Lesson 10 • Transportation 267 Describe the modes of transportation above. Grammar 5. ᕓƥⵣƥ (mĚi...dņu..., every) In a sentence that contains the term ᕓ (mĚi, every), usually ⵣ (dņu, all) has to be inserted further along in the sentence, immediately in front of the verb. X˟ᕓटᇄʀⵣ槤῀嵞ᄽȯ Tą mĚi tiąn wיnshang dņu yùxí kèwén. (He studies the lessons in advance every night.) Yໟᕓ叢嵞ⵣ㣅ȯ Wם mĚi jié kè dņu lái. (I come to every class.) Z愹ѽᕓᾊːໟⵣ崄崦ȯ Zhèr mĚi ge rén wם dņu rènshi. (I know everyone here.) [≘㬇᱿ᕓᾊⵣ᳖॑ȯ Cháng lיoshĨ de zì mĚi ge dņu hיokàn. (Every one of Teacher Chang’s characters looks nice.) 6. ⣬ƥʴ (yào…le, soon) The ⣬ƥʴ(yào…le) structure indicates the imminence of an anticipated action or situation. It also appears in the form of ൬⣬ƥƥʴ(kuài yào…le). Simp-1-1-IC3-251Lesson 10.indd 267 3/29/2010 2:05:34 PM
268 Integrated Chinese • Level 1 Part 1 • Textbook Xᅘ౺൬⣬ӷʴŊໟ⁌倹⫨⫨㾕 ɺૺΒ،ȯ XĨnnián kuài yào dào le, wםmen gĚi bàba mąma xiĚ yì fĒng xìn ba. (New Year is around the corner. Let’s write to Mom and Dad.) Yϐ⣬ӷʴŊ̷⣬ϝˑʟŝ Hánjià yào dào le, nכ yào zuò shénme? (It’ll be winter break soon. What do you want to do?) Z䚕ഛ൬⣬だআʴŊ̷ῐṠʴ╷ŝ Diànyכng kuài yào kąishכ le, nכ mיi piào le ma? (The movie is going to start soon. Did you get the tickets?) [൬⣬≙崵ʴŊໟ⁌ञവӄ⩧ɺʁȯ Kuài yào kיo shì le, wםmen dàjią dĚi zhןnbèi yí xià. (The exam is coming. We have to study for it.) Language Practice F. ᕓƥⵣ(mĚi…dņu…, every) Look at the words given, and tell each other how predictable Little Bai is. EXAMPLE: ᇄʀ◆ए῀ᮝ崭嵍ᘍ EXAMPLE: wיnshang ◆ fùxí shĒngcí yןfי ƺ ଅᱺᕓटᇄʀⵣ ƺ Xiיo Bái mĚi tiąn wיnshang dņu ए῀ᮝ崭嵍ᘍȯ fùxí shĒngcí yןfי. 1. ᅽʀ◆ᘺ 1. zיoshang ◆ xכ zיo 2. 姌⠪◆ᆯᱺ⏨᱿ 2. chènshąn ◆ shì báisè de 3. 婄ઈ◆ᆯɿ֓ʷ╗᱿ 3. kùzi ◆ shì sąnshíèr hào de 4. ش◆ۄಐῐὼ⣫ 4. zhņumò ◆ qù shąngdiàn mיi dņngxi 5. ϐ◆ࠈ樾ቘߊ 5. hánjià ◆ zuò fĒijĨ huí jią Simp-1-1-IC3-251Lesson 10.indd 268 3/29/2010 2:05:38 PM
Lesson 10 • Transportation 269 G. Pair Activity Is your partner a good driver? Find out! ̷⁺だ惆╷ŝ Nכ huì kąi chĒ ma? ̷ᕓटⵣだ惆╷ŝ Nכ mĚitiąn dņu kąi chĒ ma? ̷だ惆だവ൬ʃ൬ŝ Nכ kąi chĒ kąi de kuài bu kuài? ߱㋧Ⳍҝ⭰ʀだ惆崉 Zài gąosù gņnglù shang kąi chĒ ràng ̷亇む╷ŝ nכ jכnzhąng ma? HOW ABOUT YOU? How do you get around? 1. ⬕⭰ zםu lù vo to walk 2. ࠈᢜ惆 zuò huםchĒ vo to travel by train 3. ࠈ崁Ễ惆 zuò jìchéngchĒ vo to take a taxi (in Taiwan) 4. ࠈ䚕惆 zuò diànchĒ vo to take a cable car, trolley bus, or tram 5. ࠈ ⏀zuò chuán vo to travel by ship; to take a boat 6. 毱⎊⠗惆 qí zìxíngchĒ vo to ride a bicycle 7. 毱㗉༎惆 qí mótuņchĒ vo to ride a motorcycle If the means of transportation of your choice is not listed above, ask your teacher and make a note here: Simp-1-1-IC3-251Lesson 10.indd 269 3/29/2010 2:05:40 PM
270 Integrated Chinese • Level 1 Part 1 • Textbook Culture Highlights X Many taxi drivers in China, especially those in Beijing, are known to be very outgoing and talkative. If you go to China and your taxi driver happens to be a chatty one, it may be a good opportunity for you to learn about ordinary Chinese people’s lives and their opinions on current affairs. Y In China the railroad system has long constituted the principal means of travel and of transport in general. However, in recent years both the highway system and airline travel have expanded very rapidly. China now ranks second only to the United States in total miles of roadway in the highway system. ZChinese New Year, also known as ᆨ叢 (ChŞnjié, Spring Festival), is the most important annual holiday in Chinese communities. It is determined by the lunar calendar and usually falls in late January or early February on the international solar calendar. However, nowadays the January 1 international New Year is also recognized. The most common New Year greetings are ᅘ౺॑ (xĨnnián hיo) and ᅘ౺൬ᾰ (xĨnnián kuàilè), which can be used for both New Years, but for the Chinese New Year many people prefer the traditional greeting: ۹┱庂 (gņngxכ fą cái). The phrase, which literally means “Congratulations and may you make a fortune,” can be translated as “May you be happy and prosperous!” What kind of tickets do they sell here? Simp-1-1-IC3-251Lesson 10.indd 270 4/6/2010 11:07:59 AM
Lesson 10 • Transportation 271 Simp-1-1-IC3-251Lesson 10.indd 271 3/29/2010 2:05:54 PM
272 Integrated Chinese • Level 1 Part 1 • Textbook English Text Dialogue Wang Peng: Are you going home during the winter break? Li You: Yes, I am. Wang Peng: Have you booked a plane ticket? Li You: Yes, for the twenty-fi rst. Wang Peng: When is the plane leaving? Li You: 8 p.m. Wang Peng: How are you going to the airport? Li You: I’m thinking of taking the bus or the subway. Do you know how to get there? Wang Peng: You fi rst take Bus No. 1. Get off after three stops. Then take the subway. First take the red line, then change to the green line, and fi nally change to the blue line. Li You: Oh no. That’s too much trouble. I’d better take a cab. Wang Peng: It’s too expensive to take a cab. I’ll take you to the airport. Li You: Thanks so much. Wang Peng: Don’t mention it. An Email Date: December 20, 2008 From: Li You To: Wang Peng Subject: Thank you Wang Peng: Thank you for driving me to the airport the other day. But I feel very bad for taking up so much of your time. The past few days I’ve been going out by car to see old friends. People in this city drive very fast. I am really nervous driving on the highway. But there are no buses or subway here. I have to drive. It’s very inconvenient. When you have time, please call my cell phone or send me a text message. I’d like to chat with you. New Year is almost here. Happy New Year! Li You PROGRESS CHECKLIST Before proceeding to Lesson 11, be sure you can complete the following tasks in Chinese: I am able to— Speak about all common means of transportation; Discuss the most/least convenient way to get to a destination; Say if someone’s driving makes me nervous; Thank someone for a favor; Extend New Year’s greetings, both orally and in writing. Please review the lesson if any of these tasks seem diffi cult. Simp-1-1-IC3-251Lesson 10.indd 272 3/29/2010 2:06:07 PM
