Iyanu: Child of Wonder have LGBTQ+ characters is anyone’s guess. Hailey’s On It! season two hasn’t been confirmed. Premiere dates for The Great North season four and rest of Craig of the Creek season five are unknown. Dates that the animated adaption of Lumberjanes or Molly Ostertag’s Neon Galaxy will air are elusive.

Many indie animated series, such as S.A.L.E.M.: The Secret Archive of Legends, Enchantments, and Monsters, Wild Card, and Far Fetched, are in production. A few series stand apart. This includes Helluva Boss, Ollie & Scoops, and Eddsworld. The first of these is by Vivienne Medrano. She also created Hazbin Hotel. Helluva Boss remains a series on YouTube. There’s no plans to pitch it to any studios. Eddsworld continues. Ollie & Scoops continues to air with episodes on Nico Colaleo’s YouTube channel. Craig Gerber’s Sofia the First spin-off may have LGBTQ+ characters, like Firebuds. But that hasn’t been confirmed. In the end, I look forward to what this year has to bring.

© 2023-2024 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.


Notes

[1] Articles in Yuri Anime News stated that thirty-six anime (and three films) with yuri themes which aired in 2022. Sixteen new anime either with direct or indirect yuri themes aired in 2023: Ippon Again, The Magical Revolution of the Reincarnated Princess and the Genius Young Lady, Nijiyon Animation, Soaring Sky! PreCure, The Vexations of a Shut-In Vampire Princess, Stardust Telepath, Yuri Is My Job!, Yohane the Parhelion: Sunshine in the Mirror, Alice Gear Aegis Expansion, Uma Musume: Pretty Derby – Road to the Top, Stella of the Theater: World Dai Star, BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!!, Otaku Elf, I’m in Love with the Villainess, Shy (between Shy / Teru Momijiyama and Iko Koishikawa, and Shy and Pepesha Andreanova), and The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, REALLY Love You (there is closeness between Karane Inda and Hakari Hanazono).

The second seasons of seven anime: Mobile Suit Gundam: The Witch from Mercury, D4DJ, Kizuna no Allele, Birdie Wing, Kuma Kuma Kuma Bear, Tokyo Mew Mew New, and KanColle [continued from last year] and three films Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon Cosmos The Movie, Princess Principal – Crown Handler Chapter 2, Princess Principal- Crown Handler Chapter 3, and Sound! Euphonium: Ensemble Contest, also had yuri themes.

Sword Art Online Progressive: Scherzo of Deep Night had yuri subtext between Asuna and Mito. Adding all this up, it leads to a total of twenty-three, and four films. Some considered Kono Suba, Bofuri, or Spy Classroom yuri. I’m not convinced. The anime with direct or indirect yuri themes is thirteen less than those in 2022. Anime, such as Management of a Novice Alchemist, Bocchi the Rock!, My Master Has No Tail, Lycoris Recoil, Do It Yourself!!, RWBY: Ice Queendom, Shine Post, Luminous Witches, Kakegurui Twin, The Executioner and Her Way of Life, The Demon Girl Next Door, Vampire in the Garden, Healer Girl, Life with an Ordinary Guy who Reincarnated into a Total Fantasy Knockout, and Akebi’s Sailor Uniform, did not return for a second season.

[2] There are many ongoing series in Western animation with LGBTQ+ characters. This includes Transformers: EarthSpark, Pinecone & Pony, Monster High, Firebuds, Big Nate, The Great North, Star Trek: Prodigy, Rugrats, Jellystone!, Invincible, Solar Opposites, Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir, The Loud House, Big Mouth, Big City Greens, Bob’s Burgers, Red vs. Blue, SpongeBob SquarePants, and The Simpsons. There are other anime like Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba and Goblin Cave.

Burkely’s Top Twenty Anime TV Shows of 2023

Composite image comprising of screenshots from seven of the twenty shows on this list. Top row: Birdie Wing (left), Magirevo (right). Middle row: Kuma Kuma Kuma Bear (left), Skip and Loafer (right). Bottom row: Yuri is My Job! (left), 16Bit Sensation (middle), The Apothecary Diaries (right). Not pictured: Ippon Again!, D4DJ, BanG Dream! It’s My Go!!!!, Shy, The 100 Girlfriends, Yohane the Parhelion, Otaku Elf, Power of Hope: PreCure Full Bloom, I’m in Love with the Villainess, Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure, The Vexations of a Shut-In Vampire Princess, My New Boss is Goofy, and Tearmoon Empire.

In my last post, I chose ten (Western) animated series which I felt were the best of 2023. However, of the over 40 reviews I wrote in the past year, 14 of them were anime. Originally I was planning to make this a top 10 list, but I decided that was too limiting, and added entries for five series I didn’t review on PCM (Shy, 16 Bit Sensation: Another Layer, Tearmoon Empire, The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You, and The Apothecary Diaries), as I did not wish to overwhelm myself by writing reviews of every single series that I watched in 2023, as that would be too much. There will be spoilers for each series.

Reprinted from Pop Culture Maniacs and Wayback Machine. This was the fifty-ninth article I wrote for Pop Culture Maniacs. This post was originally published on December 21, 2023.

Originally I planned to only list 15 anime series, but later decided to expand it with five others (Power of Hope: PreCure Full Bloom, The Vexations of a Shut-In Vampire Princess, Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure, My New Boss is Goofy, and I’m in Love with the Villainess). Although I would put Stardust Telepath on this list, I am still bringing together my thoughts on that series. So, it wouldn’t be right to include it in this list. Also, I wanted the list to be a round number. As a warning, this post will discuss death, near-death experiences, memory loss, murder, poisoning, sexual harassment, bullying, and sex work, among other topics.

20. “Power of Hope: PreCure Full Bloom- Streaming on Crunchyroll”

Originally, I hadn’t planned to watch this series, a continution of Yes! PreCure 5 and Yes! PreCure 5 GoGo!. Some have been calling this the “adult PreCure” series. It is the only series within Izumi Todo’s Pretty Cure franchise which includes adult magical girls, specifically Nozomi Yumehara (voiced by Yūko Sanpei), Rin Natsuki (voiced by Junko Takeuchi), Urura Kasugano (voiced by Mariya Ise), Komachi Akimoto (voiced by Ai Nagano), and Karen Minazuki (voiced by Ai Maeda). They are joined by Kurumi Mimino (voiced by Eri Sendai), a rabbot-like fairy who has a human form, and two fairies from the Palmier Kingdom (Coco and Natts), a bird-like fairy from the Donut Kingdom (Syrup), a handyman and humanoid bumblebee named Bunbee (voiced by Wataru Takagi), and many others. Each magical girl can transform into a PreCure.

Some fans were disappointed that the magical girls transformed into their younger forms. This was transformation is purposeful: they can only transform thanks to a sinister time flower, a plant which dictates how long someone lives. This means that every time they transform, they risk causing themselves to be mortally injured or die! Nozomi struggles with this the most: she is pushed to the brink of death to fight the “shadows.”

Like everyone else, she juggles her professional life with that of a hero, although the latter takes precedence. All of them fight against the system. The main villain is Bell (voiced by Yoko Hikasa). She is the town’s guardian angel who traveled from the future to the present. She’s convinced that if she culls the town of “selfish” people, she can stop its destruction by human-induced climate change and abandonment by humans. Later, she’s convinced that this is foolish. Her super-powered shadow later begins destroying the very town she swore to protect!

19. “The Vexations of a Shut-In Vampire Princess- Streaming on HIDIVE”

The Vexations of a Shut-In Vampire Princess, also known as Hikikomari Kyūketsu Hime no Monmon, is an adventure fantasy anime based on a Japanese light novel series by Kotei Kobayashi, which Riichu illustrates. The plot of this series is relatively simple: a vampire hermit named Terakomari Gandesblood (voiced by Tomori Kusunoki), or Komari for short, awakens to learn that she is commander of an army, as arranged by her father. However, she leads a notoriously insubordinate group, and the fact she hates blood has put her in a bad position. Her trusted maid, Villhaze (voiced by Sayumi Suzushiro), helps her, to ensure that she can be successful, despite her obstacles. There’s a lot more going on than that description.

For one, Komari does not actually “hate” blood, but was hypnotized for her own protection. When she has even a drop of blood, it causes her to go into a rage, allowing her to decimate any foe. She displays this on various occasions against villains and to protect her friends. However, she can’t remember these blood-induced moments and denies they happened. Unfortunately, this series has a problematic side. The manga was criticized because Villhaze engaged in sexual harassment and cares little about consent. This is also true in the anime adaptation. It is one reason I am extremely ambivalent about this series. There are certainly good points about hiding one’s “true self” from others and presenting a certain version of yourself to others. At the same time, Vill’s sexual harassment (which Komari hates) is cringeworthy and, in some ways, implies that such behavior is permissible (it is not).

18. “Ippon Again! – Streaming on HIDIVE

I gave this series one of the lowest ratings, apart from D4DJ, which also has a cumulative total rating of 4.3. Ippon Again! was based on Yu Muroaka’s ongoing manga series, is a judo sports anime produced by Bakken Record. It centers on Michi Sonoda (voiced by Ayasa Itō) who planned to quit judo, but was encouraged by her friend and two others to change her mind, resulting in all three forming a judo club at Aoba Nishi High School. All of this is to the chagrin of Anna Nagumo (voiced by Nene Hieda), who wants Michi to join the fencing club instead. Although I’m not much of a sports person myself, was drawn in due to the well-animated action sequences, voice acting, and simple story. This series is nothing like any of the other sports anime I’d watched before.

In many ways, this series is in a league of its own, with some yuri subtext (especially between Michi and Towa), comedic moments, social awkwardness on the part of Towa, and talented voice actors. The series also is authentic in the sense that the writers clearly knew the right lingo about judo martial arts style. The series is filled with drama, emphasizes how determination and strategy are just as important as personal strength, and unfortunately says that hard work / gumption can lead to success (which is not always true). Regardless of whether people see any moments are problematic or suspicious, it is fair to say that this series has mild fan service. The choreography of this series is strong, fitting with the oft focus on sports matches, some romantic tension, and strong animation in the fight scenes, which offsets weak character development at times.

17. “D4DJ- Streaming on Crunchyroll and YouTube

D4DJ was an enjoyable series for many reasons. Directed by Seiji Mizushima, this music anime is part of a wide-ranging Japanese music media franchise of the same name. The most recent season (named D4DJ All Mix) aired this year. The first season, aptly named D4DJ First Mix, centers around an idolish DJ unit named Happy Around! at Yoba Academy which plays a mix of J-pop and dubstep. It includes jubilant Rinku Aimoto (voiced by Yuka Nishio), school DJ Maho Akashi (voiced by Maho Akashi), VJ and talented illustrator Muni Ohnaruto (voiced by Haruka Mimura), and wealthy-born piano player Rei Togetsu (voiced by Kanon Shizaki). Music is front and center, informing character actions and dialogue, with the story almost built around the songs. Other musical units completing with Happy Around!, each have their own themes.

Although there isn’t anything to write home about, when it comes to the plot, songs played by each band are catchy. Then there’s the Muni-Runku rap battle (as shown above) about their feelings. This series has as much glitz as recent Love Live! anime series. Since this series has a 3D animation style, it took me some time to adapt to it. However, the distinct character personalities, fast pacing, and character journeys, made me more invested in the series. The second season pivots to another DJ group, composed of students at Arisugawa Academy, a well-regarded all-girls Catholic school. Like the first season, with Muni and Rinku especially, there is abundant yuri subtext. Unfortunately, these episodes do not pick up where the first season leaves off and Crunchyroll treats the show’s first and second seasons as separate shows, leading to even more confusion.

16. “BanG Dream! It’s MyGo!!!!!- Streaming on Crunchyroll

With a total rating of 4.8, this series, this anime series adapts the band MyGO!!!!! and is the latest adaptation of Bushiroad’s BanG Dream! music media franchise, also known as Bandori, with Koudai Kakimoto as series director. The series centers on a girl named Anon Chihaya (voiced by Rin Tateishi) who returns to Japan and learns that everyone at her new school is in a band. She meets avid rock collector Tomori Takamatsu (voiced by Hina Yomiya), piano player Sakiko “Saki” Togawa (voiced by Kanon Takao), drummer Shiina Taki (voiced by Coco Hayashi) and  a student from a prestigious academy, Soyo Nagasaki (voiced by Mika Kohinata). However, Tamori, Soyo, and Taki were former band members, and there is tension between them as a result.

The CGI looks better than previous iterations. There’s relatable characters (including autistic-coded Tomori) and yuri subtext (either between Tomori and Taki, Tomori and Anon, or any others). Kaname Rāna (voiced by Hina Aoki) throws a wrench to the mix. She only participates when she feels like it and avoids getting caught up in interpersonal drama. Taki, Tomori, Soyo, Anon, and Rana form a band. Strains and teenage angst split them apart. When Soyo departs, the band breaks up, with the revelation she wants the band to crash and fail, and revival of her former band. None of this seems rushed. Each character is relatable without falling into a bad/good binary. Although their band reunites, with everyone realizing they are “lost.” Their tension fades, the series central focus shifts toward Ave Mujica, setting the stage for BanG Dream! Ave Mujica. I wish that pivot hadn’t happened.

15. “Soaring Sky: Pretty Cure!- Streaming on Crunchyroll”

This magical girl series is the latest in the Pretty Cure franchise apart from Power of Hope: PreCure Full Bloom. Like that series, it is produced by Toei Animation, a studio known for Cutie Honey, Dragon Ball, Sailor Moon, Smile PreCure!, and Sailor Moon Crystal. In Soaring Sky: Pretty Cure!, Sora Harewataru (voiced by Arkia Sekine) travels to watch the birthday of Princess Elle. In an effort to escape her captors, she and Elle (voiced by Aoi Koga) end up in Sorashido City, where she meets Mashiro Nijigaoka (voiced by Ai Kakuma). Later on, she comes across Tsubasa Yuunagi (voiced by Ayumu Murase) who can transform into a bird, and a young adult woman named Ageha Hijiri (voiced by Ayaka Nanase). All fight together against the Underg Empire, its plans to kidnap Elle, and learn what it means to be a hero.

Although fights with villains get repetitive, the magical girl transformations are amazing. The characters are relatable. Sora tries to be the best hero possible. Mashiro tries to become an illustrator. Tsubasa, the only male PreCure protagonist in the franchise, attempts to fly. Ageha is an aspiring preschool teacher. She comes from a divorced family, knows that Sora and Mashiro are Pretty Cures, and is the only adult PreCure as a protagonist, to date. Technically those in Power of Hope: PreCure Full Bloom are not adult PreCures as they don’t transform into adult forms. A mysterious woman named Empress Underg (voiced by Takako Honda) leads the villains. She vows to get revenge for Cure Noble “killing” her father 300 years ago. She is assisted by generals, monsters, and cold-hearted Skearhead (voiced by Mitsuru Miyamoto). It is later implied that she became cold-hearted over time.

14. “Shy- Streaming on Crunchyroll”

I only started this series on a whim and was pleasantly surprised, looking forward to the release of each episode every week. It is unique to have a series be critically analyzed on Anime Feminist in a positive way (sometimes they can be overly critical) and while I won’t say as much as their reviewer, Toni Sun Prickett, there is still a lot to talk about with this series. For one, Teru Momijiyama (voiced by Shino Shimoji), who transforms into a superhero named Shy using Heart-Shift Bracelets, is constantly awkward and embarrassed, hence her hero name, making her very relatable, especially to those who are socially awkward. There is a constant strain between Teru’s shyness around people and her hero self (as Japan’s hero), where she has to be among people.

There is abundant yuri subtext in this series, whether between Teru and her friend Iko Koishikawa (voiced by Nao Tōyama), or vibes between Teru and her hero colleague Pepesha Andreanova (voiced by Mamiko Noto). This connects with Teru’s long-standing empathy for others, allowing her to save her friend Iko from Amarariruku leader Stigma (voiced by Mutsumi Tamura), who tries to take ordinary people’s hearts and change their desires/wishes into reality. Iko and Teru go closer and even go together to the same school. One of the most heart-wrenching recent arcs was when Pepesha (as Spirit), who is a heavy drinker of Russian vodka, faces her mother, Letana Andreanova (voiced by Miyuki Sawashiro), in another form, and is able to share a short moment with her until she disappears. In the process, more about Stigma’s motivations to destroy the world and make a new one are hinted.

13. “The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You- Streaming on Crunchyroll”

Known as The 100 Girlfriends for short, some on social media disdain this series as yet another harem anime, I look forward to it every week as much as the reviewer on Anime News Network. I can understand people being critical of this series, as there are surely ways to go even with, as one reviewer put it, “a rise in polyamorous romance in Japanese anime and manga.” However, even that reviewer calls The 100 Girlfriends as a “landmark series” and notes it takes place in modern Japan like Girlfriend, Girlfriend, going against societal expectations. The protagonist, Rentaro, received explicit consent from Hakari and Karane to date them both at the same time, and did the same for every new girlfriend he added to his grouping, later called the “Rentaro Family.”

Surely, this series is bizarre and very entertaining, but its hard to know whether it sensible portrays polyamory or not, but it is undoubtedly better than depictions in Futurama. Its also more outward than polyamory in Young Justice, Steven Universe, She-Ra and the Princesses of Power, with the latter two confirmed after the fact by the series creators. However, there are also good depictions in Open Earth, Muted, and Ma Belle, My Beauty to name a few. The 100 Girlfriends shows what it means to have a healthy relationship with multiple people and loving each one of those people equally.

12. “My New Boss is Goofy- Streaming on Crunchyroll”

This series was another one that I had not intended on watching, but came across on a whim, and don’t regret my decision, one bit. At first, it might seem this is about a goofy boss (Yūsei Shirosaki) who has a new subordinate (Kentarō Momose) who is learning the ropes. There is more at-play. For one, Momose (voiced by Koutaro Nishiyama) dealt with power harassment at his previous job, where he often worked overtime, resulting in mental and physical injury, like trauma. He often has flashbacks to the terrible work environment of his previous company. However, his new boss (voiced by Takahiro Sakurai) is supportive and reassuring.

He even lets Momose live with him, to avoid his abusive former boss, and his new cat Hakoto (voiced by Hiro Shimono), who had a former owner who disliked him. Also brightening the mood are two others who work at the company, including is manager Mitsuo Aoyama (voiced by Tomokazu Sugita) and fellow employee Aigo Kinjō (voiced by Tatsuhisa Suzuki), who also left his former company because of power harassment. In more ways than one, this series is wholesome, making Momose and Kinjo, and others, realize that even if life is terrible, there is always hope it will get better. This series also has serious yaoi vibes, although it does not compare to the slow burn in Sasaki and Miyano between the two protagonists, or the upcoming yaoi comedy entitled Cherry Magic! Thirty Years of Virginity Can Make You a Wizard?!, among the many others out there.

