Violet turaco

Violet turaco

Violaceous plantain eater

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Tauraco violaceus

The violet turaco, also known as the violaceous plantain eater (Musophaga violacea ), is a large turaco, a group of African otidimorphae.

Appearance

These are unmistakable birds, but shy and often inconspicuous in the treetops. They are approximately 48 cm (19 in) long, including a long tail and a 4 cm (1.6 in) bill. They boast a winglength of 21 cm (8.3 in) and weigh approximately 360 g. The plumage is glossy violet, except for the yellow forehead, chestnut crown and white ear coverts; the bill is thick and red. In flight, the violet turaco's crimson primary flight feathers contrast with the violet plumage. The red colour in the wings is typical of turacos.

Distribution

Geography

It is resident in West Africa, and has an extremely large range from Senegal through to the Nigeria, with an isolated population in Chad and Central African Republic. It occurs in tropical savannas, wetlands, woodlands and forests.

Habits and Lifestyle

Turacos are social birds, travelling in flocks of around ten to twelve individuals. They are not strong fliers but they can run quickly through the branches. Violet turaco has a loud cooroo-cooroo call.

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior

Diet and Nutrition

Diet consists of fruit, and they are quite partial to figs, but they will also eat leaves, buds, flowers, insects, snails and slugs.

Mating Habits

Cooperative breeding behavior has been observed in captivity in this species. The female lays two eggs in a flimsy tree platform nest.

Population

Population threats

This species is locally common, but is vulnerable to trapping for the pet trade in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Ghana.

References

1. Violet turaco Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_turaco
2. Violet turaco on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22688387/93195573

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