A Review of Functional Expressions from Lessons 6–10 After gauging your progress and before moving on to the next phase, let’s take a break and see how some of the functional expressions that you have encountered really work! I.ۥ) wéi, hello) [on the telephone] (Lesson 6) This is how one starts a conversation on the telephone. X A: ⛢珧♊₭珺 Wéi. Nי wèi? (Hello! May I ask who’s calling?) B: ㍱㞏䓫㡫Ο嵗李珧㢮┫⢈╷珺 Wם shì Wáng Péng. Qכng wèn, Lכ Yםu zài ma? (This is Wang Peng. Is Li You there, please?) A: ⢈珧⃀䲩䲩珧㍱┛╋⫙Ο Zài, nכ dĚng deng, wם qù jiào tą. (Yes. Wait a moment. I’ll go get her.) Y A: ⛢珧⃀㏞嵡珺 Wèi, nכ zhיo shéi? (Hello! Whom would you like to speak to?) B: ㍱㏞ⵯ㢮Ο Wם zhיo Xiיo Lכ . (I’d like to speak to Little Li.) A: ㍱ⶑ㞏Ο⃀㞏♊₭珺 Wם jiù shì. Nכ shì nי wèi? (This is she. Who is this?) B: ㍱㞏⾘兡㬇Ο Wם shì Cháng lיoshĨ. (This is Teacher Chang.) Simp-1-1-IC3-273THCSI10.indd 273 3/29/2010 2:06:40 PM
274 Integrated Chinese • Level 1 Part 1 • Textbook Z A: ⛢珧嵗李ⵯ䓫⢈╷珺 Wéi, qכng wèn Xiיo Wáng zài ma? (Is Little Wang there, please?) B: ⢈珧⃀㞏♊₭珺 Zài, nכ shì nי wèi? (Yes, he is. Who is this, please?) A: ㍱㞏ⵯ㢮Ο Wם shì Xiיo Lכ. (This is Little Li.) B: ⫝珧嵗䲩ὠὫΟ Hיo, qכng dĚng yí xià. (OK. Wait a second, please.) II. 㸁李槸 (méi wèntí, no problem) (Lesson 6) You say this to put someone at ease that you will agree to do something that you’ve been asked to do, or you can say this to assure someone that there is no need to worry. X 㢮┫珵䓫㡫珧⃀⪉㞺Ὢ⾎㍱倣῀ᾍ㛧珧⫝╷珺 Lכ Yםu: Wáng Péng, nכ jĨntiąn wיnshang bąng wם liànxí Zhņngwén, hיo ma? (Li You: Wang Peng, would you help me practice Chinese this evening?) 䓫㡫珵㸁李槸Ο㞺Ὢ嬡Ο Wáng Péng: Méi wèntí. Wיnshang jiàn. (Wang Peng: No problem. See you this evening.) Y A: ⃀倹㍱倭⫓㡫┫珧⫝╷珺 Nכ gĚi wם jièshào nץpéngyou, hיo ma? (Can you fi nd me a girlfriend?) B: 㸁李槸Ο Méi wèntí. (No problem.) Simp-1-1-IC3-273THCSI10.indd 274 3/29/2010 2:06:46 PM
That’s How the Chinese Say It! 275 Z A: ⃀Ὣ⒨㡩䯚⊟⾎㍱⌦⩧兣崵╷珺嫡㞏⃀㸁㝖杔珧 ⶑ䳷ῦΟ Nכ xiàwן yםu kòngr bąng wם zhןnbèi kיoshì ma? Yàoshi nכ méi shíjiąn, jiù suàn le. (Do you have time this afternoon to help me prepare for my test? Never mind if you are busy.) B: 㸁李槸珧㍱㡩䯚⊟Ο Méi wèntí, wם yםu kòngr. (Don’t worry, I have time.) III. Expressing and acknowledging gratitude X A: ⵯ㢮珧⃀䟤䚕崽Ο Xiיo Lכ ,nכ de diànhuà. (Little Li, the call is for you.) B: 嶂嶂珜 Xièxie! (Thanks!) A: Ὥⴂ㵴Ο Bú kèqi. (You’re welcome.) Y A: ⵯ永珧嵗⛽⥉Ο Xiיo Gąo, qכng hĒ chá. (Please have some tea, Little Gao.) B: ⩺嶂珜 Duņ xiè. (Thanks a lot.) A: Ὥ嶂Ο Bú xiè. (No need to thank [me].) Simp-1-1-IC3-273THCSI10.indd 275 3/29/2010 2:06:48 PM
276 Integrated Chinese • Level 1 Part 1 • Textbook Z A: 䓫ⵯ⬰珧愹㞏⃀䟤╏ᾰΟ Wáng xiיojiĚ, zhè shì nכ de kĚlè. (Miss Wang, this is your cola.) B: 嶂嶂珜 Xièxie! (Thanks!) A: 㸁Ύ⊟Ο Méi shìr. (It’s no big deal.) [ A: 䟝⒛䙿珧⃀䟤ῆΟ Bái YĨshĒng, nכ de shŞ. (Dr. Bai, your book.) B: 嶂ῦΟ Xiè le. (Thanks.) A: Ὥ䚈嶂Ο Búyòng xiè. (No need to thank [me].) IV. ڊ⸅Ŋڊ) ⸅nיli, nיli, you fl atter me) or ᆯ╷ŝ(shì ma, Is that so?) (Lesson 7) When receiving a compliment, the Chinese often respond modestly that they are unworthy of the praise by using ♊挬 (nיli) or 㞏╷ (shì ma). But now some people will say 嶂嶂 (xièxie) instead. X A: ⃀⪉ヨ䁢Ο Nכ jĨntiąn hĚn piàoliang. (You are very pretty today.) B: ♊挬珧♊挬Ο Nיli, nיli. (You fl atter me.) Simp-1-1-IC3-273THCSI10.indd 276 3/29/2010 2:06:51 PM
That’s How the Chinese Say It! 277 Y A: ⃀㾕㶩ⲷ㾕ヷヨ䁢Ο Nכ xiĚ Hànzì xiĚ de hĚn piàoliang. (You write Chinese characters beautifully.) B: ♊挬珧㾕ヷὭ⫝Ο Nיli, xiĚ de bù hיo. (I wish that were true. My writing is not good.) Z A: ⃀嵔ᾍ㛧嵔ヷ䡿⫝珜 Nכ shuņ Zhņngwén shuņ de zhĒn hיo! (You speak Chinese really well!) B: 㞏╷珺㍱嬩ヷ㍱嵔ヷὭ⫝Ο Shì ma? Wם juéde wם shuņ de bù hיo. (Is that right? I don’t think I speak very well.) V. ଔᆯ،/ଔᆯ˟/ॎʴ(Jiù shì tą ba/Jiù shì tą le, Let’s go with that) (Lesson 9) When you’re fi nally making your choice, you can say ⶑ㞏ⳣ▇ (Jiù shì tą ba) or ⶑ㞏 ‶/⫙ῦ(Jiù shì tą le) meaning “let’s go with that” or “we’ll go with him/her”. X A: ⊨䙿珧⃀䥅憳嫡♊ὠ┬ῦ╷珺 Xiąnsheng, nכ zhĨdao yào nי yì shuąng le ma? (Sir, do you know which pair you’d like?) B: ⶑ㞏ⳣ▇Ο Jiù shì tą ba. (I think I’ll take that.) Y A: 䓫兡⾋珧ⵯ㢮㎳䕣㎳ヷὭ⪊⫝珧⃀㏞⎋‚弿⃀ὠ㑌 倣῀▇Ο Wáng lיoshĨ, Xiיo Lכ dי qiú dי de bú tài hיo, nכ zhיo biérén gĒn nכ yìqכ liànxí ba. (Teacher Wang, Little Li is not a very good ball player. Why don’t you fi nd someone else to practice with?) Simp-1-1-IC3-273THCSI10.indd 277 3/29/2010 2:06:55 PM
278 Integrated Chinese • Level 1 Part 1 • Textbook B: ⶑ㞏‶ῦΟ⎋‚扝㸁䯚⊟Ο Jiù shì tą le. Biérén dņu méi kòngr. (We’ll have to go with him. The others are all busy.) VI. You can useṗ (zhù) to offer good wishes. (Lesson 10) X䪽⃀㜐⿔ㅋᾰ珜 Zhù nכ xĨnnián kuàilè! (I wish you a happy New Year!) Y䪽⃀䙿㝅ㅋᾰ珜 Zhù nכ shĒngrì kuàilè! (Happy Birthday to you!) Z䪽⃀兣崵兣ヷ⫝珜 Zhù nכ kיoshì kיo de hיo! (I wish you success on the exam!) [䪽ⴲ↧ㅋᾰ珜 Zhù hánjià kuàilè! (Have a happy winter break!) \䪽㉿㇉叢ㅋᾰ珜 Zhù Gיn’Ēnjié kuàilè! (Happy Thanksgiving!) ]䪽㞅叢ㅋᾰ珜 Zhù ChŞnjié kuàilè! (Happy Chinese New Year!) ^䪽ὠ彏⿓⳩珜 Zhù yí lù píng’ąn! (Have a safe trip!) _䪽㜥慴㉩ㅋ珜 Zhù lץtú yúkuài! (Bon voyage!) Simp-1-1-IC3-273THCSI10.indd 278 3/29/2010 2:06:59 PM