11. “Yohane the Parhelion: Sunshine in Mirror- Streaming on Crunchyroll

This series was a bit of a shoe-in for this list, considering that it is a spin-off of Love Live! Sunshine!!, and I’m generally a fan of idol anime, although I detest the idol industry. This series re-imagines characters from the aforementioned Love Live! series in a fantasy world, while being directed by Asami Nakatani, written by Toshiya Ono, and having Yumiko Yamamoto as the character designer and Tatsuya Kato asn the music composer. Sunrise, a division of Bandai Namco Filmworks, an anime studio which produced animated series within the Love Live! franchise, produced this series.

In this anime, Yohane (voiced by Aika Kobayashi) fails her audition to become a music idol and returns to her hometown. She re-connects with her childhood friend, Hanamaru (voiced by Kanako Takatsuki) and a talking wolf named Lailaps (voiced by Yoko Hikasa), while she tries to become a fortune teller. She meets administative chief Dia (voiced by Arisa Komiya), Dia’s fairy sister Ruby (voiced by Ai Furithata), Dia’s administrative assistant Kohaku (voiced by Mao Ichimchi), and others. As is typical in this franchise, there are many catchy songs, with the characters transported to fantasical and magical places, while singing. This even comes to play in the series finale, where they sing together to stop an evil force. There is yuri subtext between Yohane and Hanamaru, but also between the so-called mysterious Demon Lord Mari (voiced by Aina Suzuki) and Yohane. Friendship, family, togetherness, and self-worth are key in this series.

10. “Otaku Elf- Streaming on HIDIVE

Originally, I hadn’t been planning to watch this series, but when I did, I was not disappointed in the slightest. Otaku Elf, also known as Edomae Erufu, is a fantasy comedy anime based on Akihiko Higuchi’s manga of the same name. This series focuses on a sixteen-year-old named Koito Koganei (voiced by Yuka Ozaki) who becomes a shrine maiden and caretaker of an immortal elf namec Eldarie “Elda” Irma Fanomene (voiced by Ami Koshimizu). Koito often attempts to get Elda, an otaku who fears going outside, to enjoy life outside the shrine. The animation style, comedy, endearing characters, and centrality of food drew me in.

What makes this series so interesting is that every episode has a story about Japanese culture, especially from the Edo period. There’s also undeniable yuri subtext in this series, specifically between Koito and Elda, while the anime as a whole centers on the importance of spending time with others above everything else. A related theme is the value taking breaks and not overextending yourself. I enjoyed the slice-of-life nature of this series, the other elves who come to the shrine, Koito’s sister Koyuzu, and another miko (and social influencer) named Komari. Unfortunately, the series implied that gambling was a non-issue and downplayed it, when it could have been more critical. Even so, the series often highlightd the importance of rememberance and preservation.

9. “Tearmoon Empire- Streaming on Crunchyroll”

This was another anime I watched on a whim. In a sense, it has some sci-fi themes, with the protagonist, Mia Tearmoon (voiced by Sumire Uesaka), getting a second chance which she uses to prevent herself from being killed by a guillotine (as she was in the original timeline). In some ways, this shares similarities with My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom!, which is also known as I Reincarnated into an otome game as a Villainess With Only Destruction Flags. Surely, enjoyment of this series may depend on how, as one reviewer put it, how you feel “about the glamorization of royal figures like Marie Antoinette.” On the other hand, I see this series as a redemption story, of sorts, for Mia, as she attempts to do better for the world than in her first life.

On the one hand, Mia comes with a plan to prevent a revolution and her death. Her reasoning is completely self-serving. She makes allies, rather than enemies, wherever she can. She becomes “The Great Sage of the Empire” rather than “The Selfish Princess who Ruined Tearmoon” as charms people along the way. I’m not necessarily a big fan of noble / royal fantasy, but I don’t have as negative of a response to this series as others. The animation and voice acting is excellent, and I don’t see any characters as badly written. On the other hand, this series falls into existing heterosexual patterns, with Mia having romantic feelings for Abel Remno (voiced by Yoshitsugu Matsuoka). There are no yuri subtext or themes in this series at all. Even so, this series is still enjoyable, although not as much as the others on this list.

8. “The Apothecary Diaries- Streaming on Crunchyroll”

Like Tearmoon Empire and Shy, I started it on a whim. This series did not disappoint! The Apothecary Diaries goes beyond exploring ways that women try to survive under a patriarchal system and help others in their own way. Set in a fictional country based on real-life China (in the Ming Era), Maomao (voiced by Aoi Yūki), who is working in a brothel in the red-light district, is kidnapped and sold to the Imperial Palace. Her anonymous actions save the life of the emperor’s children and catch the attention of Jinshi (voiced by Takeo Ōtsuka), an influential eunuch, leading her to become forensic pathologist in the rear palace, using her skills as an apothecary, and a taste-tester and lady-in-waiting for an Emperor’s concubine named Gyokuyō (voiced by Yoko Hikasa). She even puts freckles on her face so she is less attractive.

This series is more critical of the inner workings of royalty than Tearmoon Empire and much more than relatively pro-royalty Disney series like Rapunzel’s Tangled Adventure, Elena of Avalor, She-Ra and the Princesses of Power, and Sofia the First, or even Sailor Moon. More than that, I enjoy this series because of how Maomao uses her skills to solve mysteries for the royal court, often involving poisoning or death, but also related to bullying and allergies. There’s continual romantic tension between Jenshi and Maomao. Obviously, she has no interest in him, but he often teases her, which annoys her to no end. Her own life is a bit of a mystery, but it is implied that she may be the child of one of the former or current concubines.

7. “16Bit Sensation: Another Layer- Streaming on Crunchyroll”

You would not think that an anime centering on a time-traveling illustrator named Konoha, from 2023, who works on bishōjo games in the 1990s, traveling thanks to opening classic games, would be a hit! But, it was one of my favorite series from this year. In fact, it is what convinced me to watch the animated adaption of Kanon, an eroge visual novel, a series that goes beyond a male protagonist interacting with cute girls, to characters becoming endearing, and an effective transition between humor and serious content. The series gets very heavy in the last half, due to trauma caused by death, magical disappearance, sickness, and memory alteration, to say the least. Every week I look forward to the newest episode of 16bit Sensation: Another Layer.

Without a doubt, this series has nostalgic elements that only some fans would know, with Konoha (voiced by Aoi Koga) as an effective and energetic guide to these elements, even if annoying at times. This series is effectively a spinoff from the original manga which entirely took place in the 1990s, with Konoha getting a second chance to use her passion and skills, and it has feminist messages. More than anything, it is entertaining, interesting, and a love-letter to the 1990s, without having romantic relationships between the protagonists. Although I’m not sure I would classify this series as “isekai,” it does have unexpected sci-fi elements. This includes the impact of Mamoru, Konoha, and the rest of Alcohol Soft creating an amazing game in December 1999 entitled The Last Waltz, dramatically changing Tokyo’s Akihabara neighborhood, and the world as a whole.

6. “Yuri Is My Job! – Streaming on Crunchyroll

This yuri comedic anime is a stand-out series for 2023. Yuri Is My Job!, also known as Schwestern in Liebe! or Watashi no Yuri wa Oshigoto Desu!, is based on Miman’s ongoing manga. Passione and Studio Lings produced this series, while Hijiri Sanpei directed it. The plot of this series pulls you in quickly. A high school girl named Hime Shiraki (voiced by Yui Ogura) who cares about her outward image as sweet and helpful, actively works to hide her self-centered nature. She is guilt-tripped into covering shifts at a yuri-theme cafe (Cafe Liebe) after accidentally injuring the manager, Mai Koshiba (voiced by Yukari Tamura). At the cafe, waitresses pretend they are students at an all-girls boarding school, each with their own persona. In the process, she’s drawn to another waitress, Mitsuki Yano (voiced by Sumire Uesaka) who appears devoted, but seems to hate her in private.

Each character shows a different level of fakery as waitresses. Sumika Chibana (voiced by Makoto Koichi) is calm and collected as a waitress but a gyaru outside work, Kanoko Mamiya (voiced by Minami Tanaka) is a shy girl and knows Hime’s true personality. As time goes on, Sumika grows closer to Kanoko, despite Kanoko’s unhealthy obsession with Hime. Yano becomes a “sister”/partner of Hime (who is hinted as demisexual). This anime also alludes to Maria Watches Over Us and parodies the Class S genre. This is coupled with appealing animation, drama, and emotional scenes. It is later revealed that Hime and Yano met each other as kids and they work to clear up this misunderstanding. Miscommunication is a major theme: Yano is coded as autistic and Hime tries to get everyone’s approval. The anime itself explores expectations built into existing social interactions.

5. “Skip and Loafer- Streaming on Crunchyroll

This anime is a stand-out romantic comedy and slice-of-life series, which was written and directed by Kotomi Deai. It was produced by P.A. Works. This series has a simple storyline, with Mitsumi Iwakura (voiced by Tomoyo Kurosawa) going to a school in Tokyo, with the goal of becoming a rural planner in her hometown. She leaves her friends behind and meets another student, Sōsuke Shima (voiced by Akinori Egoshi), who helps her get to the opening ceremony in time. All of this is part of this coming-of-age story, with a protagonist who is driven, anxious, and endearing, which includes Mitsumi’s trans female guardian, Nao (voiced by Mitsuki Saiga). There’s humor which isn’t based on any tropes or common stereotypes. It is easy to emphasize with the characters.

Each character is given depth, even among those who appear organized on the surface. For instance, student council treasurer Tokiko Takamine (voiced by Minami Tsuda) is anxious and barely holding it together. Mitsumi and Sōsuke get romantically closer as their friendship strengthens. This anime focuses on the plot, characters, and worldbuilding. There’s casual queerness in this series, either through Nao, or yuri subtext between Yuzuki Murashige (voiced by Maaya Uchida) and Makoto Kurume (voiced by Megumi Han), who are opposites from one another. Mitsumi is sympathetic because she isn’t good at athletics. However, Ririka Saijou (voiced by Minako Kotobuki), an unsympathetic toxic character, nearly destroys Sosuke and Mitsumi’s burgeoning friendship. In the finale, she departs Sosuke’s life for good.

4. “I’m in Love with the Villainess- Streaming on Crunchyroll”

Although I’m still collecting my thoughts on this series, I’m in Love with the Villainess, it certainly is a stand-out series for 2023. This yuri isekai and romantic comedy anime is directed by Hideaki Ōba, written by Ayumu Hisao, and produced by Platinum Vision. This series has the typical story of an isekai, with Ooshashi Rei (voiced by Yu Serizawa) dying as a result of her office work and finds herself in the life of Rae Taylor, the protagonist of her favorite otome video game. She sets her heart on the game’s antagonist, Claire François (voiced by Karin Nanami), using her game knowledge in hopes of giving Claire a happy ending. At first, she teases Claire, which some called “uncomfortable” and “awkward.” But, those actions are purposeful, as she believes her love is one-sided.

Claire slowly starts to catch feelings for her, especially after Rae admits she is a lesbian and explains why she loves Claire. She seems to lose interest in Prince Thane, a romance supported by Rae, who believed that only Claire’s happiness mattered, not her own. This thinking is smashed into a billion pieces when Princess Manaria, an outward lesbian, enters the scene. She tries to take away Claire from Rae and is successful, at first. Claire is outraged they are both fighting over her, causing Rae to resign as her maid. The series finale ends this arc. After she is defeated at the scales of love, Manaria reveals her true goal: to be with Rae. She only wanted infuriate Rae and get under Rae’s skin. Ultimately, Claire blurts out “Rae belongs to me! You can’t take my things from me!” Hopefully there is a second season!

3. “Kuma Kuma Kuma Bear- Streaming on Crunchyroll and Hulu

Some time ago, I first came across Kuma Kuma Kuma Bear, a fantasy comedy with isekai and iyashikei elements. Since then, I’ve watched the dubbed and subbed versions of the series. The second season picks up where the first season leaves, following Yuna (voiced by Maki Kawase), a bored teen reincarnated in a fantasy world. The world’s God gifts her an all-powerful, but comical, bear suit. She adapts to her new life and meets a ten-year-old girl named Fina (voiced by Azumi Waki), who becomes her work partner and sister. She also meets another ten-year-old, Noire “Noa” Foschurose (voiced by Rina Hidaka), who founds a fan club for the bears that Yuna uses to defeat monsters, Fina’s younger sister Shuri (voiced by Miyu Tomita), and granddaughter of Gran Farrengram, Misana “Misa” Farrengram (voiced by Satomi Amano).

Although this series is an isekai, it is unlike any other out there. Its immersive setting, worldbuilding, and characters in calm environments are devoid of romance, music, camping, or mystery. Instead, Yuna only tries to enjoy her life, with help from her friends, her bears Kumakyū and Kumayuru, and her bear powers. There is particularly strong yuri subtext between Yuna and Fina. Often, Yuna is pulled into the world of nobles. After all, her fan club includes princesses Flora, Noa, and Misa. Even the local feudal lord owes her favors. The series also makes clear that judging based on appearance is faulty and that overwork is a negative. In many ways, Yuna is inspirational, as she is extremely loyal to her friends and will do anything to rescue them from harm.

2. “The Magical Revolution of the Reincarnated Princess and the Genius Young Lady- Streaming on Crunchyroll

This yuri isekai, named The Magical Revolution of the Reincarnated Princess and the Genius Young Lady, also known as MagiRevo for short, centers on a Princess named Anisphia “Anis” Wynn Palettia (voiced by Sayaka Senbongi). She saves Euphyllia “Euphie” (voiced by Manaka Iwami), who was publicly dumped by Prince Algard, Anis’s brother. Anis whisks her away on a magic broom. She applies what she remembers about witches from her previous life in Japan, to this new world, to move it toward social, or industrial, revolution. This series mixes dramatic and slow scenes with bloody battles, and remains engaging, with Algard (voiced by Shogo Sakata) trying to seize power by any means necessary, even if people are killed or hurt along the way.

Unlike other series, MagiRevo depicts monarchies as slow-moving and bureaucratic. This contrasts with the incompetence shown in Disenchantment or the benevolent monarchy in Elena of Avalor. I liked how Anis’s principled nature influences Euphie to see a societal potential for Anis’s inventions. Anis even creates special weapons for Euphie! Even so, Anis can be reckless, going to extreme lengths to ensure she can use a power akin to magic. MagiRevo is woven together nicely. Other than the cuteness of the show, the writers did a good job. Euphie is more practical, attempting to sell magicology, concocted by Anis, to skeptical people. One well-constructed aspects is the internal struggle Anis must confront when faced with the prospect of becoming queen. The final episode ends very powerfully with romantic development between Anis and Euphie, and sets the stage for a possible second season.

1. “Birdie Wing: Golf Girls’ Story- Streaming on Crunchyroll

There was no contest to putting this series at the top slot of anime for 2023. I wrote two reviews of the first season in May and July, but the second season blew the first one out of the water. This original (wild) golf anime is directed by Takayuki Inagaki, with Yōsuke Kuroda as the series writer. The first season centered on a spunky teenage girl named Eve (voiced by Kito Akari) from the Nafrece slums who illegally golfs for money and a rich Japanese girl named Aoi Amawashi (voiced by Asami Seto). Both match each other in their skill and determination. Diversity is central to Birdie Wing. Issues like undocumented immigration, corrupt urban renewal, political corruption, and racial injustice brought to the forefront. Yuri subtext is abound, primarily between Eve and Aoi.

The second season picks up where the first one left off, with flaunting rules of the sports genre, mixed with well-placed comedic moments. Birdie Wing goes above and beyond other sports anime, with compelling plot and characters, and physical toll of playing such intense golf hitting both protagonists. I liked how the series seemed to imply that Eve and Aoi were half-sisters, then demolished this idea with an absurdly complex web of relationships. In an intriguing twist, it is revealed that Eve doesn’t remember her past because of amnesia. She is displaced from Japan, thanks to Aoi’s controlling / overprotective mother, and works to get herself back so she can face Aoi again. Although the final episodes of the series are strong, it wrapped up too quickly. Even so, there is space a possible third season could expand upon.

Runners-Up

There are a few series which are runners-up to this list. Two of those are Tokyo Mew Mew New and Oshi no Ko. I liked the former much better than latter, because was very environmentally focused. On the negative side, it sent an unclear message about abusive relationships and involved the protagonist torturing one protagonist by almost electrocuting her to death. The latter series involves the protagonist being murdered, their mother (once reincarnated) being murdered, and manipulation. It is  very male-centered, similar to how Spy x Family focuses on Loid Forger while Yor is too often sidelined. At the same time, I enjoyed watching Ron Kamonohashi’s Forbidden Deductions, I’m Giving the Disgraced Noble Lady I Rescued a Crash Course in Naughtiness, I Shall Survive Using Potions!, The Way of the Househusband, Kubo Won’t Let Me Be Invisible, and World Dai Star this year.

Furthermore, I’m unsure about The Dangers in my Heart, felt that The Family Circumstances of the Irregular Witch was mediocre like Alice Gear Aegis Expansion and Kizuna no Allele. Nor have I finished My Happy Marriage and Mobile Suit Gundam: The Witch from Mercury before publication. 2024 promises to be a good year for anime, with the premiere of Whisper Me a Love Song, Pon No Michi, Laid-Back Camp (season 3), the Rinkai! anime, Jellyfish Can’t Swim in the Night, Metallic Rouge, Love Live! Superstar!! (season 3), and many others. So, I look forward to it immensely.

© 2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.

Star Trek: Lower Decks Season 4 Spoiler-Filled Review

Star Trek: Lower Decks is a mature animation which combines elements of the adventure, comedy, and sci-fi genres. Series creator Mike McMahan is known as a co-creator of Solar Opposites, a producer on Rick and Morty and as a consulting producer on Star Trek: Strange New Worlds. This is the ninth series in the Star Trek franchise and second Star Trek animated series after Star Trek: The Animated Series ended in 1974.

Reprinted from Pop Culture Maniacs and Wayback Machine. This was the fifty-sixth article I wrote for Pop Culture Maniacs. This post was originally published on November 30, 2023. PCM editor Jean Henegan she said she added some content “since I’m a massive Trek nerd/fan, I added a bit of context around some of the things you pointed out…and cleaned up a couple of things that weren’t quite accurate…Nice piece, overall.” I have incorporated those additions here. Most of the text is the same as what I submitted on November 28th.

This animated series, which has aired for three seasons, takes a different tact than previous Star Trek series. It focuses on lower-ranked officers who engage in menial labor, known as lower deckers. Others are supporting characters. Star Trek: Lower Decks focuses on Starfleet, the military and exploration division of the United Federation of Planets, in the 24th century. It is tasked with establishing contact with races across the galaxy using a ship no one cares about: the USS Cerritos.

Four lower deckers are protagonists: Beckett Mariner, Brad Boimler, D’Vana Tendi, and Sam Rutherford. They are voiced by Tawny Newsome, Jack Quaid, Noël Wells, and Eugene Cordero. Four others are recurring characters: captain of the Cerritos (Carol Freeman), first officer Jack Ransom, tactical officer Shaxs, and head medical doctor T’Ana. Dawnn Lewis, Jerry O’Connell, Fred Tatasciore, and Gillian Vigman voice these characters. All are well-known voice actors.

This series stands out because of its animation style, comedy, plot, and characters. Mariner is a big part of this. Her romantic relationships became a big part of the series, especially in the third season, when she is dating Jennifer Sh’reyan (voiced by Lauren Lapkus). Like actual relationships, they don’t stay together, partially because Jennifer does not stand by her. She abandons Mariner when many on the Cerritos incorrectly think she is a traitor. Mariner is bisexual or pansexual. Previously, she dated Steve Levy. She tells Tendi, in a season two episode, that she dated “bad boys, bad girls, bad gender non-binary babes, [and] ruthless alien masterminds.” She dated Amina Ramsey (voiced by Toks Olagundoye) while at Starfleet Academy. McMahan stated that “every Starfleet officer is probably at the baseline bisexual” and that there was no intention for “anybody to be strictly heteronormative or straight or cis.”

Unfortunately, this is rarely explored in Star Trek: Lower Decks season 4. There are some romantic vibes between Mariner and T’Lyn (voiced by Gabrielle Ruiz), a fellow crewmember on the Cerritos (who also happens to be Vulcan), in the fourth episode. They care for each other (as much as a Vulcan can care, with their repressed emotions), especially after knives keep stabbing Mariner during the episode. In the episode after, T’Lyn calms down Mariner’s emotions after her fever causes everyone’s emotions on the Cerritos to go out of control. In another episode, Mariner enjoys being kissed by a guy. Otherwise, her development during the season revolves around her promotion to a higher rank and ramifications of that decision. Although she is still part of “lower decks,” she is now a junior grade lieutenant, which makes her uneasy.

Boimler and Rutherford get closer, especially after the fourth episode. They even solve a disagreement by dressing up as Mark Twain and talking on a simulated steamboat. Both struggle with their promotions, although in different ways than Mariner. For instance, Boimler gets his first mission as commander and attempts to do everything himself. With some prodding from T’Lyn, he ends up sacrificing himself to save everyone and is later brought back to life. Rutherford also tries to find his place on the ship following his promotion. The closeness between Boimler and Rutherford has led some to ship them together. After all, in the eighth episode, Boimler doesn’t mind taking off his pants when Rutherford asks. Presently, there are less than 20 fics shipping them. Comparably, there’s over 120 fics for the Marinler ship (Mariner and Boimler). The latter has a small chance of canonization as compared to the Rutherford/Boimler ship.

Otherwise, there are wild plotlines, whether about Betazoid “diplomats” (actually undercover intelligence officers) with a hidden agenda who almost bring the Cerritos into the neutral zone where Romulans await battle, a fake marriage between Tendi and Rutherford, or megalomaniacal A.I. – known as Badgey – trying to get revenge. In the case of the latter, the A.I. comes out of the Daystrom Institute on Earth, returning following its initial appearance in season two. In the time between the seasons, it was imprisoned in a penitentiary holding other A.I. of a similar nature.  His plans are foiled when he realizes that ultimate power is too much. The plans of two A.I., Peanut Hamper and Aegus, also fail after they realize that killing others isn’t worth it. Both commit to reforming their selves, so they aren’t evil anymore.

The depiction of A.I. in Star Trek: Lower Decks is somewhat similar to the rogue A.I. in Futurama‘s Season 8 Part One, or near-planet-destroyer Light Hope in She-Ra and the Princesses of Power. It differs from the mixed representation in Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur and Cleopatra in Space, or more positive depictions in My Dad the Bounty Hunter, Kizuna no Allele, and Supa Team 4. This matters considering social media rumblings that some actors will not vote for the recent contract between SAG-AFTRA and the Hollywood studios due to reportedly subpar A.I. provisions [Note: The previous line was removed from the PCM version.]

Throuhgout the season, there are also scenes with spoken poetry, a bar fight (started by Mariner, naturally), and an instance of Boimler getting addicted to a Ferengi television series. There’s even a funny episode where everyone recounts their experiences about being stuck in a cave with different Starfleet officers. However, it’s the journey that Mariner takes over the course of the season that truly hits home as the season comes to a close. Following her promotion Mariner struggles to be a leader, desperate to keep bucking command. How can you be rebellious against the command structure when you are part of it? She asks herself this question, trying to determine what her purpose within Starfleet is. It isn’t until the close of the season that she truly understands who she is and why she is so hesitant to take on more responsibility.

In that episode, Captain Freeman is worried about Mariner. She’s unsure why Mariner is taking risks and trying to get herself killed. She orders Mariner’s friends to distract her. This backfires. Mariner, along with T’Lyn, Tendi, and Boimler, all teleport to a planet surface before their ship is destroyed. When they admit they are worried about her, and reveal the Captain’s order, she is unhappy. She agrees to stay with them until she slips out during the night. In the process, she bonds with a Klingon, who tells her what no one has stated directly: she’s at war with herself.

This is only part of Mariner’s attempted self-examination. It is akin to Yor Forger asking herself why she is an assassin in episode 33 of Spy x Family, lingering doubts of Teru Momijiyama / Shy in Shy about her reasons for being a hero, or Sora Harewata-ru / Cure Sky wondering why she hesitates to fight the Undergu empire in episode 42 of Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure. Mariner reveals she is partially in Starfleet to honor Sito, a friend from her time at Starfleet Academy who died a senseless death several years earlier, which makes her continue to question Starfleet’s mission. She admits that while she doesn’t hate Starfleet, she tried to get out of a promotion. She believes Starfleet should solve the puzzles of life, not start wars (which could violate the Prime Directive). As she tells the Klingon, she doesn’t want to send her friends off to die. She wants to be an ensign and nothing more.

Ma’ah (voiced by Jon Curry), the Klingon, suggests that she honor her friend, slay her enemies, and study to be better. In response, she hugs him, rather than fighting him, and says they should work together. The episode hints at her future leadership, possibly in Star Trek: Lower Decks Season 5. She rallies everyone together in a rousing speech. Unfortunately, she is kidnapped by “Nicholas” Nick Locarno (who, like Sito, previously appeared in live action in Star Trek: The Next Generation and were once again portrayed – in voice over – by their live action actors Robert Duncan McNeil – who also starred on Star Trek: Voyager – and Shannon Fill), who beams her up into a mysterious ship – a ship that has been “destroying” various species’ ships throughout the season. Thanks to her efforts, Boimler, T’Lyn, and Tendi, along with new allies, destroy a Klingon warbird. They are disappointed that Mariner isn’t aboard.

The Season 4 finale ends with a bang, as it turns out that ships “destroyed” across the galaxy have joined the renegade Nova Fleet/Squadron. It resembles the rag-tag rebel fleet in Star Wars Rebels. There’s a major difference: Nick is willing to engage in terrorism, i.e., threat or use of violence to cause panic or intimidate, especially as a method to affect political conduct, as defined in the Third Pocket Edition of Black’s Law Dictionary. Mariner easily stops this. She calls out Nick as selfish and brainless, then steals a genesis device, which can destroy planets.

Captain Freeman shows her dedication to her daughter, and to the well-being of her crew. She goes to extreme lengths to rescue Mariner. After a failed contest on her homeworld of Orion, Tendi agrees to work for her pirate sister, D’Erika (voiced by Ariel Winter), so they can get a battleship. They use the decrepit warship to smash through the barrier. It creates a hole big enough for the captain’s yacht to enter. In the process, they save Mariner. Nick is left on her ship after he tries to kill her and activates the genesis device. In a moment of clever dark humor, Nick is destroyed by the device since he can’t pay the money needed to deactivate it (since it is a Ferengi model, of course).

The episode ends with Captain Freeman not court-martialed, T’Lyn refusing to return to her previous ship, and the four protagonists come together for a party in the mess hall. While they party for a short bit, this soon ends, as Tendi feels obligated to fulfill her end of the bargain she made with D’Erika: she must return to a life of piracy alongside D’Erika. Although this depresses Rutherford, neither he, Boimler nor Mariner, stop her from leaving. Tendi prepares herself for what comes next. Undoubtedly, her story will be expanded in Star Trek: Lower Decks fifth season, which was in production as of March.

As noted earlier, queer representation was lacking in this season, as opposed to previous ones. In the past, I’ve written that the ship engineer, Andy Billups (voiced by Paul Scheer), was possibly asexual. A recent post on treksphere makes the same claims. It argues that Tendi is aromantic, Billups is an asexual icon, and points to possible asexual vibes from Spock, Data, and Odo in the Star Trek franchise – although all three characters have relationships with women at various points in their stories. Such claims are only headcanons, similar to those who believed that Page in Tron: Uprising was asexual. There are no asexual characters in the Star Trek universe, to my knowledge. As such, having a canon asexual character in Star Trek: Lower Decks, outward in their identity like Todd Chavez in Bojack Horseman, would be great.

Asexual representation in animation, and in popular culture, is slim. While Alastor in Hazbin Hotel, Lilith Clawthorne in The Owl House, Peridot in Steven Universe, or Perry the Platypus in Phineas and Ferb, are asexual, they were confirmed off-screen. The same is the case for Spongebob Squarepants and Percival “Percy” King in Epithet Erased. Some have stated that Seiji Maki in Bloom Into You and Shōko Tanimoto in The Case Files of Jeweler Richard are asexual. In a previous review, I noted this was the case for Hime Shiraki in Yuri is My Job!. I’ve seen social media chatter about the manga which comes to a similar conclusion.

Hopefully, Star Trek: Lower Decks fifth season expands on Mariner‘s personal relationships and her identity, and that of the other protagonists. Undoubtedly, it will retain its mature comedy and quirkiness. All the while the characters will be thrown into conflict-prone situations, a breeding ground for trauma. This is not unique. There are multiple series airing this fall featuring characters in tense and stressful situations, sometimes involving murder of human beings. This includes certain The Vexations of a Shut-In Vampire Princess and Spy x Family episodes.

Otherwise, people anonymously described their conditions at Titmouse in a largely-circulated spreadsheet about animation studios. In the spreadsheet, which has 11 entries for the aforementioned animation studio, people praise Titmouse for good pay, flexible and healthy working hours, opportunities for rapid advancement, and good management. Others criticize Titmouse for disorganization, overwork, low pay, and say it is only good for those entering the industry. Clearly, it’s a mixed bag. There are different experiences, depending on each production, if I’m understanding these entries correctly.

In my previous review of Star Trek: Lower Decks, I noted that LGBTQ+ representation is at the heart of the show. I pointed to myriad examples of such representation (and in the franchise), and note that many fan fictions for Mariner are skewed toward men. As such, I still see the interactions between Mariner and Boimler as platonic rather than romantic. I understand how people see them as the latter, shipping them as Marinler, but I see them as good friends, rather than good lovers.

In the past, this series had some of best queer representation in mature animation. Other examples include RWBY, Disenchantment, Final Space, Bojack Horseman, and Harley Quinn. In season 4 of Star Trek: Lower Decks, this was less emphasized. Even so, the series is still moving in an inclusive direction. It isn’t like Star Wars: The Bad Batch. That series had “four White men and one person of color, in the main cast,” as I wrote in January.

This direction is clear from the cast and crew. Tawny Newsome and Dawnn Lewis, who voice Mariner and Captain Freeman, are both Black women, like their characters. Noël Wells (voice of Tendi) is of Tunisian and Mexican descent. Eugene Cordero (voice of Rutherford) is of Filipino descent. Gabrielle Ruiz is of Mexican descent. Carlos Alazraqui is Latine. Black men such as Marcus Henderson, Phil LaMarr, and Carl Tart also voice characters. There are some White male voice actors, such as Jack Quaid, Jack McBrayer, Jerry O’Connell, Fred Tatasciore, Paul Scheer, and Paul F. Tompkins. White women like Gillian Vigman, Lauren Lapkus, Georgia King, and Jessica McKenna voice characters too. Although, they are not the majority of the main cast, they comprise much of the recurring cast.

Many of these names were familiar. For one, Newsome voiced Jessica Williams in Craig of the Creek, Quaid voiced Clark Kent / Superman in My Adventures with Superman, and Cordero voiced Jamie in Steven Universe. Lewis voiced LaBarbara Conrad in Futurama, Professor Klabrax V in Cleopatra in Space, The Chief/Tamara Fraser in Carmen Sandiego, and Fannie Granger in Spirit Riding Free. LaMarr is best known for voicing Hermes Conrad in Futurama, Virgil Hawkins / Static in Static Shock, and John Stewart / Green Lantern in Justice League, along with Sky Gunderson in Disenchantment.

Alazraqui prominently voiced Puff in The Proud Family (in the reboot/revival) and Skylar in Elena of Avalor. Winter voiced Princess Sofia Cordova for the entire Sofia the First series, in the Elena of Avalor series finale, and in Elena and the Secret of Avalor, a backdoor pilot for Elena of Avalor. Wells, O’Connell, Tataiscore, Scheer, McKenna, McBrayer, Lapkus, Tart, and Tompkins, had assorted voice roles, as well. However, this isn’t counting anyone in the guest cast.

In terms of the show’s music, the opening and closing themes were good, and it fits with the action. I don’t recall any tracks there were necessarily memorable (apart from the opening and closing tracks). So, I’m downgrading the music score for this review. Even so, Chris Westlake did an excellent job as the series composer. The music echoes Star Trek scores in other parts of the franchise. Those who directed, wrote, storyboarded, and animated each episode, including some well-known names like Jamie Loftus, McMahan, and Grace Parra Janney, deserve plaudits for their hard work as well.

I look forward to the fifth season of Star Trek: Lower Decks. I hope that the personal identities of the main cast are explored more in the next season. I’m optimistic that Paramount executives realize the series’ value. It would be devastating to have the series cancelled unceremoniously like Star Trek: Prodigy. Netflix recently nabbed that series as part of the streaming wars.

Star Trek: Lower Decks is currently streaming on Paramount+ or for purchase on PrimeVideo.

[Ratings box]
Animation: 5
Voice Acting: 5
Music: 3
Story: 4
Overall: 4.5
[end]

© 2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.

BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! Spoiler-Filled Review

BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! is an anime series adapting the band MyGO!!!!!. It’s the latest adaptation of Bushiroad’s BanG Dream! music media franchise, also known as Bandori. Koudai Kakimoto is series director. Sanzigen animated the series.

Reprinted from Pop Culture Maniacs and Wayback Machine. This was the fiftieth article I wrote for Pop Culture Maniacs. This post was originally published on September 29, 2023.

This series has a simple premise: a girl returning from the U.K., Anon Chihaya (voiced by Rin Tateishi), returns to her homeland of Japan, and learns that everyone at her new school, Honeoka Girls Academy, are in bands. So, she tries to create one of her own, meeting avid rock collector Tomori Takamatsu (voiced by Hina Yomiya), piano player Sakiko “Saki” Togawa (voiced by Kanon Takao), and a student from a prestigious academy, Soyo Nagasaki (voiced by Mika Kohinata). However, she faces an unforeseen obstacle: Tamori, Soyo, and Taki were former band members. Guitarist Mutsumi Wakaba (voiced by Watase Yuzuki) and drummer Taki Shiina (voiced by Coco Hayashi) were CRYCHIC’s other members. At first, it seems that Taki caused the previous band to split apart.

In many ways, BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! differs from BanG Dream!, which aired three seasons from 2017 to 2020, short series such as Pastel Life, CiRCLE Thanks Party!, and Morfonication, and the five films related to the franchise. More broadly, Bandori was created by Takaaki Kidani, president of Bushiroad, in January 2015, with Kō Nakamura as writer of the manga. In fact, the franchise itself compromises various manga issues and volumes, and a light novel, until September 2017, overlapping with the beginning of the anime series. Later, a game was created, and the related manga, RAiSe! The story of my music, began in February 2019. 

As for this series, the CGI looks better than in previous iterations and the cast remains realistic, even with a feel which isn’t like other shows centered around girl bands. It was even recommended by Anime Feminist, calling it a sweet, and enjoyable, introduction of a new group in the franchise (and girl band anime in general), and an “easy recommendation.” There is much more going on than this in the series, however. While I’m not aware of every detail about the characters, the characters are relatable in many ways, to those who have been part of a band, and those who haven’t.

I haven’t seen a series which begins with a band breakup in the first episode, bringing with it angst and emotions. Most series centered around girl’s bands follow a similar structure as the characters build-up the band through the first (and sometimes only) season. Unfortunately, BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! is a bit rocky at first. Viewers are thrown into a practice session. Saki quits the band. Taki demands to know whether this is true. Mitsumi admits that being in the band wasn’t fun.

The writers, such as head writer Yuniko Ayana, do a decent job of calming those rocky, chaotic beginnings. This begins by focusing on Anon. She is a young woman with long pink hair who returns from the U.K. She tries to remake herself. As a new student at Honeoka Girls Academy, she meets Tomori, who collects rocks for fun. In the process, it is easy to relate to both characters. Social interaction tires out Anon. Tomori is more introverted. Taki pushes Anon away, calling her “scum” and doesn’t want to interact with anyone else. The drama, animation style, and music pull you in even more.

At first, it seems that a new band comprising Anon, Taki, and Tomori is possible, thanks to Soyo, with various meetings are RING, where Taki works. However, Anon is controlling and Soyo seems to have a hidden agenda. This doesn’t get any better, even as Anon and Tomori get closer, with the revelation that her diary entries are songs (or at least they can be songs). One of those is Spring Sunlight, which she composed when she was part of CRYCHIC, as shown in a flashback in the third episode. The fourth episode hints at Soyo’s real agenda. She claims that no one is at fault for CRYCHIC breaking apart. Later, she challenges Taki, declaring that everything will turn out the same way with this band, claiming that they never connected.

The story leads viewers to see Anon as controlling and problematic, Tomori as submissive, and Taki as more forthright. While Anon is arrogant and selfish, there is more to it. For one, emotions are high between all of them. The yuri subtext within this series, and the franchise, is clear. The feelings between Taki and Tomori are clear, with Taki having a soft spot for her, while Anon teases Taki. In addition, after Kaname Rāna (voiced by Hina Aoki) calls Tomori an “interesting woman,” Taki protects her. Occasionally, during BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!!, Taki blushes when talking to Tomori, when they are talking one-on-one.

Rana is one of the more interesting characters, as she only participates in the band when she feels like it. She doesn’t want to get caught up in the drama between the other girls. She is extremely skilled at playing the electric guitar. Often, she wows people with her skills. Anon worries about Rana outshining her. Clearly, Rana’s skills go beyond Anon’s meager guitar skills. As a result, Anon attempts to become competent at guitar playing, but takes shortcuts, which backfires.

It takes Taki to tell Anon the truth about her for her to open up. She confides in Tomori that Taki was right. She reveals in a date-not-date at the Sky Forest National Aquarium, with Tomori, that when she was studying abroad in England, she couldn’t keep up. In a very relatable scene, Anon is excited to be in another country, but can’t understand what people are saying. Since she doesn’t know much English people ignore her. She is even nervous to introduce herself to the class.