That’s How the Chinese Say It! 279 Any other useful expressions you would like to learn? Please ask your teacher and make a note here: Simp-1-1-IC3-273THCSI10.indd 279 3/29/2010 2:07:02 PM
Simp-1-1-IC3-273THCSI10.indd 280 3/29/2010 2:07:02 PM
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) 281 Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) The Chinese-English index is alphabetized according to pinyin. Words containing the same Chinese characters are first grouped together. Homonyms appear in the order of their tonal pronunciation (i.e., first tones first, second tones second, third tones third, fourth tones fourth, and neutral tones last). Proper nouns from the dialogues and readings are shown in green. Supplementary vocabulary from the “How About You?” section is shown in blue. Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson A ۆ a p (a sentence-fi nal particle) 6 B bàba n father, dad 2 ، ba p (a sentence-fi nal particle) 5 ᱺ䇃䎑 Bái YĨng’ài pn (a personal name) 2 ᱻ bיi nu hundred 9 ᱻʶרᾰ BיishìkĚlè pn Pepsi-Cola 5 ֚ bàn nu half; half an hour 3 ⏾ҝા bàngņngshì n offi ce 6 ⾎ bąng v to help 6 ቸ bĒi m (measure word for cup and glass) 5 ռˊ BĚijĨng pn Beijing 1 ઈ bĚnzi n notebook 7 䱴 bכ n pen 7 ⎋ bié adv don’t 6 ⎋ː biérén n other people; another person 4 ʃ bù adv not; no 1 ʃ晹 búcuò adj pretty good 4 ʃ愧 búguò conj however; but 9 ʃ॑าඎ bù hיoyìsi to feel embarrassed 10 ʃᮢ búyòng need not 9 C ༇ cái adv not until, only then 5 ⤬ cài n dishes, cuisine 3 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 281 3/29/2010 2:08:09 PM
282 Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson ㇯ⓥ cąntĨng n dining room, cafeteria 8 ⥉ chá n tea 5 chángcháng adv often 4 ≘㬇 Cháng lיoshĨ pn Teacher Chang 6 曟ᵬ chángduיn n length 9 ڳᓼņѽŇ chàng gĒ(r) vo to sing (a song) 4 姌⠪ chènshąn n shirt 9 ࡆఱ chéngshì n city 10 ײ chĨ v to eat 3 ぜʴ... ˫क chúle...yכwài conj in addition to; besides 8 ӛẬᗋ惆 chŞzŞ qìchĒ n taxi 10 Ἂ chuąn v to wear; to put on 9 D ༌惆 dי chĒ vo to take a taxi 10 ༌䚕崽 dי diànhuà vo to make a phone call 6 ༌ dי qiú vo to play ball 4 ञ dà adj big; old 3 ञڅ dàgĒ n eldest brother 2 ञ dàjią pr everybody 7 ञঋ dàjiĚ n eldest sister 2 ञଅ dàxiיo n size 9 ञⳆᮝ dàxuéshĒng n college student 2 ञ⠥ dàyĨ n overcoat 9 ̟ᆯ dànshì conj but 6 ӷ dào v to go to; to arrive 6 ോ⡝ Déguó pn Germany 1 ോᄽ Déwén pn the German language 6 ᱿ de p (a possessive or descriptive particle) 2 വ de p (a structural particle) 7 വ dĚi mv must; to have to 6 ᾀ dĚng v to wait; to wait for 6 Ὦ dì prefi x (prefi x for ordinal numbers) 7 ೭೭ dìdi n younger brother 2 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 282 3/29/2010 2:08:11 PM
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) 283 Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson ߸昡 dìtiĚ n subway 10 䈙 diיn m o’clock (lit. dot, point, thus “points on the clock”) 3 䈙(ѽ) diיn(r) m a little, a bit; some 5 䚕剱 diànnיo n computer 8 䚕嬦 diànshì n television 4 䚕ഛ diànyכng n movie 4 䚕ઈ戎˴ diànzכ yóujiàn n email 10 ὼ⣫ dņngxi n things; objects 9 Ⰿ dםng v to understand 7 ⵣ dņu adv both; all 2 ⵙ duì adj right; correct 4 ⵙʃ㑌 duìbuqכ v sorry 5 घ duņ adv how many/much; to what extent 3 घ duņ adj many; much 7 घଇ duņshao qpr how much/many 9 E ͺᄽ Éwén pn the Russian language 6 ѽઈ érzi n son 2 ʷঋ èrjiĚ n second oldest sister 2 F ┱ᵬΒ fą duיnxìn vo to send a text message; (lit.) to send a short message 10 ┱ㅠ fąyĨn n pronunciation 8 ᘍ⡝ Fיguó pn France 1 ᘍᄽ Fיwén pn the French language 6 櫍 fàn n meal; (cooked) rice 3 ᅞ͵ fąngbiàn adj convenient 6 樾ቘ fĒijĨ n airplane 10 (樾)ቘ⢚ (fĒi)jĨchיng n airport 10 Ӡ fĒn m (measure word for 1/100 of a kuai, cent) 9 ⁆倂⏨ fĚnhóngsè n pink 9 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 283 3/29/2010 2:08:14 PM
284 Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson ૺ fĒng m (measure word for letters) 8 ˡ昑 fù qián vo to pay money 9 ‒叢 FùqĨnjié pn Father’s Day 3 ए῀ fùxí v to review 7 G ස叢 Gיn’Ēnjié pn Thanksgiving 3 昂䱴 gąngbכ n fountain pen 7 ㋧Ⳍҝ⭰ gąosù gņnglù n highway 10 ㋧ᄽʑ Gąo Wénzhņng pn (a personal name) 2 ㋧ଅㅠ Gąo XiיoyĨn pn (a personal name) 5 ㋧⋔ gąoxìng adj happy, pleased 5 ب崩 gàosu v to tell 8 څڅ gĒge n older brother 2 ᾊ gè/ge m (a measure word for many common everyday objects) 2 倹 gĚi v to give 5 倹 gĚi prep to; for 6 ⭢ gĒn prep with 6 ҝҠᗋ惆 gņnggòng qìchĒ n bus 10 డỄ㬇 gņngchéngshĨ n engineer 2 డː gņngrén n worker 2 డۄᾷ gņngshąng כnlיgu n business management 8 డ̳ gņngzuò n/v job; to work 2 Լ嵞 gņngkè n homework; schoolwork 7 Ⳉ⠞ guàng jiĒ vo to windowshop 4 底 guì adj honorable; expensive 1 ኞᖢ guםzhĨ n fruit juice 5 H 愸 hái adv also; too; as well 3 愸ᆯ háishi conj or 3 ઙઈ háizi n child 2 楉⡝ Hánguó pn South Korea 1 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 284 3/29/2010 2:08:16 PM
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) 285 Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson 楉ᄽ Hánwén pn the Korean language 6 ϐ hánjià n winter vacation 10 㶩 Hànzì n Chinese characters 7 ॑ hיo adj fi ne; good; nice; O.K.; it’s settled 1 ॑ʝ hיo jiן a long time 4 ╗ hào m (measure word for number in a series; day of the month) 3 ╗ hào n size 9 ۺ hĒ v to drink 5 ُ hé conj and 2 ⲷ héshì adj suitable 9 㓺 hĒi adj black 9 ബ hĚn adv very 3 倂 hóng adj red 9 㣅 hòulái t later 8 ⿅ं hùshi n nurse 2 ⿉ huą v to spend 10 䚛䚛ѽ huà huàr vo to draw; to paint 4 ջⳆ huàxué n chemistry 8 㓂 huàn v to exchange; to change 9 瀤 huáng adj yellow 9 ᢝ⏨ huĨsè n gray 9 ߊ huí jią vo to go home 5 ߊ㣅 huí lai vc to come back 6 ⁺ huì mv can; know how to 8 ≛ huòzhĚ conj or 10 J Ӓ jכ nu how many; some; a few 2 jią n family; home 2 Խཱྀञ Jią’nádà pn Canada 1 Խజ Jiązhņu pn California 1 ⪙҇ jiákè n jacket 9 ˴ jiàn m (measure word for shirts, dresses, jackets, coats, etc.) 9 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 285 3/29/2010 2:08:18 PM
286 Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson 嬡 jiàn v to see 3 嬡ㄇ jiàn miàn vo to meet up; to meet with 6 ᄞ jiąo v to teach 7 ᄞા jiàoshì n classroom 8 ᄞ࿙ jiàoshòu n professor 2 פ jiào v to be called; to call 1 叢 jié m (measure word for class periods) 6 ঋঋ jiĚjie n older sister 2 ˛倭 jièshào v to introduce 5 ˚౺ jĨnnián t this year 3 ˚ट jĨntiąn t today 3 亇む jכnzhąng adj nervous, anxious 10 愻 jìn v to enter 5 愻㣅 jìn lai vc to come in 5 倯㺮 jĨngjì n economics 8 倯 jĨnglכ n manager 2 ʪሶ jiןyuè n September 3 ଔ jiù adv precisely; exactly 6 ᑢ倂⏨ júhóngsè n orange (color) 9 嬩വ juéde v to feel; to think 4 ⋻ː jŞnrén n soldier; military officer 2 K ٖ۔ kąfĒi n coffee 5 ٖ۔ ⏨kąfĒisè n brown; coffee color 9 だ惆 kąi chĒ vo to drive a car 10 だ⁺ kąi huì vo to have a meeting 6 だআ kąishכ v/n to begin, to start; beginning 7 ᳖ kàn v to watch; to look; to read 4 ≙崵 kיo shì vo/n to give or take a test; test 6 רםרᾰ KĚkםukĚlè pn Coca-Cola 5 רᾰ kĚlè n [Coke or Pepsi] cola 5 רᆯ kĚshì conj but 3 ר ˫kĚyכ mv can; may 5 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 286 3/29/2010 2:08:21 PM
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) 287 Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson Ԁ kè m quarter (of an hour) 3 嵞 kè n class; course; lesson 6 嵞 kèbĚn n textbook 7 嵞ᄽ kèwén n text of a lesson 7 ઼ᖃ kèqi adj polite 6 ἇ(ѽ) kòng(r) n free time 6 ם kםu m (measure word for number of family members) 2 ⷆ kù adj cool 7 婄ઈ kùzi n pants 9 ൬ kuài adv/adj quickly; fast, quick 5 ൬ᾰ kuàilè adj happy 10 ⢷ kuài m (measure word for the basic Chinese monetary unit) 9 䥟ᘃᖛ kuàngquánshuכ n mineral water 5 L ཚɻᄽ LądĨngwén pn the Latin language 6 㣅 lái v to come 5 嘽 lán adj blue 10 ≘㬇 lיoshĨ n teacher 1 ʴ le p (a dynamic particle) 5 ₲ lèi adj tired 8 ቦה Lכ Yםu pn (a personal name) 1 ⓦ lìshכ n history 8 倣῀ liànxí v to practice 6 倣῀ liànxíbĚn n exercise book 7 ᾄ liיng nu two; a couple of 2 ⊅ट(ѽ) liáo tiąn(r) vo to chat 5 サㅠ lùyĨn n/vo sound recording; to record 7 偟 lק adj green 10 യ㬇 lקshĨ n lawyer 2 M ⫨⫨ mąma n mother, mom 2 ╷ ma qp (question particle) 1 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 287 3/29/2010 2:08:22 PM
288 Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson 㕊䉆 máfan adj troublesome 10 ῐ mיi v to buy 9 màn adj slow 7 ൢ máng adj busy 3 ᕜ máo m (measure word for 1/10 of a kuai, dime (for US money)) 9 ᕜ䱴 máobכ n writing brush 7 ᕜ⠥ máoyĨ n woolen sweater 9 ઈ màozi n hat; cap 9 㸁 méi adv not 2 ᕓ mĚi pr every; each 10 ⇾⡝ MĚiguó pn America 1 ॸॸ mèimei n younger sister 2 ᆙट míngtiąn t tomorrow 3 míngzi n name 1 ࣘ⣫څ MòxĨgĒ pn Mexico 1 ᕒ‒叢 MןqĨnjié pn Mother’s Day 3 N ڊ nי/nĚi qpr which 6 ڊ ⸅nיli pr where 7 ڊѽ nיr qpr where 5 nà pr that 2 nà conj in that case; then 4 ѽ nàr pr there 8 ᮮ nán adj male 2 栞 nán adj diffi cult 7 خ ne qp (question particle) 1 ⋱ néng mv can; to be able to 8 ̷ nכ pr you 1 ౺倇 niánjí n grade in school 6 ൳ niàn v to read aloud 7 ෨ nín pr you (honorifi c for ) 6 倝倆 NiןyuĒ pn New York 1 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 288 3/29/2010 2:08:24 PM
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) 289 Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson ⋼ᖁ nóngmín n farmer; peasant 2 ॉ nץ adj female 2 ॉѽ nץ‘ér n daughter 2 P ሹה péngyou n friend 3 ῇ piąn m (measure word for essays, articles, etc.) 8 ͵ piányi adj cheap; inexpensive 9 Ṡ piào n ticket 10 ឍˌ piàoliang adj pretty 5 ᮁ píng m/n (measure word for bottles); bottle 5 ౹ píngcháng adv usually 7 ┶⓹ᧃᄽ Pútáoyáwén pn the Portuguese language 6 Q 毱ၷ༎惆 qí mótuņchĒ vo to ride a motorcycle 10 毱⎊⠗惆 qí zìxíngchĒ vo to ride a bicycle 10 㑌ಉ qכ chuáng vo to get up 8 ᗋᖛ(ѽ) qìshuכ)r) n soft drink; soda pop 5 春䱴 qiąnbכ n pencil 7 昑 qián n money 9 ː叢 Qíngrénjié pn Valentine’s Day 3 嵗 qכng v please (polite form of request); to treat or to invite (somebody) 1 嵗઼ qכng kè vo to invite someone (to dinner, coffee, etc.); to play the host 4 qù v to go 4 ⡲ઈ qúnzi n skirt 9 R ᤋ ránhòu adv then 10 崉 ràng v to allow or cause (somebody to do something) 10 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 289 3/29/2010 2:08:25 PM
290 Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson ː rén n people; person 1 崄崦 rènshi v to be acquainted with; recognize 3 ᅺ RìbĚn pn Japan 1 ᅺ崐 rìjì n diary 8 ᅺᄽ Rìwén pn the Japanese language 6 ૌᆞ róngyì adj easy 7 ॖኞƥ᱿崽 rúguם ...de huà conj if 9 S ۄಐ shąngdiàn n store; shop 9 ۄː shąngrén n merchant; businessperson 2 ʀᾊ shàng ge the previous one 7 ʀᙹ Shànghיi pn Shanghai 1 ʀ嵞 shàng kè vo to go to a class; to start a class; to be in class 7 ʀ⇑ shàng wיng vo to go online; to surf the internet 8 ʀ֘ shàngwן t morning 6 ʀ⠥ shàngyĨ n upper garment 9 嵡 shéi qpr who 2 ˑ㗕 shénme qpr what 1 ᮝ崭 shĒngcí n new words; vocabulary 7 ᮝᅺ shĒngrì n birthday 3 ֓Ҝ shíbą nu eighteen 3 ֓ʷ shí’èr nu twelve 3 㝖α shíhou n (a point in) time; moment; (a duration of) time 4 㝖杔 shíjiąn n time 6 崵 shì v to try 9 ᆯ shì v to be 1 ʶņѽŇ shì(r) n matter; affair; event 3 ᄇ shņu v to receive; to accept 9 ༆ቘ shםujĨ n cell phone 10 ڰ庇▸ shòuhuòyuán n shop assistant; salesclerk 9 ῆ shŞ n book 4 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 290 3/29/2010 2:08:27 PM