After she says that her whole life she has been running away from her problems, Tomori ends up reassuring her that even if she runs into a dead end, you look for a path and try and move forward. She even admits that Anon pulls her forward. She says she wants to move forward, even if she feels lost. Ultimately, Anon and Tomari agree to perform a live concert, despite the band’s lack of preparation.

The character writing (and storytelling) of BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! on another tier, with real emotions and comedy mixed together, with love triangles, with good use of the light, and dark, to symbolize the moods and thoughts of the characters. The sixth episode brings all of this to the fore. It makes clear that Anon is still a beginning guitarist. While she plays guitar, her fingers get hurt. Taki tries to compose music. But she causes fissures in part by being too hard on everyone.

Rana’s character shines in later episodes, not only as the “stray cat” as some characters call her. She is the only character who distances herself from the emotional conflict between all of them. However, as shown in the sixth episode, her lack of presence causes stress on Taki (called “Ricky” by Anon), who attempts to be the leader of the band, rejecting help from anyone. Rana later helps Tomori express herself by playing the right music behind her, giving what she is saying meaning. She also calls them all “boring women” due to their arguments with each other, and takes a step back from the band.

Even so, the band puts on a stellar performance in the seventh episode, despite the fact none of them feel ready, and they have little live performance experience. Other bands, shown in the BanG Dream franchise, like Afterglow and Poppin’ Party, make an appearance. Tomori’s voice shines above all of them, as she believes that her songs are “screams” from her heart. Everyone is in the groove, except Soyo. She’s caught up in the past. Angrily, she grumbles when the band begins playing Spring Sunlight. She snaps, almost claiming the song for herself, even though it was Tomori that composed it, not her.

The seventh episode of BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! makes Soyo’s motives abundantly clear: she wants the band to crash and fail, and revival of CRYCHIC. Her beliefs echo Jay Gatz/Gatsby, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby who famously told Nick: “Can’t repeat the past? Why of course you can!” Just as it was a failure for Gatsby, it is also a failure for Soyo. She attempts to rope Saki back into the band. Her goal is to bring together the former band members, including Tomori and Taki. She sees Anon as someone who can further her goals. She can’t accept the reality: that CRYCHIC is dead and gone.

Although Anon was controlling, Soyo is much more manipulative. She claims that she is sick and cannot go into band practice, causing the band to split apart. Later, she texts Saki repeatedly, but gets no response, since Saki blocked her. But Soyo won’t stop. She even strong-arms Mutsumi into meeting Saki. This doesn’t go as she expects. In a heated discussion, Saki calls out Soyo for being selfish and tells her to forget the past. She tops this off, with a bold declaration: “CRYCHIC has been destroyed. It will never be revived.” Unsurprisingly, Soyo begs and pleads with Saki to reconsider, even after Saki tells her to leave her alone. This leads to the clincher: “you only really think of yourself, don’t you?” This completely destroys Soyo.

Saki feels that she told Soyo the cold, hard truth, while Mutsumi stands there, unsure what to do. The story’s construction makes you somewhat sympathize with Soyo. This is despite the fact she is a jerk, just like Saki. However, there is more going on. The ninth episode of BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!! makes this clear. In a flashback, the origin of Soyo’s depression is shown. She moved around a lot as a kid and her mother doesn’t come around much. These memories are bathed in a warm light. They include remembrances CRYCHIC’s formation and its breakup, and playing a bass. Soyo comes to realize that Saki’s words about her were right.

Soyo’s actions don’t only affect her: they impact her fellow band members. As noted earlier, her actions cause the band to splinter, with Tomori blaming herself for everything that’s happening. Soyo actively ignores Tomori and Anon, who only want to talk to her. Taki even confronts her. Soyo defends herself by claiming she told lies to keep the band together. Despite the fact that Soyo, who seems to imply, almost in a homophobic way, that Taki is nothing without Tomari, she restrains herself from punching her. After the new bassist (and classmate of Taki), Umiri Yahato, leaves, Taki makes matters worse: she explains what Soyo told her. As a result, Anon declares that they don’t “need her. Tari is unsure what to do as Tomori bawls her eyes out, with Tomori questioning whether she wants to be in a band.

All of this comes down to teenage angst, either between Tari and Soyo, or more generally. Some fans were right to say, after this episode, that Soyo is the jerk. Taki, Soyo, and Anon, at minimum, are horrible. Tomori isn’t, nor is Rana. The characters in this series go beyond the bad/good binary and are more complex than they seem on the surface. Surely, this could have been shown in more episodes, but the thirteen episodes of BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! didn’t seem rushed. They perfectly show the angst the characters went through, making them relatable. All of them have clear (and understandable) goals and motivations.

Otherwise, Tomori’s astronomy club could be called an “autism club.” This, however, only scratches the surface. Tomori doesn’t want to repeat the mistakes of the past, as she did with her previous band. Taki is one of her only friends. In the third episode, Tomori composes a song about her social isolation. While she tried to fit in, she felt alone even when she was with other people. Tomori is not unique in feeling this way. Consider the protagonist Bocchi in Bocchi the Rock! who occasionally has anxiety attacks, or other protagonists such as Shoko Komi (in Komi Can’t Communicate), Rina Tennoji (in Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club), Bocchi Hitori (in Hitori Bocchi no Marumaru Seikatsu), and Sasaki (in Azumanga Daioh).

By the tenth episode of BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!!, it seemed that the band won’t get back together: the members had split and are doing their own things. Tomori is determined to reunite the band. Soyo pushes back and asks about Soyo. One person helps her, playing background music to match her feelings: Rana. She calls Tomori an “interesting girl,” helping give Tomori’s spoken word poems/songs meaning. Tomori is successful in getting Tari to play drums, and Soyo and Anon to play guitar. The latter is possible after Soyo and Anon talk. Anon hears what Soyo has to say. Both realize they are lost. The episode ends with Tomori, Rana, Tari, and Soyo playing a rock song together. It is about how the band was blasted apart into nothing. All of them (apart from Rana) begin crying, with their memories flooding back.

While Tomori is the only “normal” person, Rana goes above the fray of the emotional conflicts. She becomes a bigger part of the band by the eleventh episode. Soyo is partially redeemed, after she admits she used all of them, but stays with them regardless. Tomori leads the band forward, pushing them to do public performances. Taki remains stubborn, not wanting to perform. Despite continued conflicts, the friendship between them grows. Even Soyo and Tari become friends-of-sorts. Most significantly, Anon comes up with their new band name: Maigo, meaning “lost girls.” This later becomes “It’s My Go!,” hence the title of this anime.

There is one interesting connection to the previous BanG Dream series in BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!!: Rana’s grandmother, Shifune Tsuzuki, ran the club SPACE!. It connects the two series together, making clear they are in the same world. It also makes the crossovers-of-sorts of characters within the BanG Dream franchise smooth and without much explanation. There isn’t a need for direct confirmation of this. Take for example the Season Two opening of Milo Murphy’s Law, “The Phineas and Ferb Effect.” That episode indicated that characters from Phineas and Ferb would crossover into that series. In this series, such confirmation would be unnecessary.

The tension between the characters fades away as they bear their emotions on stage in a performance which compromises most of the twelfth episode. Tomori sings her heart out about finding herself and loss. She ends up embarrassing Taki when introducing everyone. Then, she explains what each of them means to her. To her, being lost is fine. Powerfully, Tomori sings about feeling scared, hurt, self-righteousness, moving forward, and not hiding anything.

This heavily music-centered episode is the last one which centers on this band. At the episode’s end, Soyo pushes away Mutsumi. She doesn’t want to see her again. At the same time, Saki recruits Mutsumi and Yutenji Nyamu (voiced by Akane Yonezawa) into the new band she is forming. This is reinforced by the final episode. Soyo, Tomori, Tari, Rana, and Anon meet in RING for their band. Anon and Tomori meet Uika Sumika (voiced by Rico Sasaki) outside a planetarium. Soyo realizes she’s self-centered. None of these interactions are the central focus. Instead, the story focuses on Saki’s new band: Ave Mujica.

This band is led by Saki, who demands that they hide their real / true identities by wearing masks. Their debut concert begins like a play. Each wears mask which hide most or only part of their face. They begin with introductions and give themselves code names of sorts. The song they play has horror vibes and has images which connect to the Moon. To make matters worse, Saki doesn’t even have an after-party with them. She returns home to her alcoholic father, who she calls “rotten.”

If it wasn’t apparent enough from the final episode, the story of Soyo, Tomori, Tari, Rana, and Anon will be in the background in another series. Instead, the story will center on Ave Mujica now, even though Saki is terrible. The sequel is entitled BanG Dream! Ave Mujica. Whether the song played in the final episode of BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! is weak, not fully there with a metal / hard rock vibe, gothic metal, or pretentious, it is clearly meant to close one chapter and open another.

Personally, after watching all thirteen episodes, I’m not very sympathetic to Saki. More likely than not, BanG Dream! Ave Mujica will center on trying to make Saki sympathetic, just as the writers did, particularly, with Soyo and Anon in this series. Some may dislike this series because of the angst, or argue it was not as strong as D4DJ. However, the difference is that D4DJ, from what I remember, didn’t have angst at any level comparable to this series.

BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! is more than the adaptation of a five-member band. It is like previous parts of the BanG Dream! franchise, either the three-season BanG Dream!, which aired from 2017 to 2020, the chibi BanG Dream! Girls Band Party! Pico series, Morfonication, the five films, and other parts of this expansive franchise. It has a tone which is very soft, comforting, and with drama, but is not over the top. It is hard to say that it integrates “canonical queerness and themes of gender identity” like D4DJ, as some described it. Nor does it focus on the reality of being a young caregiver like BanG Dream!.

While I can’t be sure whether this series has similar vibes to Uma Musume Pretty Derby, as some have asserted, it shares no similarities with other music-themed series. The “delightful” Carole & Tuesday strangely has all of its songs sung in English and has themes centered around race, gender, and environment, which garnered its some criticism. Then there’s the mix of healing and music depicted in Healer Girl, the slice-of-life feel of K-On, and the series within the Love Live! idol music franchise. Adding to this is the combination of fantasy and idol music in Yohane the Parhelion: Sunshine in the Mirror, which is, itself, a spinoff from the aforementioned franchise, which recently ended. This doesn’t even account for the many other music series.

Personally, I wish that BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! could have focused on Anon, Tomori, Rana, Tari, and Soyo for another season instead of pivoting to an entirely different band. In that way, the series isn’t as strong as it could be. However, it still goes to extremes, with peaks and depressing valleys. It is more ambitious than any other BanG Dream! series and features Tomori, a neurodivergent-coded character. All of this interlinks with melodrama. The visuals also keep pace with the narrative tone, which has clear awkwardness. At the same time, the series’ abrupt conclusion could be purposeful.

The voice actors are all very talented. For instance, Coco Hayashi is known for voicing Mirai Momoyama in the idolish Kiratto Pri☆Chan, Setsuna Yūki in an OAV entitled Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club Next Sky, and Ikuko Kamiyashiki in Stella of the Theater: World Dai Star. She voiced characters in Bocchi the Rock!, High-Rise Invasion, Luminous Witches, and Rascal Does Not Dream of Bunny Girl Senpai as well. Hina Aoki voiced characters in series such as The Great Cleric and Cardfight!! Vanguard will+Dress. Hina Yomiya prominently voiced Anna Yamada in The Dangers in My Heart and Lainie Cyan in The Magical Revolution of the Reincarnated Princess and the Genius Young Lady. She will voice protagonist Honami Konohoshi in Stardust Telepath, which premieres in early October.

Other voice actors, Mika Kohinata, Rin Tateishi, Akane Yonezawa, Hazuki Tanda, Kanon Takao, Mei Okada, Rico Sasaki, and Yuzuki Watase specifically, are just as talented. Although Kohinata, Tateishi, and Yonezawa, are new to voice work, their talent shines through in this series as Soyo, Anon, and Yutenji. In contrast, Tanda prominently voiced Miyū Sakurada across the D4DJ franchise. In addition, Okada voiced Marika Mizushima and Watse voiced Miiko Takeshita in the same series. Those voice roles could explain why they voiced characters in this series.

Takao also had many voice roles. This included characters in Asteroid in Love, Bibliophile PrincessEdens Zero (Hermit Mio), and Management of a Novice Alchemist (Sarasa Feed). Additionally, Sasaki voiced Poporon in Dropkick on My Devil!, Ayoko Yamada in Kageki Shoujo!!, and Chisa Sasuga in Stella of the Theater.

The BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! director, Koudai Kakimoto, is known, in part, for his work as an episode director and storyboard director on many other iterations of the BanG Dream franchise. He was an episode director on Library War and Le Chevalier d’Eeon, and storyboarder on A Lull in the Sea, to name a few. The series writer, Yuniko Ayana, in contrast, has written on many series, including series composition throughout the BanG Dream! franchise. She wrote episodes of D4DJ First Mix, Flip Flappers, Given, Kinmoza Kiniro + Mosaic, and Sweet Blue Flowers. Considering that some of these series have yuri subcontext, or even yaoi themes (in the case of Given), that undoubtedly influenced how this series played out. After all, Ayana is a go-to person “for yuri content.”

The animation studio for this series, Sanzigen, previously produced seasons 2 and 3 of BanG Dream! (and other parts of the franchise) and D4DJ, provided key animation for I want to eat your pancreas, photography for Little Witch Academia, 3D graphics for Wandering Son, and 3D layout for Yuri Is My Job!. The company has worked on many other series beyond this small grouping.

Even though there is a lot of angst, emotions flaring, and drama, and the series abruptly ends, BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! stands strongly on its own, unlike other anime centered on girls’ bands. That, combined with the focus on the music process, makes the series shine above others which have aired this year, even if series airing later this year are just as strong.

BanG Dream! It’s MyGO!!!!! can be streamed on Crunchyroll.

Ratings: Animation: 5 Voice Acting: 5 Music: 5 Story: 4 overall rating: 4.8

© 2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.

Skip and Loafer Spoiler-Filled Review

Skip and Loafer is romantic comedy and slice-of-life anime, written and directed by Kotomi Deai. It is based on an ongoing manga series of the same name written and illustrated by Misaki Takamatsu. This animated series was produced by P.A. Works, known for series such as Canaan, Kuromukuro, Akiba Maid War, and Aquatope on the White Sand.

Reprinted from Pop Culture Maniacs and Wayback Machine. This was the fortieth article I wrote for Pop Culture Maniacs. This post was originally published on July 16, 2023.

This series has a simple storyline. A girl named Mitsumi Iwakura (voiced by Tomoyo Kurosawa) goes to Tsubame West High School, a school in Tokyo, with the goal of becoming a rural planner in her hometown. She leaves her friends, such as Fumino “Fumi” Toyama (voiced by Sumire Morohoshi), behind. While walking to school, Mitsumi believes everything is going her way, but gets lost. She is helped by another student, Sōsuke Shima (voiced by Akinori Egoshi). Somehow, they both get to the opening ceremony just in time, allowing her to give a speech to the incoming class. However, thanks to their fast running, she throws up onto her teacher, earning her the nickname of “barf girl”. And that’s only the first episode.

Admittedly, I had not originally planned to watch Skip and Loafer. Reading Alex Henderson’s review of the first episode for Anime Feminist, convinced me otherwise. This view was reinforced by the spring premiere digest on the same site. It described the series as a “sweet coming-of-age story” with an anxious, driven, and endearing female protagonist. The review also said the series had a “positively depicted trans guardian” named Nao (voiced by Mitsuki Saiga). After watching all twelve episodes of the first season, I have to agree with their assessment. However, there is a lot more to the show than the assessment by these reviewers.

There are hilarious moments in each episode. This is especially the case when it comes to Mitsumi’s antics, or when the reality of people is hidden. This humor is not based off any tropes or common stereotypes. Even so, it makes you empathize with the characters, endear them to you, and make you interested in learning more about them as people.

Unlike other anime I’ve reviewed this year, Skip and Loafer gives its characters depth. In the fourth episode, Mitsumi is told by slacker teacher Hanazono that student council treasurer Tokiko Takamine (voiced by Minami Tsuda) is an organized person. She is impressed and connects with her almost instantly, seeing her as a senpai. Takamine even tells her how to use her time more efficiently.

However, Takamine has anxiety hidden below the surface. She is barely holding it together and even has nightmares about missing the bus or train. I liked that Takamine learns from Mitsumi to not panic if things don’t go her way, to accept what is around her, and not be tense all the time. This is something which many people can resonate with.

Somehow, Mitsumi inadvertently causes Takamine’s nightmares to disappear. She even influences her to admit that everyone should have their own path and way to use their time. Overall, Takamine is very relatable, as she is generally very organized. In some ways, she reminds me of my own personal organizational habits.

The interactions between Mitsumi and Sōsuke are at the center of Skip and Loafer. They learn more about each other and cheer up one another, if one of them feels down. While there are some romantic feelings between them, they are undoubtedly good friends who support each other, even if times get tough. That is part of the great storytelling in this anime.

I further liked the series because it isn’t as dramatic like Kaguya-sama: Love Is War or Yuri is My Job!. Nor is it idolish like Alice Gear Aegis Expansion and Kizuna no Allele. Instead, it has a similar same pace, and feel, to Kuma Kuma Kuma Bear or iyashikei series like Adachi and Shimamura and Laid-Back Camp. It reminds me a bit of K-On! and My Roommate Is a Cat for the same reason. However, it isn’t an iyashikei series. There is a focus on the plot, characters, and worldbuilding. But there isn’t an immersive visual setting, meaning that it does not fit the definition of this anime sub-genre.

Slice-of-life series are some of my favorite anime. I still remember fondly watching, apart from those already named, Azumanga Daioh, Squid Girl, YuruYuri, Kin-iro Mosaic, and Teasing Master Takagi-san. However, Skip and Loafer isn’t exactly like those anime. Not is it like Let’s Make a Mug Too, Akebi’s Sailor Uniform, Sasaki and Miyano, Gabriel DropOut, or Words Bubble Up Like Soda Pop. In some ways, this series gives me the same vibes as the first cour of The Aquatope on White Sand, a series also produced by P.A. Works. The second cour of that series had a different tone, as it showed the brutal reality of the workplace and how it can wear you down to nothing.

Skip and Loafer stands out because of the casual queerness shown in the series. This is especially exemplified by Mitsumi’s aunt, Nao. I hadn’t picked up that she was trans, because it is relatively subtle, until reading some articles about it. After that, I could recognize it being mentioned throughout the series. Nao appears to be accepted and no one bats an eye about it.

The fact that Nao is trans is as subtle, in some ways, as May Marigold stating openly that she is trans in a Volume 8 episode of RWBY, without specifically using the word “trans”. There is some danger in subtlety, as everyone may not recognize it. Some series have done it better than others. I would say that Skip and Loafer does a good job of this, although it would be great to have additional LGBTQ characters.

There is more than casual queerness in Skip and Loafer. It is represented by characters that lean into “common archetypes.” Nao experiences transmisogyny and Mitsumi supports her. She cares for Mitsumi deeply. She goes undercover as an “uncle”, and is joined by Egashira (voiced by Yuka Terasaki). The latter thinks Sosuke is a “clout-chaser,” during Mitsumi’s date with Sosuke in the eighth episode. The reality is that Egashira has a crush on him and is jealous.

In that same episode, Mitsumi and her friends come over for a summer outing, a sleepover, allowing them to get even closer than they had before. She tells her friends that Nao is “biologically male” (i.e., trans), to not cause a panic. Thanks to Nao, she knows some make-up language, which gives her a leg up in their conversations. Later, when Egashira tries to leave, Nao convinces her to stay, again showing her role in keeping Mitsumi’s friends together.

The bond between Egashira and Nao is strong. In one Skip and Loafer episode, Egashira is sad that she can’t talk to her at the school festival. This is after both, as noted earlier, bonded when they were spying on Sosuke and Mitsumi, during their date. Hopefully, a second season will expand on their friendship.

One of the most popular ships among fans is between Mitsumi’s two schoolmates, Yuzuki Murashige (voiced by Maaya Uchida) and Makoto Kurume (voiced by Megumi Han), who are opposites from one another. Mitsumi brings them closer together, with fans praising their romantic “chemistry”, including cute interactions.

The implied romantic feelings between Makoto and Yuzuki reaches a high point in the show’s 11th episode. Yuzuki puts off a guy who is hitting on her and says that she dislikes it when people praise her art without looking at it deeply. Of course, Makoto does the opposite, praising the art, and makes Yuzuki blush in response.

While some may say their interactions are  “yuri-baiting”, referring to series which show romantic relationships between girls/women without having that “relationship come to fruition,” it is more fair to call it yuri subtext. For one, Makoto and Yuzuki have unresolved feelings for one another and aren’t a couple. Their feelings have not been realized. Yuri subtext is all over the place in anime, from Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha to Mahou Shoujo Madoka Magica. It differs from more directly-shown love like that between Anis and Euphie in MagiRevo or one-sided love shown in Alice Gear Aegis Expansion.

Mitsumi is a sympathetic character because she isn’t good at athletics, like Mako’s worries about athletic events. This serves as a way for Mitsumi to bond deeper with Sosuke, who accepts her for who she is. Sports, and their emphasis, are a major part of Japanese culture, like it is in the U.S. Those who don’t conform to the “norm” to be ridiculed. In this series, the difference from the norm is portrayed as acceptable. It is fine to be less social, quiet, and not like sports.

One of the best parts of Skip and Loafer is how Mitsumi connects with her classmates, either Sosuke, Yuzuki, Makoto, or Mika Egashira. The latter is nervous, at first, at interactions with nasty male classmates. She even has a mental list of those who are mean to her and vows revenge on them for what they did to her.

As a result of their friendship, Egashira’s attitudes change. Her crush on Sosuke strengthens, even as she feels left behind as Sosuke appears closer to Mitsumi than her. She is hiding inner conflicts and trauma, implying she has low self-worth.

Her desire to go through schooling, to help her hometown of Ikajima, is admirable. Throughout the series, she has a connection to Ikajima since her childhood friend, Fumi still lives in the town. She doesn’t have many lines in the series and so few, that no one even bothered to add her to the show’s Wikipedia page. She is someone that Mitsumi can vent and talk to. This all comes to a head in the ninth episode when she visits Ikajima and has a fun time with her middle school friends.

The romantic comedy themes of Skip and Loafer shine through in the show’s sixth episode. Mitsumi begins believing rumors about Sosuke, thinking he is a “bad boy” who skipped school and faked being sick. After he tells her to not believe the rumors, she realizes that she is in love with him, and tells Fumi she feels the same way about Sosuke as Fumi did about her friend as well.

This plot is interlaced with Mitsumi’s work in the school’s student council. She becomes the student council secretary alongside Takamine. She encourages the latter to work with the new president-elect, Hiroto Kazakami (voiced by Junya Enoki), telling her that all we can do is hope it pays off some day. This is diametrically opposed to what is shown in Ippon Again!, that hard work can lead to success. This idea has been questioned in recent years.

Not everything is puppies and roses in this series. This is made clear when Ririka Saijou (voiced by Minako Kotobuki) comes out of nowhere at the end of the seventh episode. She is said to be a “childhood friend” of Sosuke. Ririka is more than that. She is a model who sneers at Mitsumi, calling her a “circus act”. She even declares that he can’t have a high school life because of an incident four years before in which he, apparently, showed bad judgment. In essence, she blackmails him.

This doesn’t stop the growing romance between Mitsumi and Sosuke, however. In fact, in the ninth episode, she expresses her enthusiasm, and gives him three squid crackers from her hometown, because she feels bad for him. Although he feels he doesn’t “deserve anything”, their interaction brings a smile to his face. As such, Skip and Loafer is saying that rather than beating ourselves up over our mistakes, we should take chances instead.

The last three episodes are some of the strongest in the entire series. While the preparation for a school festival is not a new plot in anime, the play is pertinent in today’s world that reactionaries are stronger than ever. It is about a person who falls in love with fascists and joins them because of romance, even turning on his own family!

Some Jewish fans have even stated that anime has a “Nazi problem” and is anti-Semitic due to Attack on TitanAngel Cop, Fullmetal Alchemist, Hellsing, and Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure, and Hetalia: Axis Powers characters. These views remain controversial, with the argument that Western viewers are misinterpreting plotlines through a distorted lens.

Back to Skip and Loafer, Sosuke’s role as a friend shines through. He cheers up Mitsumi, thinking back to his bad childhood, and tries to make sure Mitsumi doesn’t hurt herself. They end up talking and having a fun time together. Understandably, Mitsumi feels bad that she allowed Sosuke to be picked for the play. After all, he didn’t want an acting role. Again, this shows the power of peer pressure and “need” to be socially accepted. In fact, Sosuke worries that people only see him one way and he can’t do anything to “ruin” that perception.

Sosuke ends up shining through, in the 11th episode. He does an amazing performance, impressing his half-brother Keiri and his mother. He ends up enjoying himself. The series says that he should be grateful to his brother, who has been considerate of him, rather than dismissive. However, Ririka’s arrival threatens to destroy it all!

The Skip and Loafer series finale brings this to a head. In an act of intimidation, Ririka falsely accuses Sosuke’s mother of making Sosuke act for her again. This causes Sosuke’s mother, and Keiri, to leave. Even so, Mitsumi bravely defends Sosuke from Ririke, standing between them both, like an anteater. As a result, Sosuke realizes he can act for himself, rather than doing it for others. He is comforted when he forgets his lines at the end of the school play.

In one of the most powerful scenes in the entire series, Sosuke stands up for himself. He says that he can’t make up for what he did to Ririka. Even so, he refuses to follow the same self-destructive path as her, noting that he is enjoying school life. As an olive branch, he offers to do anything to help her move on. Predictably, Ririka is infuriated.

She lashes out, declaring that Sosuke is selfish and narcissistic, and says the same about his mother. She doesn’t want him to get his life back and wants to continue manipulating him. As a result, she pushes him away, arguing that Sosuke and his mother can do what they want, but to not show his face to her again. After he thanks her, this shocks her to the core.

Although the series finale might be beginning the “redemption” of Ririka, she is not a sympathetic character. Her pity crying and admission that the scandal, and losing her job, was partially her fault (rather than Sosuke), makes her toxicity that much worse. She is an awful character who treats others poorly. Even her friend, Chris Fukunaga (voiced by Yuusuke Nagano), tells her to not guilt-trip Sosuke. He adds that it is her sole fault her grades sucked. Whether she reforms herself, takes responsibility for her actions, understands her harm, and doesn’t cause any further harm, or not, hopefully she is out of Sosuke’s life for good.

The Skip and Loafer series finale wraps up loose ends. President Hiroto gets more depth. He tells Takamine that he was expected to be the best from an early age. His family had high standards for success. This causes Takamine to develop a crush. As the school festival ends, there is a touching scene in which Sosuke and Mitsumi realize how much they mean to one another. Mitsumi is undoubtedly more in love with him than ever. She closes out the episode, encapsulating her story of wanting to become a government official in her hometown, and how she got there.

The show’s colorful and vibrant animation really sticks with you. Some series are flat and don’t have expressive animation. Skip and Loafer is the exact opposite of that and has a distinct art style. As such, the series is that much more appealing.

The same can be said for the series’ voice actors. The voices of Mitsumi, Sumi, Sosuke, and Nao, who are Tomoyo Kurosawa, Sumire Morohoshi, Akinori Egoshi, and Mitsuki Saiga respectfully, are talented. Kurosawa is known for her roles in Cutie Honey Universe, Astra Lost in Space, BanG Dream!, and Wandering Witch: The Journey of Elaina

Murohoshi lent her voice to characters in series such as Princess Jellyfish, Little Witch Academia, and Violet Evergarden. Egoshi has voiced characters in Shirobako, Kino’s Journey: The Beautiful World, Fruits Basket, and many others. Saiga is known for roles in Cowboy Bebop, R.O.D the TV, Maria Watches Over Us, Ouran High School Host Club, and Yurikuma Arashi.

Minami Tsuda, Yuka Terasaki, Maaya Uchida, and Megumi Han, who voice Takamine, Egashira, Yuzuki, and Makoto, have done many recognizable roles. Tsuda voiced Mei Aihara in the ever-controversial Citrus, Terasaki voiced Babel in Gargantia and Akari Hyūga in Bloom Into You, and Uchida lent her voice to Sharo Kirima in Is the Order a Rabbit?, Catarina Claes in My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom!, and countless others.

Han has voiced characters in series such as Komi Can’t Communicate, RWBY: Ice Queendom, The Dangers in My Heart, and Oshi no Ko. Junya Enoki and Minako Kotobuki, the voices of Hiroto and Ririka, are known for roles in anime such as Heroines Run the Show, Wandering Son, and Your Lie in April.

The last frame of the final Skip and Loafer episode says, “see you tomorrow”, implying a possible continuation. If a second season for the series was ordered, which is unlikely, romance between Sosuke and Mitsumi will blossom. The same may be the case for the bond between Makoto and Yuzuki, possible growing feelings that Takamine has for Hiroto, and other relationships between characters. In the process, Mitsumi’s trans aunt, Nao, will likely have a significant role.

Skip and Loafer can be streamed on Crunchyroll and is available for purchase on Prime Video.

© 2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.

Tokyo Mew Mew New Season 2 Spoiler-Filled Review

Tokyo Mew Mew New is magical girl anime. It is a reboot of the classic 2000s series, Tokyo Mew Mew. It is based on a manga series of the same name written by Reiko Yoshida and illustrated by Mia Ikumi. This series is produced by Yumeta Company and Graphinica. Takahiro Natori directs this anime. As a warning, this review will discuss attempted murder, sexual harassment, assault, electrocution, and other disturbing themes.

Reprinted from Pop Culture Maniacs and Wayback Machine. This was the thirty-ninth article I wrote for Pop Culture Maniacs. This post was originally published on July 9, 2023. Note: I added a warning at the beginning here. I foolishly did not add it to the original on PCM and regret not doing so.

The first season of Tokyo Mew Mew New introduced protagonists Ichigo Momomiya, Mint Aizawa, Retasu/Lettuce Midorikawa, Bu-Ling Huang, and Zakuro Fujiwara. Each is magically granted animal-like powers from endangered species, which they use to fight the extraterrestrial forces of evil, becoming the Mew Mews. All the while, they juggle their personal lives and try to hide their magical girl forms, even from those they love deeply. This is complicated by the fact that some individuals, such as the villain Quiche (voiced by Nobuhiko Okamoto), engage in repeated romantic advances.

Like other magical girl series, such as Cardcaptor Sakura, Little Witch Academia, and Revolutionary Girl Utena, there is yuri subtext in this series. Mint (voiced by Mirai Hinata) has a crush on a professional model and actress, Zakuro (voiced by Momoka Ishii). However, the romance that takes center stage is between Ichigo (voiced by Yuki Tenma) and her boyfriend, Masaya Aoyama (voiced by Yuma Uchida). Repeatedly, she attempts to hide her secret identity from him.

Tokyo Mew Mew New is like Sailor Moon, and anime-inspired series such as LoliRock, because the villains are often unsuccessful, despite their taunts and brazen plans. The Chimera Animals, parasitic “aliens” which change animals into monsters, have a similar effect as removal of Silver Crystal shards in the first season of Sailor Moon. When removed, any living thing turns into an evil creature, which attacks the heroes. The Chimera are also different from the Daimon seeds in Sailor Moon S. The latter manifest themselves in beings which try and steal the “pure heart crystal” of those targeted.

This season intensifies the drama from the first season, with Aoyama pulled more into the action. At first, he has visions of Ichigo crying, disturbing him. He is later implied to be the Blue Knight, a hero-of-sorts who saves Ichigo and the other Mew Mews. In some ways, this makes him akin to Tuxedo Mask, who “saves” the Sailor Scouts throughout much of Sailor Moon. The Blue Knight’s identity is later revealed, which will be examined later in this review.

Romantic tropes are integral to Tokyo Mew Mew New, especially when it comes to Ichigo’s feelings for Aoyama. Quiche attempts to interrupt this with unwanted advances. This disrupts the plans of his fellow villains to end humanity. His actions are paralleled by Ryô Shirogane (voiced by Yūichi Nakamura), a head of the Mew Mew Project, along with Keiichirô Akasaka (voiced by Yusuke Shirai). He kisses Ichigo multiple times, without consent, in his cat form. This allows her to turn back into a human. In addition, there are one-sided romantic feelings of Lettuce (voiced by Ryōko Jūni) toward Ryô. The latter believes saving the world is more important than romance. Bu-Ling also has feelings for Tart, which he somewhat reciprocates.

In the process, the series makes clear that possessive and controlling relationships are wrong. Such relationships are executed better than the abusive relationship in Steven Universe between Lapis Lazuli and Jasper. Both Gem warriors are fused together as Malachite from the end of season 1 to the beginning of season 3. In Tokyo Mew Mew New, toxicity is plainer. Quiche calls Ichigo his “toy” and wants to “play” with her, even though she rejects this outright.

This is complicated by the fact that Aoyama asks Ichigo to wear a bell so he can hear her. In many ways, this is possessive. Ichigo seems ok with it. She never takes off the bell, even though it marks her as the “property” of Aoyama. In the series itself, this is addressed, to an extent, but never directly. In contrast, Ryô founded the Mew Mew Project after his home in the U.S. was burned down by monsters, as shown in the eighteenth episode. He is kinder to Ichigo and respects her relationship with Aoyama even though he occasionally messes with her.

The series shares, tangentially, similarities with Is the Order a Rabbit? and Yuri is My Job!. Both are primarily set in cafes, as is Ouran High School Host Club. The difference is that the cafe is the headquarters of the Mew Mews. It has some characteristics of a front organization. This sets the series apart from oft headquarters of superheroes, such as the secret hideout in DC Super Hero Girls, which is under an ice cream shop.

There is a strong camaraderie between the show’s protagonists. They provide a leg up for one another if one of them is down or needs encouragement. In fact, Zakuro brings in the other Mew Mews to her music video stage set so that she can embody her true self. After she transforms, the video’s director, familiar with her, recognizes that Zakuro is a Mew Mew. She is one of the only people who knows the true identity of the Mew Mews.

Environmental themes, especially human pollution of the ocean, and human-induced climate change, are central to Tokyo Mew Mew New. Ichigo, Mint, Lettuce, Bu-Ling, and Zakuro each transform into different animals, either a cat, monkey, bluebird, mermaid, or wolf. They all have specific powers. As it was stated in the sixth episode, they were chosen by Ryô and Keiichirô without their permission, even though the effects are life changing.

This lack of permission flies against the principle of informed consent. Ryô and Keiichirô’s actions plainly violate Article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Japan is currently a party of that treaty, as of September 1979. The treaty states that no one should be subjected “without his free consent to medical or scientific experimentation.” If there was a court, and this series happened in real-life, Ryô and Keiichirô might even be questioned before the United Nations Human Rights Committee. Both would, probably, argue that the requirement of informed consent would be waived, especially if they were brought before the International Court of Justice, since conventions are considered part of international law.

Aoyoma worries about human destruction of Earth constantly. Mint uses her technological expertise to build devices to clean up pollution, like a home wind generator. In the latter case, she reconciles with her brother Seiji Aizawa (voiced by Akira Ishida), after he tells her that each person has their own path to walk. He builds, presumably with her assistance, automated water-cleaning robots, fueled by refuse. In the real world, incinerators, which are popular in Japan, reduce the amount of original waste. However, incinerators also contribute to air pollution and are harmful to human health. People of color are disproportionately impacted. Incinerators are built in communities deemed unable to fight against them, a manifestation of environmental racism.

If this isn’t enough, the villains (Quiche, Tart, and Pie) of Tokyo Mew Mew New aim to create environmental disasters. They attempt an eruption of liquid hot magma  through the Earth’s crust and destroy Tokyo, mind control rabbits, and take over a trash-cleaning robot. The latter is the most successful. It creates a red tide, otherwise known as a  “harmful algal bloom“, in Tokyo Bay, making it uninhabitable for aquatic life. The damage is stopped by Lettuce’s use of Mew Aqua. She risks her life, swimming through toxic, polluted water to save the day.

In a manner which reflects other female protagonists, like Adora in She-Ra and the Princesses of Power, Rosemary in High Guardian Spice, and Korra in Legend of Korra, Ichigo believes that she isn’t doing anything to help. She begins to doubt herself and starts questioning her purpose, even her relationship with Aoyoma. This is coupled by her wondering whether if there is anything else she can do. When she learns the reality about Aoyoma, as I’ll explain later in this review, this all changes.

At one point, Lettuce ends up in a strange society comprised of pointy-eared people. She meets Madeline and Chiffon. The latter wants to leave before the island society is flooded, while former does not want to leave. This tale warns of environmental destruction. It reminds me of the 10-episode sci-fi cyberpunk adventure series, Sherwood. In that series, Robin uses a gauntlet to fight against the Sheriff and his allies, in a futuristic Britain beset by environmental disaster. In Tokyo Mew Mew New, Lettuce helps, creating a water bridge, allowing Chiffon and Madeline to confess their love. Madeline thanks Lettuce for pushing her to express her feelings.

There are some parallels to the amazingly animated yurish anime The Aquatope on White Sand. The latter has romantic undertones between protagonists Kukuru Misakino and Fuuka Miyazawa and magical realism. That series strongly focuses on sustainability, environmentalism, and a small community where everyone is close. The aquariums, whether Gama Gama or Tingarla, bring people together and granting almost supernatural visions.

Tokyo Mew Mew New shares themes with Squid Girl. The latter series is centered on Squid Girl, a humanoid girl who vows revenge on humans for ocean pollution. She is forced to work at a small restaurant by the beach after she breaks a hole in a wall in an attempt to show her power. In an interesting coincidence, Squid Girl was animated by the same studio which produced The Magical Revolution of the Reincarnated Princess and the Genius Young Lady!