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) 291 Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson 㛐Ⳇ shùxué n mathematics 8 ӽ֦ shuą kי vo to pay with a credit card 9 㯈 shuài adj handsome 7 ┬ shuąng m (measure word for a pair) 9 ᖛ shuכ n water 5 ᴍ嬩 shuì jiào vo to sleep 4 嵔 shuņ v to say; to speak 6 嵔崽 shuņ huà vo to talk 7 Ⲷ sòng v to see off or out; to take (someone somewhere) 10 ્⎤ sùshè n dormitory 8 ᾰʴ suàn le forget it; never mind 4 埝ᤋ suĨrán conj although 9 ⷡ suì n year (of age) 3 ˫ suםyכ conj so 4 T T⠪ T-xùshąn n T-shirt 9 ˟ tą pr he; him 2 ॎ tą pr she; her 2 tą pr it 9 ठ...ʴ tài…le too; extremely 3 ᧚⎋ tèbié adv especially 10 ट tiąn n day 3 㣁 tiáo m (measure word for pants and long, thin objects) 9 ⎮ tiào wן vo to dance 4 ؑ tĨng v to listen 4 ྡ tכng adv very; rather 9 Ⳇ tóngxué n classmate 3 ⡞ῆ櫦 túshŞguיn n library 5 W 姼ઈ wàzi n socks 9 क⡝ wàiguó n foreign country 4 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 291 3/29/2010 2:08:29 PM
292 Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson कह wàitào n outer garment; coat; jacket 9 ᪨(ѽ) wán(r) v to have fun; to play 5 ᪨ᜀ㍯ቘ wán yóuxìjĨ vo to play videogames 4 ᇄ wיn adj late 7 ᇄ櫍 wיnfàn n dinner; supper 3 ᇄʀ wיnshang t/n evening; night 3 ᪗ሹ Wáng Péng pn (a personal name) 1 ۥ wéi/wèi interj (on telephone) Hello!; Hey! 6 ̤ wèi m (polite measure word for people) 6 ᾚˑ㗕 wèishénme qpr why 3 李 wèn v to ask (a question) 1 李槸 wèntí n question; problem 6 ໟ wם pr I; me 1 ໟ⁌ wםmen pr we 3 ֘櫍 wןfàn n lunch, midday meal 8 wùlכ n physics 8 X ⣫ᧃᄽ XĨbąnyáwén pn the Spanish language 6 ⣫娥 xĨzhuąng n (western-style) suit 9 శ⌖ᄽ XĨlàwén pn the Greek language 6 శឃ xĨwàng v/n to hope; hope 8 ۹㲂 xכhuan v to like 3 ᘺ xכ zיo vo to take a bath/shower 8 ʁ惆 xià chĒ vo to get off (a bus, train, etc.) 10 ʁᾊ xià ge next one 6 ʁፖ xià qí vo to play chess 4 ʁ֘ xiàwן t afternoon 6 ऑध XiàwĒiyí pn Hawaii 1 ҅ xiąn adv fi rst 10 ҅ᮝ xiąnsheng n Mr.; husband; teacher 1 借 xiàn n line 10 䔐߱ xiànzài t now 3 บ xiיng mv to want to; would like to; to think 4 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 292 3/29/2010 2:08:31 PM
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) 293 Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson ଅ xiיo adj small; little 4 ଅঋ xiיojiĚ n Miss; young lady 1 xiào v to laugh at; to laugh; to smile 8 ㄣ xié n shoes 9 㾕 xiĚ v to write 7 嶂嶂 xièxie v to thank 3 ᅘ xĨn adj new 8 ᅘ౺ xĨnnián n new year 10 Β xìn n letter (correspondence) 8 Βᮢ֦ xìnyòngkי n credit card 9 ᆣቅ xĨngqĨ n week 3 ᆣቅ߈ xĨngqĨsì n Thursday 3 ⠗ xíng v all right; O.K. 6 xìng v/n (one’s ) surname is...; to be surnamed; surname 1 Ⳇ xué v to study; to learn 7 Ⳇቅ xuéqĨ n school term; semester/quarter 8 Ⳇᮝ xuésheng n student 1 Ⳇ῀ xuéxí v to study; to learn 7 Ⳇዮ xuéxiào n school 5 ズᷝ XuĚbì pn Sprite 5 Y ؠ ya p (interjectory particle used to soften a question) 5 Ὼᙐᶇἄ Yàzhņu yánjiŞ n Asian studies 8 槼⏨ yánsè n color 9 㦗ઈ yàngzi n style 9 ⣬ yào v to want 5 ⣬ yào mv will, to be going to; to want to, to have a desire to 6 ⣬ᆯ yàoshi conj if 6 ʬ yĚ adv too; also 1 ɺ愙 yìbiąn adv simultaneously; at the same time 8 ɺҠ yígòng adv altogether 9 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 293 3/29/2010 2:08:33 PM
m once; a bit 5 ɺ㦗 yíyàng adj same; alike 9 ⠥ሺ yĨfu n clothes 9 ⒛ᮝ yĨshĒng n doctor; physician 2 ˫ yכhòu t after 6 ˫Ԋ yכqián t before 8 倯 yכjĨng adv already 8 าञӴᄽ Yìdàlìwén pn the Italian language 6 ߌᾚ yĨnwèi conj because 3 ㅠᾰ yĨnyuè n music 4 ㅠᾰ⁺ yĨnyuèhuì n concert 8 ֬ಙ Yìndù pn India 1 䇃⡝ YĨngguó pn Britain; England 3 䇃ᄽ YĨngwén pn English (language) 2 ᮢ yòng v to use 8 ሷ yםu v to have; to exist 2 ሷ᱿ yםude pr some 4 ሷาඎ yםu yìsi adj interesting 4 嵍ᘍ yןfי n grammar 7 嵍⤵Ⳇ yןyánxué n linguistics 8 槤῀ yùxí v to preview 7 ⡦䱴 yuánzhŞbכ n ballpoint pen 7 ሶ yuè n month 3 ⬤֡ Yuènán pn Vietnam 1 Z ߱ zài prep at; in; on 5 ߱ zài v to be present; to be at (a place) 6 Ҫ zài adv again 9 Ҫ嬡 zàijiàn v goodbye; see you again 3 ᅽ zיo adj early 7 ᅽ櫍 zיofàn n breakfast 8 ᅽʀ zיoshang t morning 7 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 294 3/29/2010 2:08:35 PM
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) 295 Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson 㗕 zĚnme qpr how; how come 7 㗕㦗 zĚnmeyàng qpr Is it O.K.? How is that? How does that sound? 3 Ἷ zhàn m (measure word for stops of bus, train, etc.) む zhąng m (measure word for fl at objects, paper, pictures, etc.) 7 ༪ zhיo v to look for 4 ༪ņ昑Ň zhיo (qián) v(o) to give change 9 ᤫᦸ zhàopiàn n picture; photo 2 愹 zhè pr this 2 愹㗕 zhème pr so; such 7 愹ѽ zhèr pr here 9 䡿 zhĒn adv really 7 ᔌ߱ zhèngzài adv in the middle of (doing something) 8 ኟ zhĨ m (measure word for long, thin, infl exible objects, pens, rifl es, etc.) 7 ᵧⳬ zhĨdao v to know 8 ף zhכ adv only 4 倘 zhכ n paper 7 ʑ zhņng adj medium; middle 9 ʑ⡝ Zhņngguó pn China 1 ʑᄽ Zhņngwén pn Chinese (language) 6 ʑ֘ zhņngwן n noon 8 ạ zhםng m (measure word for kinds, sorts, types) 9 ش zhņumò n weekend 4 ṗ zhù v to wish (well) 8 έὺ zhuąnyè n major (in college); specialty 8 ӄ⩧ zhןnbèi v to prepare 6 ₯⏨ zכsè n purple 9 zì n character 7 Ҥ zìdiיn n dictionary 7 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 295 3/29/2010 2:08:37 PM
296 Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) Characters Pinyin Part of Speech English Lesson ⎊న zìjכ pr oneself 10 ⬕ zםu v to go by way of; to walk 10 ⬕⭰ zםu lù vo to walk 10 ሱ zuìhòu fi nal; last 10 ሱⲖ zuìjìn t recently 8 ᆫट zuótiąn t yesterday 4 ϝ zuò v to do 2 ࠈ zuò v to sit 5 ࠈ zuò v to travel by 10 ࠈ ⏀zuò chuán vo to travel by ship; to take a boat 10 ࠈ䚕惆 zuò diànchĒ vo to take a cable car, trolley bus, or tram 10 ࠈᢜ惆 zuò huםchĒ vo to travel by train 10 ࠈ崁Ễ惆 zuò jìchéngchĒ vo to take a taxi (in Taiwan) 10 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 296 3/29/2010 2:08:39 PM