Other series have environmentalism in their cores. The ever-controversial gen:LOCK describes the poor as making “peace with climate death”. In one episode, New York City faces a deluge of water, with a character lamenting the city’s inevitable destruction. Similarly, Gargantia on the Verdurous Planet is primarily set on an interlocking fleet of ships on a planet entirely covered by ocean. It takes place many years after a climate catastrophe and somewhat resembles the 1995 Hollywood film, Waterworld. Tokyo Mew Mew New is different from all these series. It is a magical girl series front-and-center. The others fall into dramatic, isekai, mecha, science fantasy, comedy, and slice-of-life genres.

As a person who indexed declassified U.S. government documents about climate change last year, even writing briefing books on the U.S. pursuit of military exemptions to the Kyoto Protocol and the Pentagon’s integration of national security policy with environmental policy, my interest in the series was heightened. The environmental themes drew me in. This was enhanced by my personal views as a person who has been vegetarian for over seven years.

Unfortunately, this series does not feature any vegetarian or vegan characters. The latter are prominent in Avatar: The Last Airbender, DC Super Hero Girls, Legend of Korra, The Simpsons, Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water, But I’m a Cheerleader, Lore Olympus, and Runaways. This is a bit of an oversight (and lost opportunity). Lettuce’s connection with the water, her name, and her green theme color would easily fit with her character being vegetarian or vegan.

The last half of Tokyo Mew Mew New season 2 turns everything on its head. For one, Ichigo admits to Aoyoma that she is a Mew Mew. The Blue Knight saves her, after a peaceful lunch is interrupted by Quiche. This takes a lot of courage. It shows that she is being honest and open with him, by not hiding anything about herself from him. By the eighth episode, everyone at school knows Ichigo and Aoyoma are a couple. Both hold hands without batting an eye.

Although Quiche is horribly injured by the Blue Knight, his claim in the seventh episode, that Aoyoma will awaken soon is eerie. His attempt to separate Ichigo from Aoyoma seems wrong and twisted. However, he has a reason behind it, as does his kidnapping of her on multiple occasions. It isn’t unexpected.

Unsurprisingly, Ichigo rejects his declaration that she abandon Aoyoma and his romantic advances. One of the biggest reveals follows: Aoyoma is the Blue Knight! In some ways, his memories are split due to his dual personality, like Yukito Tsukishiro / Yue in Cardcaptor Sakura. He is shocked when he sees the villains bowing to him, declaring that he is their leader, and that they will follow him no matter what. While they depart, their action implies that something sinister is going on.

I liked the character development in Tokyo Mew Mew New between Mint and her brother Seiji. At first, she is under house arrest because it is “dangerous” to leave the mansion. She is able to convince Seiji to let her leave, after unplugging the computers he is using for his workplace. Once she transforms in front of him, he recognizes her determination and states that this drive will make her a good businesswoman. His statement may be foreshadowing what happens following the end of the series and some fans may use it in their fanfictions.

The imagery of a toxic blimp, which traps Tokyo with a greenhouse effect, alludes to greenhouse gases, and to climate change. It differs from the climate change catastrophes depicted in Waterworld, Blade Runner, The Day After Tomorrow, Snowpiercer, Blade Runner 2049, and The Day After Tomorrow. The toxic blimp and devastating environmental effects aren’t like Dune, The Wind from Nowhere, The Drowned World, The Burning World, and many other climate fiction stories, either.

The ninth episode of Tokyo Mew Mew New is one of the most intense. This isn’t because the Mew Mews try to get Mew Aqua to purify the toxic cloud, nor is it due to the revelation of Aoyoma as the Blue Knight. Rather, it is the realization of the villains’ ultimate plan: awakening of Deep Blue, after Quiche pushes him over the edge. It is further stated that his previous two identities, the Blue Knight and Aoyoma, were “false” and “fake”.

I am suspicious of the story the villains tell the heroes. They claim that they settled the planet first, then the humans came in later, polluting it. Is there something being left out? Apparently, the story that Lettuce experienced, by accident, was the reality of the villains’ ancestors. But no other proof is given, apart from this being implied.

As would be expected, the Deep Blue reveal internally destroys Ichigo, putting her in a state of shock. Ryo and Keiichiro are angry that they didn’t figure out the identity of Deep Blue sooner. Understandably, Ichigo is so broken up that she even hurts her friends in the process. What isn’t directly addressed are the implications of this reveal. For one, the possessiveness that Aoyoma has over Ichigo may be an outgrowth of his Deep Blue form. It puts their relationship in a negative light as a result.

Furthermore, Deep Blue is more extreme than the other villains. He declares that humans need to play for their sins, as Tokyo begins to fall apart, as the city experiences destruction at the equivalent of a huge earthquake. Tar-Tar and Quiche even rethink their roles. The final battle between the Mew Mews and the villains reaches a fore by the end of the 11th episode.

Predictably, the other Mew Mews make Ichigo feel better, as do Ryo and Keiichiro. They act as her chosen family. Mint even slaps Ichigo on the face and tells her to pull herself together. This helps them to unite against the villains.

The battle between the Mew Mews and the villains reaches a fever-pitch. They enter the villains’ lair, so they can get the last Mew Aqua, to stop the evil plan. There is even a lovely scene in which Mint and Zakuro tag-team against a villain. Tar-Tar turns to the “good side” after Ling declares that she loves him. All of this is topped by the intense confrontation between Deep Blue and Ichigo. The hatred of Deep Blue comes out when he electrocutes Ichigo, causing her intense pain.

Everything changes when Quiche comes to her rescue. He ends up dying in the battle against Deep Blue and kisses her on the cheek. It seems that viewers of Tokyo Mew Mew New are supposed to sympathize because he did the “right thing” in the end. I am unsure. Quiche seems like a demented villain, to say the least.

Quiche claims he wants to save Ichigo after the world is destroyed. On the other hand, he kidnapped her, attempted to murder her, and tried to mentally manipulate her. He even puts a lightning-filled cloud over Tokyo, which cuts it off from the rest of the world, turning it into a heated greenhouse. Additionally, he is a sexual harasser and assaulter of Ichigo. That can’t be forgiven.

To make matters worse, the last Mew Aqua is within Aoyoma. Although he comes to his senses, saying he will kill himself to take out the substance, Deep Blue takes over. He says he won’t allow it and strangles Ichigo in response. In the series finale of Tokyo Mew Mew New, he declares that Aoyoma doesn’t exist. The Aoyoma inside him fights back to such an extent that Aoyoma is expelled from the body.

In the ensuing battle, Ichigo, while being electrocuted with black lightning, defends all of humanity by herself. Deep Blue says that humanity needs to be killed so that others can live. Ichigo pushes for a compromise with “aliens” and humans coexisting. She notes her inspirations, which include Aoyoma, and sways Deep Blue.

In one of the most tragic parts of the episode, Pie makes clear his deeply held dedication to the imperialist ideology, formerly espoused by Deep Blue. He stabs Deep Blue through the chest after he states that they will no longer destroy humanity. As a result, the gateway to the “alien” home world opens, beginning their invasion.

Luckily, Deep Blue, who has transitioned back to Aoyoma, survives. He works with Ichigo to reverse damage to Earth. He also returns life to the “alien” planet, making it habitable once more. With this, I see parallels to Steven’s magical spit healing the world after Spinel almost killed everyone on Earth in Steven Universe: The Movie, or when Rapunzel used her magical hair to bring Cassandra back to life in the series finale of Rapunzel’s Tangled Adventure.

In Tokyo Mew Mew New, the combined power of Ichigo and Aoyoma resurrects Quiche, Tar-Tar, and her Mew Mew comrades. It appears that Aoyoma dies for a better world, with a tearful Ichigo giving him the bell around her neck, his first present to her. In an almost Disneyesque moment, her tears bring him back to life, and they kiss one another.

The episode ends with everyone getting a happy ever after. The now-former villains return to their home world. Tar-Tar is later shown staying with Ling and her siblings. Zakuro has a Mew charity concert, Lettuce works at a museum about the ocean, and Mint founds her own corporation. In one of the last scenes, the Mew Mews give Aoyoma a nice send off before he goes abroad. Ichigo declares she is grateful for everyone and says she can do anything she sets her mind to.

Despite this happy ending, I am unsure whether Aoyoma and Ichigo have a truly healthy relationship. Ichigo is shown wearing the bell, at the end of the episode, signifying that she is the “property “of Aoyoma, so she doesn’t get “lost”. On the other hand, their relationship can be wholesome and sweet. So, it is a mixed bag, to say the least, or abusive to say the most.

The villains never suffer any consequences for their actions, or even take responsibility, as is laid out in restorative justice principles. Perhaps they are, to an extent, repairing the harm and maintaining positive relationships with those on Earth. Are any structures or systems changed? Why couldn’t the “aliens” be granted (with agreement of nearby inhabitants, of course) a place on Earth to live? This question is never answered. The ending seems to wrap up everything too nicely.

Despite the fact that Tokyo Mew Mew New has yuri subtext between Mint and Zakuro, whom Mint calls her “queen”, this is not a major theme. The anime, as I noted earlier, primarily centers on the romance between Ichigo and Aoyoma, and blossoming feelings between Ling and Tar-Tar. Even so, the relationship between Mint and Zakuro has a new dynamic, compared to that in Tokyo Mew Mew, adding depth to their relationship, which is a positive.

With Tokyo Mew Mew New, the characters exude “cuteness” in a way that is more effective than Too Cute Crisis. In that series, protagonist Liza Luna flips out every time she sees something cute, and “dies” from the cuteness. That series is enhanced when other members of Luna’s team, from the space empire Azatos, come to Earth. While there, they meet humans that Luna lives near and “cute” animals. Tokyo Mew Mew New has more of a story than Too Cute Crisis, which is a fun watch.

The latter series is a mix of glorified cat videos and the importance of proper cat/animal care. Tokyo Mew Mew New, in contrast, does not focus on animal care. Rather, it centers on personalities of characters, and their struggles. This differentiates it from well-known iyashikei anime like My Roommate is a Cat and How to Keep a Mummy. It is also distinct from any of the animated series about cats, lions, and others from the animal kingdom, like the comic (and later short film), Lackadaisy.

Another currently airing magical girl series, Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure, has similarities to Tokyo Mew Mew New. In the former series, the protagonists are given tones, allowing them to transform into magical girls and fight villains. Although they are chosen as heroes, they have more of a choice than the Mew Mews, whose role as heroes is hoisted on them, without any consent.

Apart from these comparisons, the series shines through in its voice acting. Some, like Mirai Hinata, Momoka Ishii, and Rian Toda are new to voice acting. Others, like Ryōko Jūni, Yuki Tenma, Daiki Yamashita, Kaori Ishihara, Yūichi Nakamura, Yuichiro Umehara, Yūma Uchida, and Yusuke Shirai have experience lending their voices to many series. This includes Cue!, Taisho Otome Fairy Tale, Turkey, Blue Period, Shine Post, Too Cute Crisis, Edens Zero, Teasing Master Takagi-san, Macross Frontier, Miss Kobayashi’s Dragon Maid, I’m the Villainess, So I’m Taming the Final Boss, and Sasaki and Miyano. The talents of these actors are put to good use in this series, making it more of an enjoyable watch.

The same can be said for Yoshida, who wrote Tokyo Mew Mew, and others on the show’s staff. Yoshida was a script supervisor for the first, third, and fourth seasons of Maria Watches Over Us. She also worked as a supervisor of scripts on K-On!. Yoshida has experience working on series in the iyashikei, comedy, and food genres, such as Tamayura, Non Non Biyori, and Deaimon. It is not known whether she worked on this series or not, but her influence is still present.

Other than Yoshida, the show’s composer, Yasuharu Takanashi, has done music for various anime series, films, video games, and additional media. The director of Tokyo Mew Mew New, Takahiro Natori, worked on Gosick and Tamayura.

Graphinica, one of the two studios which animated this series, is newer. Only established in 2009, it recently did animation work on Cue!. Yumeta Company, the show’s other studio, is 19 years older. It did animation production for Tamayura: Hitotose, two YuruYuri OVAs, and Cannon Busters. The company collaborated with Graphinica on Cue!

In the end, I will remember Tokyo Mew Mew New for its occasional yuri subtext and strong environmental themes, beyond many other series I’ve seen, whether anime or Western animation. It may be some time before I come across another series that is as environmentally focused as this one.

The first two seasons of Tokyo Mew Mew New are currently streaming on HIDIVE and Spectrum.

© 2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.

Review box: Animation: 5 Voice Acting: 5 Music: 4 Story: 4 Overall: 4.5

 

Birdie Wing: Golf Girls’ Story Season 2 Spoiler-Filled Review

Birdie Wing: Golf Girls’ Story is an original (wild) golf anime directed by Takayuki Inagaki, with Yōsuke Kuroda as the series writer. The series is produced by Bandai Namco Pictures, a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Filmworks. The first cour/season of Birdie Wing aired from April to June 2022, and the second season/cour aired from April 2023 to June 2023.

Reprinted from Pop Culture Maniacs and Wayback Machine. This was the thirty-eighth article I wrote for Pop Culture Maniacs. This post was originally published on July 2, 2023.

The first season of this off-the-wall anime centered on Eve (voiced by Kito Akari), a spunky teenage girl from the slums of Nafrece who illegally golfs for money, and a rich Japanese girl named Aoi Amawashi (voiced by Asami Seto), who matches her determination and skill. That season showed that this anime is more than a sports story, which are common these days, with wild underground golf games against organized crime bosses obsessed with solving issues through golf.

Diversity is central to Birdie Wing. Heavy issues like undocumented immigration, corrupt urban renewal, political corruption, and racial injustice are brought to the forefront. Unsurprisingly, yuri subtext is abound in this anime, primarily between Eve and Aoi, especially during their golf games against one another, or together.

The second season picks up where the first one left off, with prestigious Japanese golf academy in the first part of the season. It does this while flaunting rules of the sports genre, mixed with well-placed comedic moments.

Surely, there are terrible women in Birdie Wing, but others are more relatable. In many ways, this series makes the elitist sport of golf interesting to watch. The series goes above and beyond other sports anime focused on girls. The plot and characters remain compelling. The talented crew and cast allow the series to excel. This season went a different direction than I had anticipated in my season one review: that Aoi would lose her privileges, that Eve would become a subservient golf supersoldier doing the bidding of the golf-obsessed Mafia, and that Eve would remain in Japan.

In fact, Aoi never lost her life of privilege while Eve did not remain in Japan. It is heavily implied that she has romantic feelings toward Aoi and vice versa. The first few episodes of the second season show Aoi making mistakes. But Eve did not kiss her since promised to only do so if Aoi did well. On the other hand, Eve’s repressed memories began to come back when she did one of her golf power moves, revealing her true identity.

Unlike season one of Birdie Wing, the physical toll of playing golf, at this intense level, is a major theme. At the beginning of the season, Aoi gets a headache and her playing suffers, with Eve filling in for her. Aoi collapses because of the stress she is under. Predictably, Eve declares she will “kill” her opponents in golf. Otherwise, there is a connection between the condition of Aoi’s father, and her condition, with the latter a result of overwork.

I liked how the series seemed to imply that Eve and Aoi were half-sisters, then demolished this idea with an absurdly complex web of relationships between the show’s characters. It turns out that Leo Millafoden (voiced by Shūichi Ikeda) taught Eve golf at request of Eve’s real father, Kazuhika Hodoka (voiced by Kousuke Toriumi). The latter was in a relationship with Eleanor Burton (voiced by Yuko Minaguchi). He later married Aoi’s mother, Seira Amawashi (voiced by Yūko Kaida), after she was pregnant with a baby from another man: Reiya Amuro (voiced by Tōru Furuya). Reiya later became a coach of the golf academy which Aoi and Eve attended.

In an intriguing twist, it is revealed that Eve doesn’t remember her past because of amnesia. A cruise liner crashed, killing her mother and father, and countless others. When she woke up from the accident, she didn’t remember anything, not even her name. So, there wasn’t any human experimentation, as I had thought before. Instead, she grew up in the slums. Klein Clare (voiced by Sayaka Kinoshita), Lily Lipman (voiced by Akira Sekine), and others in Nafrece take her in and raise her.

The arc in the first few episodes of Birdie Wing‘s season 2, with Aoi and Eve playing together, ends abruptly. Seira incorrectly believes that Eve is “bad news”. She plans to expel Eve from the country, in an effort to “protect” Aoi, in a decision based on faulty information “proving” Eve is tied to the Mafia. The “deportation” of Eve, as some fans termed it online, results. She is pressured to quit school, kidnapped, and brought to an airport, then told to leave Japan “or else”.

The definition of deportation in U.S. law is simple. It refers to the removal of a foreigner from a country. In legal terms, such foreigners have a presence which is “deemed inconsistent with the public welfare and without any punishment…imposed or contemplated”. In contrast, expulsion is removal of a person or people, by a governmental act/dictate/declaration, from a territory against their will. A successful expulsion is deportation.

Eve wasn’t pushed out of Japan by a government official or agency. As such, it is either forced migration, forced displacement, or forced relocation. Even those terms don’t fit, since the latter applies to people persecuted for one reason or another. On the other hand, what happened to Eve is likely is a form of displacement, which can be caused by conflicts, disasters, development, criminal organizations, political entities, and conflicts.

Moreover, it is accurate to say Eve was displaced, but not deported, as no government official forced her on a plane. Eve left the country of her own free will, although the driver threatened her with violence. This analysis is further confirmed by looking at definitions of “deportation,” “expulsion,” “immigration,” “immigrant,” “emigrant,” “emigration,” “alien,” and “illegal alien” in the Third Pocket Edition of Black’s Law Dictionary which I have on hand.

By these definitions, Eve would be an “alien”, and technically an “illegal alien”. She has a passport, but a fraudulent one. It is, ultimately, questionable whether she was deported or expelled, as there isn’t enough evidence to say definitively that she was compelled to leave.

Eve’s return to Nafrece results in a big reunion. She meets Vipere (voiced by Kaori Nazuka), who she calls the “snake lady”, along with her partner-of-sorts, and visits her parents’ grave. In a possible commentary on reality of the golf world, she gets sponsored by the Burton family, thanks to former pro golfer Alan Harvey (voiced by Shigeru Ushiyama), allowing her to achieve her goals. She uses her golf skills to destroy her opponents and re-firm support of the Burtons, which may have Mafia connections, in her.

The self-made and ever-changing golf course of Mafia boss Catherine (voiced by Umeka Shouji) reappears with gusto, in a callback to the first season of Birdie Wing. In order to win against Catherine’s golfer, Remelda (voiced by Marina Inoue), and possible lover, the caddy of Eve, Ichina Saotome (voiced by Saki Fujita) joins her. In a leap of faith, she even quits school, at the request of Eve, so that she can offer the best advice possible. The savvy well-versed and knowledgeable caddy of Aoi, Amane Shinjō (voiced by Ami Koshimizu) does the same, in a parallel to Ichina’s actions.

In many ways, Ichina brings realism to the situation. She realizes the danger in going against Catherine, through her golfer, Remelda, on a golf course that uses an absurd amount of power and energy. Even a hydroelectric dam overflows so the course can move with incredible speed. Ichina is rightly terrified after Catherine threatens Eve with a gun. She puts her hands up in fear. Eve is used to her life being in danger and easily shrugs off the threat. At first, Ichina seems like one of the only people in this series who is above the absurdity. As such, she doesn’t recognize what Eve sees: that the course is a place filled with “money and greed”. Nor could she ever do golf shots which have a ball skip across the water to get to its target!

Eve’s victories are paralleled by what Aoi was doing, although there are entire episodes of Birdie Wing‘s season 2 where Aoi barely appeared! I liked that Aoi had her skill on the decline when Eve isn’t there, but builds herself back up. The connection between Eve and Aoi remains, even if they aren’t directly talking to one another.

Time and again, Eve doesn’t waste any time deeming women as “bellissime“, including Remelda, who she plays during the second season, and likely others as well. She even didn’t mind when Ichina seemed to have a crush on her, with Ichina declaring that she’d be Eve’s caddy “for life”. She may even have some feelings for Aisha Khambatta, who faces Eve later in the second season. Assisted by Leo, Aisha is a person that Eve describes as “incredibly dangerous”.

The focus on found and chosen family is a big part of Birdie Wing‘s story, especially for Eve. Once back in Nafrece, she happily greets Klein, Lilly, and their adopted daughters. Thanks to the actions by Vipere, in season one, they all have legal status in Nafrece! As for Aoi, she has a chosen family as well, represented by assistance from her father, and her loyal caddy, Amane.

Although Seira later supports Aoi, she outs herself as a terrible parent when Aoi travels to a contest where plays Eve, and perhaps golf, for the “last” time. She forced/strong armed Amane to becoming the caddy of Aoi in the first place! Later, Amane decides to stay with Aoi, as her caddy. She does so even though she is no longer forced to do so, as an act of her own free will, indicating her power as a character. She may even have a crush, to some extent, on Aoi.

Birdie Wing is even more compelling when Aoi does her own golf power moves. She calls them Shining Shots, like Eve with her “rainbow bullet”, “blue bullet”, and so on. The absurdity of Aoi winning because of rain, over her opponent, Shikishima, in a game the announcer declares will go down in Japanese women’s golf history, says more about the series than anything else.

The final episodes of the second season push Aoi and Eve to the brink, but especially Eve. She begins to suffer from the physical demands of golf, more than ever before, especially after she does her rainbow burst, combining the styles of Leo and her father. This is the “terrible price” she plays for this form of golf. This makes clear that neither Eve nor Aoi are invincible. They are as fallible as the rest of us, even if they don’t want to show “weakness” on camera.

This reminded me of similar themes in Carmen Sandiego. Although Carmen appears to have strength and energy to do everything, this is only based on her own training. She has a terrible wipe out in the episode “The Stockholm Syndrome Caper”. It causes her almost life-threatening injuries that she has to recover from. Kim Possible in the series of the same name is similar. She is a cheerleader and uses her skills to fight villains and “save” the world. She is not invincible either.

More than any other character in Birdie Wing, apart from Aoi, Eve is a lesbian icon. She only has eyes for other girls and never for any men, whatsoever. Not even Sumire Heanna in Love Live! Superstar!!, Mari Ohara in Love Live! Sunshine!!, or Nijika Ijichi in Bocchi the Rock! compare to Eve, in the slightest.

Eve might only be rivaled by badass huntress Yang Xiao Long in RWBY. Yang can go super saiyan if she wants and is deeply in love with catgirl Blake Belladonna. Hime Shiraki in Yuri Is My Job! or Anisphia “Anis” Wynn Palettia in The Magical Revolution of the Reincarnated Princess and the Genius Young Lady are other “rivals”.

The final episodes of Birdie Wing‘s second season are some of the strongest. Eve’s body can’t sustain the pressure from her intense golf. She even gets acupuncture from Allen Harvey so she can use her Rainbow Burst without grievously hurting herself. Aoi perfects her golf and apologizes for letting everyone down.

The various health issues Aoi experiences don’t stop her. She suffers from an awful genetic disease (Tuberous Sclerosis Complex). There are nice montages of both engaged in physical training to make their bodies stronger. They prepare for their match at the Bandai Namaco British Women’s Open the following year.

It is powerful for the final episodes of Birdie Wing to center a Black woman, Juha Hamilail (voiced by Yuu Asakawa). She previously had been hinted in the show’s opening sequence. In the next-to-last episode, she comes into her own. She plans to take the British Open for herself, putting her face-to-face with Eve and Aoi. Eve expresses the annoyance of yuri fans who may see Juha as a hindrance and believe Juha should get out of the way.

On the one hand, it seems strange, and possibly racially tinged, that the obstacle which impedes the protagonists is represented by a Black woman. Even so, she is not an evil character. Rather, she is out for herself. She believes that the unexpected always happens in golf, making it fun. She expressed this directly in the 24th episode, to her caddy, Karen Lapana (voiced by Shizuka Itou). Juha is a strong and gorgeous final boss, of sorts, making the series that much more dramatic.

The latter is like how Aoi feels. She enjoys playing golf with Eve, even though she can barely hold it together. This fallibility is clear when she collapses in the same episode, causing Even to shake her and cry. Not long after, she falls once again. She asks a higher power to give her one more chance to fulfill her promise to Eve.

The role of the two other caddies, Amane and Ichina, come to a fore in the next-to-last episode. For instance, Ichina gives Eve advice on how to get birdies and keep pace with Aoi. Amane helps prop up Aoi, who is faltering. Eve and Aoi express their feelings, in their own way, to another, seeing the golf skills each of them can do. This is something that Juha recognizes, remaining jealous that each of them has a rival which drives them to improve.

Birdie Wing, is, as well-known yuri reviewer Erica Friedman put it, “the shounest anime about women’s sports ever made”. As such, Eve, Aoi, nor none of the other characters goes the route of golf shown in The Phantom of the Open, or in various other golf manga and anime over the years. There are so many of the latter that “Golf in anime and manga” is a Wikipedia category!

The final episode shows Friedman to be right. Even after Aoi collapses and is taken off the field, Juha keeps swinging her golf clubs. Eve, for her part, openly defends Aoi. Eve visits Aoi in the hospital. To make this even more absurd, she declares their game is still on even though Aoi isn’t actively playing her! One of the best parts of the episode is the surprise twist: Aoi cuts her hair and serves as Eve’s caddy. Even though they don’t win, thanks to sneaky and corrupt shenanigans by Karen, they still go out with a bang. Eve even uses Aoi’s golf clubs. She has a new golf move, which combines her skills with Aoi’s golf strike. It is named the Shining Rainbow Burst. Of course, her human body can’t take all the strain and Juha ends up winning.

In more ways than one, Karen acts like a Karen: she slyly leaks to the media. She received the damning information, from Remelda, “proving” that Eve has Mafia connections. Although this rumor is false (as Eve no longer has such connections), it leads to an investigation. Her professional license is suspended for three years by the golf association! Juha shows a bit of a backbone, for the first time. She doesn’t approve of these slimy tactics against Eve. Strangely, she doesn’t fire Karen. She lets Karen be her caddy for the rest of the game. After all, she didn’t even a bat an eye, and kept playing at full speed after Aoi collapsed. Unsurprisingly, neither Karen nor Remelda faces any consequences for their actions.

The final episode of Birdie Wing ends strongly. In the first time skip, set three years later, Eve begins training with her caddy, Ichina, at a golf course in Japan. This happens after Ichina says she won’t be a caddy for anyone else because she is Eve’s personal caddy. Then, there is yet another time skip, with Eve and Aoi finally facing one another during a golf tournament. It appears that the affliction Aoi suffered from is cured and their scores are close. There is even a great scene showing all of Eve’s sisters, from her adopted family, all grown up, and are now teens. The series closes positively, with Eve doing her Rainbow Bullet golf strike and viewers can see the bullet going through the sky, as the credits continue to roll.

Although there, sadly, wasn’t a kiss between Eve and Aoi, the series was filled with gay subtext. While some may call it yuri-bait, it is more charitable to describe it as yuri subtext. In any case, the show was a fun ride. It wrapped up far too quickly, with many time jumps. Despite this, the ending of the series makes clear that the game between Aoi and Eve continues forever. There is the implication that they won’t be apart and may even play again.

The ending could have been stronger, but I don’t detest it. There is enough space and possible storyline, especially during the two aforementioned time skips, that a third season or even an OVA could expand upon. Such a season, or OVA, could focus on Eve and Aoi, or the growing closeness between the two caddies, Amane and Ichina, shown in the final episode. There is fan support for another season, or OVA. It remains to be seen if executives think the same.

There are other praiseworthy elements of Birdie Wing. The music complements the action. It accompanies the strong, flowing animation. The two highly skilled series composers, Kōtarō Nakagawa and Hironori Anazawa, make the series that much better. The former composed music for Gosick and Chivalry of a Failed Knight, while the latter composed music for Scarlet Nexus.

Birdie Wing is nothing like any currently airing series produced by Bandai Namco Pictures, or those by Sunrise. Such series are supernatural action, mecha, or military science fiction. Bandai Namco Pictures is known for Gintama, Brave Beats, and Aikatsu!. Another division of the same company, Sunrise (also called Bandai Namco Filmworks Inc.), is recognized for other series. This includes Mobile Suit Gundam: The Witch from Mercury, Love Live! Superstar!!, Love Live! Sunshine!!, Love Live! School Idol Project, Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club, Tiger & Bunny, Dirty Pair, and Cowboy Bebop.

The series director, Takayuki Inagaki, worked on Fuuka, KanColle, Kokoro Library, Princess Tutu, and R.O.D. the TV. Yōsuke Kuroda, main writer for Birdie Wing, worked on Kokoro Library as well. He served as a head writer for Valkyrie Drive: Mermaid and Madlax.

The voice cast are just as seasoned and have often voiced queer characters. Akari Kito, who voices Eve, voiced magical girl Momo Chiyoda in The Demon Girl Next Door, Kanata Konoe in Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club, Touko Usagihara in Akebi’s Sailor Uniform, and Sakura Adachi in Adachi and Shimamura. Asami Seto, voice of Aoi, previously voiced Yoshino Takatsuki in Wandering Son, Charlotte Scherzen in Valkyrie Drive: Mermaid, Fena Houtman in Fena: Pirate Princess, and Nene Saionji in Yuri Is My Job!

Seto is scheduled to voice Yori Asanagi in Whisper Me a Love Song in January 2024. M.A.O. (voice of Kaoruko Iijima) will voice Kohaku in Yohane the Parhelion: Sunshine in the Mirror. The latter is a Love Live! Sunshine!! spinoff which recently premiered on Crunchyroll. The voice actor of Amane (Ami Koshimizu) voiced Yang Xiao Long in RWBY: Ice Queendom, Elda in Otaku Elf, Maria in Management of a Novice Alchemist, and Sailor Jupiter in Sailor Moon Crystal. All these characters are directly or indirectly queer.

Akira Sekine, voice of Lily, previously voiced Sora/Cure Sky in Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure and Princess Charlotte in Princess Principal. Saki Fujita, who voices Ichina, previously lent her voice to school president Mitsuki Sonoda in Sakura Trick. Sonoda had a huge crush on Haruka Takayama. Other voice actors are known for their roles in Maria Watches Over Us, Yurikuma Arashi, D4DJ, Akebi’s Sailor Uniform, YuruYuri, Strawberry Panic!, and Sweet Blue Flowers.

Birdie Wing will likely not be continued. Similar themes were likely added to the video game associated with the series. The connection to Madlax, since it is in the same universe, will remain a topic of ongoing fan speculation. I will always remember this anime fondly. It may be some time before another anime can shoot me right through, as Eve says to her opponents, like this one.

All 25 episodes of Birdie Wing: Golf Girls’ Story can be streamed on Crunchyroll. The second season can also be purchased on Prime Video or on the Microsoft Store.

© 2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.

Yuri Is My Job! Spoiler-Filled Review

Yuri Is My Job!, also known as Schwestern in Liebe! or Watashi no Yuri wa Oshigoto Desu!, is a yuri comedic anime based on an ongoing manga by Miman. 12 volumes of the manga have been printed, 11 of which have been translated into English. Passione and Studio Lings produced this series. It is directed by Hijiri Sanpei.

Reprinted from Pop Culture Maniacs and Wayback Machine. This was the thirty-seventh article I wrote for Pop Culture Maniacs. This post was originally published on Jun. 28, 2023.

The plot of this series is in line with many yuri manga: a high school girl named Hime Shiraki (voiced by Yui Ogura) cares about her outward image as a sweet and helpful person. In actuality, she is very self-centered. One day, she trips and accidentally injures the manager of Cafe Liebe, Mai Koshiba (voiced by Yukari Tamura). She is guilted into covering shifts at the cafe to keep her image alive. As such, Hime works at an establishment where waitresses pretend they are students at an all-girls boarding school. Each has their own persona. She is drawn to another waitress, Mitsuki Yano (voiced by Sumire Uesaka) who gives her devotion and love. In private, Yano seems to hate her, hence the title of the anime, “yuri is my job!”

The fakery that the waitresses exemplify is shown though characters like Sumika Chibana (voiced by Makoto Koichi). She is calm and collected as a waitress but a gyaru outside work. Kanoko Mamiya (voiced by Minami Tanaka) contrasts this. A shy girl, she is Hime’s good friend and knows Hime’s true personality. She occasionally helps Hime during their work in the cafe. This fakery is also depicted through Hime, Mai, and Yano, each in a different way.

Show director Hijiri Sanpei is known, in part, as assistant director, storyboarder, and unit director of Citrus, a problematic anime due to sexual assault, non-consensual conduct, and toxicity between the two female protagonists. Apart from a few scenes, and some fan service of Yano, this does not translate over into Yuri Is My Job! In fact, the series has more allusions to other anime. For instance, the first episode alludes to Maria Watches Over Us. The latter series is said to be sweet, witty, unique, difficult, romantic, and have strong characters.

Yuri Is My Job! has similarities in terms of appealing animation, drama, and emotional scenes. The homoerotic themes are also treated respectfully, especially when paired with self-acceptance and self-discovery. Another series that Yuri Is My Job! may be referencing is a classic 2006 anime, Strawberry Panic! It is in the Class S genre, which focuses on romantic or close relationships between girls. While Strawberry Panic! is a romantic yuri based on illustrated short stories, and set at an all-girls school, Yuri Is My Job! takes place primarily at a cafe inside a high school.

The first episode pulls in the viewer, with a poppy and bubbly opening sequence, providing viewers with a sense of the characters. As noted earlier, yuri themes are there from the get-go, in terms of Hime’s attraction to Yano, and an in-canon book entitled A Maiden’s Heart, which resembles the plot of Maria Watches Over Us. This includes an older “sister” (Yano) putting a cross, on a necklace, around the neck of their younger “sister” (Hime). Adding to the confusion, Sumika appears to flirt with Yano.

At first, Hime appears to be a “gold-digger” only out for herself. As the story goes on, she becomes a more sympathetic character. This is clear from the close friendship between Kanoko and Hime. The latter even results in Kanoko working at the cafe after she follows Hime there. It is easy to be drawn to Hime’s side when Yano is harsh against her, especially since Yano can see through Hime’s cuteness facade.

Kanoko’s character seems unhelpful, possessive, and annoying in earlier episodes. However, her character grows over the course of Yuri Is My Job!. For one, she supports Hime unconditionally. She even wonders why Hime cares about Yano. Kanoko’s character might be lampooning the oft-trope, especially in yuri anime (and elsewhere), of the “deranged” cuckoo lesbian who has unrequited love for another woman. She may even be a yandere character.

I liked how the backstory of Hime and Yano provided insights into both characters. From that, it is easy to see both of their perspectives and how each of them could see the other as a “traitor”. This all comes to a head when it is revealed, in the fourth episode, that Yano at the cafe is the same as the one she met when she was a young schoolgirl, when they played piano together. Over time, they get over their differences and clear up their misunderstanding.

Fundamentally, Yuri is My Job! has one theme throughout: miscommunication. Characters have different ways of seeing the world. Yano is coded as autistic. Hime is driven by being approved by everyone, thanks to her facade of being “cute”. All the while, there is commentary about the yuri and class-s genres, with this series exploring expectations built into existing social interactions.

The 5th and 6th episodes of Yuri is My Job! focus on Yano and Hime being drawn to each other. They also criticize ship wars among yuri fans. In the sixth episode, some “fans” claim that Yano forced Hime to be her “sister”. As rumors continue swirling, some even see Yano as a villain. Hime and Yano end up embracing one another in a very emotional scene, leading everyone to believe they are on better terms. In the process, Hime begins catching feelings for Yano. All of this reminds me of a song in The Proud Family about beating rumors, although only tangentially.

Sumika has an even more prominent role, after she learns, at the end of the sixth episode, that Kanoko is obsessed with Hime. As would be expected, Kanoko becomes suspicious of Sumika. She declares that no one will get in her way, even deeming Sumika “dangerous”. While they begin to connect, this smashes apart when Sumika states that Kanoko must drop Hime or the cafe will fall apart.

Sumika’s statement, cheered on by those who dislike Kanoko, seems harsh. However, it is rooted within interesting in-canon history. First of all, the person Sumika loved, Nene, was taken away by then-waitress Youko Gotou (voiced by Shizuka Itō), who she deems a seductress. Sumika is right to warn Kanoko that if she is too possessive, then Hime will dislike her. Even so, she is still interfering in their lives, almost as bad as the meddler in the 2015 comedy-drama film of the same name. Sumika’s thought that romance will destroy the whole cafe is naive. For one, she is totally oblivious to Yano’s feelings for Hime.

It is clear, by the eighth episode, of Yuri is My Job!, that Sumika is playing the long game. For instance, she agrees to Kanoko’s request to become her sister, in the cafe. She doesn’t realize, until later, that Kanoko is possessive of Hime because she is afraid of losing her. Kanoko is socially introverted, unlike Hime, and relies on her to ensure she can navigate social interactions. This is abundantly clear by the 10th episode.

In the apt flashback, in the ninth episode, Hime protects Kanoko from classroom bullies, the students that she deems “good kids”. Hime comforted her after classmates were nasty to her, and defended her in class. Is it any shock that Kanoko fell for Hime, her “special person”, then and there? Furthermore, Kanoko states she is the only person who knows the “true” Hime, without the facade. Her statement is incorrect, as Yano also knows the “true” Hime.

Apart from the plotlines involving Kanoko’s relationship to Hime, one of the best storylines in this anime is the Blume election. The person awarded the most votes is crowned Blume-Sama. This reminds me of the elections for the student council in Maria Watches Over Us and the Etoile election in Strawberry Panic! Like the rest of the series, jealousy and emotions run high, as does blushing. The competition between the waitresses is fierce. It is later revealed that Sumika got the most votes, with Mitsuki in second, Hime in third, and Kanoko in fourth.