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) 297 Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) Proper nouns from the dialogues and readings are shown in green. Supplementary vocabulary from the “How About You?” section is shown in blue. English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson A a little, a bit; some 䈙(ѽ) diיn(r) m 5 a long time ॑ʝ hיo jiן 4 after ˫ yכhòu t 6 afternoon ʁ֘ xiàwן t 6 again Ҫ zài adv 9 airplane 樾ቘ fĒijĨ n 10 airport (樾)ቘ⢚ (fĒi)jĨchיng n 10 all right; O.K. ⠗ xíng v 6 allow or cause (somebody to do something) 崉 ràng v 10 already 倯 yכjĨng adv 8 also; too; as well 愸 hái adv 3 although 埝ᤋ suĨrán conj 9 altogether ɺҠ yígòng adv 9 America ⇾⡝ MĚiguó pn 1 and ُ hé conj 2 Asian studies Ὼᙐᶇἄ Yàzhņu yánjiŞ n 8 ask (a question) 李 wèn v 1 at; in; on ߱ zài prep 5 B Bai Ying’ai ᱺ䇃䎑 Bái YĨng’ài (a personal name) pn 2 ballpoint pen ⡦䱴 yuánzhŞbכ n 7 be ᆯ shì v 1 be acquainted with; recognize 崄崦 rènshi v 3 be called; call פ jiào v 1 be present; be at (a place) ߱ zài v 6 because ߌᾚ yĨnwèi conj 3 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 297 3/29/2010 2:08:40 PM
298 Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson before ˫Ԋ yכqián t 8 begin, start; beginning だআ kąishכ v/n 7 Beijing ռˊ BĚijĨng pn 1 big; old ञ dà adj 3 birthday ᮝᅺ shĒngrì n 3 black 㓺 hĒi adj 9 blue 嘽 lán adj 10 book ῆ shŞ n 4 both; all ⵣ dņu adv 2 breakfast ᅽ櫍 zיofàn n 8 Britain; England 䇃⡝ YĨngguó pn 3 brown; coffee colored ٖ۔ ⏨kąfĒisè n 9 bus ҝҠᗋ惆 gņnggòng qìchĒ n 10 business management డۄᾷ gņngshąng כnlיgu n 8 busy ൢ máng adj 3 but ̟ᆯ dànshì conj 6 but רᆯ kĚshì conj 3 buy ῐ mיi v 9 C California Խజ Jiązhņu pn 1 can; able to ⋱ néng mv 8 can; know how to ⁺ huì mv 8 can; may ר ˫kĚyכ mv 5 Canada Խཱྀञ Jią’nádà pn 1 cell phone ༆ቘ shםujĨ n 10 character zì n 7 chat ⊅ट(ѽ) liáo tiąn(r) vo 5 cheap; inexpensive ͵ piányi adj 9 chemistry ջⳆ huàxué n 8 child ઙઈ háizi n 2 China ʑ⡝ Zhņngguó pn 1 Chinese characters 㶩 Hànzì n 7 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 298 3/29/2010 2:08:42 PM
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) 299 English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson Chinese (language) ʑᄽ Zhņngwén pn 6 city ࡆఱ chéngshì n 10 class; course; lesson 嵞 kè n 6 classmate Ⳇ tóngxué n 3 classroom ᄞા jiàoshì n 8 clothes ⠥ሺ yĨfu n 9 Coca-Cola רםרᾰ KĚkםukĚlè pn 5 coffee ٖ۔ kąfĒi n 5 [Coke or Pepsi] cola רᾰ kĚlè n 5 college student ञⳆᮝ dàxuéshĒng n 2 color 槼⏨ yánsè n 9 come 㣅 lái v 5 come back ߊ㣅 huí lai vc 6 come in 愻㣅 jìn lai vc 5 computer 䚕剱 diànnיo n 8 concert ㅠᾰ⁺ yĨnyuèhuì n 8 convenient ᅞ͵ fąngbiàn adj 6 cool ⷆ kù adj 7 credit card Βᮢ֦ xìnyòngkי n 9 D dance ⎮ tiào wן vo 4 daughter ॉѽ nץ‘ér n 2 day ट tiąn n 3 diary ᅺ崐 rìjì n 8 dictionary Ҥ zìdiיn n 7 diffi cult 栞 nán adj 7 dining room, cafeteria ㇯ⓥ cąntĨng n 8 dinner; supper ᇄ櫍 wיnfàn n 3 dishes, cuisine ⤬ cài n 3 do ϝ zuò v 2 doctor; physician ⒛ᮝ yĨshĒng n 2 don’t ⎋ bié adv 6 dormitory ્⎤ sùshè n 8 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 299 3/29/2010 2:08:44 PM
300 Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson draw; paint 䚛䚛ѽ huà huàr vo 4 drink ۺ hĒ v 5 drive a car だ惆 kąi chĒ vo 10 (dynamic particle) ʴ le p 5 E early ᅽ zיo adj 7 easy ૌᆞ róngyì adj 7 eat ײ chĨ v 3 economics 倯㺮 jĨngjì n 8 eighteen ֓Ҝ shíbą nu 3 eldest brother ञڅ dàgĒ n 2 eldest sister ञঋ dàjiĚ n 2 email 䚕ઈ戎˴ diànzכ yóujiàn n 10 engineer డỄ㬇 gņngchéngshĨ n 2 England; Britain 䇃⡝ YĨngguó pn 3 English (language) 䇃ᄽ YĨngwén pn 2 enter 愻 jìn v 5 especially ᧚⎋ tèbié adv 10 evening; night ᇄʀ wיnshang t/n 3 every; each ᕓ mĚi pr 10 everybody ञ dàjią pr 7 exchange; change 㓂 huàn v 9 exercise book 倣῀ liànxíbĚn n 7 F family; home jią n 2 farmer; peasant ⋼ᖁ nóngmín n 2 father, dad bàba n 2 Father’s Day ‒叢 FùqĨnjié pn 3 feel; think 嬩വ juéde v 4 feel embarrassed ʃ॑าඎ bù hיoyìsi 10 female ॉ nץ adj 2 fi nal; last ሱ zuìhòu 10 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 300 3/29/2010 2:08:45 PM
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) 301 English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson fi ne; good; nice; O.K.; it’s settled ॑ hיo adj 1 fi rst ҅ xiąn adv 10 foreign country क⡝ wàiguó n 4 forget it; never mind ᾰʴ suàn le 4 fountain pen 昂䱴 gąngbכ n 7 France ᘍ⡝ Fיguó pn 1 free time ἇ(ѽ) kòng(r) n 6 French language ᘍᄽ Fיwén n 6 friend ሹה péngyou n 3 fruit juice ኞᖢ guםzhĨ n 5 G Gao Wenzhong ㋧ᄽʑ Gąo Wénzhņng pn 2 Gao Xiaoyin ㋧ଅㅠ Gąo XiיoyĨn pn 5 Germany ോ⡝ Déguó pn 1 German language ോᄽ Déwén pn 6 get off (a bus, train, etc.) ʁ惆 xià chĒ vo 10 get up 㑌ಉ qכ chuáng vo 8 give 倹 gĚi v 5 give change ༪ņ昑Ň zhיo (qián) v(o) 9 give or take a test; test ≙崵 kיo shì vo/n 6 go qù v 4 go by way of; walk ⬕ zםu v 10 go home ߊ huí jią vo 5 go online; surf the internet ʀ⇑ shàng wיng vo 8 go to; arrive ӷ dào v 6 go to a class; start a class; be in class ʀ嵞 shàng kè vo 7 goodbye; see you again Ҫ嬡 zàijiàn v 3 grade in school ౺倇 niánjí n 6 grammar 嵍ᘍ yןfי n 7 gray ᢝ⏨ huĨsè n 9 Greek language శ⌖ᄽ XĨlàwén pn 6 green 偟 lק adj 10 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 301 3/29/2010 2:08:47 PM
302 Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson H half; half an hour ֚ bàn nu 3 handsome 㯈 shuài adj 7 happy ൬ᾰ kuàilè adj 10 happy, pleased ㋧⋔ gąoxìng adj 5 hat; cap ઈ màozi n 9 have; exist ሷ yםu v 2 have a meeting だ⁺ kąi huì vo 6 have fun; play ᪨(ѽ) wán(r) v 5 Hawaii ऑध XiàwĒiyí pn 1 he; him ˟ tą pr 2 Hello!; Hey! (on telephone) ۥ wéi/wèi interj 6 help ⾎ bąng v 6 here 愹ѽ zhèr pr 9 highway ㋧Ⳍҝ⭰ gąosù gņnglù n 10 history ⓦ lìshכ n 8 homework; schoolwork Լ嵞 gņngkè n 7 honorable; expensive 底 guì adj 1 hope; hope శឃ xĨwàng v/n 8 how; how come 㗕 zĚnme qpr 7 How is that? How does that sound? Is it O.K.? 㗕㦗 zĚnmeyàng qpr 3 how many; some; a few Ӓ jכ nu 2 how many/much; to what extent घ duņ adv 3 how much/many घଇ duņshao qpr 9 however; but ʃ愧 búguò conj 9 hundred ᱻ bיi nu 9 I I; me ໟ wם pr 1 if ⣬ᆯ yàoshi conj 6 if ॖኞƥ᱿崽 rúguם ...de huà conj 9 in addition to; besides ぜʴƥ˫क chúle...yכwài conj 8 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 302 3/29/2010 2:08:49 PM