The final episodes of Yuri is My Job! wrap up many loose ends. Sumika reveals to Kanoko how Nene fell in love with Youko. All the while, her belief that Kanoko will “destroy” the cafe quickly dissipates. Although Kanoko’s plan for the Blume election fails, Sumika’s beliefs are fundamentally challenged by Nene. She says that Sumika comes from a place of compassion, but that she shouldn’t dictate the love of others. This statement stands against people who position themselves as meddlers. Due to her conversation with Nene, Sumika rethinks how she should approach Kanoko.

By the 11th episode, Kanoko’s actions, which might have seemed toxic or obsessive, make more sense. Sumika learns why Kanoko is drawn to Hime. She tells Kanoko that she is hiding too much of herself after she reveals that she will never confess to Hime. This conversation indicates the character development of Kanoko since she reveals all of this to Sumika, a person who understands her concerns. She even cries on her shoulder. Following the announcement that Sumika has been elected the Blume der Liebe, Kanoko even becomes the “sister”. This appears surprising, at first. However, considering their mutual support for one another, it makes sense.

The 11th episode of Yuri is My Job! begins, in earnest, the romantic feelings between Sumika and Kanoko. Obviously both characters had feelings, to some extent, before that episode. Even so, it wasn’t until that episode that they began their “sister”/Schwestern relationship. This sisterhood is even embraced by Hime. She is glad to hear that Kanoko has another friend, causing Kanoko to blush. This connection is reinforced by the fact that Kanoko and Sumika know something about the other that no one else knows. In the case of Kanoko, she had not said aloud that she loved Hime, until she told Sumika exactly that.

I haven’t read the manga, but I have the implication, from the 11th episode, that Hime might be asexual. Kanoko specifically states that Hime has no interest in romance. She adds that Hime never genuinely loves anyone. In fact, she also calls herself Hime’s only real friend. If Kanoko’s read is correct, it would mean that Hime is possible grey ace. Also known as grey asexuality, it refers to people who are “flexible in their sexual preferences”.

Grey asexuality can roughly fall into three categories: those who are sex-repulsed, sex-neutral, or sex-positive. It encompasses a broad spectrum of identities, including demisexuality, and other terms, like semisexual. Grey ace individuals might be rarely attracted to others, only romantically attracted on rare occasions, or be sexually attracted only to certain individuals.

To take this a step further, grey ace people may have any possible romantic orientation. The latter refers to romantic attractions someone has toward other people. A person’s romantic identity is not necessarily connected to their sexual desires (i.e. sexual orientation). This can manifest in asexuality, bisexuality, pansexuality, gay identity, lesbian identity, heterosexuality, or any of the other sexual orientations out there.

This nuance is not, necessarily, depicted in this series. Even so, Hime appears to be asexual-coded. I’m not sure about the manga, but it might be the same, from the panels I’ve read. She is not alone in this. Seiji Maki in Bloom Into You has been described as an aromantic asexual. The same is said about Shōko Tanimoto in The Case Files of Jeweler Richard. In Western animation, Andy Billups in Star Trek: Lower Decks is a coded asexual character.

Other characters have been confirmed as asexual outside of their respective series. The latter includes Lilith Clawthorne in the recently ended The Owl House, SpongeBob SquarePants in the series of the same name, Peridot in Steven Universe, Alastor in Hazbin Hotel, Percival “Percy” King in Epithet Erased, and Perry the Platypus in Phineas and Ferb. Additionally, there are three asexual characters in Bojack Horseman: Todd Chavez, Yolanda Buenaventura, and Maude. Many others appear in other media, such as film, literature, live-action series, video games, comics, podcasts, and elsewhere.

More than anything, Yuri Is My Job! parodies yuri tropes and the Class S genre. The characters perform an idealized girlhood, playing on tropes of affection and intimacy for an eager audience. This is capped off by a strongly ambitious and tricky female protagonist. Unlike other protagonists, she isn’t likable in a traditional way.

In the series finale, the characters wear summer uniforms, with the change of seasons. After Yano’s uniform is shown to be “too sexy”, Hime is embarrassed to tell her the truth, while people are drawn to her breasts. This may be parodying fan service throughout anime, especially yuri anime. Hilariously, the other waitresses suggest Yano wear a cover to solve her “problem”. In the cafe, Hime defends Yano, stating she is not being lewd, but mature. She even does tasks for her, to protect her from the prying eyes of patrons. Later, to the expected blushing of Yano, Hime admits that she is jealous of Yano’s body, and says that she shouldn’t be ashamed of anything. Unsurprisingly, she subsequently chastises Hime for saying something she “doesn’t mean”, confusing Hime even more.

A growing “sisterly” relationship between Kanoko and Sumika is alluded to in the series finale of Yuri Is My Job!. At one point, Kanoko blushes when Sumika describes the beauty of Kanoko when talking about the tea they recommend for customers. Later, Sumika even encourages Hime to call the Kanoko cute, resulting her in blushing yet again. There is predictable fan service. For instance, Yano brings Hime to her chest, and buries Hime’s face in Yano’s breasts to keep her quiet. She does this throughout the series. Predictably, this makes Hime fall even more in love with her.

One of the better parts of the episode is how Hime doesn’t get her recommendation for tea correct, unlike the other workers. As a result, she leans on Yano. She teases Yano about it, even asking at one point “you must really love me, right, Onee-Sama?”. Although Yano denies that she loves Hime romantically, this is clearly a lie. She is blushing while she says she “doesn’t” love her.

The Yuri Is My Job! series finale ends happily. Hime notes that employees in the cafe (her and the other protagonists) behave elegantly, like characters from a shojo manga. After that, Yano plays the piano alongside Hime. Understandably, Hime gets the last word, welcoming people to the cafe, standing alongside everyone else.

One of the strengths of this series is the voice talent. Yui Ogura and Minami Tanaka, who voice Hime and Kanoko respectfully, are talented voice actresses. Ogara prominently voiced Kokoro in The Great Jahy Will Not Be Defeated!, Selena Burke in My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom!, Sanae Tsukimoto in Teasing Master Takagi-san, Sumika Izumino in Yurikuma Arashi, and Kokona Aoba in Encouragement of Climb.

Tanaka voiced Nako Sunao in Hitori Bocchi no Marumaru Seikatsu, Ran-Ran Oneechan in Dropkick on My Devil!, Shalsha in I’ve Been Killing Slimes for 300 Years and Maxed Out My Level, and Himeno Toyokawa in Let’s Make a Mug Too, among others.

Sumuire Uesaka, Makoto Koichi, and Yukari Tamura, who voice Yano, Sumika, and Mai, are known for their variety of voice roles. For Uesaka, this includes characters in Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions, Girls und Panzer, Luck & Logic, Boarding School Juliet, Carole & Tuesday, Lapis Re:Lights, and Spy Classroom.

Koichi has voiced characters in Hakumei and Mikochi, Märchen Mädchen, and My Roommate Is a Cat. Tamura provided her voice for characters in R.O.D the TV, Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl, Ouran High School Host Club, and Kin-iro Mosaic. It truly shows the voice range of Tamura, that she can voice a cafe manager in this series, a golf star in Birdie Wing: Golf Girls’ Story (Mizuho Himekawa) and a lustful protagonist of B Gata H Kei (Tetsuki Yamada).

Asami Seto and Shizuka Neto, who voice Nene and Youko, are well-known for their roles in Wandering Son, Valkyrie Drive: Mermaid, Macross Delta, Rascal Does Not Dream of Bunny Girl Senpai, and Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure. Seto is also recognized for voicing Fena Houtman in Fena: Pirate Princess and Aoi Amawashi in Birdie Wing. The latter finished its run on June 24th.

Otherwise, Neto previously voiced Rei Hasekura in Maria Watches Over Us. This makes her voice selection apt, considering Yuri Is My Job! lampoons that series. She voiced Nadie in the yurish El Cazador de la Bruja, Misa Grandwood in Bodacious Space Pirates, Bellows in Gargantia, Minami Toba in Laid-Back Camp, Yoriko Kichijouji in Oshi no Ko, and many characters in other series.

The show’s crew is as talented. Apart from aforementioned work of show director Hijiri Sanpei on Citrus, he also worked on Hinako Note, the ever-controversial Interspecies Reviewers, and the adventure fantasy romance Spice and Wolf. Chief episode director Takahiro Majiima, worked on Citrus and Interspecies Reviewers as well, along with other series like BanG Dream!, Princess Principal, Puella Magi Madoka Magica, and Your Lie in April.

As for the character designer, Taisuke Iwasaki, he has worked the gamut in the animation industry, from series such as Fairy Tail, Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl, and No. 6, to movies like Revolutionary Girl Utena: The Movie and Your Name. Show script writer Naoki Hayashi, worked on all 12 episodes of Citrus, along with the last six episodes of Flip Flappers.

Last but not least, is Yuri Is My Job! music composer Megumi Oohashi. She ensured that amazing openings, like the one in this series by Ogura, and the ending by Ogura and Uesaka, are present, making the series that much more enjoyable. Oohashi is known for music in Blue Dragon, Gundam series, and Yumeiro Pâtissière SP Professional, and work on Petite Princess Yucie.

It is unlikely there will be a second season. Four of the last anime series produced by the studio, from 2020 to present, apart from Higurashi: When They Cry – Gou, only had one season. One (Harem in the Labyrinth of Another World) did have two OVAs.

Of the eight series produced before 2020 by the studio, only two had a second cour: Haitai Nanafa and Z/X Code reunion. A possible second season could focus on the growing romantic feelings between Yano and Hime, Kanoko and Sumika, or pairs between any other characters. There are many manga volumes that could be adapted I hope that this series gets a continuation, either in an OVA or a second season, as I’d love to see these characters again in something apart from the manga.

Yuri Is My Job! is currently airing on Crunchyroll and is available for purchase on Prime Video.

© 2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.

Otaku Elf Review

Otaku Elf, also known as Edomae Erufu, is a fantasy comedy anime. It is based on a seven-volume manga illustrated and written by Akihiko Higuchi. Directed by Takebumi Anzai, it is produced by C2C, a studio founded in April 2006. This post will have spoilers.

Reprinted from Pop Culture Maniacs and Wayback Machine. This was the thirty-fourth article I wrote for Pop Culture Maniacs. This post was originally published on June 5, 2023.

This series focuses on a sixteen-year-old named Koito Koganei (voiced by Yuka Ozaki). She becomes a shrine maiden, known as miko, at a shrine in Takamini after the death of her grandfather. As a result, she becomes the caretaker of Eldarie “Elda” Irma Fanomene (voiced by Ami Koshimizu). Elda is an immortal and beautiful elf summoned from another world. Koito encounters challenges as Elda is an otaku and hikikomori/shut-in who fears going outside the shrine following an unpleasant interaction many years prior. Even so, she attempts to get Elda to enjoy life outside the shrine.

Originally, I had not been planning to write a review of this series because I’m already reviewing nine other series this season, either about magical girls (Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure and Tokyo Mew Mew New), legendary warriors (Unicorn Warriors: Eternal), VTubers (Kizuna no Allele), a yuri-themed cafe (Yuri Is My Job!), golf girls (Birdie Wing), idols (Oshi No Ko), or other subjects (Alice Gear Aegis Expansion and Skip and Loafer). One motivation for writing this review was because of Sailor Moon, which I’m currently watching, for the first time. It features Rei Hino as a shrine maiden, when she isn’t Sailor Mars.

The animation style, comedy of an immortal elf being an otaku meeting a normal person, and the centrality of food, drew me in. The latter is primarily grounded in the cooking by Koyuzu (voiced by Hitomi Sekine), the younger sister of Koito. The same can be said for Koito and Elda’s stories often becoming intertwined. Also, there are characters which are portrayed as “cute”, like Koito’s friend Koma Sakuraba (voiced by Haruka Aikawa).

I liked that every episode of Otaku Elf has some story about past Japanese culture, especially from the Edo period. Of course, Elda does all she can to impress Koito no matter what. This is despite the fact that although she has a laptop, she doesn’t know how to use a cell phone. When she does use it, she texts so much that she angers the spirits! Elda does not know everything, however, and doesn’t pretend she is all-knowing. She is wise, but not omniscient.

Yordeilla “Yord” Lila Fenomenea (voiced by Rie Kugimiya) and Himawari Kohinata (voiced by Teru Ikuta) are a good addition to the series. Yord is a dark-skinned elf, who is bad at directions, and has an absurd rivalry with Elda over an equivalent of tic-tac-toe. Dr. Akane Sasaki (voiced by Yumi Uchiyama) was similarly a positive character. In fact, she is shown in the seventh episode with Kadoi, getting drunk at a bar, with both of them as an interesting pair of characters together.

There is undeniable yuri subtext in this series, specifically between Koito and Elda, especially shown in the fifth episode. Otaku Elf has a degree of intimacy it can turn to and expand in each episode. As such, the series centers on the importance of spending time with others above everything else. In that way, Otaku Elf is special.

In marked contrast to Birdie Wing, the value of studying, and education as an extension, is emphasized through Koito’s intense studying in the sixth episode. The importance of taking breaks and not over-extending oneself is an interrelated theme.

I like the slice-of-life nature of Otaku Elf. This makes it different from magic-themed series such as Healer Girl and Management of a Novice Alchemist. Similarly, it is nothing like recent slice-of-life anime. The latter includes Let’s Make a Mug Too, The Aquatope on White Sand, Teasing Master Takagi-san, and Laid-Back Camp.

The series differs from YuruYuri, Gabriel DropOut, Is the Order a Rabbit?, Kin-iro Mosaic, Non Non Biyori, K-On!, and Azumanga Daioh, in the same genre. Elda is a living history resource, who is good at origami, but can have awful nightmares. There’s occasional casual alcoholism. But it isn’t as present as it is in Bocchi the Rock!. The latter features a sick bassist named Kikuri Hiroi, who spends most of her money on booze.

The seventh Otaku Elf episode was one of the best in the entire series. It primarily focused on Koyuzu and her desire to spend more time with her sister, Koito. Some of the funniest sequences in the episode were when she charmed people in a wholesale market so she could get fish for free.

The latter episode was only rivaled by the eighth episode. It focuses on Elda meeting another elf, named Haira (voiced by Mamiko Noto). Some of the best parts were having the historical remembrance shown in anime style resembling wood block art.  The episode features another miko, named Komari, the same age as Koito. Haira is an elf with beauty only matched by Elda. She is older than Elda and Yolde, treating them as her younger sisters. The episode implied Elda is a lesbian, as she said she liked all the teahouse girls during the Edo period.

By the end of the episode, it is clear that the series is uncritical of the fact that Komari was a social influencer and that Haira was a gambler. Even though Komari was critical of Haira for gambling, she tells Koioto that if Haira is doing what she likes, it is ok. On the one hand, this makes sense as Komari had been with Haira since she was young, allowing her to take candid photographs.

On the other, Otaku Elf, by saying that Haira’s desire to be a gambler is ok, implies it is a non-issue and downplays it as a problem. Most gambling is prohibited in Japan. There are exceptions for some motor sports and horse racing. The latter is something that Haira said she wanted to do during the episode.

There is an ample culture of gambling in the island nation. The island has a difficult relationship with it. There is inconsistency between reality and law. Some have pushed to completely legalize gambling across the island. Even so, some people, and groups, have objected to expanded gambling in Osaka. They have argued that crime and addiction (to gambling) will rise as a result. Those caught gambling illegally in Japan can face fines or jail time. This hasn’t stopped gambling from becoming pervasive, nor the millions afflicted with gambling addiction. The series could have done a better job with this topic.

Despite the problematic approach to gambling, the series often highlights the importance of remembering the past and preserving it. In the ninth episode, Elda reads a manga that has been published for over 30 years. She reorganizes her room due to a ceiling leak (with the help of Koito) and finds an old videotape. Often series only focus on new technology. They act like anything deemed “analog” isn’t worth bringing up. In some cases, there is a blend of the “old” and “new”. In the case in Steven Universe, a videotape of the protagonist’s mother (Rose Quartz) plays an important role in the series.

Similarly in Otaku Elf, Koito sees a videotape for the first time, and goes to her grandmother, who has an old Betamax player, excited to watch a tape of something recorded from before she was born. She learns that her mother, shown on the tape, was also a miko of Elda as well! In a typical scene, Elda embarrasses Koito. She thinks she will be picked up in a “bridal style” pose and runs away as a result. The latter is part of the ongoing yuri undertones of this series, even though Elda and Koito have more of a master-student relationship than anything that is romantic.

Otaku Elf is much more than a series with endearing character dynamics. It has a protagonist (Elda) who deeply cares about the town she lives in, a neighborhood of Tokyo, I believe. Unlike some other anime this season, such as Alice Gear Aegis Expansion, there’s no fan service. Nor are there any characters which are “one-off jokes”. In fact, the series, in some ways, counts as an isekai. It has a “genuineness and pleasantness” which evades many anime these days.

The show’s animation studio is known for producing over 16 series, including two I’m familiar with: Hitori Bocchi no Marumaru Seikatsu (based on a manga by Katsuwo who also wrote Mitsubishi Colors) and Wandering Witch: The Journey of Elaina. None of the story elements in either of those series are present in this series.

The voice cast of Otaku Elf is just as strong as the show’s opening song. Ami Koshimizu, who voices Elda, also voices the caddy of Aoi in Birdie Wing (Amane Shinjо̄), Mizuki Nakahara in Lycoris Recoil, Makoto Kino/Sailor Jupiter in Sailor Moon Crystal, Shiori in Princess Connect! Re:Dive, Yang Xiao Long in RWBY: Ice Queendom, and Konomi Yurikawa in Yurikuma Arashi. Yuka Ozaki, the voice of Koito, has lent her voice as Asuka Toyama in BanG Dream!, while Hitomi Sekine, voice of Koyuzu, voiced characters in Teasing Master Takagi-san, Konosuba, and Ms. vampire who lives in my neighborhood.

Haruka Aikawa, the voice of Koma, previously voiced a character in Shikimori’s Not Just a Cutie. Mamiko Noto, voice of Haira, voiced a supporting character named Kazuki Kosuda in B Gata H Kei – Yamada’s First Time, Hakko in Canaan, Elsa in Gunslinger Girl, Kanon’s mother in Love Live! Superstar!!, Shimako Toudou in Maria Watches Over Us, Gin Todo in A Place Further Than the Universe, and Saki Arima in Your Lie in April, and many other roles.

All in all, Otaku Elf is highly relatable to the hundreds of thousands of shut-ins in Japan, which the government believes is a “new social issue”, and those elsewhere in the world. It might even draw in an audience from anyone who is living at “home” with their parents, or others living a “hermit-like” existence, being social recluses from society.

In any case, I recommend this series highly. I hope that it receives a second season, even though that is unlikely considering the last nine series by the same studio have not been renewed. Often, companies try to limit corporate risk by planning out each season for only 11-13 episodes. If the show is a success, “additional seasons can be ordered” as noted by Justin Sevakis.

Otaku Elf is currently streaming on HIDIVE.

© 2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.