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) 303 English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson in that case; then nà conj 4 in the middle of (doing something) ᔌ߱ zhèngzài adv 8 India ֬ಙ Yìndù pn 1 interesting ሷาඎ yםu yìsi adj 4 (interjectory particle used to soften a question) ؠ ya p 5 introduce ˛倭 jièshào v 5 invite someone (to dinner, coffee, etc.); play the host 嵗઼ qכng kè vo 4 Is it O.K.? How is that? How does that sound? 㗕㦗 zĚnmeyàng qpr 3 it tą pr 9 Italian language าञӴᄽ Yìdàlìwén pn 6 J jacket ⪙҇ jiákè n 9 Japan ᅺ RìbĚn pn 1 Japanese language ᅺᄽ Rìwén pn 6 job; work డ̳ gņngzuò n/v 2 K know ᵧⳬ zhĨdao v 8 Korea (South) 楉⡝ Hánguó pn 1 Korean language 楉ᄽ Hánwén pn 6 L late ᇄ wיn adj 7 later 㣅 hòulái t 8 Latin language ཚɻᄽ LądĨngwén pn 6 laugh at; laugh; smile xiào v 8 lawyer യ㬇 lקshĨ n 2 length 曟ᵬ chángduיn n 9 letter (correspondence) Β xìn n 8 Li You ቦה Lכ Yםu pn 1 library ⡞ῆ櫦 túshŞguיn n 5 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 303 3/29/2010 2:08:51 PM
304 Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson like ۹㲂 xכhuan v 3 line 借 xiàn n 10 linguistics 嵍⤵Ⳇ yןyánxué n 8 listen ؑ tĨng v 4 look for ༪ zhיo v 4 lunch, midday meal ֘櫍 wןfàn n 8 M major (in college); specialty έὺ zhuąnyè n 8 make a phone call ༌䚕崽 dי diànhuà vo 6 male ᮮ nán adj 2 manager 倯 jĨnglכ n 2 many; much घ duņ adj 7 mathematics 㛐Ⳇ shùxué n 8 matter; affair; event ʶņѽŇ shì(r) n 3 meal; (cooked) rice 櫍 fàn n 3 (measure word for a pair) ┬ shuąng m 9 (measure word for bottles); bottle ᮁ píng m/n 5 (measure word for class periods) 叢 jié m 6 (measure word for cup and glass) ቸ bĒi m 5 (measure word for essays, articles, etc.) ῇ piąn m 8 (measure word for fl at objects, paper, pictures, etc.) む zhąng m 7 (measure word for kinds, sorts, types) ạ zhםng m 9 (measure word for letters) ૺ fĒng m 8 (measure word for long, thin, infl exible objects, pens, rifl es, etc.) ኟ zhĨ m 7 (measure word for many common everyday objects) ᾊ gè/ge m 2 (measure word for number in a series; day of the month) ╗ hào m 3 (measure word for number of family members) ם kםu m 2 (measure word for 1/100 of a kuai, cent) Ӡ fĒn m 9 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 304 3/29/2010 2:08:53 PM
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) 305 English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson (measure word for 1/10 of a kuai, dime (for US money)) ᕜ máo m 9 (measure word for pants and long, thin objects) 㣁 tiáo m 9 (measure word for people (polite)) ̤ wèi m 6 (measure word for quarter (of an hour)) Ԁ kè m 3 (measure word for shirts, dresses, jackets, coats, etc.) ˴ jiàn m 9 (measure word for stops of a bus, train, etc.) Ἷ zhàn m 10 (measure word for the basic Chinese monetary unit) ⢷ kuài m 9 medium; middle ʑ zhņng adj 9 meet up; meet with 嬡ㄇ jiàn miàn vo 6 merchant; businessperson ۄː shąngrén n 2 Mexico ࣘ⣫څ MòxĨgĒ pn 1 mineral water 䥟ᘃᖛ kuàngquánshuכ n 5 Miss; young lady ଅঋ xiיojiĚ n 1 money 昑 qián n 9 month ሶ yuè n 3 morning ʀ֘ shàngwן t 6 morning ᅽʀ zיoshang t 7 mother, mom ⫨⫨ mąma n 2 Mother’s Day ᕒ‒叢 MןqĨnjié pn 3 movie 䚕ഛ diànyכng n 4 Mr.; husband; teacher ҅ᮝ xiąnsheng n 1 music ㅠᾰ yĨnyuè n 4 must; have to വ dĚi mv 6 N name míngzi n 1 need not ʃᮢ búyòng 9 nervous, anxious 亇む jכnzhąng adj 10 new ᅘ xĨn adj 8 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 305 3/29/2010 2:08:54 PM
m 5 oneself ⎊న zìjכ pr 10 only ף zhכ adv 4 or 愸ᆯ háishi conj 3 or ≛ huòzhĚ conj 10 orange (color) ᑢ倂⏨ júhóngsè n 9 other people; another person ⎋ː biérén n 4 outer garment; coat; jacket कह wàitào n 9 overcoat ञ⠥ dàyĨ n 9 P pants 婄ઈ kùzi n 9 paper 倘 zhכ n 7 pay money ˡ昑 fù qián vo 9 pay with a credit card ӽ֦ shuą kי vo 9 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 306 3/29/2010 2:08:56 PM
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) 307 English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson pen 䱴 bכ n 7 pencil 春䱴 qiąnbכ n 7 people; person ː rén n 1 Pepsi-Cola ᱻʶרᾰ BיishìkĚlè pn 5 physics wùlכ n 8 picture; photo ᤫᦸ zhàopiàn n 2 pink ⁆倂⏨ fĚnhóngsè n 9 play ball ༌ dי qiú vo 4 play chess ʁፖ xià qí vo 4 play videogames ᪨ᜀ㍯ቘ wán yóuxìjĨ vo 4 please (polite form of request); to treat or to invite (somebody) 嵗 qכng v 1 polite ઼ᖃ kèqi adj 6 Portuguese language ┶⓹ᧃᄽ Pútáoyáwén pn 6 (possessive or descriptive particle) ᱿ de p 2 practice 倣῀ liànxí v 6 precisely; exactly ଔ jiù adv 6 (prefi x for ordinal numbers) Ὦ dì prefi x 7 prepare ӄ⩧ zhןnbèi v 6 pretty ឍˌ piàoliang adj 5 pretty good ʃ晹 búcuò adj 4 preview 槤῀ yùxí v 7 previous one ʀᾊ shàng ge 7 professor ᄞ࿙ jiàoshòu n 2 pronunciation ┱ㅠ fąyĨn n 8 purple ₯⏨ zכsè n 9 Q quarter (of an hour) Ԁ kè m 4 question; problem 李槸 wèntí n 6 (question particle) ╷ ma qp 1 (question particle) خ ne qp 1 quickly, fast, quick ൬ kuài adv/adj 5 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 307 3/29/2010 2:08:57 PM
308 Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson R read aloud ൳ niàn v 7 really 䡿 zhĒn adv 7 receive; accept ᄇ shņu v 9 recently ሱⲖ zuìjìn t 8 red 倂 hóng adj 9 review ए῀ fùxí v 7 ride a bicycle 毱⎊⠗惆 qí zìxíngchĒ vo 10 ride a motorcycle 毱ၷ༎惆 qí mótuņchĒ vo 10 right; correct ⵙ duì adj 4 Russian language ͺᄽ Éwén pn 6 S same; alike ɺ㦗 yíyàng adj 9 say; speak 嵔 shuņ v 6 school Ⳇዮ xuéxiào n 5 school term; semester/quarter Ⳇቅ xuéqĨ n 8 second oldest sister ʷঋ èrjiĚ n 2 see 嬡 jiàn v 3 see off or out; take (someone somewhere) Ⲷ sòng v 10 send a text message; (lit.) send a short message ┱ᵬΒ fą duיnxìn vo 10 (sentence-fi nal particle) ۆ a p 6 (sentence-fi nal particle) ، ba p 5 September ʪሶ jiןyuè n 3 Shanghai ʀᙹ Shànghיi pn 1 she; her ॎ tą pr 2 shirt 姌⠪ chènshąn n 9 shoes ㄣ xié n 9 shop assistant; salesclerk ڰ庇▸ shòuhuòyuán n 9 skirt ⡲ઈ qúnzi n 9 simultaneously; at the same time ɺ愙 yìbiąn adv 8 sing (a song) ڳᓼņѽŇ chàng gĒ(r) vo 4 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 308 3/29/2010 2:08:59 PM
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) 309 English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson sit ࠈ zuò v 5 size ञଅ dàxiיo n 9 size ╗ hào n 9 sleep ᴍ嬩 shuì jiào vo 4 slow màn adj 7 small; little ଅ xiיo adj 4 so ˫ suםyכ conj 4 so; such 愹㗕 zhème pr 7 socks 姼ઈ wàzi n 9 soda pop; soft drink ᗋᖛ (ѽ) qìshuכ)r) n 5 soldier; military officer ⋻ː jŞnrén n 2 some ሷ᱿ yםude pr 4 son ѽઈ érzi n 2 sorry ⵙʃ㑌 duìbuqכ v 5 sound recording; record サㅠ lùyĨn n/vo 7 Spanish language ⣫ᧃᄽ XĨbąnyáwén pn 6 spend ⿉ huą v 10 Sprite ズᷝ XuĚbì pn 5 store; shop ۄಐ shąngdiàn n 9 (structural particle) വ de p 7 student Ⳇᮝ xuésheng n 1 study; learn Ⳇ xué v 7 study; learn Ⳇ῀ xuéxí v 7 style 㦗ઈ yàngzi n 9 subway ߸昡 dìtiĚ n 10 suit (western-style) ⣫娥 xĨzhuąng n 9 suitable ⲷ héshì adj 9 (one’s ) surname is...; be surnamed; surname xìng v/n 1 sweater (woolen) ᕜ⠥ máoyĨ n 9 T T-shirt T⠪ T-xùshąn n 9 take a bath/shower ᘺ xכ zיo vo 8 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 309 3/29/2010 2:09:00 PM
310 Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson take a cable car, trolley bus, or tram ࠈ䚕惆 zuò diànchĒ vo 10 take a taxi ༌惆 dי chĒ vo 10 take a taxi (in Taiwan) ࠈ崁Ễ惆 zuò jìchéngchĒ vo 10 talk 嵔崽 shuņ huà vo 7 taxi ӛẬᗋ惆 chŞzŞ qìchĒ n 10 tea ⥉ chá n 5 teach ᄞ jiąo v 7 teacher ≘㬇 lיoshĨ n 1 Teacher Chang ≘㬇 Cháng lיoshĨ pn 6 television 䚕嬦 diànshì n 4 tell ب崩 gàosu v 8 textbook 嵞 kèbĚn n 7 text of a lesson 嵞ᄽ kèwén n 7 thank 嶂嶂 xièxie v 3 Thanksgiving ස叢 Gיn’Ēnjié pn 3 that nà pr 2 then ᤋ ránhòu adv 10 there ѽ nàr pr 8 things; objects ὼ⣫ dņngxi n 9 this 愹 zhè pr 2 this year ˚౺ jĨnnián t 3 Thursday ᆣቅ߈ xĨngqĨsì n 3 ticket Ṡ piào n 10 time 㝖杔 shíjiąn n 6 time (a point in); moment; time (a duration of) 㝖α shíhou n 4 tired ₲ lèi adj 8 to; for 倹 gĚi prep 6 today ˚ट jĨntiąn t 3 together ɺ㑌 yìqכ adv 5 tomorrow ᆙट míngtiąn t 3 too; also ʬ yĚ adv 1 too; extremely ठ...ʴ tài…le 3 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 310 3/29/2010 2:09:02 PM
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) 311 English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson travel by ࠈ zuò v 10 travel by train ࠈᢜ惆 zuò huםchĒ vo 10 travel by ship; take a boat ࠈ ⏀zuò chuán vo 10 troublesome 㕊䉆 máfan adj 10 try 崵 shì v 9 twelve ֓ʷ shí’èr nu 3 two; a couple of ᾄ liיng nu 2 U understand Ⰿ dםng v 7 upper garment ʀ⠥ shàngyĨ n 9 use ᮢ yòng v 8 usually ౹ píngcháng adv 7 V Valentine’s Day ː叢 Qíngrénjié pn 3 very ബ hĚn adv 3 very; rather ྡ tכng adv 9 Vietnam ⬤֡ Yuènán pn 1 W wait; wait for ᾀ dĚng v 6 walk ⬕⭰ zםu lù vo 10 Wang Peng ᪗ሹ Wáng Péng pn 1 want ⣬ yào v 5 want to; would like to; think บ xiיng mv 4 watch; look; read ᳖ kàn v 4 water ᖛ shuכ n 5 we ໟ⁌ wםmen pr 3 wear; put on Ἂ chuąn v 9 week ᆣቅ xĨngqĨ n 3 weekend ش zhņumò n 4 what ˑ㗕 shénme qpr 1 where ڊ ⸅nיli pr 7 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 311 3/29/2010 2:09:04 PM
312 Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) English Characters Pinyin Part of Speech Lesson where ڊѽ nיr qpr 5 which ڊ nי/nĚi qpr 6 who 嵡 shéi qpr 2 why ᾚˑ㗕 wèishénme qpr 3 will; be going to; want to, have a desire to ⣬ yào mv 6 windowshop Ⳉ⠞ guàng jiĒ vo 4 winter vacation ϐ hánjià n 10 wish (well) ṗ zhù v 8 with ⭢ gĒn prep 6 worker డː gņngrén n 2 write 㾕 xiĚ v 7 writing brush ᕜ䱴 máobכ n 7 Y year (of age) ⷡ suì n 3 yellow 瀤 huáng adj 9 yesterday ᆫट zuótiąn t 4 you ̷ nכ pr 1 you (honorifi c for ̷) ෨ nín pr 6 younger brother ೭೭ dìdi n 2 younger sister ॸॸ mèimei n 2 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 312 3/29/2010 2:09:06 PM
Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 313 3/29/2010 2:09:08 PM
314 Vocabulary by Grammar Category and by Lesson Vocabulary by Grammar Category and by Lesson Lesson & Section noun measure word pronoun numeral verb modal verb L1-1 ଅঋ ҅ᮝ ̷ ໟ ˑʟ 嵗 李 פ L1-2 ≘㬇 Ⳇᮝ ː ᆯ L2-1 ᤫᦸ ⫨⫨ ઙઈ ঋঋ ೭೭ څञ ѽઈ ॉѽ ᾊ 愹 嵡 ॎ ˟ ሷ L2-2 څڅ ॸॸ ञঋ ʷঋ డ̳ യ㬇 䇃ᄽ ञⳆᮝ ⒛ᮝ Ӓ ם ᾄ ϝ L3-1 ʪሶ ሶ ᆣቅ ߈ᆣቅ ट ᮝᅺ ⷡ 櫍 ⤬ ╗ 䈙 ʟ㦗 ໟ⁌ ֓ʷ ֓Ҝ ֚ ײ 嶂嶂 ۹㲂 嬡 Ҫ嬡 L3-2 ʶ(ѽ) ᇄ櫍 Ⳇ הሹ Ԁ ᾚˑʟ 崄崦 Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 314 3/29/2010 2:09:08 PM
Vocabulary by Grammar Category and by Lesson 315 adjective adverb preposition conjunction time word particle others proper noun ॑ 底 הቦ خ ᪗ሹ ʃ ʬ ╷ ʑ⡝ ռˊ ⇾⡝ 倝倆 ॉ ᮮ 㸁 ᱿ ㋧ᄽʑ ⵣُ ᱺ䇃䎑 ञ घ 愸ᆯ ᆯר ˚౺ ᇄʀ ठƥʴ 䇃⡝ ൢ ബ 愸 ߌᾚ 䔐߱ ˚ट ᆙट Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 315 3/29/2010 2:09:11 PM
316 Vocabulary by Grammar Category and by Lesson Lesson & Section noun measure word pronoun numeral verb modal verb L4-1 ش 䚕嬦 ㅠᾰ ῆ 㝖α 䚕ഛ क⡝ ሷ᱿ ༌ ᳖ ᓼڳ ⎮ ؑ 嵗઼ L4-2 ⎋ː 嬩വ ᴍ嬩 ༪ บ L5-1 Ⳇዮ ⥉ ۔ٖ ᾰר ᖛ 䈙(ѽ) ᮁ ቸ ڊѽ 愻 愻㣅 㣅 ˛倭 ࠈ ۺ ⣬ ⵙʃ㑌 倹 ˫ר L5-2 ⡞ῆ櫦 ᪨(ѽ) ⊅ट(ѽ) ߊ L6-1 㝖杔 李槸 嵞 ౺倇 ἇѽ ⏾ҝા ̤ 叢 ෨ ڊ ༌䚕崽 ߱ だ⁺ ≙崵 ӷ ⠗ ᾀ ⣬ L6-2 ʑᄽ ⾎ ӄ⩧ 倣῀ 嵔 嬡ㄇ 㣅ߊ വ L7-1 䱴 倘 嵍ᘍ ᮝ崭 㶩 ኟ む ʟ ⸅ڊ 嵔崽 ए῀ 㾕 ᄞ Ⰿ 槤῀ Ⳇ L7-2 Լ嵞 嵞ᄽ サㅠ 愹ʟ ञ ʀ嵞 だআ ൳ Ⳇ῀ Simp-1-1-IC3-281Backmatter.indd 316 3/29/2010 2:09:13 PM
